Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, a streptomyces strain (Streptomyces sp.) ZX01 (hereinafter to be referred as bacterial strain ZX01) is provided, and can be used in the application of preparation anti-plant viral disease preparation through this bacterial strain of evidence ZX01.
Bacterial strain ZX01 of the present invention submits China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation on May 24th, 2011, and preserving number is CGMCC No.4893.
Through measuring, the 16SrDNA sequence of this bacterial strain ZX01 is as follows:
tgcagtcgaa?cgatgaaccc?acttcggtgg?gggattagtg?gcgaacgggt?gagtaacacg?60
tgggcaatct?gcccttcact?ctgggacaag?ccctggaaac?ggggtctaat?accggatacg?120
accacttcag?gcatctgatg?gtggtggaaa?gctccggcgg?tgaaggatga?gcccgcggcc?180
tatcagcttg?ttggtggggt?aatggcccac?caaggcgacg?acgggtagcc?ggcctgagag?240
ggcgaccggc?cacactggga?ctgagacacg?gcccagactc?ctacgggagg?cagcagtggg?300
gaatattgca?caatgggcga?aagcctgatg?cagcgacgcc?gcgtgaggga?tgacggcctt?360
cgggttgtaa?acctctttca?gcagggaaga?agcgaaagtg?acggtacctg?cagaagaagc?420
gccggctaac?tacgtgccag?cagccgcggt?aatacgtagg?gcgcaagcgt?tgtccggaat?480
tattgggcgt?aaagagctcg?taggcggctt?gtcacgtcgg?atgtgaaagc?ccggggctta?540
accccgggtc?tgcattcgat?acgggcaggc?tagagtgtgg?taggggagat?cggaattcct?600
ggtgtagcgg?tgaaatgcgc?agatatcagg?aggaacaccg?gtggcgaagg?cggatctctg?660
ggccattact?gacgctgagg?agcgaaagcg?tggggagcga?acaggattag?ataccctggt?720
agtccacgcc?gtaaacgttg?ggaactaggt?gttggcgaca?ttccacgtcg?tcggtgccgc?780
agctaacgca?ttaagttccc?cgcctgggga?gtacggccgc?aaggctaaaa?ctcaaaggaa?840
ttgacggggg?cccgcacaag?cagcggagca?tgtggcttaa?ttcgacgcaa?cgcgaagaac?900
cttaccaagg?cttgacatat?accggaaaca?tctagagata?ggtgccccct?tgtggtcggt?960
atacaggtgg?tgcatggctg?tcgtcagctc?gtgtcgtgag?atgttgggtt?aagtcccgca?1020
acgagcgcaa?cccttgttct?gtgttgccag?catgcccttc?ggggtgatgg?ggactcacag?1080
gagactgccg?gggtcaactc?ggaggaaggt?ggggacgacg?tcaagtcatc?atgcccctta?1140
tgtcttgggc?tgcacacgtg?ctacaatggc?cggtacaaag?agctgcgaag?ccgtgaggcg?1200
gagcgaatct?caaaaagccg?gtctcagttc?ggattggggt?ctgcaactcg?accccatgaa?1260
gtcggagttg?ctagtaatcg?cagatcagca?ttgctgcggt?gaatacgttc?ccgggccttg?1320
tacacaccgc?ccgtcacgtc?acgaaagtcg?gtaacacccg?aagccggtgg?cccaacccct?1380
tgtgggaggg?agct?1394。
The seed culture condition of this streptomyces strain (Streptomyces sp.) ZX01 is:
Under 28 ℃, 120rpm condition, be placed on and cultivate 36h on the substratum; Said substratum consists of: glucose 10g/L, yeast extract paste 10g/L, sodium-chlor 2.5g/L, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5 0.5g/L, three water potassium hydrogenphosphate 0.5g/L, pH value 7.2.
Through evidence, streptomyces strain ZX01 of the present invention can be used for preparing the anti-plant viral disease preparation after fermentation culture.
Fermentation culture conditions is following:
Under 28 ℃, 180rpm condition, cultivate 7d; Substratum consists of: millet 10g/L, glucose 10g/L, lime carbonate 2g/L, sodium-chlor 2.5g/L, peptone 3g/L, pH7.2~7.4.
Through applicant's checking, the fermented liquid after the bacterial strain ZX01 fermentation contains and suppresses the material that TMV, CMV and BYDV duplicate, breed, and can be used for preparing the anti-plant viral disease preparation.
Embodiment
The separation in the soil sample that gather in Xinjiang of China Ka Nasi lake of the application's seminar obtains a bacterial strain, and the applicant is with its called after ZX01, and the seed culture condition of this bacterial strain ZX01 is:
Under 28 ℃, 120rpm condition, cultivate 36h; Substratum consists of: glucose: 10g/L, yeast extract paste: 10g/L, sodium-chlor: 2.5g/L, MAGNESIUM SULPHATE HEPTAHYDRATE 99.5: 0.5g/L, three water potassium hydrogenphosphate: 0.5g/L, pH value 7.2.
Identify and the 16SrDNA sequential analysis confirms that tentatively this bacterial strain ZX01 is a streptomyces through morphology; Discover that further the fermented liquid of this bacterial strain has stronger inhibition, passivation and therapeutic action to TMV, CMV and BYDV.
Fermentation culture conditions is following:
Under 28 ℃, 180rpm condition, cultivate 7d; Substratum consists of: millet 10g/L, glucose 10g/L, lime carbonate 2g/L, sodium-chlor 2.5g/L, peptone 3g/L, pH7.2~7.4.Fermented liquid after fermentation can directly be used to prepare the anti-plant viral disease preparation.
Streptomycete ZX01 of the present invention submits Chinese common micro-organisms preservation center preservation on May 24th, 2011, and preserving number is CGMCC No.4893.
1, the evaluation of bacterial strain ZX01
The sequence of the morphological specificity of bacterial strain ZX01 of the present invention, cultural characteristic, physiological and biochemical property and 16SrDNA and bacterium classification result are following:
Bacterial strain ZX01 is well-grown (seeing table 1) on most of substratum, bacterium colony fine hair shape on the Gao Shi substratum, and substrate mycelium does not have tabula, does not rupture, and the aerial hyphae growth is vigorous, spore cylindricality, smooth surface.The ZX01 bacterial strain does not all have soluble pigment and produces on various substratum.
Table 1: the cultural characteristic of bacterial strain ZX01
The physio-biochemical characteristics of bacterial strain ZX01 and utilization of carbon source situation are seen table 2.Bacterial strain ZX01 gelatine liquefication and nitrate reduction reaction are all positive.Glucose capable of using, D-ribose, sucrose, D-wood sugar, D-N.F,USP MANNITOL, D-semi-lactosi, rhamnosyl, pectinose and Mierocrystalline cellulose can not utilize D-fructose and inositol as sole carbon source.
Table 2: bacterial strain ZX01 part physiological and biochemical property
Characteristic |
H-4-2 |
Characteristic |
H-4-2 |
Gelatine liquefication |
+ |
Sucrose |
+ |
The starch hydrolysis |
+ |
The D-wood sugar |
+ |
Cellulose utilization |
++ |
D-N.F,USP MANNITOL |
+ |
Nitrate reduction |
+ |
Inositol |
- |
D-fructose |
- |
The D-semi-lactosi |
+ |
Glucose |
++ |
Rhamnosyl |
++ |
D-ribose |
+ |
Pectinose |
+ |
Annotate: "+" is positive reaction; "-" is negative reaction; " ++ " is the strong and weak degree of reaction.
The 16SrDNA sequence of streptomycete ZX01 of the present invention is as follows:
tgcagtcgaa?cgatgaaccc?acttcggtgg?gggattagtg?gcgaacgggt?gagtaacacg?60
tgggcaatct?gcccttcact?ctgggacaag?ccctggaaac?ggggtctaat?accggatacg?120
accacttcag?gcatctgatg?gtggtggaaa?gctccggcgg?tgaaggatga?gcccgcggcc?180
tatcagcttg?ttggtggggt?aatggcccac?caaggcgacg?acgggtagcc?ggcctgagag?240
ggcgaccggc?cacactggga?ctgagacacg?gcccagactc?ctacgggagg?cagcagtggg?300
gaatattgca?caatgggcga?aagcctgatg?cagcgacgcc?gcgtgaggga?tgacggcctt?360
cgggttgtaa?acctctttca?gcagggaaga?agcgaaagtg?acggtacctg?cagaagaagc?420
gccggctaac?tacgtgccag?cagccgcggt?aatacgtagg?gcgcaagcgt?tgtccggaat?480
tattgggcgt?aaagagctcg?taggcggctt?gtcacgtcgg?atgtgaaagc?ccggggctta?540
accccgggtc?tgcattcgat?acgggcaggc?tagagtgtgg?taggggagat?cggaattcct?600
ggtgtagcgg?tgaaatgcgc?agatatcagg?aggaacaccg?gtggcgaagg?cggatctctg?660
ggccattact?gacgctgagg?agcgaaagcg?tggggagcga?acaggattag?ataccctggt?720
agtccacgcc?gtaaacgttg?ggaactaggt?gttggcgaca?ttccacgtcg?tcggtgccgc?780
agctaacgca?ttaagttccc?cgcctgggga?gtacggccgc?aaggctaaaa?ctcaaaggaa?840
ttgacggggg?cccgcacaag?cagcggagca?tgtggcttaa?ttcgacgcaa?cgcgaagaac?900
cttaccaagg?cttgacatat?accggaaaca?tctagagata?ggtgccccct?tgtggtcggt?960
atacaggtgg?tgcatggctg?tcgtcagctc?gtgtcgtgag?atgttgggtt?aagtcccgca?1020
acgagcgcaa?cccttgttct?gtgttgccag?catgcccttc?ggggtgatgg?ggactcacag?1080
gagactgccg?gggtcaactc?ggaggaaggt?ggggacgacg?tcaagtcatc?atgcccctta?1140
tgtcttgggc?tgcacacgtg?ctacaatggc?cggtacaaag?agctgcgaag?ccgtgaggcg?1200
gagcgaatct?caaaaagccg?gtctcagttc?ggattggggt?ctgcaactcg?accccatgaa?1260
gtcggagttg?ctagtaatcg?cagatcagca?ttgctgcggt?gaatacgttc?ccgggccttg?1320
tacacaccgc?ccgtcacgtc?acgaaagtcg?gtaacacccg?aagccggtgg?cccaacccct?1380
tgtgggaggg?agct?1394。
The 16SrDNA sequencing entrusts spun gold auspicious bio tech ltd in Nanjing to carry out; Specific as follows: as to extract genomic dna from new fresh thalli with the bacteriolyze enzyme process; Adopt universal primer to carry out the 16SrDNA amplification, the PCR product is sent to the auspicious bio tech ltd of Nanjing spun gold after detecting.Effectively delivering kind of the tree-shaped figure of the phylogeny that the 16SrDNA sequence construct goes out (Fig. 1) from bacterial strain ZX01 and streptomyces can find out: all reference bacterial strains form three big branches altogether.The 16S rDNA sequence similarity of all bacterial strains is between 98.5%~99.1% among bacterial strain ZX01 and the branch III; The closest with the Phylogenetic Relationships of Streptomyces lavendofoliae Kuchaeva; Sequence similarity between them is 99.1%, this with belong at present define in 16SrDNA sequence similarity 95% the standard of being not less than be consistent.But this bacterial strain is not met with any known bacterial classification on systematic evolution tree, but independently becomes to prop up with higher evolution difference, explains that each type strain of this bacterial strain and the same III of branch all exists than big-difference on evolving.
2, bacterial strain ZX01 is active to the inhibition of TMV
(1) bacterial strain ZX01 inhibition effect that TMV is just infected
It is centrifugal to cultivate the tunning of 7d at 28 ℃, 180rpm condition bottom fermentation, and supernatant is subsequent use.Choosing healthy, eugonic 5~6 leaf phase Nicotiana glutinosas is withered spot host, and the whole strain of fermented liquid is smeared, and clear water is smeared in the whole strain of contrast, respectively at whole strain inoculation TMV virus (10 μ g/mL) behind dispenser 12h, 24h and the 48h; Measure the prophylactic effect of bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid to TMV virus infection Nicotiana glutinosa.The result sees table 3.
Table 3: the inhibition effect that bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid just infects TMV
Annotate: the virus of A working concentration is 500mg/L; Fermented liquid is a fermenation raw liquid.
(2) bacterial strain ZX01 is to the inhibition effect of TMV proliferation function
Adopt whole strain method to measure fermented liquid the TMV virus particle is duplicated the inhibition of proliferation effect in the lobus cardiacus smoke.Choosing healthy, eugonic 5~6 leaf phase Nicotiana glutinosas is withered spot host, and with TMV virus frictional inoculation whole blade, with bacterial strain fermentation liquor coated Nicotiana glutinosa, contrast is put in order strain and smeared clear water behind 6h, 12h and the 24h.The result sees table 4.
Table 4: bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid duplicates the inhibition of proliferation effect to TMV in the lobus cardiacus smoke
Annotate: the virus of A working concentration is 500mg/L; Fermented liquid is a fermenation raw liquid.
Adopt the leaf disk method to measure fermented liquid duplicates propagation in common tobacco K326 body to TMV effect.Choose well-grown common cigarette K326; Behind the blade inoculation TMV 6h; Use punch tool on the inoculation tobacco leaf, to break into the leaf disc of diameter as 12mm, leaf disc is flown in fermented liquid and the virus of A soup (mass concentration is 0.5mg/mL), virus inoculation is towards last; And respectively with the leaf disc that flies at virus inoculation in the zero(ppm) water and the not positive contrast of health tobacco leaf disc and the negative control of virus inoculation, 10 leaf discs of every processing.After handling 48h the PBST damping fluid of each leaf disc with 1: 10 (w/v) encapsulated, centrifugal after grinding, supernatant is with the OD value at its 405nm place of indirect elisa method mensuration, and the result sees table 5.
Table 5: bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid to TMV in common cigarette inhibition of proliferation effect
Handle |
Average OD
405Value
|
Viral level/μ g/mL |
Inhibiting rate/% |
Fermented liquid |
?0.6227 |
1.4835 |
53.27 |
Virus of A |
?0.6218 |
1.4809 |
53.35 |
CK(+) |
?1.2162 |
3.1744 |
?- |
CK(-) |
?0.1094 |
- |
?- |
Annotate: the virus of A working concentration is 500mg/L; Fermented liquid is a fermenation raw liquid.
3, bacterial strain ZX01 is active to the inhibition of CMV
To supply to be seeded in the seedling pan after the examination tobacco K326 seed disinfection, and place the solarium to cultivate, virus inoculation when treating that the cigarette seedling has 5~7 true leaves.Adopt artificial frictional inoculation, investigate the incidence of cigarette strain behind the inoculation 20d respectively.Can find out that by result's (table 6) preventive effect of processing and result of treatment are respectively 63.91% and 52.48%.
Table 6: bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid is to the control effect of yellow stunt of wheat
Annotate: the virus of A working concentration is 500mg/L; Fermented liquid is a fermenation raw liquid.
4, bacterial strain ZX01 is active to the inhibition of BYDV
In the wheat phase of standing up barly yellow dwarf virus GAV strain system is inoculated on the wheat, in flowering stage of wheat statistics sickness rate and disease index.Can find out that by result's (table 6) preventive effect of processing and result of treatment are respectively 58.36% and 46.82%.
Table 6: bacterial strain ZX01 fermented liquid is to the control effect of yellow stunt of wheat
Annotate: the virus of A working concentration is 500mg/L; Fermented liquid is a fermenation raw liquid.
Result according to above instance shows; Bacterial strain ZX01 of the present invention is through liquid fermentation and culture; Contain in its fermented liquid and suppress the material that TMV, CMV and BYDV duplicate, breed; Can significantly alleviate the generation of virus disease, be expected to be developed as the microbial reagent of a kind of novel control plant virus.
tgcagtcgaa?cgatgaaccc?acttcggtgg?gggattagtg?gcgaacgggt?gagtaacacg?60
tgggcaatct?gcccttcact?ctgggacaag?ccctggaaac?ggggtctaat?accggatacg?120
accacttcag?gcatctgatg?gtggtggaaa?gctccggcgg?tgaaggatga?gcccgcggcc?180
tatcagcttg?ttggtggggt?aatggcccac?caaggcgacg?acgggtagcc?ggcctgagag?240
ggcgaccggc?cacactggga?ctgagacacg?gcccagactc?ctacgggagg?cagcagtggg?300
gaatattgca?caatgggcga?aagcctgatg?cagcgacgcc?gcgtgaggga?tgacggcctt?360
cgggttgtaa?acctctttca?gcagggaaga?agcgaaagtg?acggtacctg?cagaagaagc?420
gccggctaac?tacgtgccag?cagccgcggt?aatacgtagg?gcgcaagcgt?tgtccggaat?480
tattgggcgt?aaagagctcg?taggcggctt?gtcacgtcgg?atgtgaaagc?ccggggctta?540
accccgggtc?tgcattcgat?acgggcaggc?tagagtgtgg?taggggagat?cggaattcct?600
ggtgtagcgg?tgaaatgcgc?agatatcagg?aggaacaccg?gtggcgaagg?cggatctctg?660
ggccattact?gacgctgagg?agcgaaagcg?tggggagcga?acaggattag?ataccctggt?720
agtccacgcc?gtaaacgttg?ggaactaggt?gttggcgaca?ttccacgtcg?tcggtgccgc?780
agctaacgca?ttaagttccc?cgcctgggga?gtacggccgc?aaggctaaaa?ctcaaaggaa?840
ttgacggggg?cccgcacaag?cagcggagca?tgtggcttaa?ttcgacgcaa?cgcgaagaac?900
cttaccaagg?cttgacatat?accggaaaca?tctagagata?ggtgccccct?tgtggtcggt?960
atacaggtgg?tgcatggctg?tcgtcagctc?gtgtcgtgag?atgttgggtt?aagtcccgca?1020
acgagcgcaa?cccttgttct?gtgttgccag?catgcccttc?ggggtgatgg?ggactcacag?1080
gagactgccg?gggtcaactc?ggaggaaggt?ggggacgacg?tcaagtcatc?atgcccctta?1140
tgtcttgggc?tgcacacgtg?ctacaatggc?cggtacaaag?agctgcgaag?ccgtgaggcg?1200
gagcgaatct?caaaaagccg?gtctcagttc?ggattggggt?ctgcaactcg?accccatgaa?1260
gtcggagttg?ctagtaatcg?cagatcagca?ttgctgcggt?gaatacgttc?ccgggccttg?1320
tacacaccgc?ccgtcacgtc?acgaaagtcg?gtaacacccg?aagccggtgg?cccaacccct?1380
tgtgggaggg?agct?1394