CN102300220A - Method and device for determining deployment position of micro base station - Google Patents
Method and device for determining deployment position of micro base station Download PDFInfo
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- CN102300220A CN102300220A CN2011102759836A CN201110275983A CN102300220A CN 102300220 A CN102300220 A CN 102300220A CN 2011102759836 A CN2011102759836 A CN 2011102759836A CN 201110275983 A CN201110275983 A CN 201110275983A CN 102300220 A CN102300220 A CN 102300220A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a method and device for determining the deployment position of a micro base station, and aims to fast and accurately find a position which is the most suitable for the deployment of the micro base station. The method comprises the following steps of: counting the geographic telephone traffic distribution of a geographic region to be analyzed based on a positioning algorithm; recognizing N telephone traffic hotspots, with relatively more telephone traffic, of the geographic region, wherein N is a natural number; and searching for the position suitable for the deployment of the micro base station around the telephone traffic hotspots, and associating the telephone traffic hotspots with the position. The device comprises a telephone traffic counting module, a telephone traffic hotspot recognition module and a searching and association module.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to communication technical field, relate in particular to a kind of method and apparatus of determining little base station deployment position.
Background technology
The telephone traffic that data service in recent years causes increases rapidly to grand network and has brought very big pressure, and disposing little base station is a good scheme of the grand network traffic of shunting.Little base station generally is meant the network form that coverage is less relatively, specifically can refer to the network form of little coverages such as Wireless Fidelity Wi-Fi, little base station Micro, little base station Pico, femto base station Femto, access point AP.Little base station has obtained extensive use with relatively low cost and high bandwidth, also is tending towards ripe through its technology of years development and market.When disposing little base station, a subject matter that faces is where little base station deployment could play best Traffic Distribution effect to grand network.
In the prior art, when selecting little base station deployment place, mainly according to some community user satisfactions and in conjunction with traffic load, judge whether this sub-district needs to dispose little base station, and, judge whether this building or zone belong to the intensive place of user and whether need to dispose little base station according to experience or investigation to some buildings or zone.
The inventor finds that the method subjectivity of the little base station of subordinate is more intense in the prior art, can not quantize comparative analysis diverse location traffic dense degree and relative importance, is difficult to judge whether selected place is optimum place.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method and apparatus of determining little base station deployment position, to reach the purpose that quick and precisely finds the little base station location of the most suitable deployment.
One aspect of the present invention provides a kind of method of determining little base station deployment position, and this method comprises:
Add up geographic area to be analyzed traffic geographical distribution based on location algorithm;
Identify N the bigger traffic focus of telephone traffic of geographic area to be analyzed, described N is a natural number;
Search for the position of the described traffic focus little base station of suitable deployment on every side, with described traffic focus and described location association.
The present invention provides a kind of device of determining little base station deployment position on the other hand, comprising:
Traffic measurement module: be used for adding up the traffic geographical distribution of geographic area to be analyzed based on location algorithm;
The focus identification module: be used to identify N bigger traffic focus of geographic area to be analyzed telephone traffic, wherein N is a natural number;
Search and relating module: be used to search for the position of the bigger N of a described telephone traffic traffic focus little base station of suitable deployment on every side, and with described traffic focus and the location association that is fit to dispose little base station.
By using embodiment of the invention disclosed method and device, can filter out the bigger traffic focus of telephone traffic, and described traffic focus is associated with the position that is fit to little base station deployment, for example described traffic focus can be navigated to concrete building, improved the regioselective accuracy of little base station deployment, reduced the cost of little base station selective calling, simultaneously because little base station deployment position is more reasonable, therefore can shunt the telephone traffic of macro base station better, improve the input repayment of operator, the user also can obtain better service and experience.
Description of drawings
A kind of method flow diagram of determining little base station deployment position that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
Statistics telephone traffic and identification traffic focus schematic diagram that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
The related schematic diagram of traffic focus that Fig. 3 provides for the embodiment of the invention with building;
A kind of method flow diagram of determining little base station deployment position that Fig. 4 provides for another embodiment of the present invention;
A kind of device schematic diagram of determining little base station deployment position that Fig. 5 provides for the embodiment of the invention;
A kind of device schematic diagram of determining little base station deployment position that Fig. 6 provides for another embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage express clearlyer, describe technical scheme provided by the invention in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of method of determining little base station deployment position, in the process of seeking little base station deployment position, the traffic focus is a good reference feature, but the traffic focus is relative, such as relevant with the load of different districts etc.Present embodiment is by identifying N bigger traffic focus of geographic area to be analyzed telephone traffic, and traffic focus and suitable location association of disposing little base station, as geographical building etc., analyze the little base station of the most suitable deployment, which position, carrying out intuitively to each little base station deployment point that identifies on this basis, information presents the deployment that is used to instruct little base station.Wherein, described N is a natural number, and concrete numerical value need be determined according to the factors such as number of disposing little base station.
As shown in Figure 1, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method of determining little base station deployment position, and is specific as follows:
In the embodiment of the invention, geographic area to be analyzed is divided into the grid of zones of different according to certain resolution, grid can be a regular shape, as 50 meters * 50 meters or other big or small regular shape, also can be irregular shape, obtain the location distribution of different terminals then according to location algorithm, the telephone traffic of adding up each grid corresponding region, telephone traffic can be the talk times in a period of time, also can be total data flow etc.
Optionally, can indicate the telephone traffic size of the corresponding geographic area of different grids, for example, as shown in Figure 2, can represent the size of the telephone traffic of grid corresponding region with different grid background patterns, the intensive more expression telephone traffic of stain is big more.
In the present embodiment, the traffic focus of the preceding N of telephone traffic rank by descending ordering of telephone traffic and screening, is identified in the grid corresponding region in the geographical coverage in the M in the geographic area to be analyzed sub-district.
Wherein, described M, N are natural number, and its numerical values recited can be set flexibly according to the factors such as little base station number that will set up.The above-mentioned traffic focus that identifies the preceding N of telephone traffic rank, specifically can be by after ordering of telephone traffic size and screening are pressed in the grid corresponding region in the geographical coverage in the M in the geographic area to be analyzed sub-district, at first identify the grid corresponding region of N before the telephone traffic rank, then with the traffic focus specific to the traffic focus that has just obtained N before the telephone traffic rank in the described grid corresponding region.
Only marked part traffic focus among Fig. 2, but traffic focus number is not limited to this.The system of selection of M sub-district can be: the data such as telephone traffic that at first count regional different districts to be analyzed, can provide a score to each sub-district according to the data that count, described sub-district is screened and sorted, identify the bigger M of a score value sub-district.But system of selection of the present invention is not limited thereto, for example, also can be by according to data traffic, number of users sorts and screen in the sub-district.
The position of the little base station of suitable deployment around step 103, the described traffic focus of search is with described traffic focus and described location association.
By step 103, described traffic focus is determined to be fit to dispose the position of little base station at a concrete building or other.Because it is indoor that little base station generally is deployed in, therefore can dispose little base station by which building needs of selective analysis when search is fit to dispose the position of little base station, promptly search for the building around the traffic focus, subsidiary which outdoor key area of analyzing need be disposed little base station.The traffic focus that identifies in the step 102 may not be a deployed position the most accurately, in order to dispose little base station exactly, these traffic focuses need be associated with building or other suitable position of disposing little base station, just each traffic focus be determined to be fit to dispose the position of little base station at a concrete building or other.
In order to realize traffic focus and the location association that is fit to dispose little base station, need search traffic focus and which building is arranged on every side.Search and association process can be by two class maps: satellite image map or map vector.Satellite image map can show building intuitively.Map vector can show geography information such as building name and road name.
Concrete search and association process are as follows:
For the traffic focus that identifies in the step 102, analyze one by one.As shown in Figure 3, for each described traffic focus, with it is that building is searched at the center within the specific limits, and the size of scope can be set flexibly according to the factors such as requirement of operator: if search a building, then this traffic focus is associated with described building; If search a plurality of buildings, then select a building to carry out association according to the character of described a plurality of buildings, in building, pay close attention to the bigger places of common people's flow-rate ratio such as station, hospital, supermarket, bank, airport, school; If can not find building, to further enlarge the hunting zone for these traffic focuses and see whether can find building, if find building just described traffic focus to be associated with described building, can assess according to building character with from the distance of described traffic focus and provide the weighting branch, for the traffic focus of still searching for behind the expansion hunting zone less than building, can judge whether this traffic focus is real traffic focus according to striograph, if remote this traffic focus of just directly canceling in place, if park or other may the big zones of flow of the people, the deemphasis rank also determines whether keeping this traffic focus by follow-up prospecting.
Need to prove, when the search building, can also can realize, as long as can search building by map vector according to the traffic hotspot location by the alternate manners such as file that building name and positional information are arranged.
In addition, need to prove, the N that identifies in step 102 traffic focus has ordering, through after the step 103, the traffic focus is determined in concrete deployed position, the traffic focus still has ordering, and only owing to might search for less than building when being the center search building with the traffic focus for the first time in the step 103, subsequent processes may cause the ordering of traffic focus to change.
Optionally, on the basis of the foregoing description, as shown in Figure 4, can also comprise the steps:
For the traffic focus that is associated with concrete deployed position in the step 103, can intuitively present the details of traffic focus by striograph, these information comprise one of following information: information such as building name, building longitude and latitude, cell ID.Presentation mode can be to click the traffic focus just to present traffic focus details on striograph, also can be alternate manner.
The traffic focus that finally is associated with concrete deployed position according to step 103 obtains generates little base station deployment list of locations, can comprise information such as building name or building longitude and latitude in the table, confirms and deployment with the website that instructs actual little base station.
By embodiment of the invention disclosed method, at first identify the bigger traffic focus of telephone traffic, then the traffic focus is associated with the little base station location of suitable deployment, the traffic focus is navigated to concrete deployment site, building etc. for example, improved the regioselective accuracy of little base station deployment, reduced the cost of little base station selective calling, simultaneously because little base station deployment position is more reasonable, therefore can shunt the macro base station telephone traffic better, improve the input repayment of operator, the user also can obtain better service and experience.
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of device of determining little base station deployment position.
As shown in Figure 5, described device comprises:
Traffic measurement module 501: be used for adding up the traffic geographical distribution of geographic area to be analyzed based on location algorithm.
Traffic focus identification module 502: be used to identify N bigger traffic focus of geographic area to be analyzed telephone traffic wherein N be natural number.
Search and relating module 503: be used for the position of the little base station of suitable deployment around the traffic focus that search module 502 identifies, and with the location association of described traffic focus and the little base station of described suitable deployment.
In the present embodiment, described traffic measurement module 501, specifically can be used for described geographic area to be analyzed is divided into the grid of zones of different according to certain resolution, obtain the location distribution of different terminals, the telephone traffic of adding up each described grid corresponding region according to location algorithm.
Described traffic focus identification module 502 specifically can be used for the grid corresponding region in the geographical coverage in M sub-district of described geographic area to be analyzed by descending ordering of telephone traffic and screening, identifies the traffic focus of N before the telephone traffic rank.
Wherein, described M, N are natural number, and its numerical values recited can be set according to the factors such as little base station number that will set up.
The traffic focus that described search and relating module 503 make traffic focus identification module 502 identify is determined to be fit to dispose the position of little base station at a concrete building or other.The traffic focus that identifies for each traffic focus identification module, with it is that building is searched at the center within the specific limits, the size of scope can be set flexibly according to the factors such as requirement of operator: if search a building, then this traffic focus is associated with described building; If search a plurality of buildings, then select a building to carry out association according to the character of described a plurality of buildings, in building, pay close attention to the bigger places of common people's flow-rate ratio such as station, hospital, supermarket, bank, airport, school; If can not find building, to further enlarge the hunting zone for these traffic focuses and see whether can find building, if find building just described traffic focus to be associated with described building, can assess according to building character with from the distance of described traffic focus and provide the weighting branch, for the traffic focus of still searching for behind the expansion hunting zone less than building, can judge whether this traffic focus is real traffic focus according to striograph, if remote this traffic focus of just directly canceling in place, if park or other may the big zones of flow of the people, the deemphasis rank also determines whether keeping this traffic focus by follow-up prospecting.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 6, described device can also comprise:
The traffic focus presents module 504: be used for intuitively presenting the details that described module 503 is associated with the traffic focus of deployed position by striograph.
The details of traffic focus can comprise information such as building name, building longitude and latitude, cell ID, and presentation mode can be to click described traffic focus just to present traffic focus details on striograph, also can be alternate manner.
Little base station deployment list of locations generation module 505: be used to generate little base station deployment list of locations.
This module is used for generating little base station deployment list of locations according to the traffic focus that is associated with concrete deployed position that module 503 obtains, and can comprise information such as building name or building longitude and latitude in the tabulation, confirms and deployment with the website that instructs actual little base station.
By using the disclosed device of the embodiment of the invention, search is associated with the position that is fit to dispose little base station with the traffic focus that relating module can filter out the focus identification module, for example described traffic focus is navigated to concrete building, improved the regioselective accuracy of little base station deployment, reduced the cost of little base station selective calling, simultaneously because little base station deployment position is more reasonable, therefore can shunt the telephone traffic of macro base station better, improve the input repayment of operator, the user also can obtain better service and experience.
By using embodiment of the invention disclosed method and device, can filter out the traffic focus of telephone traffic maximum, and described traffic focus is associated with the position that is fit to little base station deployment, for example described traffic focus can be navigated to concrete building, improved the regioselective accuracy of little base station deployment, reduced the cost of little base station selective calling, simultaneously because little base station deployment position is more reasonable, therefore can shunt the telephone traffic of macro base station better, improve the input repayment of operator, the user also can obtain better service and experience.
Need to prove, little base station deployment location determining method and device that the embodiment of the invention provides, be applicable to the network form of little coverages such as Wireless Fidelity Wi-Fi, little base station Micro, little base station Pico, femto base station Femto, access point AP, described method and apparatus of while is applicable to the similar scene of different communication systems.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the present invention and can realize by the mode that software adds essential hardware platform, can certainly all implement, but the former is better execution mode under a lot of situation by hardware.Based on such understanding, all or part of can the embodying that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to background technology with the form of software product, this computer software product can be stored in the storage medium, as ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc., comprise some instructions usefulness so that a computer equipment can be a personal computer, server, the perhaps network equipment etc. is carried out the described method of some part of each embodiment of the present invention or embodiment.
Above embodiment only in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although with reference to previous embodiment the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (14)
1. a method of determining little base station deployment position is characterized in that, comprising:
Add up geographic area to be analyzed traffic geographical distribution based on location algorithm;
Identify N the bigger traffic focus of telephone traffic of geographic area to be analyzed, described N is a natural number;
Search for the position of the described traffic focus little base station of suitable deployment on every side, with described traffic focus and described location association.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, describedly adds up geographic area to be analyzed traffic geographical distribution based on location algorithm and is specially:
Described geographic area to be analyzed is divided into the grid of zones of different according to certain resolution, obtains the location distribution of different terminals, the telephone traffic of adding up each described grid corresponding region according to location algorithm.
3. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described grid is regular shape or is irregularly shaped.
4. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described telephone traffic is talk times or the total data flow in a period of time.
5. method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described N the bigger traffic focus of telephone traffic that identifies geographic area to be analyzed is specially:
The traffic focus of the preceding N of telephone traffic rank by descending ordering of telephone traffic and screening, is identified in grid corresponding region in the geographical coverage in M sub-district in the described geographic area to be analyzed.Wherein, described M is a natural number.
6. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, the position of the little base station of suitable deployment around the described traffic focus of described search is specially described traffic focus and described location association:
For each the traffic focus in N the bigger traffic focus of described telephone traffic, be that building is searched at the center within the specific limits with it, if search a building, then described focus is associated with described building; If search a plurality of buildings, then select a building to carry out association according to the character of described a plurality of buildings.
7. as claim 1-3,5,6 arbitrary described methods, it is characterized in that, described with after described traffic focus and the described location association, also comprise step:
Intuitively present the details of described traffic focus by striograph, the details of described traffic focus comprise following one of at least: building name, building longitude and latitude, cell ID.
8. as claim 1-3,5,6 arbitrary described methods, it is characterized in that, described with after described traffic focus and the described location association, also comprise step:
Generate little base station deployment list of locations, comprise in the described tabulation following one of at least: building name, building longitude and latitude.
9. a device of determining little base station deployment position is characterized in that, comprising:
Traffic measurement module: be used for adding up the traffic geographical distribution of geographic area to be analyzed based on location algorithm;
Traffic focus identification module: be used to identify N bigger traffic focus of geographic area to be analyzed telephone traffic, wherein N is a natural number;
Search and relating module: be used to search for the position of the bigger N of a described telephone traffic traffic focus little base station of suitable deployment on every side, and with described traffic focus and described location association.
10. device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterized in that, described traffic measurement module, specifically be used for described geographic area to be analyzed is divided into according to certain resolution the grid of zones of different, according to the location distribution of location algorithm acquisition different terminals, the telephone traffic of adding up each described grid corresponding region.
11. device as claimed in claim 10, it is characterized in that, described traffic focus identification module specifically is used for the described grid corresponding region in the geographical coverage in M sub-district of described geographic area to be analyzed by descending ordering of telephone traffic and screening, identify the traffic focus of the preceding N of telephone traffic rank, wherein M is a natural number.
12. device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that, described search and relating module specifically are used for:
For the traffic focus that each described traffic focus identification module identifies, be the center with described traffic focus, search for building within the specific limits:, then described traffic focus is associated with described building if search a building; If search a plurality of buildings, then select a building to carry out association according to the character of described a plurality of buildings.
13. as the arbitrary described device of claim 9-12, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
The traffic focus presents module: be used for intuitively presenting the details of the traffic focus that is associated with concrete deployed position that described search and relating module obtain by striograph, described details comprise following one of at least: building name, building longitude and latitude, cell ID.
14. as the described device of claim 9-12, it is characterized in that, also comprise:
Little base station deployment list of locations generation module: be used to generate little base station deployment list of locations, comprise in the described tabulation following one of at least: building name, building longitude and latitude.
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