CN102277999A - Large-section portal steel structure holding pole - Google Patents
Large-section portal steel structure holding pole Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种大断面门形钢结构抱杆,包括钢结构的下段、标准段、横梁段、上段及基座、起重滑车、转向滑车、吊具、牵引绳,钢结构的下段、标准段、横梁段、上段自下而上连接为一体构成主柱,所述抱杆两个平行的主柱与横梁构成的门形钢结构框架形式,两个主柱的横梁段之间共同铰装横梁,在两个主柱的顶端铰装一支撑梁,下段的底端铰装在基座上。本发明整体结构设计科学合理,适用范围广阔,受复杂地形条件的限制较小,可以推广到风力发电机组的吊装,能够有效解决大型吊装设备无法进入风力发电工地的问题。
The invention relates to a large-section door-shaped steel structure holding pole, including the lower section of the steel structure, the standard section, the beam section, the upper section and the base, the lifting block, the steering block, the spreader, the traction rope, the lower section of the steel structure, the standard Section, beam section, and upper section are connected from bottom to top to form a main column. The two parallel main columns and beams of the poles constitute a door-shaped steel structure frame, and the beam sections of the two main columns are hinged together. A crossbeam is hinged to a support beam at the top of the two main columns, and the bottom of the lower section is hinged on the base. The overall structure design of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, has a wide application range, is less restricted by complex terrain conditions, can be extended to the hoisting of wind power generators, and can effectively solve the problem that large hoisting equipment cannot enter the wind power generation site.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于电力领域,涉及特高压输电线路施工的组立铁塔所用的抱杆,尤其是一种大断面门形钢结构抱杆。 The invention belongs to the field of electric power, and relates to a pole used for erecting iron towers in the construction of UHV transmission lines, in particular to a pole with a large cross-section gate-shaped steel structure. the
背景技术 Background technique
目前国内外特高压的拉线铁塔(V型、门形)组立方式各不相同,送变电行业五十多年的历史和施工经验的积累和沉淀使的各单位的组塔方式各不相同,但总体上讲在组力拉线塔不外乎有整体倒落式人字抱杆组立、分体吊装、整体吊装等几种形式。在这几种吊装形式的基础上,需要根据实际情况进行分别使用,同时受复杂地形的限制,有时组装的被起吊塔件只能组装在允许的地点。例如,在青藏750KV联络线工程中,整体倒落式人字抱杆组立工程是禁止使用的,只能采用分体吊装或整体吊装。 At present, UHV cable towers (V-shaped, door-shaped) are assembled in different ways at home and abroad. The history of more than 50 years in the power transmission and transformation industry and the accumulation and precipitation of construction experience make the towers of each unit different. , but generally speaking, there are several forms such as integral inverted herringbone holding pole assembly, split hoisting, and overall hoisting in the assembly force cable tower. On the basis of these several hoisting forms, they need to be used separately according to the actual situation. At the same time, due to the limitation of complex terrain, sometimes the assembled hoisted tower parts can only be assembled in allowed places. For example, in the Qinghai-Tibet 750KV tie-line project, the overall inverted herringbone holding pole assembly project is prohibited, and only split hoisting or overall hoisting can be used. the
但整体吊装存在起重量大、起重不稳定、成本较高、容易变形的缺陷,况且对于大多数的吊装情形来讲,分体吊装是主要的手段。而现有的分体吊装又存在着吊装效率低下、高空作业较多、危险性较高的缺点。 However, the overall hoisting has the defects of large lifting capacity, unstable lifting, high cost, and easy deformation. Moreover, for most hoisting situations, split hoisting is the main method. However, the existing split hoisting has the disadvantages of low hoisting efficiency, more high-altitude operations, and higher risks. the
通过检索,尚未发现与本发明申请相关的公开专利文献。 Through searching, no published patent documents related to the application of the present invention have been found. the
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服现有技术的不足,提供一种吊装效率高、吊装安全可靠的大 The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a large hoisting machine with high hoisting efficiency, safe and reliable hoisting.
断面门形钢结构抱杆。 Sectional door-shaped steel structure holding poles. the
本发明解决其技术问题是通过以下技术方案实现的: The present invention solves its technical problem and is realized by the following technical solutions:
一种大断面门形钢结构抱杆,包括钢结构的下段、标准段、横梁段、上段及基座、起重滑车、转向滑车、吊具、牵引绳,钢结构的下段、标准段、横梁段、上段自下而上连接为一体构成主柱,所述抱杆两个平行的主柱与横梁构成的门形钢结构框架形式,两个主柱的横梁段之间共同铰装横梁,在两个主柱的顶端铰装一支撑梁,下段的底端铰装在基座上。 A large-section door-shaped steel structure holding pole, including the lower section, standard section, beam section, upper section and base of the steel structure, lifting block, steering block, spreader, traction rope, the lower section, standard section, and beam of the steel structure The section and the upper section are connected from bottom to top to form a main column. The two parallel main columns and beams of the poles constitute a door-shaped steel structure frame. The beam sections of the two main columns are jointly hinged. A support beam is hinged on the top of the two main columns, and the bottom of the lower section is hinged on the base. the
而且,在横梁下端的主柱之间平行安装有过河拉杆。 Moreover, river-crossing pull rods are installed in parallel between the main columns at the lower ends of the beams. the
而且,在对应每一过河拉杆位置的主柱两侧、横梁段的主柱两侧、支撑梁的主柱两侧均安装有一对斜拉线。 Moreover, a pair of oblique stay wires are installed on both sides of the main column corresponding to the position of each river-crossing rod, on both sides of the main column on the beam section, and on both sides of the main column on the supporting beam. the
而且,在横梁与两侧主柱上端安装有两根斜拉杆。 Moreover, two diagonal stay rods are installed on the upper ends of the beam and the main columns on both sides. the
而且,所述支撑梁为无缝钢管。 Moreover, the supporting beam is a seamless steel pipe. the
本发明的优点和有益效果为: Advantage of the present invention and beneficial effect are:
1、本发明采用门形钢结构形式,两主柱上部设置横梁及钢管支撑梁,两主柱之间还设置三道过河拉杆,在横梁上设置前后两个起吊挂点,横梁、支撑梁与主柱之间均为铰接,主柱的底端为铰座,两个位置的铰装克服了两主柱由于基础高差和吊装时基础下沉高差的问题。整体结构设计科学合理,完全可以实现拉线塔的主柱整体吊装和横梁的整体吊装。 1. The present invention adopts a gate-shaped steel structure. A crossbeam and a steel pipe support beam are arranged on the upper parts of the two main columns. Three river-crossing tie rods are arranged between the two main columns. Both are hinged with the main column, and the bottom end of the main column is a hinge seat. The hinged installation at two positions overcomes the problem of the two main columns due to the foundation height difference and the foundation sinking height difference during hoisting. The overall structure design is scientific and reasonable, which can fully realize the overall hoisting of the main column of the guyed tower and the overall hoisting of the beam. the
2、本发明适用范围广阔,受复杂地形条件的限制较小,可以推广到风力发电机组的吊装,能够有效解决大型吊装设备无法进入风力发电工地的问题。 2. The present invention has a wide application range and is less limited by complex terrain conditions. It can be extended to the hoisting of wind power generators, and can effectively solve the problem that large hoisting equipment cannot enter the wind power generation site. the
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构主视图。 Fig. 1 is the structural front view of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面通过具体实施例对本发明作进一步详述,以下实施例只是描述性的,不是限定性的,不能以此限定本发明的保护范围。 The present invention will be further described in detail below through the specific examples, the following examples are only descriptive, not restrictive, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. the
一种大断面门形钢结构抱杆,包括钢结构的下段10、标准段8、横梁段6、上段3及基座11、起重滑车16、转向滑车15、吊具12、牵引绳14,钢结构的下段、标准段、横梁段、上段自下而上连接为一体构成主柱,本抱杆为两个平行的主柱与横梁构成的门形钢结构框架形式,两个主柱的横梁段之间采用铰板5共同铰装横梁4,在两个主柱的顶端铰装一支撑梁1,该支撑梁为无缝钢管;下段的底端铰装在基座上。 A large-section door-shaped steel structure holding pole, including the lower section 10 of the steel structure, the standard section 8, the beam section 6, the upper section 3 and the base 11, the lifting block 16, the steering block 15, the spreader 12, the traction rope 14, The lower section, standard section, beam section, and upper section of the steel structure are connected from bottom to top to form the main column. The pole is a gate-shaped steel structure frame formed by two parallel main columns and beams. Hinge plate 5 is used to hinge crossbeam 4 between sections, and a support beam 1 is hinged at the top of the two main columns, and the support beam is a seamless steel pipe; the bottom end of the lower section is hinged on the base. the
在横梁的下段某一部位(可以根据实际情况设定位置)安装起重滑车,该起重滑车通过吊具吊装铁塔部件,该滑轮组的动力来源于经过转向滑车的牵引绳,该牵引绳与绞车或者其它牵引设备连接;起重滑车为前后的两个,本实施例附图只显示出一个,另一个在其后边。 Install a lifting block at a certain part of the lower section of the beam (the position can be set according to the actual situation). The lifting block lifts the iron tower components through the spreader. The power of the pulley block comes from the traction rope passing through the steering block. Or other traction equipment connects; Lifting tackle is two before and after, and present embodiment accompanying drawing only shows one, and another is behind it. the
本发明的主柱与基座、主柱与横梁、主柱与支撑梁均为铰装形式,由此,可以实现不受场地限制而在一定角度的吊装作业。为了稳定整个结构,在横梁下端的主柱之间平行安装有过河拉杆9,本实施例附图中为三根。 The main column and the base, the main column and the crossbeam, and the main column and the support beam of the present invention are all in the form of hinged installation, so that the hoisting operation at a certain angle can be realized without being restricted by the site. In order to stabilize the whole structure, river-crossing tie rods 9 are installed in parallel between the main columns at the lower ends of the beams, and there are three in the accompanying drawings of this embodiment. the
为了稳定整个结构,在对应每一过河拉杆位置的主柱两侧、横梁段的主柱两侧、支撑梁的主柱两侧均安装有一对斜拉线7。 In order to stabilize the entire structure, a pair of stay wires 7 are installed on both sides of the main column corresponding to the position of each river crossing tie rod, on both sides of the main column of the beam section, and on both sides of the main column of the supporting beam. the
为了保持横梁的强度,在横梁与两侧主柱上端也安装有两根斜拉杆2。 In order to maintain the strength of the beam, two diagonal stay rods 2 are also installed on the upper ends of the beam and the main columns on both sides. the
本发明具体实例: Specific examples of the present invention:
抱杆主柱长度59.6米,断面为1000*1000mm,主材为Q345,辅材为q235。 The length of the main pole holding pole is 59.6 meters, the section is 1000*1000mm, the main material is Q345, and the auxiliary material is q235. the
抱杆的横梁长度为5.8米,断面为1000*1000mm,主材为Q345,辅材为q235。 The beam length of the pole is 5.8 meters, the section is 1000*1000mm, the main material is Q345, and the auxiliary material is q235. the
支撑梁直径120*5的无缝钢管,全长6.3米。 The support beam is a seamless steel pipe with a diameter of 120*5 and a total length of 6.3 meters. the
横梁高度为55米,两主柱之间设有三道过河拉杆。 The height of the beam is 55 meters, and there are three tie rods for crossing the river between the two main columns. the
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110111423.7A CN102277999B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Large-section portal steel structure holding pole |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110111423.7A CN102277999B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Large-section portal steel structure holding pole |
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| CN102277999A true CN102277999A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102277999B CN102277999B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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| CN201110111423.7A Active CN102277999B (en) | 2011-04-29 | 2011-04-29 | Large-section portal steel structure holding pole |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103532048A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 上海送变电工程公司 | Quickly combined large lattice type crossing frame |
| CN103669978A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional hoop device for assembling embracing rods |
| CN108952309A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | Big cross-section lattice formula steel pipe pole formal dress hoisting device |
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| CN201217616Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-08 | 中国化学工程第十一建设公司 | Multifunctional full-hydraulic door frame lifting device |
| CN101709605A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-05-19 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | Amplitude variation type pull wire of holding rod |
| CN201793330U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-04-13 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Gantry hanger frame device |
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2011
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2007223805A (en) * | 2006-02-21 | 2007-09-06 | Shanghai Zhenhua Port Machinery (Group) Co Ltd | Tire-type portal container crane using general power supply |
| CN201217616Y (en) * | 2008-05-29 | 2009-04-08 | 中国化学工程第十一建设公司 | Multifunctional full-hydraulic door frame lifting device |
| CN101709605A (en) * | 2009-12-03 | 2010-05-19 | 浙江省送变电工程公司 | Amplitude variation type pull wire of holding rod |
| CN201793330U (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2011-04-13 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Gantry hanger frame device |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103532048A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-01-22 | 上海送变电工程公司 | Quickly combined large lattice type crossing frame |
| CN103532048B (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2016-05-11 | 上海送变电工程公司 | A kind of large-scale lattice crossing frame of Rapid Combination |
| CN103669978A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-03-26 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional hoop device for assembling embracing rods |
| CN108952309A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏省送变电有限公司 | Big cross-section lattice formula steel pipe pole formal dress hoisting device |
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| CN102277999B (en) | 2014-12-17 |
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