CN111602674A - Pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and bacillus subtilis - Google Patents
Pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and bacillus subtilis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111602674A CN111602674A CN202010464062.3A CN202010464062A CN111602674A CN 111602674 A CN111602674 A CN 111602674A CN 202010464062 A CN202010464062 A CN 202010464062A CN 111602674 A CN111602674 A CN 111602674A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bacillus subtilis
- chlorofluoromethane
- chlorofluoromethrin
- pesticide
- weight ratio
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
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- 239000005760 Difenoconazole Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 5
- XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FCCl XWCDCDSDNJVCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 39
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- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/20—Bacteria; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/22—Bacillus
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
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- A01N43/64—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/647—Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
- A01N43/653—1,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
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Abstract
The invention discloses a pesticide composition containing chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis, which takes chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis as active ingredients, the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1:6-6:1, and the number of live spores in the bacillus subtilis is 1-3000 hundred million/g; the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethrin to the bacillus subtilis is 1:4-4: 1; the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethrin to the bacillus subtilis is 1:2-2: 1; the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethrin to the bacillus subtilis is 1: 1; the pesticide composition also comprises pesticide preparation auxiliary components; the pesticide composition can be prepared into a suspending agent, a wettable powder, a water dispersible granule, an aqueous solution and a dispersible oil suspending agent; application in sterilizing sheath blight disease and rice blast. The bacillus subtilis and chlorofluoromethane compound pesticide composition has obvious bactericidal effect on banded sclerotial blight and rice blast, reduces the use cost, has high safety on crops, and solves the problem of resistance to pests in actual field application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and bacillus subtilis.
Background
Chlorofloxacin (Mefentrifluconazole) is a broad-spectrum, efficient and systemic fungicide with eradicating and protecting effects, belongs to the class of sterol demethylation inhibitors, and has the action mechanism of preventing the biosynthesis of ergosterol, inhibiting the growth of cells and finally causing the collapse of cell membranes. Different from the widely used triazole bactericide, the clobetasol bactericide contains an isopropanol structure, can reduce the mutation of pathogenic bacteria, delay the drug resistance of the pathogenic bacteria and is beneficial to delaying the generation and development of the resistance of the bactericide. Studies have shown that the cloroxen has outstanding biological activity on a plurality of intractable fungal diseases, and is suitable for a plurality of field crops and special crops such as corn, grains, soybeans, cash crops and the like worldwide. It is known that fluroxypyr is more potent than prothioconazole and epoxiconazole.
Bacillus subtilis is a mesophilic, aerobic and spore-producing rod-shaped bacterium, has various physiological characteristics and wide distribution, and is easy to separate and culture. The bacteria exist widely in nature, are non-toxic and harmless to human and livestock, do not pollute the environment, can generate various antibiotics and enzymes, and have broad-spectrum antibacterial activity and extremely strong anti-adversity capability. The bacillus subtilis not only can be widely existed in external environments such as soil, plant rhizosphere body surface and the like, but also is a common endophytic bacterium in a plant body, especially in the root and stem of the plant. At present, the strain has good disease control effect on crops such as rice, soybean, cotton, wheat, pepper, tomato, corn and the like. The bacillus subtilis successfully colonizes the rhizosphere, the body surface or the body of the plant, competes with pathogenic bacteria for nutrition around the plant, secretes antibacterial substances to inhibit the growth of the pathogenic bacteria, and induces a plant defense system to resist the invasion of the pathogenic bacteria, thereby achieving the purpose of biological control. The main control objects of the composition are plant diseases caused by filamentous fungi, such as rice sheath blight, rice blast, wheat sharp eyespot, tomato leaf mold, bean root rot, apple core rot, cotton rhizoctonia solani, cotton fusarium wilt and the like.
At present, in agricultural production, the application of pesticides is an important means for preventing and controlling plant diseases and insect pests, but with the repeated use of a large amount of existing pesticides and the improper application of pesticides by some farmers, some pests gradually begin to have relatively large resistance to the existing common pesticides, and the difficulty of pesticide control becomes greater and greater. For the problem, a common solution is to develop a new medicament and a compound medicament, but the former has high cost and long time consumption, so that the effective components of the two medicaments with different action mechanisms are combined into a compound pesticide, and the compound pesticide is an effective and shortcut way for developing and researching the pesticide and treating the problem of resistance of diseases.
Therefore, the development of a new high-efficiency, low-toxicity and safe biological source and chemical pesticide compound bactericide has important significance for preventing and treating diseases.
Accordingly, the present invention is directed to a method of making a semiconductor device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pesticide composition containing chlorofluoromethrin and bacillus subtilis, wherein the chlorofluoromethrin and the bacillus subtilis are added, so that the use cost can be reduced, and the safety to crops is high.
The purpose is realized by the following technical scheme:
a pesticide composition containing chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis takes chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis as active ingredients, the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1:6-6:1, and the number of active spores in the bacillus subtilis is 1-3000 hundred million/g.
Further, the weight ratio of the fluroxypyr to the bacillus subtilis is 1:4-4: 1.
Further, the weight ratio of the fluroxypyr to the bacillus subtilis is 1:2-2: 1.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethrizole to the bacillus subtilis is 1: 1.
Furthermore, the pesticide composition also comprises auxiliary components of a pesticide preparation, wherein the auxiliary components of the pesticide preparation comprise an auxiliary agent and a filler.
Furthermore, the pesticide composition can be prepared into any dosage form acceptable in pesticides, including suspending agents, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, water aqua and dispersible oil suspending agents.
The auxiliary agent comprises a solvent, a cosolvent, an emulsifier, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a disintegrating agent, a binder, a defoaming agent, an antifreeze agent and a thickening agent.
The filler is selected from one or more of light calcium carbonate, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, methyl oleate, water and organic soil.
Further, the pesticide composition containing the chlorofluoroether conazole and the bacillus subtilis is applied to the sterilization of sheath blight and rice blast.
The invention combines the effective components of different pesticides to prepare the pesticide preparation, which is a quick and effective method for developing and researching new pesticides at present, and after the effective components of different types of pesticides are mixed, the pesticide preparation generally shows three action types: additive action, synergistic action and antagonistic action. However, after different types of pesticide active ingredients are mixed, the specific action is unpredictable; and the active ingredients of the pesticide are not simply mixed, and auxiliary ingredients of the pesticide preparation are required to be added, and the different types and the different amounts of the auxiliary ingredients of the pesticide preparation directly influence the exertion of the active ingredients of the pesticide.
The auxiliary components of the pesticide preparation are the auxiliary agent and the filler, and different auxiliary agents and/or fillers are selected from different pesticide formulations. The auxiliary agent comprises solvent, cosolvent, emulsifier, dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrating agent, binder, defoaming agent, antifreeze agent and thickener. The solvent in the invention is selected from one or more of xylene, No. 100 solvent naphtha, No. 150 solvent naphtha, No. 200 solvent naphtha and formaldehyde; the cosolvent is selected from one or more of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, cyclohexanone, toluene, acetone and N-methylpyrrolidone; the emulsifier is selected from one or more of fatty acid diethanolamide, calcium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, Nongru No. 500, Nongru No. 700, alkyl glycoside, and alpha-sodium alkenyl sulfonate; the dispersing agent is selected from one or more of sodium lignosulfonate, calcium lignosulfonate, sodium naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, sodium methylene dinaphthalene sulfonate, formaldehyde condensate sulfate, polycarboxylate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, alkylphenol polyoxyethylene ether and fatty acid polyoxyethylene ester; the humectant is selected from one or more of sodium dodecyl sulfate, nekal BX, fructus Gleditsiae Abnormalis powder, sodium dodecylbenzene sulfonate, faeces Bombycis, fructus Sapindi Mukouossi powder, alkyl polyglycoside, and tea seed cake powder; the disintegrant is selected from: one or more of bentonite, ammonium sulfate, aluminum chloride, urea, magnesium chloride and glucose; the binder is selected from: one or more of starch, diatomaceous earth, cyclodextrin, PVA, rosin, carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose; the defoaming agent is selected from: one or more of C8-210 fatty alcohol compounds, epoxidized soybean oil, ethanol, silicone compounds, organic silicone oil and C10-C20 saturated fatty acid compounds; the antifreeze agent is selected from: one or more of sorbitol, ethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, glycerol, urea and sodium chloride; the thickener is one or more selected from gelatin, xanthan gum, polyethylene glycol, and polyvinyl alcohol. The filler in the invention is selected from one or more of light calcium carbonate, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, methyl oleate, water and organic soil.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
after the bacillus subtilis and the chlorofluoromethane are mixed in a certain range, the obtained novel compound bactericide has obvious bactericidal action on sheath blight and rice blast, but not only two simple agents are added, so that the use cost can be reduced, the safety to crops is high, and the resistance of the pesticide to pests in actual field application is solved.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to specific examples, which are provided for illustration only and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention:
the following describes in detail a bactericidal composition of the present invention in combination with a case, wherein the 30% Chlorofluoroether (CFR) azole suspending agent used in the experiment is self-prepared, and 1000 hundred million spores/gram of Bacillus subtilis wettable powder is purchased from the market.
A pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and bacillus subtilis.
Example 1:
12% chlorofluoromethane.12% bacillus subtilis suspending agent
12% of chlorofluoromethane, 12% of bacillus subtilis (100 hundred million spores/mL), 2.7% of saponin powder, 3.2% of calcium lignosulphonate, 0.24% of sodium chloride, 2.8% of propylene glycol, 4.4% of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and the balance of deionized water to 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing the suspending agent to prepare the 12 percent chlorofluoromethane.12 percent bacillus subtilis suspending agent.
Example 2;
30% chlorofluoromethane 8% bacillus subtilis suspending agent
Chlorofluoromethane 30%, bacillus subtilis (1 hundred million spores/mL) 8%, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4.5%, calcium lignosulfonate 5.0%, ethylene glycol 2.5%, xanthan gum 0.11%, and deionized water to make up 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing the suspending agent to prepare the 30 percent chlorofluoromethane 8 percent bacillus subtilis suspending agent.
Example 3:
5% chlorofluoroether ipconazole and 30% bacillus subtilis wettable powder
5% of chlorofluoromethane, 30% of bacillus subtilis (3000 hundred million spores/gram), 3.8% of tea seed powder, 2.5% of ethanol, 4.5% of sodium lignosulfonate and the balance of diatomite to 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing wettable powder, the mixture is crushed to a certain fineness and then is mixed uniformly to obtain the product, and the 5% chlorofluoroether conazole 30% bacillus subtilis wettable powder is obtained.
Example 4:
25% chlorofluoroether ipconazole-18% bacillus subtilis wettable powder
25% of chlorofluoromethane, 18% of bacillus subtilis (5 hundred million spores/gram), 3.2% of tea seed powder, 2.8% of ethanol, 4.0% of sodium lignosulfonate and the balance of diatomite to 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing wettable powder, the mixture is crushed to a certain fineness and then is mixed uniformly to obtain the product, and the 25% chlorofluoroether ipconazole-18% bacillus subtilis wettable powder is obtained.
Example 5:
18% chlorofluoromethane-27% bacillus subtilis water dispersible granule
18% of chlorofluoromethane, 27% of bacillus subtilis (300 hundred million spores/gram), 4.0% of sodium lignosulfonate, 3.5% of ammonium sulfate, 3.2% of polycarboxylate, 2.8% of starch and the balance of light calcium carbonate to 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing water dispersible granules to obtain 18% of chlorofluoromethane.27% of bacillus subtilis water dispersible granules.
Example 6:
27% chlorofluoromethane-10% bacillus subtilis water dispersible granule
Chlorofluoromethane 27%, bacillus subtilis (15 hundred million spores/gram) 10%, sodium lignosulfonate 3%, ammonium sulfate 4%, polycarboxylate 3%, starch 3% and light calcium carbonate to make up 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing water dispersible granules to obtain the 27% chlorofluoromethane 10% bacillus subtilis water dispersible granules.
Example 7:
8% chlorofluoromethane and 15% bacillus subtilis aqueous solution
8% of chlorofluoromethane, 15% of bacillus subtilis (1000 hundred million spores/mL), 3.6% of N-methyl pyrrolidone, 3.8% of alkyl polyglycoside and deionized water to make up 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing the aqueous solution to obtain the 8 percent chlorofluoromethane and 15 percent bacillus subtilis aqueous solution.
Example 8:
10% chlorofluoroether ipconazole and 20% bacillus subtilis aqueous solution
10% of chlorofluoromethane, 20% of bacillus subtilis (200 hundred million spores/mL), 3.5% of N-methyl pyrrolidone, 4.2% of sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate, 3.3% of calcium lignosulfonate and the balance of deionized water to 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing the aqueous solution to obtain the 10 percent chlorofluoromethane-20 percent bacillus subtilis aqueous solution.
Example 9:
20% chlorofluoroether ipconazole-5% bacillus subtilis dispersible oil suspending agent
20% of chlorofluoromethane, 5% of bacillus subtilis (10 hundred million spores/mL), 4.5% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 6.0% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, 1.0% of organic soil and the balance of methyl oleate, wherein the balance is 100%. The raw materials are mixed according to a conventional method for preparing the suspending agent to prepare the 20 percent chlorofluoromethane and 5 percent bacillus subtilis dispersible oil suspending agent.
Example 10:
15% chlorofluoroether ipconazole-25% bacillus subtilis dispersible oil suspending agent
15% of chlorofluoromethane, 25% of bacillus subtilis (50 hundred million spores/mL), 5.5% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene, 7.5% of alkylphenol polyoxyethylene phosphate, 0.5% of organic soil and the balance of methyl oleate to 100% by conventional preparation method of the suspending agent.
Example 11: pharmacodynamic test of compounding of chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis
The compound preparation obtained in example 1 to example 10 and each component are used for field efficacy test. Selecting windless and rainless weather for testing, taking rice sheath blight and rice blast as test objects in the whole investigation stage, taking the interval period of each pesticide application as 7d, applying the pesticides for 2 times, respectively investigating the sheath blight and the rice blast by using the last pesticide application 7d and 14d, and calculating the control effect. The control effect is calculated according to the following formula:
the rice sheath blight investigation method comprises the following steps: and (3) grading according to the harmful symptom degrees of the rice leaf sheaths and the rice leaves, taking the plants as a unit, sampling five points on the diagonal line of each cell, surveying and connecting 5 clusters at each point for 25 clusters, and recording the total number of the plants, the number of diseased plants and the number of disease stages.
0 grade, no disease of the whole plant;
grade 1, the fourth leaf and the sheaths and the leaves below the fourth leaf (the sword leaf is taken as the first leaf);
grade 3, the third leaf and the leaf sheaths and leaves below the third leaf are attacked;
grade 5, the second blade and the sheath and blade of each blade below the second blade are attacked;
7, the disease of the sword leaf and the sperms and leaves below the sword leaf;
grade 9, onset of disease of the whole plant, early death.
The rice blast investigation method comprises the following steps: sampling is carried out at five points in each cell, 50 plants are taken at each point, and each plant investigates the flag leaf and two leaves below the flag leaf.
Grade 0, no disease;
grade 1, each lesion is less than 2;
grade 3, 3-5 scabs are generated on each plant;
grade 5, 6-8 lesion spots are formed on each plant;
7 grade, more than 9 scabs are generated on each plant;
grade 9, full lesion spots and withered leaves.
The drug effect is calculated by the following formulae (1) and (2):
CK0a blank control zone pre-dose disease index;
CK 1-index of disease after administration to placebo;
PT0-pre-dose disease index in the agent treatment area;
PT1-disease index after administration to the agent treatment area.
The test results are as follows:
1. test of chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis composition on rice sheath blight in field
Table 1: control effect of chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis composition on rice sheath blight disease
As can be seen from the table 1, after the chlorofluoromethane and the bacillus subtilis are compounded, the compound can effectively prevent and treat the rice sheath blight, the prevention and treatment effect is superior to that of a control medicament, the lasting period is long, the prevention effect reaches more than 81.8 percent in 14 days after the last application, and in the application range of the test, the compound has no phytotoxicity to target crops.
2. Test of chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis composition on rice blast
Table 2: control effect of chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis composition on rice blast
As can be seen from the table 2, after the chlorofluoromethane and the bacillus subtilis are compounded, the rice blast can be effectively prevented and treated, the prevention and treatment effect is superior to that of a control medicament, the duration is long, the prevention effect reaches more than 81.2 percent in 14 days after the last application, and in the application range of the test, the pesticide has no phytotoxicity on target crops.
The test results are combined, so that the control effect on agricultural germs is obviously improved after the chlorofluoromethane and the bacillus subtilis are compounded according to different proportions, and the use amount of the effective components is greatly reduced under the condition of the same control effect, so that the harm to the environment is reduced, and the resistance of the germs is delayed.
Claims (9)
1. A pesticide composition containing difenoconazole and bacillus subtilis is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps of taking chlorofluoromethane and bacillus subtilis as active ingredients, wherein the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1:6-6:1, and the number of live spores in the bacillus subtilis is 1-3000 hundred million/g.
2. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and bacillus subtilis according to claim 1, characterised in that: the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1:4-4: 1.
3. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and bacillus subtilis according to claim 2, characterised in that: the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1:2-2: 1.
4. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and bacillus subtilis according to claim 2, characterised in that: the weight ratio of the chlorofluoromethane to the bacillus subtilis is 1: 1.
5. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and bacillus subtilis according to claim 1, characterised in that: the pesticide composition also comprises auxiliary components of a pesticide preparation, wherein the auxiliary components of the pesticide preparation comprise an auxiliary agent and a filler.
6. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein: the pesticide composition can be prepared into any dosage form acceptable in pesticides, including suspending agents, wettable powder, water dispersible granules, aqueous agents and dispersible oil suspending agents.
7. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein: the auxiliary agent comprises a solvent, a cosolvent, an emulsifier, a dispersant, a wetting agent, a disintegrating agent, a binder, a defoaming agent, an antifreeze agent and a thickening agent.
8. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein: the filler is selected from one or more of light calcium carbonate, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon black, light calcium carbonate, methyl oleate, water and organic soil.
9. A pesticidal composition comprising chlorofluoromethrin and Bacillus subtilis according to claim 5, wherein: application in sterilizing sheath blight disease and rice blast.
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CN115226718A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing bacillus subtilis and prothioconazole as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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CN105050406A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | 巴斯夫农业公司 | Compositions comprising a triazole compound |
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CN105050406A (en) * | 2012-12-20 | 2015-11-11 | 巴斯夫农业公司 | Compositions comprising a triazole compound |
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CN115226718A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-10-25 | 安徽久易农业股份有限公司 | Sterilization composition containing bacillus subtilis and prothioconazole as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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