CN102406067A - Feed formula for black carp - Google Patents
Feed formula for black carp Download PDFInfo
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- CN102406067A CN102406067A CN2011103080663A CN201110308066A CN102406067A CN 102406067 A CN102406067 A CN 102406067A CN 2011103080663 A CN2011103080663 A CN 2011103080663A CN 201110308066 A CN201110308066 A CN 201110308066A CN 102406067 A CN102406067 A CN 102406067A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a feed formula for black carp, and belongs to the fields of aquatic product nutriology and aquaculture. The feed formula comprises the following components by weight percent: 16-32% of yellow soybean cake, 10-16% of fish meal, 6-8% of silkworm chrysalis, 11-15% of rape-seed cake, 5-10% of barley, 6-9% of bran, 16-19% of corn, 4-7% of bone powder, 1-2% of table salt, and 1-3% of premix. The feed formula for black carp provided by the invention is scientific and reasonable, and can meet the growth demands of black carp at different stages. The raw material and components of the feed for advanced fry are consistent with those of the feed of adult fish, thus being convenient to manage and easy to control. The feed cost is effectively controlled.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic products nutrition and aquaculture field, relate in particular to a kind of black carp feed prescription.
Background technology
Black carp (piceus) belongs to Cyprinidae, Mylopharyngodon, and the likeness in form grass carp mainly is distributed in the plains region on the south China the Changjiang river, and is rare to the north of the Changjiang river; Black carp is in the Changjiang river, the main breed object in the important fishery resources in downstream and the riverine lake and each lake, the pond, for one of China's freshwater aquiculture " four large Chinese carps ", also is that the best price of meat is the highest in " four large Chinese carps ".
Black carp is a predacious fish, the zoobenthos that in natural water body, mainly ingests, the insect young, spiral shell a species of small clam living in fresh water, bivalves, rice shrimp etc.For a long time, because of the feed problem fails to solve, can only limit the number of animals raised as the collocation breed variety.Along with the research and development of modern mixed feed, for the protein requirement of predacious fish, people to be finding the method that adopts protein feeds to replace gradually, but for the balance of protein, energy, vitamin, mineral matter, are being optimized always.
Existing research shows that the digestible energy value of black carp feed increases with the increase of feed protein and/or fat content, reduces with the increase of feed NFE and/or fiber content.It is thus clear that the supply of protein and energy is the main component of black carp feed.Also can improve the digestibility of feed through expanding processing.The necessary amino acid of black carp comprises following 10 kinds: arginine, histidine, isoleucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, threonine, tryptophan, valine.Therefore when carrying out the feed formula design, the supply that guarantee essential amino acid is to satisfy the needs of black carp.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of black carp feed prescription, be used to satisfy the growth needs of each black carp in stage and improve the speed of growth and the quality of black carp.
Technical scheme: for realizing above-mentioned purpose, a kind of black carp feed prescription of the present invention comprises following component: soyabean cake 16%～32% by weight percentage; Fish meal 10%～16%, silkworm chrysalis 6%～8%, dish cake 11%～15%; Barley 5%～10%, wheat bran 6%～9%, corn 16%～19%; Bone meal 4%～7%, salt 1%～2%, premix 1%～3%.
Said black carp mixed feed is applicable to the raising of full stage black carp, and wherein Protein content is 31.5～33.5%.The main energy source of this mixed feed is barley and corn.Being worth of barley is high less than corn; But because the protein content of barley is higher than corn; Lysine, tryptophan, sulfur-containing amino acid all will be higher than corn, and the amino acid in the barley dissolves than corn more easily, therefore from nutritive value; For animal food property black carp, add the barley better effects if.
For the feed formula in black carp kind stage, comprise following composition: soyabean cake 29%, fish meal 16%, silkworm chrysalis 7%, dish cake 11%, barley 6%, wheat bran 7%, corn 16%, bone meal 5%, salt 1.5%, premix 1.5% according to percentage by weight.Wherein, the protein content of this feed formula is 33.5%.The soyabean cake of this feed formula, fish meal and silkworm chrysalis content are higher, and protein, fat content are more, are beneficial to improve enough nutrition, promote the digestibility of feed.NFE, fiber content are moderate, and barley, wheat bran, corn, bone meal contain more rich unrighted acid and vitamin and mineral matter, and the growth of fingerling is had facilitation.
For the feed formula of black carp adult fish, comprise following composition: soyabean cake 21%, fish meal 16%, silkworm chrysalis 6% according to percentage by weight; Dish cake 14%, barley 9%, wheat bran 8%; Corn 18%, bone meal 5%, salt 1.5%; Premix 1.5%, wherein, the protein content in this mixed feed is 31.5%.In this feed formula; The content of dish cake, barley, wheat bran, corn is higher, and wheat bran is used for regulating the balance of black carp feed protein and energy, promotes digestion; Abundant unrighted acid is provided simultaneously; Suitably increased the supply of energy, be complementary, be beneficial to the adult fish daily gain with the nutritional need of adult fish itself.
Beneficial effect: black carp feed scientific formulation of the present invention is reasonable, can satisfy the needs of each stage black carp growth.Raw material, the component of fingerling and adult feedstuff are consistent, are convenient to management, the convenient configuration, and controlled the cost of feed effectively.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of black carp feed prescription comprises following component by weight percentage: soyabean cake 29%, fish meal 16%, silkworm chrysalis 7%, dish cake 11%, barley 6%, wheat bran 7%, corn 16%, bone meal 5%, salt 1.5%, premix 1.5%.Wherein, the protein content of this feed formula is 33.5%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of black carp feed prescription comprises following component by weight percentage: soyabean cake 21%, fish meal 16%, silkworm chrysalis 6%, dish cake 14%; Barley 9%, wheat bran 8%, corn 18%, bone meal 5%; Salt 1.5%, premix 1.5%, wherein, the protein content in this mixed feed is 31.5%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of black carp feed prescription comprises following component by weight percentage: soyabean cake 32%, fish meal 10%, silkworm chrysalis 8%, dish cake 15%, barley 5%, wheat bran 6%, corn 18%, bone meal 4%, salt 1%, premix 1%.Wherein, the protein content of this feed formula is 30.5%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of black carp feed prescription comprises following component by weight percentage: soyabean cake 17%, fish meal 16%, silkworm chrysalis 6%, dish cake 11%, barley 10%, wheat bran 9%, corn 19%, bone meal 7%, salt 2%, premix 3%.Wherein, the protein content of this feed formula is 34.5%.
Test Example 1
In February, 2010; Throw in 16cm/ tail black carp fingerling 1200 tail/mus to the pond, wherein half software of throwing something and feeding is fed conventional feeds such as animal such as spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, as control group; Second half is as the throw something and feed black carp kind mixed feed of embodiment 1 of test group, and protein content is 33.5%.Test group and control group isolated rearing are randomly drawed 30 tail black carps December and are measured, and it is as shown in table 1 to measure the result:
Table 1
Thus it is clear that, adopt black carp feed prescription of the present invention that the growth of kind of fish is had about obvious promotion, and significantly improved survival rate.
Test Example 2
At the beginning of 2011, be carried out to the fish meal test, experimental subjects is that Test Example 1 adopts conventional feed to raise the adult fish that obtains.Wherein half software of throwing something and feeding is fed conventional feeds such as animal such as spiral shell, a species of small clam living in fresh water, and as control group, second half becomes carp compound feed as the throw something and feed black carp of embodiment 2 of test group, and protein content is 31.5%.Test group and control group isolated rearing are randomly drawed 30 tail black carps December and are measured, and it is as shown in table 2 to measure the result:
Table 2
Can be known by table 2, adopt the conventional feed of extensive style to raise black carp, be unfavorable for weightening finish, and it is bigger to receive the injury of nature microorganism, survival rate is lower.Of the present inventionly please raise and adopt, significantly improved black carp quality and survival rate with mixed feed.
The above only is a preferred implementation of the present invention; Be noted that for those skilled in the art; Under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also make some improvement and retouching, these improvement and retouching also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a black carp feed prescription is characterized in that, comprises following component by weight percentage: soyabean cake 16%～32%; Fish meal 10%～16%, silkworm chrysalis 6%～8%, dish cake 11%～15%; Barley 5%～10%, wheat bran 6%～9%, corn 16%～19%; Bone meal 4%～7%, salt 1%～2%, premix 1%～3%.
2. a kind of black carp feed prescription according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following composition according to percentage by weight: soyabean cake 29%, fish meal 16%; Silkworm chrysalis 7%, dish cake 11%, barley 6%, wheat bran 7%; Corn 16%, bone meal 5%, salt 1.5%, premix 1.5%.
3. a kind of black carp feed prescription according to claim 1 is characterized in that, comprises following composition according to percentage by weight: soyabean cake 21%, fish meal 16%; Silkworm chrysalis 6%, dish cake 14%, barley 9%, wheat bran 8%; Corn 18%, bone meal 5%, salt 1.5%, premix 1.5%.
4. a kind of black carp feed prescription according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the protein content of this feed formula is 31.5 ~ 33.5%.
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| CN2011103080663A CN102406067A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Feed formula for black carp |
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| CN2011103080663A CN102406067A (en) | 2011-10-12 | 2011-10-12 | Feed formula for black carp |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404733A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of aquarium fish forage |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN103598441A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Black carp feed capable of reducing incidence of diseases |
| CN103783006A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 | Quick fishing bait |
| CN104256191A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 李文霞 | Feeds for freshwater fish |
| CN104286601A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for juvenile black carps |
| CN105995202A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Feed capable of preventing intestinal diseases of fishes and preparation method of feed |
| CN106306595A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing black carp feed through sugar-refinery waste alcohol liquid |
| CN106962682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN108244338A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-06 | 重庆乾富科技有限公司 | A kind of black carp feed using linseed |
| CN114304444A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-12 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Leiocassis longirostris feed and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
| CN101584383A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 李荣帮 | Preparation method of herring feed |
-
2011
- 2011-10-12 CN CN2011103080663A patent/CN102406067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1692796A (en) * | 2005-05-24 | 2005-11-09 | 苏州大学 | Health-care type fodder for black carp |
| CN101584383A (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2009-11-25 | 李荣帮 | Preparation method of herring feed |
| CN101352206A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-28 | 苏州大学 | Environmental-protecting type black carp feed |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103404733B (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-09-03 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of aquarium fish forage |
| CN103404733A (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2013-11-27 | 哈尔滨伟平科技开发有限公司 | Preparation method of aquarium fish forage |
| CN103494014A (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2014-01-08 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | Black carp feed and its preparation method |
| CN103494014B (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2016-04-13 | 合肥市潜溪山庄农业生态园有限公司 | A kind of black carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103598441B (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2016-03-30 | 芜湖润蓝生物科技有限公司 | A kind of black carp feed reducing the incidence of disease |
| CN103598441A (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-02-26 | 高雷 | Black carp feed capable of reducing incidence of diseases |
| CN103783006B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-11-11 | 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 | A kind of upper fish bait fast |
| CN103783006A (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2014-05-14 | 江苏远洋药业股份有限公司 | Quick fishing bait |
| CN104256191A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 李文霞 | Feeds for freshwater fish |
| CN104286601A (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-01-21 | 济南凯因生物科技有限公司 | Feed for juvenile black carps |
| CN105995202A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-10-12 | 中国水产科学研究院黑龙江水产研究所 | Feed capable of preventing intestinal diseases of fishes and preparation method of feed |
| CN106306595A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-01-11 | 广西勤德科技股份有限公司 | Method for producing black carp feed through sugar-refinery waste alcohol liquid |
| CN106962682A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-07-21 | 陆川县恒伟养殖专业合作社 | A kind of fish meal and preparation method thereof |
| CN108244338A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-06 | 重庆乾富科技有限公司 | A kind of black carp feed using linseed |
| CN114304444A (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2022-04-12 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Leiocassis longirostris feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN114304444B (en) * | 2022-02-14 | 2023-12-19 | 四川省农业科学院水产研究所 | Leiocassis longirostris feed and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20120411 |