Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of MAC dispatching method and device, determine to comprise the time domain deployment position formation of T descending sub frame, and each UE to be dispatched is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation according to the setting order, on each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, respectively the UE that is mapped on this subframe is carried out frequency domain dispatching.Owing to the time domain ordering of in T sub-frame time, only carrying out a UE, instant domain scheduling, thus reduce the operand that the MAC in the subframe dispatches effectively.
Shown in Fig. 2 a, the MAC dispatching method that the embodiment of the invention provides comprises:
Step S201, determine the formation of time domain deployment position to comprise T in the formation of time domain deployment position
DLIndividual descending sub frame;
Step S202, each UE to be dispatched is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation according to the setting order;
On step S203, each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, respectively the UE that is mapped on this subframe is carried out frequency domain dispatching.
Owing to when carrying out during domain scheduling, be T simultaneously at every turn
DLDomain scheduling when individual descending sub frame has carried out comprises T subframe in the formation of time domain deployment position, comprise T
DLIndividual descending sub frame, so shown in Fig. 2 b, domain scheduling when as long as every T subframe is carried out a time, domain scheduling when need not when each descending sub frame begins, to carry out, so reduced the scheduling operand in each descending sub frame, among Fig. 2 b, the time point of domain scheduling when dotted line is represented, solid line is represented the time point of frequency domain dispatching, and the UE number of current wait descending scheduling is M
UE
In step S202, can wait that the priority of dispatching UE shines upon according to each, carrying out priority when calculating, can calculate according to parameters such as the business of UE, stand-by period.
Be mapped as example with the priority of waiting to dispatch UE according to each below and describe, at this moment, step S202 specifically comprises:
Determine that each waits to dispatch the priority of UE;
Wait to dispatch the priority orders of UE according to each, each UE to be dispatched is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation.
Wherein, when determining that each waits to dispatch the priority of UE, can be adopted as the mode that UE sets in advance priority, also can calculate the priority value of UE according to the UE current state, for example, can be for each UE, the priority value of this UE is determined in one of data volume, packet delay value and three parameters of packet loss that take according to this UE or combination.
Concrete, can calculate the priority weights of each UE according to following formula:
Wherein, Pri (UE
m) be UE
mPriority, Pri (UE
m) be a scalar value, value is from 1 ..., T
DL
F{.} is the mapping function that obtains UE priority, the data volume that this mapping function need guarantee to be mapped to the UE in each priority query about equally, when calculating Pri (UE
m) when being k, being about to this UE and being mapped in the formation of time domain deployment position in k the descending sub frame, wherein, 0≤k≤T
DL
Its input parameter implication is as follows: (BufferSize
M, p, PacketDelay
M, p, PacketErrorRate
M, p) represent UE respectively
mP RB (RB
M, p) data volume, packet delay value and the packet loss that take; Wherein, m=1, L, M
UEP=1, L, P
m, P
mRepresent the RB number that m UE takies.
Provide the specific embodiment of mapping function F{} below:
When a UE takies a plurality of RB, with the minimum packets time delay value of the RB that takies among this UE packet delay value as this UE:
According to resulting UE packet delay value order from small to large, determine that the priority of the UE that the packet delay value is more little is high more, i.e. the priority P ri (UE of the UE of packet delay value minimum
m) the highest, the priority P ri (UE of the UE of packet delay value maximum
m) minimum.
Certainly, when shining upon, can also calculate the priority value of each UE, and according to priority order from high to low, earlier that priority is the highest T
DLIndividual UE is mapped to T in the formation of time domain deployment position respectively
DLThe priority scheduling position of individual subframe;
Again with priority time high T
DLIndividual UE is mapped to T in the formation of time domain deployment position respectively
DLTime preferential deployment position of individual subframe is until remain to be dispatched UE is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation.
In step S202, the UE number that is mapped in the formation of time domain deployment position can not surpass this T
DLIndividual descending sub frame the maximum amount of data that can carry.This T
DLIndividual descending sub frame the maximum amount of data that can carry can be according to current subframe and UE reports in the subframe before broadband CQI information, and the T that comprises in all subframes in the formation of time domain deployment position
DLThe available PRB number of individual descending sub frame is estimated.
Time domain deployment position formation after shining upon by step S202 as shown in Figure 3, a descending sub frame in corresponding T the subframe of each element in this formation, common T
DLIndividual descending sub frame, the UE under each descending sub frame are the UE that waits for scheduling in this subframe, and the UE under each descending sub frame can preserve with the mode of chained list.
In step S203, on each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, respectively the UE that is mapped on this subframe is carried out frequency domain dispatching, specifically comprise: on each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, for the whole UE that are mapped on this subframe distribute PRB resource, MCS grade and power resource successively.At first descending sub frame, for the whole UE in the time domain deployment position 1 (TSPos_1) distribute PRB resource, MCS grade and power resource successively; At second descending sub frame,, finish until whole descending sub frames scheduling, for all UE in the formation have distributed the PRB resource for whole UE of time domain deployment position 2 (TSPos_2) distribute PRB resource, MCS grade and power resource successively.
Further, in order to prevent channel appearance variation in the cycle at T, can be in the setting subframe in T the descending sub frame, according to (the Physical Uplink Control Channel of PUCCH in the setting-up time, Physical Uplink Control Channel) the reception error rate of the ACK of channel bearing and/or NACK is predicted down channel; And, upgrade each UE to be dispatched on each subframe that is mapped to the formation of time domain deployment position according to predicting the outcome.
Concrete, eNodeB can add up the reception error rate of the ACK/NACK of PUCCH channel bearing in setting-up time, save the multiplexing form of ACK/NACK that provides with LTE36.213 agreement 10.1, carry out correlation predictive, concrete prediction algorithm no longer is described in detail, when satisfying preset rule when predicting the outcome, upgrade the formation of time domain deployment position according to predicting the outcome, the UE that will not carry out frequency domain dispatching again is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation.When remapping, domain scheduling in the time of can only carrying out to single descending sub frame, promptly only each UE on a certain time domain deployment position is remapped, also can be when all carrying out on each subframe of not carrying out frequency domain dispatching domain scheduling, the UE on the deployment position of not carrying out frequency domain dispatching is remapped.
The embodiment of the invention is also corresponding to provide a kind of MAC dispatching device, and this device can be specially a kind of base station, is applicable to LTE TDD and LTE FDD system, can certainly be used for other communication system, as shown in Figure 4, comprises in this device:
Determining unit 401 is used for determining the formation of time domain deployment position, comprises T in the formation of time domain deployment position
DLIndividual descending sub frame;
Time domain scheduling unit 402 is used for according to the setting order each UE to be dispatched being mapped to each subframe of time domain deployment position formation;
Frequency domain dispatching unit 403 is used for each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, respectively the UE that is mapped on this subframe is carried out frequency domain dispatching.
Wherein, during domain scheduling, time domain scheduling unit 402 specifically is used for when carrying out according to the priority of UE:
Determine that each waits to dispatch the priority of UE;
Wait to dispatch the priority orders of UE according to each, each UE to be dispatched is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation.
Concrete, time domain scheduling unit 402 definite each wait to dispatch the priority of UE, specifically comprise:
For each UE, the priority value of this UE is determined in one of data volume, packet delay value and three parameters of packet loss that take according to this UE or combination.
Determine that according to the packet delay value UE priority is, time domain scheduling unit 402 definite each wait to dispatch the priority of UE, specifically comprise:
For each UE, the minimum packets time delay value of the RB that takies with this UE is as the packet delay value of this UE;
The priority of determining the UE that the packet delay value is more little is high more.
Time domain scheduling unit 402 waits to dispatch the priority orders of UE according to each, each UE to be dispatched is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation, specifically comprises:
According to priority order from high to low, earlier that priority is the highest T
DLIndividual UE is mapped to T in the formation of time domain deployment position respectively
DLThe priority scheduling position of individual subframe;
Again with priority time high T
DLIndividual UE is mapped to T in the formation of time domain deployment position respectively
DLTime preferential deployment position of individual subframe is until remain to be dispatched UE is mapped on each subframe of time domain deployment position formation.
Frequency domain dispatching unit 403 specifically is used for:
On each descending sub frame in the formation of time domain deployment position, for the whole UE that are mapped on this subframe distribute PRB resource, MCS grade and power resource successively.
For further upgrading the time domain scheduling result according to channel situation, time domain scheduling unit 402 also is used for:
In the setting subframe in T descending sub frame,, down channel is predicted according to the reception error rate of the ACK and/or the NACK of PUCCH channel bearing in the setting-up time;
According to predicting the outcome, upgrade each UE to be dispatched on each subframe that is mapped to the formation of time domain deployment position.
Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out various changes and modification to the present invention and not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention.Like this, if of the present invention these are revised and modification belongs within the scope of claim of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then the present invention also is intended to comprise these changes and modification interior.