CN102302036A - high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102302036A CN102302036A CN201110186110A CN201110186110A CN102302036A CN 102302036 A CN102302036 A CN 102302036A CN 201110186110 A CN201110186110 A CN 201110186110A CN 201110186110 A CN201110186110 A CN 201110186110A CN 102302036 A CN102302036 A CN 102302036A
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- seed soaking
- sugarcane
- chelating
- soaking agent
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Abstract
The invention relates to a seed soaking agent, in particular to a multifunctional high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes. The multifunctional high-efficiency seed soaking agent for the sugarcanes comprises the following ingredients: 6-benzylaminopurine, indole potassium butyrate, thiophanate methyl, trichlorfon and high-efficiency chelating agent. The multifunctional high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes, provided by the invention, is a safe and high-efficiency sugarcane seed soaking agent capable of preventing diseases, killing insects and increasing sprouting percentage and germination rate, which is developed according to the latest scientific research achievements of the agricultural chemical aspects as well as academic principles like phytopathology, agricultural entomology, phytophysiology and the like.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of seed soaking agent and preparation method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of multifunctional efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane and preparation method thereof.
[background technology]
At present known sugarcane seed soaking agent can be divided into by the difference of action principle that to contain heterocyclic nitrogen compound, quaternary ammonium salt compound, triazole class compounds and microelement kind material and conventional limewash etc. dissimilar.Because they all are to act on sugarcane from a certain specific angle, to reach desirable specific purpose, pretending with scope has certain limitation.Use inconvenience, cost is higher; Act on singlely, effect of soaking seed is not good; Toxicity is higher, does not meet the regulation that safety food is produced.The agricultural science worker has developed multiple sugarcane production auxiliary agent and concentrated fertilizer in recent years, and large tracts of land popularization high yield fine, thereby makes the sugarcane of China on extremely limited arable land, win good harvest year after year.But at present on sugarcane production, the damage by disease and insect in sugarcane seedling stage is still serious; Winter plants that sugarcane is subjected to the influence of arid, freeze injury and germination rate is not high, and emergence rate is lower; The damage by disease and insect that sugarcane kind stem brings has a strong impact on output and the quality of sugarcane.Therefore press for that development is a kind of can be killed the sick worm of kind of stem self and can effectively improve kind of the seed soaking agent of stem germination rate again.
[summary of the invention]
To the problems referred to above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of safe and efficient sugarcane seed soaking agent that integrates functions such as diseases prevention, desinsection, short rudiment.A kind of preparation method of said safe and efficient sugarcane seed soaking agent also is provided simultaneously.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is following:
A kind of efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane comprises following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent.
Preferably, the said efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane comprises the component of following weight portion: 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.1-0.25 part, indolebutyric acid potassium 1-2 part, methyl Tobe Feng 100-200 part, chlorophos 100-200 part, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent 100-200 part.
Said highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: disodium EDTA 60-70 part, ethanol 10-30 part, acetone 5-15 part, water 3-10 part.
Preferably, said highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: 65 parts of disodium EDTAs, 20 parts of ethanol, 10 parts in acetone, 5 parts in water.
A kind ofly prepare the above-mentioned said efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane, may further comprise the steps:
1., take by weighing 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent;
2., the 6-benzyl aminopurine with taking by weighing, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos pour in the blender and mixed 20 minutes, after mixing mixture;
3., with step 2. in the mixture of gained pack into and pulverize in the grinder of sealing, pulverize the back mixture and cross 100 mesh sieves;
4., the mixture after step pulverized in 3. reinstalls in the chelating device, when stir on the limit, the highly effective chelating auxiliary agent sprayed into the mode of spraying carry out chelating in the chelating device, chelating got product after 15 minutes.
When the above-mentioned efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane uses, need add 50 kilograms in water among every 301.1-602.25g, can soak seed 50～60 kilograms, and can reuse 2～3 times on the same day; During use, earlier the medicament water is melted, again sugarcane kind stem is put into immersion, soak to get after 0.5～1 hour and filter solid carbon dioxide and can sow.
The efficient seed soaking agent that the present invention is used for sugarcane has the following advantages: 1. can break the sleeping bud of sugarcane kind stem, improve respiratory intensity, irritation cell division and tissue differentiation are brought out adventive root and are formed, and accelerate sprouting speed and improve emergence rate.Be beneficial to take root, strong sprout, make well developed root system, seedling is neat, seedling is complete, growth is rapidly; 2. diseases prevention, insect protected reduce damage by disease and insect going along with in soil insect and the cane seedling especially; 3. increase the root system vigor, promote the sugarcane production phase to grow, strengthen the drought resisting of sugarcane, the integration capability of adverse circumstance such as cold-resistant; 4. improve the yield and quality of sugarcane, increase output 5-10%, sugar content more than 0.2% (absolute value).
[embodiment]
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane may further comprise the steps:
1. take by weighing 6-benzyl aminopurine 150mg part, indolebutyric acid potassium 1.5g, methyl Tobe Feng 150g, chlorophos 150g, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent 150g;
2. the 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, the chlorophos that take by weighing are poured in the blender and mixed 20 minutes, get mixture after mixing;
3. with step 2. in the mixture of gained pack into and pulverize in the grinder of sealing, pulverize the back mixture and cross 100 mesh sieves;
4. the mixture after the 3. middle pulverizing of step is reinstalled in the chelating device, when stir on the limit, use the mode of spraying to spray into the highly effective chelating auxiliary agent and carry out chelating in the chelating device, chelating promptly got seed soaking agent after 15 minutes.
Wherein, used highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: 60 parts of disodium EDTAs, 30 parts of ethanol, 15 parts in acetone, 3 parts in water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane may further comprise the steps:
1. take by weighing 6-benzyl aminopurine 100mg part, indolebutyric acid potassium 2g, methyl Tobe Feng 200g, chlorophos 100g, high effective additives 200g;
2. the 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, the chlorophos that take by weighing are poured in the blender and mixed 20 minutes, get mixture after mixing;
3. with step 2. in the mixture of gained pack into and pulverize in the grinder of sealing, pulverize the back mixture and cross 100 mesh sieves;
4. the mixture after the 3. middle pulverizing of step is reinstalled in the chelating device, when stir on the limit, use the mode of spraying to spray into the highly effective chelating auxiliary agent and carry out chelating in the chelating device, chelating promptly got seed soaking agent after 15 minutes.
Wherein, used highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: 70 parts of disodium EDTAs, 10 parts of ethanol, 5 parts in acetone, 10 parts in water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane may further comprise the steps:
1. take by weighing 6-benzyl aminopurine 250mg part, indolebutyric acid potassium 1g, methyl Tobe Feng 100g, chlorophos 200g, high effective additives 100g;
2. the 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, the chlorophos that take by weighing are poured in the blender and mixed 20 minutes, get mixture after mixing;
3. with step 2. in the mixture of gained pack into and pulverize in the grinder of sealing, pulverize the back mixture and cross 100 mesh sieves;
4. the mixture after the 3. middle pulverizing of step is reinstalled in the chelating device, when stir on the limit, use the mode of spraying to spray into the highly effective chelating auxiliary agent and carry out chelating in the chelating device, chelating promptly got seed soaking agent after 15 minutes.
Wherein, used highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: 65 parts of disodium EDTAs, 20 parts of ethanol, 10 parts in acetone, 5 parts in water.
Embodiment 4
Choose three groups of identical sugarcane seeds, be respectively A, B, C, carry out following processing successively:
A: adopt the embodiment of the invention 1 gained sugarcane seed soaking agent, soaked seed 1 hour;
B: the limewash with 1%, soaked 2 hours;
C: the carbendazim with 0.2%, soaked 2 hours;
Other bookkeepings are identical, and result of the test is seen table 1.
Table 1 comparing result
Can be known that by table 1 embodiment of the invention 1 is owing to contain the basic element of cell division, auxin substance, the dormancy that can break the sugarcane axillalry bud impels sugarcane to do sth. in advance rudiment, and can improve the germination rate of sugarcane; Contain methyl Tobe Feng in the embodiment of the invention 1, can effectively eliminate pathogens such as the entrained pineapple disease of kind of stem, downy mildew and smut, reduce pathogeny quantity through seed soaking; Characteristics to be easy to carry about with one in the sugarcane kind stem insect pieces of an egg, larva, adult; Chlorophos and highly effective chelating agent in prescription, have been added; Through seed soaking, can kill insects such as the snout moth's larva that survives the winter in kind of the stem, cotten aphid, mealybug, significantly reduce the incidence of sugarcane later stage insect pest.
The present invention can accelerate the embryonic speed of sugarcane kind stem and improve germination rate; Make the sugarcane early growth and quick tiller, increased the number of productive tiller of unit are, and reduced causing harm of damage by disease and insect; Therefore use the seed soaking agent among the present invention can improve the specific yield of sugarcane, increase the sugar content of sugarcane.
Claims (5)
1. an efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane is characterized in that comprising following component: 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent.
2. the efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that comprising the component of following weight portion: 6-benzyl aminopurine 0.1-0.25 part, indolebutyric acid potassium 1-2 part, methyl Tobe Feng 100-200 part, chlorophos 100-200 part, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent 100-200 part.
3. the efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that said highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: disodium EDTA 60-70 part, ethanol 10-30 part, acetone 5-15 part, water 3-10 part.
4. the efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that said highly effective chelating auxiliary agent comprises the component of following weight portion: 65 parts of disodium EDTAs, 20 parts of ethanol, 10 parts in acetone, 5 parts in water.
5. one kind prepares the efficient seed soaking agent that is used for sugarcane as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1., take by weighing 6-benzyl aminopurine, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos, highly effective chelating auxiliary agent;
2., the 6-benzyl aminopurine with taking by weighing, indolebutyric acid potassium, methyl Tobe Feng, chlorophos pour in the blender and mixed 20 minutes, after mixing mixture;
3., with step 2. in the mixture of gained pack into and pulverize in the grinder of sealing, pulverize the back mixture and cross 100 mesh sieves;
4., the mixture after step pulverized in 3. reinstalls in the chelating device, when stir on the limit, the highly effective chelating auxiliary agent sprayed into the mode of spraying carry out chelating in the chelating device, chelating got product after 15 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110186110A CN102302036A (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201110186110A CN102302036A (en) | 2011-07-05 | 2011-07-05 | high-efficiency seed soaking agent for sugarcanes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823446A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Efficient method for sugarcane infection by smut spores |
| CN102924166A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Sugarcane seed stem coating material |
| CN104170668A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Efficient smut inoculation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN104303870A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-01-28 | 闭英强 | Method for preventing seed sugarcane from pineapple disease and increasing germination rate |
| CN106105730A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of cane seedling thin planting implantation methods |
| CN107079922A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of prevention sugarcane pineapple disease |
| CN107637606A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-30 | 宁强县农业技术推广中心 | Konjaku kind coating agent and coating method |
| CN108522546A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of sugarcane seed soaking agent |
Citations (2)
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| CN1134409A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-30 | 余素芹 | Plant-growth nutrient solution |
| CN1711842A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-12-28 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Plant growth regulating composition for seed germination |
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2011
- 2011-07-05 CN CN201110186110A patent/CN102302036A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
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| CN1134409A (en) * | 1995-04-11 | 1996-10-30 | 余素芹 | Plant-growth nutrient solution |
| CN1711842A (en) * | 2005-07-15 | 2005-12-28 | 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 | Plant growth regulating composition for seed germination |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 许驰: "《北方甘蔗丰产技术》", 《农家参谋》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823446A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Efficient method for sugarcane infection by smut spores |
| CN102924166A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2013-02-13 | 中国热带农业科学院热带生物技术研究所 | Sugarcane seed stem coating material |
| CN104170668A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2014-12-03 | 云南省农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Efficient smut inoculation method for sugarcane seedlings |
| CN104303870A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2015-01-28 | 闭英强 | Method for preventing seed sugarcane from pineapple disease and increasing germination rate |
| CN106105730A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2016-11-16 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | A kind of cane seedling thin planting implantation methods |
| CN107079922A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-08-22 | 北海康维生态农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method of prevention sugarcane pineapple disease |
| CN107637606A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-30 | 宁强县农业技术推广中心 | Konjaku kind coating agent and coating method |
| CN108522546A (en) * | 2018-05-09 | 2018-09-14 | 广东省生物工程研究所（广州甘蔗糖业研究所） | A kind of preparation method of sugarcane seed soaking agent |
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Application publication date: 20120104 |