CN102302691A - Herbal tea for eliminating discomfort of patient after operation and preparation method for herbal tea - Google Patents
Herbal tea for eliminating discomfort of patient after operation and preparation method for herbal tea Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses herbal tea for eliminating discomfort of a patient after an operation. The herbal tea is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 20 to 28 parts of hawthorn, 10 to 15 parts of heterophylly falsestarwort root, 10 to 15 parts of polygonatum odoratum, 10 to 15 parts of bamboo shavings, 8 to 12 parts of corn stigma, 8 to 12 parts of dwarf lilyturf tuber, 8 to 12 parts of Chinese date, 7 to 10 parts of liquoric root and 6 to 10 parts of black tea. All raw materials in the herbal tea are basically medicinal and edible materials; and according to the principle of mechanism, methods, prescription and medicament of traditional Chinese medicine, the herbal tea is prepared into a tea bag which is convenient to carry, take and store, so the effectiveness and no toxic or side effects of the herbal tea are guaranteed; therefore, the recovery of body functions can be promoted to the maximum extent, the consumption of qi, blood, fluid and liquor of the body and toxic and side effects on the body caused by physical reason and chemical reason during the operation are avoided. Meanwhile, the herbal tea has good mouthfeel, so the patient can drink the herbal tea conveniently within the special time periods after the operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In the clinical treatment process; Need the patient of operative treatment a lot; They have more existing thirsty, the symptoms such as tongue is puckery, parched throat, inappetence of dry lip in various degree in 3-5 days after surgery; Analyze the reason of its generation; Early stage relevant with the side effect of narcotics, cause qi-blood-body fluid deficient relevant with operation wound simultaneously.For eliminating above-mentioned malaise symptoms, patient takes to drink boiled water more, but can not tackle the problem at its root.Also do not treat at present the Chinese and western drugs of this group symptom, main cause is that the serious adverse reaction that patient's body and mind is brought that these symptoms and it is not caused has enough attention.
Summary of the invention
To above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort, and preparation method thereof.
The present invention realizes through following technical scheme:
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 20～28 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10～15 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 10～15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati; 10～15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 8～12 parts of Stigma Maydis, 8～12 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 8～12 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 7～10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6～10 parts of black tea.
Said black tea is common black tea, such as: the Lapsang souchong in Radix Campylotropis Hirtella (Herba Myrsines Africanae), Fujian, the Fujian in Fujian is red, the keemun in Anhui, the Yunnan red tea in Yunnan, the Yingteh graded black tea in Guangdong, the horse limit time black tea in Sichuan, the new plumage black tea in Xinyang etc.
Preferably, be to process: 25 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 12 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 12 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 12 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 10 parts of Stigma Maydis, 10 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 10 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 9 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of black tea by the raw material of following weight portion.
Preferably, be to process: 20 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 15 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 10 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 8 parts of Stigma Maydis, 12 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 8 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of black tea by the raw material of following weight portion.
Preferably, be to process: 24 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 10 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 12 parts of Stigma Maydis, 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 12 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 7 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of black tea by the raw material of following weight portion.
Preferably, be to process: 22 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 14 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 11 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 14 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 9 parts of Stigma Maydis, 11 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 9 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 9 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of black tea by the raw material of following weight portion.
Preferably, be to process: 28 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 11 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 14 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 11 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 11 parts of Stigma Maydis, 9 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 11 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 8 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of black tea by the raw material of following weight portion.
A kind of method for preparing of eliminating the medicated tea drink of patient postoperative discomfort, step is:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 10～12 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 1.5～2.5 hours; Add for the second time 8～12 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 1～2 hour, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule with step (1) preparation joins in the concentrated solution of step (2) preparation, mixing, and 20～80 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing is about every bag of 10g.Store: place shady and cool dry place, airtight preservation.
Medicated tea of the present invention is drunk in eliminating patient postoperative discomfort, that is: the dry lip of postoperative patient, thirsty, tongue is puckery, weak, inappetence.During use, be used to make tea every day 1-3 time, each one bag.
Pharmacological property analysis of the present invention is following:
Fructus Crataegi is a monarch drug, has the silt pain relieving effect of loosing that helps digestion, and is used for recovery, the intravital blood stasis of elimination postoperative body, the promoting flow of QI and blood pain relieving of facilitating digestion function.Modern pharmacological research confirms that Fructus Crataegi has the excretory effect of strong stimulation gland cell, can improve atropinic side effect, eliminates diseases such as postoperative dry lip, thirsty, inappetence, also has the healing effect that promotes wound.Simultaneously the taste of Fructus Crataegi be acid, forms the taste of sour and sweet palatability jointly with other raw material, and the while is according to theory of Chinese medical science; Sour and sweet drugs can transforme into YIN; Just the YIN-fluid being insufficient of nourishing postoperative patient health protecting the foundation of acquired constitution admittedly, thereby is eliminated because thirsty, the symptoms such as tongue is puckery, parched throat that YIN-fluid being insufficient causes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: in the prescription; Each raw material all is medicine-food two-purpose basically; The present invention is according to the principle of the reason of the traditional Chinese medical science, method, side, medicine; Be made into and be convenient to the bagged steeping drug that patient carries, takes and preserves; The effectiveness of having guaranteed it with have no side effect; Can promote the recovery of physical function so to greatest extent, eliminate in the operation since physical cause and chemical principle because of produced to the consume of health gas, blood, Tianjin, liquid with to the toxic and side effects of health.Medicated tea drink mouthfeel simultaneously of the present invention is good, is beneficial to patient's feed in operation this special time period later on medicated tea drink of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with embodiment, animal experiment and clinical case.
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of embodiment 1 preparation
Prescription is: Fructus Crataegi 25g, Radix Pseudostellariae 12g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 12g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 12g, Stigma Maydis 10g, Radix Ophiopogonis 10g, Fructus Jujubae 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9g, black tea 8g.
Method for preparing is following:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 10 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 2 hours; Add for the second time 10 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 1.5 hours, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule is joined in the above-mentioned concentrated solution, mixing, 60 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing, every bag of 10g.
Used black tea is the new plumage black tea in Xinyang, can buy from market.
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of embodiment 2 preparations
Prescription is: Fructus Crataegi 20g, Radix Pseudostellariae 15g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 10g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 15g, Stigma Maydis 8g, Radix Ophiopogonis 12g, Fructus Jujubae 8g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10g, black tea 6g.
Method for preparing is following:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 11 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 1.5 hours; Add for the second time 12 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 2 hours, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule is joined in the above-mentioned concentrated solution, mixing, 40 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing, every bag of 10g.
Used black tea is the new plumage black tea in Xinyang, can buy from market.
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of embodiment 3 preparations
Prescription is: Fructus Crataegi 24g, Radix Pseudostellariae 10g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 15g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 10g, Stigma Maydis 12g, Radix Ophiopogonis 8g, Fructus Jujubae 12g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 7g, black tea 10g.
Method for preparing is following:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 12 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 2.5 hours; Add for the second time 8 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 1 hour, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule is joined in the above-mentioned concentrated solution, mixing, 80 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing, every bag of 10g.
Used black tea is the new plumage black tea in Xinyang, can buy from market.
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of embodiment 4 preparations
Prescription is: Fructus Crataegi 22g, Radix Pseudostellariae 14g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 11g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 14g, Stigma Maydis 9g, Radix Ophiopogonis 11g, Fructus Jujubae 9g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9g, black tea 7g.
Method for preparing is following:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 10 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 2 hours; Add for the second time 8 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 2 hours, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule is joined in the above-mentioned concentrated solution, mixing, 20 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing, every bag of 10g.
Used black tea is the keemun, Qimen, can buy from market.
A kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of embodiment 5 preparations
Prescription is: Fructus Crataegi 28g, Radix Pseudostellariae 11g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 14g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 11g, Stigma Maydis 11g, Radix Ophiopogonis 9g, Fructus Jujubae 11g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 8g, black tea 9g.
Method for preparing is following:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 10 times of amounts of water (by weight) for the first time, decocted 2.5 hours; Add for the second time 12 times of amounts of water (by weight); Decocted 2 hours, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule is joined in the above-mentioned concentrated solution, mixing, 50 ℃ of oven dry promptly get; Paper bag packing, every bag of 10g.
Used black tea is Radix Campylotropis Hirtella (Herba Myrsines Africanae), can buy from market.
Animal experiment:
Zoopery process and the report of medicated tea of the present invention:
Medicated tea is tested as follows the influence of rat saliva of buccal cavity secretory function and diet digestive function:
1 experiment material and animal divide into groups
(1) medicated tea and equipment: the experiment medicated tea be agreement side: Fructus Crataegi 25g, Radix Pseudostellariae 12g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 12g, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 12g, Stigma Maydis 10g, Radix Ophiopogonis 10g, Fructus Jujubae 10g, Radix Glycyrrhizae 9g, black tea 8g (embodiment 1 prepare).Provide by Hospital Attached to Shandong Chinese Medical Univ.'s pharmacological evaluation center preparation.
(2) experimental apparatus: animal is irritated the stomach pin, and Suzhou produces; Cotton balls, 1ml and 5ml syringe provide qualified products by the attached Supply House of Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University; Electronic scale lot number ADVENTUIEI; Electronic balance, Sai Duolisi Sartorius model: ME235P; Refrigerator, Hisense produces; Dental forceps and mouse cage are provided by the attached experimental center of Shandong Traditional Chinese Medicine University.
(3) animal feeding and grouping: animal is provided by Shandong University medical animal experiment center, 33 of regular grade male Wistar whitewash mouses, body weight 200g-240g.Animal divides into groups: at random 33 rat are divided into blank control group, matched group, experimental group, 11 every group, each is organized rat and all gives common feedstuff adaptability nursing 10 days.Adaptability is fed the 5th day blank control group rat because of stinging dead 1 of bucket, and the experimental group rat is irritated stomach and chokes 1 to death in operating during preliminary experiment.Before the experiment matched group rat is rejected one at random, to reach the equal number with 10 Mus of other groups, so that paired observation.
2 experimental techniques
(1) model preparation: modeling wound modeling: will contrast and the experimental group rat, the application vascular forceps fractures the rat RAT respectively and causes fracture, the swelling of rat bone injury severed limb body, and function is still lost.
(2) model performance: the dry slightly color of experimental group and matched group rat lip and nose is light red, dietary amount reduces, the preceding-wounded leg place of fracture; Swelling, function still lose, movable poor, normal rat lip of blank control group and nose color red moistening, activity is cheerful and light-hearted, dietary amount is normal.
(3) the nursing method of experimental period: 1. blank control group: give normal diet and eliminating cold for resuscitation water every day and feed, will not irritate stomach, get its saliva every day and weigh.2. matched group: the fracture model rat, give normal diet and eliminating cold for resuscitation water every day and feed, extract eliminating cold for resuscitation water 1ml/ time/only only irritate stomach with 1ml empty needle and irrigation stomach device during experiment with 1ml/, filling stomach front and back are got its saliva respectively and are weighed.3. experimental group: fracture model rat; Giving normal diet and medicated tea every day feeds; Only extract this tea juice 1.2ml/ with 1ml empty needle and irrigation stomach device during experiment, splash into the rat oral cavity earlier and again surplus 1ml/ is only irritated stomach 2 a moments, gather the saliva weighing and recording with the method dry cotton ball after 20 minutes.Give medicated tea filling stomach in continuous 6 days and get its saliva and weighing and recording with method respectively.
(4) saliva acquisition method; With reference to Qi Chen etc.; Salivary gland secretion Function detection [M] " herbal medicine efficacy research thinking and method " Beijing: People's Health Publisher; 2005:708. absorbent cotton is processed the dry cotton ball that dry weight is 50mg; Put into the buccal of mice when getting saliva, take out after 3 minutes to place on the analytical balance and claim weight in wet base.Salivation amount (mg)=cotton balls weight in wet base (mg)-cotton balls dry weight (mg) result sees shown in the table 1 that the saliva amount before and after experimental group and the matched group rat fracture has notable difference.
The saliva amount distributes before and after table 1 fracture
(5) observation index was tested at 9 o'clock in morning every day, every rat body weight of weighing every day and every cage rat residual feed amount, surplus water, and saliva amount before and after the rat filling harmonization of the stomach filling stomach, and record.Relatively rat body weight change situation, respectively organize rat and receive appetite, amount of drinking water every day, and irritate salivation amount before and after the stomach.Simultaneously, observation is respectively organized the rat general activity and is had or not death condition.
(6) data analysis adopts spss 17.0 statistical softwares to carry out one factor analysis of variance relatively.
3. experimental result
(1) the body weight minima maximum of rat body weight situation experimental group, matched group, blank control group is respectively 202.2g and 235.1g, 201.3g and 234.2g, 203.4g and 236.2g before the experiment.Three groups are compared in twos, and the p value does not all have significant difference greater than 0.05, three group on body weight.Show that three groups of body weight before experiment constitute no significant difference, have comparability and see for details shown in the following table 2:
The body weight distribution (g) of three groups of rat of table 2
(2) relative analysis of experiment rat food-intake is seen shown in the table 3.
The quantity of food contrast (g) of table 3 rat (x ± s)
* the 6th day experimental group VS matched group is right, and p＜0.05 shows that two groups of appetite have notable difference;
The 6th day matched group vs blank control group of *, p＜0.05 shows that two groups of appetite have notable difference;
The 6th day experimental group vs blank control group of * *, p＜0.05 shows that two groups of appetite have notable difference;
Observe contrast from 6 days average food-intake and see that experimental group＞blank control group＞matched group medicated tea can be improved the indigestion and loss of appetite symptom of fracture rat, and strong taste effect is arranged.
(3) the amount of drinking water contrast of experiment rat is seen shown in the table 4.
The amount of drinking water contrast (m1) of table 4 fracture rat (x ± s)
* the 6th day experimental group vs matched group, p＜0.05 shows that the amount of drinking water of two groups of rat has notable difference;
The 6th day experimental group vs blank control group of *, p＜0.05 shows that the amount of drinking water of two groups of rat has notable difference;
The 6th day matched group vs blank control group of * *, p＜0.05 shows that the amount of drinking water of two groups of rat has notable difference;
Reference average shows the amount of drinking water of three groups of rat, matched group＞experimental group＞blank control group.
(4) the saliva amount contrast of experiment rat is seen shown in the table 5.
The saliva amount contrast (mg) of table 5 experiment rat (x ± s)
The △ experimental group is irritated the saliva amount before and after the stomach medicated tea, and p＜0.05 shows that two groups of saliva amounts have notable difference;
△ △ matched group is irritated the saliva amount before and after the stomach warm water, and p＜0.05 shows that two groups of saliva amounts have notable difference;
* the 6th day experimental group and matched group saliva amount, p＜0.05 shows that two groups of salivas amounts have notable difference;
The 6th day experimental group of * and blank control group saliva amount, p＜0.05 show that two groups of salivas amounts have notable difference;
The 6th day matched group of * * and blank control group saliva amount, p＜0.05 show that two groups of salivas amounts have notable difference;
Reference average shows the saliva amount experimental group＞blank control group＞matched group of testing rat.Illustrate that medicated tea stimulates effectively the short-term of the salivation of rat, can improve symptoms such as fracture rat xerocheilia.
4 discuss
(1) this medicated tea is followed theory of Chinese medical science; According to the incident postoperative related symptoms of patient behind the operation wound; With spleen invigorating, QI invigorating, set upright, yin nourishing, to promote the production of body fluid be the main medicated tea agreement side that forms: Fructus Crataegi 25g, Radix Pseudostellariae 12g, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati 12g; Caulis Bambusae In Taenia 12g; Stigma Maydis 10g, Radix Ophiopogonis 10g, Fructus Jujubae 10g; Radix Glycyrrhizae 9g, black tea 8g.Medicated tea is to the symptom behind the operation wound, and with awake QI of the spleen and stomach, simultaneously, but also blood circulation promoting and blood stasis dispelling of Fructus Crataegi is of great advantage to postoperative patient with Fructus Crataegi.Radix Pseudostellariae, Fructus Jujubae, Radix Glycyrrhizae invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, nourishing blood to tranquillize the mind.Shennong's Herbal is said: " regulating the spleen and stomach is supported spleen." " name is not recorded ": " invigorating the spleen and replenishing QI, brute force are removed unhappy ".Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, yin nourishing Radix Ophiopogonis, promote the production of body fluid, throat, nourishing the liver and kidney, tonification is Kidney-Yin with solid its.Black tea nourishing the stomach, diuresis, the tonneau three warmers.
(2) zoopery: utilize the animal rat model to intend the limb trauma fracture; Cause qi-blood-body fluid to run off, be in the deficiency of qi and blood state, use the method for feeding, irritating stomach; To the medicated tea early prevention or improve the postoperative related symptoms and study, for the clinical practice of this medicine provides scientific basis.After experiment rat fracture model is set up; The stomach medicated tea is fed and irritated to the experimental group rat; Stomach temperature plain boiled water is fed and irritated to matched group and blank control group with method, with reference to the meansigma methods of three groups of saliva amounts, and experimental group saliva amount＞blank control group saliva amount＞matched group saliva amount.Illustrate that medicated tea stimulates effectively the short-term of the salivation of rat, can strengthen the secretory function of saliva, observing this tea has the improvement effect to the symptom of the xerocheilia of rat.
(3) situation that influences of the rat appetite of this tea after to bone injury is through laboratory observation.Experimental group appetite＞blank control group appetite＞matched group appetite, the increase of experiment rat appetite show that medicated tea can improve the indigestion and loss of appetite symptom of fracture back rat.
(4) the amount of drinking water improvement situation of this tea experiment rat is observed; Experimental group and matched group contrast p＜0.05 show that the amount of drinking water of two groups of rat has notable difference; Experimental group and blank control group contrast p＜0.05 show that two groups of rat amounts of drinking water have notable difference; Matched group and blank control group contrast p＜0.05 show that the amount of drinking water of two groups of rat has notable difference; Reference average, the amount of drinking water of three groups of rat: experimental group＞matched group＞blank control group.
(5) general situation and the death condition of experiment rat: adapting to nursing phase rat because of biting dead one, preliminary experiment is irritated in the stomach operation and is caused dead one of rat, 2 death with irritate medicine feed tea and test no dependency.The general situation of rat: movable cheerful and light-hearted before the fracture modeling, the general situation of expression and diet is good.The 1st day and situation such as 3 days rat expressions are poor, few moving, appetite minimizing after the modeling.The experimental group rat is fed and irritates the stomach medicated tea after 3 days, movable, expression and the diet state of getting well basically.Show that medicated tea is safe and reliable health promoting beverage, has the value of further applied research.
Clinical data:
The medicated tea observation on Clinical Application; Year April in August, 2010 to 2011; The patient who selects to be in hospital behind the operative treatment in surgery lesiones such as orthopedics department, anorectal section, Galactophore Dept.s is as the clinical research controlled observation; By unified standard case is included in and the exclusive method random packet, as the clinical research controlled observation.The UR data introduction of at present postoperative patient 180 examples being drunk medicated tea is following:
One, patient includes standard in: the patient behind the operative treatments such as selection orthopedics department, anorectal section, mammary gland surgery; 18 years old～70 years old age; No oral disease is the drinking-water person normally; The unusual person of no hepatic and renal function; The experimenter is clear and definite to test objective, and the voluntary accepting clinical trial is observed and signature Informed Consent Form person.
Two, the selected case standard of getting rid of: less than 18 years old and greater than 70 years old; Oral disease is arranged; Stage when postoperative is prohibited drink; Postoperative is put nasal feeding tube person; The unusual person of hepatic and renal function; The experimenter person of dropping by the wayside; Pregnant and lying-in women and mental disease person; Irritated reaching to the not anti-receptor of this tea.
Three, UR method: select the patient behind the 180 routine operative treatments according to the case inclusion criteria, be divided at random and observe and contrast two groups.UR group drinking method: make tea 1 bag/inferior of bag taking, put into cup, add boiling water 300ml, soaks and can slowly drink after 10 minutes, drink is complete, behind about 30min, as thirsty, add with water gaging and soaks for the second time, drinks with method.Postoperative every day three times, divide early, middle and late drinking, the drink method is the same, logotype 5 days.Control drink eliminating cold for resuscitation water with the same method of set of applications, when permission is drunk water after surgery, is drunk commensurability synthermal water as controlled observation.Viewing duration such as patient are thirsty can arbitrarily to add drink eliminating cold for resuscitation water.Two groups of improvement situation that write down postoperative discomfort respectively contrast the action effect of this tea.
Four, effect is drafted the standard foundation: (1) with reference to 639 pages of " clinical disease diagnosis is according to curing the improvement standard " oral mucosal diseases of Sun Chuanxing in 1998 chief editor, People's Medical Officer Press June in 1998 the 2nd edition.(2) with reference to " in cure the desease diagnosis criterion of therapeutical effect " oral mucosal disease diagnostic criteria of issue in 1994.Dry lip according to the clinical patient postoperative is common is thirsty, tongue is puckery, parched throat, 5 symptoms such as indigestion and loss of appetite, weak, drinks the degree of improving, disappearing behind this tea, drafts standards of grading.
Five, effect standards of grading:
The thirsty 1. thirst with desire to drink of dry lip, the cheilosis peeling, the drink back does not have alleviation.2 minutes
2. mouth is little thirsty, dry lip, drink back sx.1 minute
3. it is thirsty not have dry lip.0 minute
The puckery 1. dry tongue of tongue is puckery, lubricated tongue body of no saliva or a small amount of saliva of toughness, red tongue yellow fur.2 minutes
2. dry tongue has a small amount of viscosity saliva, the little Huang of red tongue tongue.1 minute
3. dry tongue is wet moderate, and is sticking not oiliness, the light red white and thin fur of body of the tongue.0 minute
Parched throat is dry pharynx 1., the moistening oral cavity of no saliva, and the desire drink, drink back symptom can be alleviated, but is prone to repeatedly.2 minutes
2. parched throat is light, and viscosity saliva still can moistening oral cavity, and drink back symptom is obviously alleviated.1 minute.
3. do not have parched throat, saliva is sticking not oiliness, and the oral cavity is moistening.0 minute.
Indigestion and loss of appetite 1. gastral cavity abdominal distention expands, anorexia, and appetite more obviously reduces.2 minutes.
2. dietary amount reduces more to some extent, and the gastral cavity abdominal distention expands and feels light or nothing.1 minute.
3. appetite is good, and it is normal that diet recovers.0 minute.
Weak 1. spiritlessness and weakness, asthenia is drowsiness, the lazy speech of saving your breath, it is unable to look thing, and spirit is poor.2 minutes.
2. slight sense tired out, the back of having a rest takes a turn for the better, and spirit is general.1 minute.
3. in high spirits, antisecosis does not have weak sense.0 minute.
Six, statistical procedures: observe correction data to two groups and add up, adopt t check result of determination, see shown in table 6～table 10.
Orthopaedics fracture surgery patient statistics t checks result (180 example)
The thirsty degree distribution of table 6 dry lip
| Group | Number | 0 | 1～5 minute | 6～10 minutes | 11～15 minutes | 16～20 minutes | 21～25 minutes |
| Experimental group | 90 | 0 | 0 | 61 people | 19 people | 9 people | 1 people |
| Matched group | 90 | 0 | 1 | 14 people | 50 people | 14 people | 11 people |
Annotate: check through t: matched group and experimental group comparison t=-6.408p=0.000＜0.05 show two groups there were significant differences in the thirsty degree distribution of dry lip.With reference to the average thirsty degree of dry lip: experimental group＜matched group shows that medicated tea can improve the thirsty situation of postoperative patient dry lip.
Table 7 parched throat degree distribution
| Group | Number | 0 | 1～5 | 6～10 | 11～15 | 16～20 | 21～25 |
| Experimental group | 90 | 24 | 20 | 31 | 10 | 5 | 0 |
| Matched group | 90 | 9 | 12 | 24 | 25 | 19 | 1 |
Annotate: check through t: matched group and experimental group comparison t=-4.287p=0.000＜0.05 show two groups there were significant differences in the parched throat degree distribution.With reference to average parched throat degree: experimental group＜matched group shows that medicated tea can improve the situation of postoperative patient parched throat.
The puckery degree distribution of table 8 tongue
| Group | Number | 0 | 1～5 | 6～10 | 11～15 | 16～20 | 21～25 |
| Experimental group | 90 | 18 | 20 | 32 | 16 | 4 | 0 |
| Matched group | 90 | 10 | 17 | 22 | 31 | 8 | 2 |
Annotate: check through t: matched group and experimental group comparison t=-2.445p=0.000＜0.05 show two groups there were significant differences in the puckery degree distribution of tongue.With reference to the average puckery degree of tongue: experimental group＜matched group shows that medicated tea can improve the puckery situation of postoperative patient tongue.
The indigestion and loss of appetite degree distribution of table 9
| Group | Number | 0 | 1～5 | 6～10 | 11～15 | 16～20 | 21～25 |
| Experimental group | 90 | 0 | 20 | 54 | 13 | 3 | 0 |
| Matched group | 90 | 0 | 0 | 28 | 36 | 20 | 6 |
Annotate: check through t: matched group and experimental group comparison t=-8.620p=0.000＜0.05 show two groups there were significant differences in indigestion and loss of appetite degree distribution.With reference to average indigestion and loss of appetite degree: experimental group＜matched group shows that medicated tea can improve the indigestion and loss of appetite situation of postoperative patient.
The weak degree distribution of table 10
| Group | Number | 0 | 1～5 | 6～10 | 11～15 | 16～20 | 21～25 |
| Experimental group | 90 | 0 | 6 | 58 | 19 | 7 | 0 |
| Matched group | 90 | 0 | 1 | 20 | 36 | 22 | 11 |
Annotate: check through t: matched group and experimental group comparison t=-6.053p=0.000＜0.05 show two groups there were significant differences in weak degree distribution.With reference to average weak degree: experimental group＜matched group shows that medicated tea can improve the weak situation of postoperative patient.
Seven, result and discussion analysis
1, result: the patient behind the observation on Clinical Application 180 exception section operative treatments; Drink medicated tea and the patient who drinks boiled water; Operation back dry lip is thirsty, tongue is puckery, parched throat, relevant early symptom such as indigestion and loss of appetite, weak be through statistical procedures, and there were significant differences on the symptom degree (see Material Takeoff for details and learn t check result table) for two groups of patients.
2, discussion of results and analysis: the patient behind (1) surgical operation therapy, all in various degree have postoperative xerocheilia, thirsty, early stage related symptoms such as weight person's tongue is puckery, dry pharynx, indigestion and loss of appetite, weak, heating.Its reason is above with the preceding conventional taboo diet 6h of art, the losing of partial wound, qi-blood-body fluid of performing the operation is relevant.Patient's partial wound of performing the operation shows on the whole; Deficiency of YIN symptom appears in patient in early days; Meet the whole and local mutually unified theory of the traditional Chinese medical science; Doctor trained in Western medicine is referred to as the postoperative stress; Be directly proportional with the operation wound degree; General lasting 3～5 days, body constitution weak person, the time that the serious patient of trauma fracture continues is longer.This tea observation on Clinical Application comparing result shows, drinks the medicated tea group and can improve the postoperative early symptom than drink boiled water group.(2) at the Chinese medicine preventive treatment of disease; Preventing exacerbation after being taken ill; And under the integration of edible and medicinal herbs guide of theory; We combine the early stage related symptoms of clinical patient postoperative; Form this tea agreement side; Chinese herbal medicine and medicine-food two-purpose that selection has the effect of promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, raising immunity have the health care goods, form teabag agreement side, and wherein Fructus Crataegi, Radix Pseudostellariae are monarch drug.The Fructus Crataegi strengthening the spleen and stomach helps digestion, silts, pain relieving (modern pharmacology checking Fructus Crataegi can not only the strong stimulation gland cell secretes, also can promote the secretion of peptic digestion enzyme, appetite strengthening, increase appetite, and then raising resistance) of loosing of holding concurrently; Admittedly the Radix Pseudostellariae supplementing QI and nourishing YIN is the healthy energy of protecting (modern pharmacology checking Radix Pseudostellariae can enhancing human body immunity power, pharmacological evaluation confirms that Radix Pseudostellariae is remarkable to the effect of humoral immunization (1gM, 1gE) and cellular immunization (T lymphocyte)); Therefore, through drinking this medicated tea, can the early prevention dry lip, parched throat, indigestion and loss of appetite, symptom such as weak, thus reach the effect of preventing exacerbation after being taken ill.
Claims (7)
1. a medicated tea of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort drinks; It is characterized in that; Be to process: 20～28 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10～15 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes, 10～15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati by the raw material of following weight portion; 10～15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia; 8～12 parts of Stigma Maydis, 8～12 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis, 8～12 parts in Fructus Jujubae; 7～10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6～10 parts of black tea.
2. a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 25 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 12 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes; 12 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 12 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 10 parts of Stigma Maydis, 10 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 10 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 9 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 8 parts of black tea.
3. a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 20 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 15 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes; 10 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 15 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 8 parts of Stigma Maydis, 12 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 8 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 10 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 6 parts of black tea.
4. a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 24 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 10 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes; 15 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 10 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 12 parts of Stigma Maydis, 8 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 12 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 7 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 10 parts of black tea.
5. a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 22 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 14 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes; 11 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 14 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 9 parts of Stigma Maydis, 11 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 9 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 9 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 7 parts of black tea.
6. a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to be processed by the raw material of following weight portion: 28 parts of Fructus Crataegis, 11 parts of Radix Pseudostellariaes; 14 parts of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, 11 parts of Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, 11 parts of Stigma Maydis, 9 parts of Radix Ophiopogonis; 11 parts in Fructus Jujubae, 8 parts in Radix Glycyrrhizae, 9 parts of black tea.
7. the method for preparing of the described a kind of medicated tea drink of eliminating patient postoperative discomfort of claim 1 is characterized in that step is:
(1) get Fructus Crataegi, Stigma Maydis and black tea, oven dry is pulverized, and crosses sieve No. 2, processes coarse granule, and is subsequent use;
(2) get Radix Pseudostellariae, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, Caulis Bambusae In Taenia, Radix Ophiopogonis, Fructus Jujubae and Radix Glycyrrhizae; Mix; Pulverize extracting in water 2 times: add 10～12 times of amounts of water for the first time, decocted 1.5～2.5 hours; Add for the second time 8～12 times of amounts of water; Decocted 1～2 hour, twice decocting liquid merges, and filters; Be concentrated into relative density and be 1.20, subsequent use;
(3) coarse granule with step (1) preparation joins in the concentrated solution of step (2) preparation, mixing, and 20～80 ℃ of oven dry promptly get.
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| CN102885176A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-23 | 张峰 | Medicinal tea for treating cheilosis, thirst, tongue bitterness and pharyngoxerosis of postoperative patient |
| CN111249401A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 柴榕 | Traditional Chinese medicine spray for treating and relieving postoperative thirst and xerostomia and preparation method |
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| 《中医研究》 20100430 赵法新 调理脾胃对癌症术后及术后化疗、放疗患者的康复作用 第48-50页 1-7 第23卷, 第4期 * |
| 《现代中西医结合杂志》 20020930 吴国水，许焕建 术后常见不适症状的中医辨证治疗 第1715-1716页 1-7 第11卷, 第17期 * |
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| CN102885176A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2013-01-23 | 张峰 | Medicinal tea for treating cheilosis, thirst, tongue bitterness and pharyngoxerosis of postoperative patient |
| CN111249401A (en) * | 2020-01-20 | 2020-06-09 | 柴榕 | Traditional Chinese medicine spray for treating and relieving postoperative thirst and xerostomia and preparation method |
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