CN102318121B - 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 - Google Patents

具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102318121B
CN102318121B CN200980156878.1A CN200980156878A CN102318121B CN 102318121 B CN102318121 B CN 102318121B CN 200980156878 A CN200980156878 A CN 200980156878A CN 102318121 B CN102318121 B CN 102318121B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cathode catalyst
catalyst layer
typically
cathode
polymer electrolyte
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200980156878.1A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN102318121A (zh
Inventor
安德鲁·T·豪格
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
3M Innovative Properties Co
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3M Innovative Properties Co
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Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201510105317.6A priority Critical patent/CN104821404A/zh
Publication of CN102318121A publication Critical patent/CN102318121A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8636—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells with a gradient in another property than porosity
    • H01M4/8642—Gradient in composition
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8647—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites
    • H01M4/8657—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells consisting of more than one material, e.g. consisting of composites layered
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/8807—Gas diffusion layers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/88—Processes of manufacture
    • H01M4/8803—Supports for the deposition of the catalytic active composition
    • H01M4/881—Electrolytic membranes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/86—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M2004/8678—Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells characterised by the polarity
    • H01M2004/8689—Positive electrodes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN200980156878.1A 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件 Expired - Fee Related CN102318121B (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201510105317.6A CN104821404A (zh) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US13992508P 2008-12-22 2008-12-22
US61/139,925 2008-12-22
PCT/US2009/069087 WO2010075321A1 (en) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly with multilayer cathode

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510105317.6A Division CN104821404A (zh) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102318121A CN102318121A (zh) 2012-01-11
CN102318121B true CN102318121B (zh) 2015-04-08

Family

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Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200980156878.1A Expired - Fee Related CN102318121B (zh) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件
CN201510105317.6A Pending CN104821404A (zh) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201510105317.6A Pending CN104821404A (zh) 2008-12-22 2009-12-22 具有多层阴极的燃料电池膜电极组件

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US20100159298A1 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2374180A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5647140B2 (enExample)
CN (2) CN102318121B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010075321A1 (enExample)

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US20130022890A1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2013-01-24 Ford Motor Company Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell with improved voltage reversal tolerance
JP6274716B2 (ja) * 2012-03-02 2018-02-07 スリーエム イノベイティブ プロパティズ カンパニー ガス拡散層およびガス拡散層を含む膜電極接合体、ならびに膜電極接合体の再生方法
US9484583B2 (en) 2013-10-14 2016-11-01 Nissan North America, Inc. Fuel cell electrode catalyst having graduated layers
EP3355395A4 (en) * 2015-09-24 2019-05-01 Kolon Industries, Inc. MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ARRANGEMENT FOR FUEL CELL, METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE THEREOF AND FUEL CELL SYSTEM THEREWITH
JP7105226B2 (ja) 2016-09-30 2022-07-22 バラード パワー システムズ インコーポレイテッド 電気化学燃料電池のためのカソード電極設計
US11005107B2 (en) * 2016-09-30 2021-05-11 Nisshinbo Holdings Inc. Multi-layer catalyst design
KR102188833B1 (ko) * 2017-09-28 2020-12-09 주식회사 엘지화학 막-전극 접합체, 이의 제조방법 및 연료 전지
US11145921B2 (en) 2017-12-12 2021-10-12 The Regents Of The University Of California Vapor phase photo-electrochemical cell
DE102018200687A1 (de) * 2018-01-17 2019-07-18 Audi Ag Kaskadierter Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem
JP2019204700A (ja) * 2018-05-24 2019-11-28 ロベルト・ボッシュ・ゲゼルシャフト・ミト・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツングＲｏｂｅｒｔ Ｂｏｓｃｈ Ｇｍｂｈ 燃料電池の製造方法
JP7098587B2 (ja) * 2019-08-29 2022-07-11 株式会社東芝 情報処理装置、キーワード検出装置、情報処理方法およびプログラム
US11462744B2 (en) * 2020-02-14 2022-10-04 The Board Of Trustees Of The Leland Stanford Junior University Scalable roll-to-roll fabrication of high-performance membrane electrode assemblies
CN111900448A (zh) * 2020-08-10 2020-11-06 鸿基创能科技(广州)有限公司 一种膜电极及其制备方法
EP4207393A4 (en) * 2021-05-10 2025-08-06 Sinohykey Tech Guangzhou Co Ltd ANODE CATALYTIC LAYER HAVING HIGH INVERSION TOLERANCE CAPACITY AND ITS PREPARATION, AND ITS APPLICATION TO MEMBRANE ELECTRODE AND FUEL CELL
CN114142042B (zh) * 2021-11-29 2024-01-05 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 一种具有梯度孔径的膜电极催化层及其制备方法

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1201554A (zh) * 1995-10-06 1998-12-09 陶氏化学公司 燃料电池的薄膜电极组件用的流场结构

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US5702755A (en) * 1995-11-06 1997-12-30 The Dow Chemical Company Process for preparing a membrane/electrode assembly
US6312845B1 (en) * 1995-10-06 2001-11-06 The Dow Chemical Company Macroporous flow field assembly
US5882810A (en) * 1996-03-08 1999-03-16 The Dow Chemicalcompany Active layer for membrane electrode assembly
JP4023903B2 (ja) * 1998-04-02 2007-12-19 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 固体高分子型燃料電池用膜・電極接合体
JP2002164057A (ja) * 2000-11-28 2002-06-07 Fuji Electric Co Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池とその製造方法
RU2004103077A (ru) * 2001-07-05 2005-03-27 В.Л. Гор Энд Ассошиейтс, Инк. (Us) Иономер для использования в топливных элементах и способ его получения
US6624328B1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2003-09-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Preparation of perfluorinated vinyl ethers having a sulfonyl fluoride end-group
US20040116742A1 (en) * 2002-12-17 2004-06-17 3M Innovative Properties Company Selective reaction of hexafluoropropylene oxide with perfluoroacyl fluorides
US7348088B2 (en) * 2002-12-19 2008-03-25 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane
US7285349B2 (en) * 2003-10-30 2007-10-23 3M Innovative Properties Company Polymer electrolyte membrane and method of making
US7572534B2 (en) * 2004-09-20 2009-08-11 3M Innovative Properties Company Fuel cell membrane electrode assembly
US7608334B2 (en) * 2005-03-29 2009-10-27 3M Innovative Properties Company Oxidatively stable microlayers of gas diffusion layers
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KR20070098136A (ko) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-05 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 연료 전지용 막-전극 어셈블리 및 이를 포함하는 연료 전지시스템
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102318121A (zh) 2012-01-11
JP5647140B2 (ja) 2014-12-24
WO2010075321A1 (en) 2010-07-01
JP2012513659A (ja) 2012-06-14
CN104821404A (zh) 2015-08-05
US20100159298A1 (en) 2010-06-24
US20150125594A1 (en) 2015-05-07
EP2374180A1 (en) 2011-10-12

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