CN102273571B - Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel - Google Patents
Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102273571B CN102273571B CN2011102815376A CN201110281537A CN102273571B CN 102273571 B CN102273571 B CN 102273571B CN 2011102815376 A CN2011102815376 A CN 2011102815376A CN 201110281537 A CN201110281537 A CN 201110281537A CN 102273571 B CN102273571 B CN 102273571B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- swamp eel
- ricefield eels
- percent
- ricefield
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000021191 food habits Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241001208462 Ophisternon bengalense Species 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 241000252234 Hypophthalmichthys nobilis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000646357 Monopterus cuchia Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 20
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019742 Vitamins premix Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940036811 bone meal Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002374 bone meal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000157885 Synbranchidae Species 0.000 abstract 7
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000021017 Weight Gain Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021401 pellet diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000644 propagated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
Landscapes
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a food habit domestication feed for ricefield eels, and belongs to the field of aquaculture. The food habit domestication feed comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 20 to 30 percent of silver carp, 12 to 38 percent of earthworm, 10 to 20 percent of maggot and 10 to 50 percent of artificial compound feed. By three stages of feeding, meaty feed components are reduced step by step, an artificial compound feed component is improved, and the domestication effect of the ricefield eels is improved. By the method, predatory wild ricefield eels are pertinently domesticated into the ricefield eels to which the artificial compound feed is fed according to the physiological properties of the ricefield eels; the feed is deeply loved by the ricefield eels; and the weight of the ricefield eels is quickly increased after artificial rearing, so that the market demand is met.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquaculture field and mixed feed field, relate in particular to a kind of swamp eel and tame and docile the food feed.
Background technology
The swamp eel wild resource is limited, living standard raising along with people, demand to swamp eel significantly rises, wild fishing for is difficult to meet the need of market, this needs swamp eel is propagated artificially on a large scale, but biological engineering's technology of swamp eel is left to be desired, the a lot of eel kinds in market all are wild fishing for, wild swamp eel lives under the nature for a long time, mainly take predation live fish, the shrimp that lives, tadpole, water earthworm as main hydroplankton as food, as carrying out immediately artificial feeding, wild swamp eel can't adapt to artificial environment.Therefore need tame targetedly swamp eel, reach by this process and cultivate the high-quality swamp eel.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of swamp eel and tame and docile the food feed, be used for that wild swamp eel is transitioned into artificial feeding and tame, guarantee its energy and nutrition supply.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of swamp eel of the present invention is tamed and dociled the food feed, comprises by weight percentage: silver carp 20 ~ 30%, earthworm 12 ~ 38%, fly maggot 10 ~ 20%, artifical compound feed 10 ~ 50%; Described artifical compound feed is counted by weight by 25 ~ 56 parts of corns, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, and 5 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 8 part of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of vitamin premix is made.
Swamp eel is tamed and dociled the tame and docile food method of food feed, comprises the steps:
(1) seedling was thrown in tame and docile food feed according to 1.5 ~ 3% of swamp eel gross weight after 2 ~ 3 days under the swamp eel, and is composed of the following components by weight percentage: silver carp 30%, earthworm 38%, fly maggot 20%, artifical compound feed 10%, feed adhesive 2%;
After (2) one weeks, throw in tame and docile food feed according to 2 ~ 4% of swamp eel gross weight, formed by following component by weight percentage: silver carp 30%, earthworm 20%, fly maggot 20%, artifical compound feed 38%, feed adhesive 2%;
(3) after the 3rd week, the tame and docile food feed of input brings up to 40 ~ 50% with the proportion of artifical compound feed.
The present invention is directed to the life characteristic of swamp eel, take silver carp, earthworm, fly maggot as the transition feed, satisfy the requirement of wild swamp eel animal food, progressively be transitioned into take man-made feeds as main daily ration.Be put in after described silver carp, earthworm, fly maggot prepare according to weight and be ground into muddy flesh in the pulverizer, add artifical compound feed and feed adhesive and render in the cultivating pool.Because to the swamp eel expanded pellet diet better effects if of feeding, thus in the artifical compound feed with starch-containing corn in the majority as main component.
Beneficial effect: a kind of swamp eel of the present invention tame and docile food feed and tame and docile food method are domesticated for the wild swamp eel of animal food the swamp eel that adapts to the artifical compound feed raising targetedly according to the physiological property of swamp eel, this feed formula is subject to liking of swamp eel very much, after artificial the cultivation, body weight gains is rapid, meet the need of market, and this feed formula is with low cost.
The specific embodiment
A kind of swamp eel is tamed and dociled the food feed, comprises by weight percentage: silver carp 20 ~ 30%, earthworm 12 ~ 38%, fly maggot 10 ~ 20%, artifical compound feed 10 ~ 50%.
Wherein, artifical compound feed is counted by weight and is comprised: 25 ~ 56 parts of corns, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, 5 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 8 part of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of vitamin premix.
Utilize the tame and docile food method of above-mentioned feed to comprise the steps:
(1) seedling was thrown in tame and docile food feed according to 1.5 ~ 3% of swamp eel gross weight after 2 ~ 3 days under the swamp eel, and is composed of the following components by weight percentage: silver carp 30%, earthworm 38%, fly maggot 20%, artifical compound feed 10%, feed adhesive 2%;
After (2) one weeks, throw in tame and docile food feed according to 2 ~ 4% of swamp eel gross weight, formed by following component by weight percentage: silver carp 30%, earthworm 20%, fly maggot 20%, artifical compound feed 38%, feed adhesive 2%;
(3) after the 3rd week, the tame and docile food feed of input brings up to 40 ~ 50% with the proportion of artifical compound feed.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. a swamp eel is tamed and dociled the food feed, it is characterized in that, comprises by weight percentage: silver carp 20 ~ 30%, earthworm 12 ~ 38%, fly maggot 10 ~ 20%, artifical compound feed 10 ~ 50%; Described artifical compound feed is counted by weight by 25 ~ 56 parts of corns, 10 ~ 15 parts of dried silkworm chrysalis meals, and 5 ~ 10 parts of bone meal, 1 ~ 8 part of fish meal, 1 ~ 2 part of vitamin premix is made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102815376A CN102273571B (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102815376A CN102273571B (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102273571A CN102273571A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102273571B true CN102273571B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
Family
ID=45099560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102815376A Expired - Fee Related CN102273571B (en) | 2011-09-21 | 2011-09-21 | Food habit domestication feed for ricefield eel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102273571B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103004660B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2014-03-12 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Parent fish culturing method for scaled artificial breeding of finless ell |
| CN103299941A (en) * | 2013-07-01 | 2013-09-18 | 蒋石容 | Method for cultivating and domesticating monopterus fries |
| CN104823887A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-12 | 董勇 | Directionally induced large-scale rice field eel culture method |
| CN106577371A (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-04-26 | 南昌大学 | Finless eel breeding pilot feeding method employing baits of different gradient proportions |
| CN116369250B (en) * | 2023-03-16 | 2023-12-12 | 中国长江三峡集团有限公司中华鲟研究所 | Acipenser dabryanus feeding training method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301497A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-04 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ricefield el fodder and preparing method |
| CN101161062A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern |
-
2011
- 2011-09-21 CN CN2011102815376A patent/CN102273571B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1301497A (en) * | 1999-12-28 | 2001-07-04 | 中国科学院水生生物研究所 | Ricefield el fodder and preparing method |
| CN101161062A (en) * | 2007-10-08 | 2008-04-16 | 华中农业大学 | A method for breeding ricefield eel and kirschner crawfish is same cistern |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 王松.暂养野生黄鳝把"四关".《渔业致富指南》.2005,(第15期),第39、40页. |
| 肖阔.生态池里养黄鳝.《CCTV.com》.2005,http://www.cctv.com/program/kjy/20051117/101799.shtml. * |
| 薛圣梅.浅谈黄鳝养殖的关键技术措施.《安徽农学通报》.2011,第17卷(第2期),第29、58页. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102273571A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20210510 Address after: 276000 resident of Guichang Township, Tancheng County, Linyi City, Shandong Province (Chenzhuang Village) Patentee after: Shandong Jianghu Gongmi Ecological Agriculture Co.,Ltd. Address before: 212400 No.1, Zhuangli village, Guozhuang Town, Jurong City, Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Ma Ningdao |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130116 |