CN102273675A - Process method for preparing trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder - Google Patents
Process method for preparing trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102273675A CN102273675A CN2011102698531A CN201110269853A CN102273675A CN 102273675 A CN102273675 A CN 102273675A CN 2011102698531 A CN2011102698531 A CN 2011102698531A CN 201110269853 A CN201110269853 A CN 201110269853A CN 102273675 A CN102273675 A CN 102273675A
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- semen trichosanthis
- trichosanthes kirilowii
- kirilowii maxim
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- seed powder
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Abstract
The invention relates to a process method for preparing trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder. The method comprises the following steps of: selecting trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds, crushing coarsely, soaking, rinsing, pulping twice, performing colloid milling, inactivating enzyme, homogenizing twice, degassing, sterilizing at an ultra-high temperature (UHT), concentrating, performing spray drying, and packaging to obtain a finished product of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder. In the process of preparing the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder, the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds are homogenized twice, so that the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder is finer in mouthfeel; and the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds are sterilized instantly at the ultra-high temperature to inhibit the peculiar smell of the product and improve the quality of the product. The trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed powder can be sold on the market directly and also can be used as raw materials for blending trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seed plant protein drinks and milk drinks, and is convenient to store and eat for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural byproducts deep processing field, particularly a kind of process for preparing Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder.
Background technology
Hanging melon, have another name called snakegourd (Trichosanthes kirilowii maxim), is the Curcurbitaceae snake gourd, is perennial perennial root herbaceous species plant, at the existing cultivation history for many years of China.Hang the melon whole body and all can be used as medicine, its root has another name called root of Chinese trichosanthes, and effect clearing heat and promoting fluid, detumescence and apocenosis cure mainly the pyreticosis polydipsia, lung-heat type cough, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, sore swollen toxin.Its fruit has another name called Snakegourd Fruit, moistening lung is arranged, reduces phlegm, dissipating bind, ease constipation effect, cures mainly phlegm-heat cough, the obstruction of qi in the chest, and accumulation of pathogens in chest, the consumptive lung disease hemoptysis is quenched one's thirst, constipation, carbuncle is swollen from the beginning of waiting disease.In addition, Semen Trichosanthis is nutritious, and wherein protein, fat, cellulose, trace element and alkaloid, flavonoids, infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites class and organic class content are rich, are the environmental protective hygienic product, and is edible good for health for a long time.But owing to limit by technological level, the processing to Semen Trichosanthis only is simple frying also at present, makes the melon seeds of various tastes, cracks food when diverting oneself for people between the teeth.All kinds of by retrieval documents and materials, Shang Weijian has pair Semen Trichosanthis to carry out the report of intensive processing.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation to have the process of effect Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder such as nutrition, prevention, health care.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention may further comprise the steps:
1) selected Semen Trichosanthis is shelled with special-purpose hulling machine, become fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 6-12 hour under 40-60 ℃ temperature conditions, washes 3-4 time clean residual alkali lye more repeatedly with demineralized water;
3) the clean Semen Trichosanthis benevolence defibrination of rinsing separates, the filter cloth fineness is the 80-120 order, amount of water during defibrination is 8-12 a times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 4-8 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained Semen Trichosanthis juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 5.0-8.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 70-90 ℃ of insulation 5-15 minute, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing, one-level homogenization pressure 45-60MPa, double-stage homogenization pressure 15-25MPa, 80 ℃ of temperature, the emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.10-0.20MPa, degassing duration 4-8 minute with high pressure homogenizer;
5) UHT UHTS, sterilising temp 130-140 ℃, duration 5-15 second, Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 500-600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55-68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 350-450mmHg, evaporating temperature are 45-60 ℃, and the total solids content of the Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 45-50%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good Semen Trichosanthis emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, EAT 150-160 ℃, temperature of outgoing air 75-90 ℃, make Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder after emulsion is spray-dried, the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with the cold air of about 8-12 ℃ of dehumidifying back Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, promptly get Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder finished product.
The directly list marketing of Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder that the present invention produces also can be used as the raw material of allocating Semen Trichosanthis benevolence vegetable protein beverage, milk drink, is convenient to long term storage and instant edible.In the preparation process of Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder, adopted the way of twice homogeneous, make the product mouthfeel fine and smooth more; Adopt the superhigh temperature instantaneously sterilising, can suppress the product peculiar smell, improved product quality.The present invention provides new thought for the intensive processing development and use of Semen Trichosanthis, and its process has been filled up domestic blank, has remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
A kind of process for preparing Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder, it may further comprise the steps:
1) select full grains, fresh Semen Trichosanthis shells with special-purpose hulling machine, husking yield must be more than 99%, rejects the seed benevolence of going rotten, damaging by worms rotten, becomes fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 8 hours under 50 ℃ temperature conditions, softening Semen Trichosanthis benevolence cell tissue, and soaked Semen Trichosanthis benevolence is washed 3-4 time repeatedly with demineralized water, clean residual alkali lye;
3) the clean Semen Trichosanthis benevolence of rinsing is separated with separating paste mill grinding, the filter cloth fineness is 120 orders, amount of water during defibrination is 10 times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 5 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained Semen Trichosanthis juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 7.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 85 ℃ of insulations 10 minutes, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing with high pressure homogenizer, one-level homogenization pressure 55MPa, 80 ℃ of double-stage homogenization pressure 18MPa, temperature, homogeneous improves the product mouthfeel, improves stability, avoid layering, precipitation, emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.15MPa, degassing duration 5 minutes, remove the dissolved oxygen in the solution, avoid oxidation;
5) UHT UHTS, 135 ℃ of sterilising temps, duration 5 seconds, Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 400mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55 ℃, and the total solids content of the Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 48%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good Semen Trichosanthis emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, 160 ℃ of EATs, 85 ℃ of temperature of outgoing airs, make Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder after the Semen Trichosanthis emulsion is spray-dried, the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with back about the 10 ℃ cold air of dehumidifying Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, the aluminium plastic composite packaging bag is adopted in packaging bag, and 5kg or 25kg packing are Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder finished product.
Claims (1)
1. process for preparing Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder, it is characterized in that: it may further comprise the steps:
1) selected Semen Trichosanthis is shelled with special-purpose hulling machine, become fragment with the pulverizer powder;
2) pH value that adds double weight in the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence of coarse crushing is that 8 alkaline aqueous solution soaked 6-12 hour under 40-60 ℃ temperature conditions, washes 3-4 time clean residual alkali lye more repeatedly with demineralized water;
3) the clean Semen Trichosanthis benevolence defibrination of rinsing separates, the filter cloth fineness is the 80-120 order, amount of water during defibrination is 8-12 a times of raw material weight, evenly add continuously, the water that filtration back gained slag charge adds 4-8 times of weight again carries out the separation of secondary defibrination, and twice gained Semen Trichosanthis juice slurries carried out fine grinding with colloid mill, and the control pH value is about 5.0-8.0, the feed liquid that fine grinding is good is squeezed into and is heated in the Cooling or heating jar to 70-90 ℃ of insulation 5-15 minute, and the enzyme that goes out is prevented brown stain;
4) glue is worn away the good slurries of enzyme and carry out the double-stage homogenization processing, one-level homogenization pressure 45-60MPa, double-stage homogenization pressure 15-25MPa, 80 ℃ of temperature, the emulsion vacuum outgas behind the homogeneous, vacuum 0.10-0.20MPa, degassing duration 4-8 minute with high pressure homogenizer;
5) UHT UHTS, sterilising temp 130-140 ℃, duration 5-15 second, Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after the sterilization adopts the economic benefits and social benefits falling film concentrating device to carry out vacuum and concentrates, one effect vacuum is that 500-600mmHg, evaporating temperature are 55-68 ℃, two effect vacuums are that 350-450mmHg, evaporating temperature are 45-60 ℃, and the total solids content of the Semen Trichosanthis emulsion after economic benefits and social benefits concentrate is more than 45-50%;
6) spray-drying, concentrated good Semen Trichosanthis emulsion is sent into spray drying tower with high-pressure pump carry out spray-drying, EAT 150-160 ℃, temperature of outgoing air 75-90 ℃, make Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder after emulsion is spray-dried, the Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder by fluidized bed that the self-desiccation tower is discharged carries out agglomeration, redrying and cooling, sieves the powder fragmentation with vibratory sieve then;
7) with the cold air of about 8-12 ℃ of dehumidifying back Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder is cooled to room temperature and packs, promptly get Semen Trichosanthis benevolence powder finished product.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103462101A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 杨茹芹 | Crab cream-containing shelled sunflower seed for kidney tonifying, and making method thereof |
| CN103549536A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Yogurt-flavored melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549522A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Honey juice melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103637347A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of water-soluble peony seed powder |
| CN105341839A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Preparation method of snakegourd fruit kernel refined powder capable of clearing heat |
-
2011
- 2011-09-13 CN CN2011102698531A patent/CN102273675A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103462101A (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2013-12-25 | 杨茹芹 | Crab cream-containing shelled sunflower seed for kidney tonifying, and making method thereof |
| CN103462101B (en) * | 2013-08-12 | 2016-03-02 | 杨茹芹 | A kind of kidney tonifying crab oil shelled melon seed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549522A (en) * | 2013-11-01 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥市财锦食品有限公司 | Honey juice melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103549536A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Yogurt-flavored melon seed powder and preparation method thereof |
| CN103637347A (en) * | 2013-12-02 | 2014-03-19 | 东北林业大学 | Preparation method of water-soluble peony seed powder |
| CN105341839A (en) * | 2015-09-29 | 2016-02-24 | 潜山县传文瓜子有限公司 | Preparation method of snakegourd fruit kernel refined powder capable of clearing heat |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |