Background technology
Diesel oil is as a kind of important fuel, because advantage such as it is big itself to have power, and price is low, become the major impetus fuel of main equipment.Compare with gasoline, the hydro carbons carbon content height in the diesel oil, nonflammable complete, so diesel motor is easy to generate black smoke, and the carbon distribution phenomenon is also quite general.
For the rate of combustion that improves diesel oil, reduce the pollution of exhaust gas from diesel vehicle to environment, existing a lot of dissimilar diesel-dope Chemicals on the market, people wish to improve combustion efficiency of fuel oil by add additive in fuel oil, reduce the generation of pollutent.Present various diesel-dope is of a great variety, and production technique is comparatively complicated, and actual rate of economizing gasoline is not high, cetane value is still lower, causes easily that engine gets rusty, carbon distribution, reduces the normal operation of engine, the burning of diesel oil is insufficient, can cause problems such as environmental pollution equally.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is the defective that exists at the said products, provide a kind of technology simple, stable performance, the cost that can operate at normal temperatures and pressures is low, rate of economizing gasoline is high, both can use separately, also can mix the environment-friendly energy-saving diesel fuel additive of use with existing diesel oil.
Technical scheme of the present invention: diesel-dope of the present invention is that the alkane, kerosene, monoethanolamine, hexahydroaniline, methyl alcohol, Witconol 2301, vegetable oil acid, water, diethylamine of 9-18 stirs according to required mixed and forms by carbon number.
Each component weight percent of the present invention is respectively the alkane 12%-22% that carbon number is 9-18, kerosene 20%-30%, monoethanolamine 2%-4%, hexahydroaniline 6%-8%, methyl alcohol 6%-7%, Witconol 2301 5%-7%, vegetable oil acid 15%-28%, water 10%-16%, diethylamine 0.5%-0.7%.
Each component weight percent of the present invention can also be that carbon number is the alkane 15%-20% of 9-18, kerosene 22%-27%, monoethanolamine 3%-4%, hexahydroaniline 6%-7%, methyl alcohol 6%-7%, Witconol 2301 5%-6%, vegetable oil acid 17%-26%, water 11%-15%, diethylamine 0.5%-0.7%.
The compound method of diesel-dope of the present invention: be that alkane, kerosene, monoethanolamine, hexahydroaniline, methyl alcohol, Witconol 2301, vegetable oil acid, water, the diethylamine of 9-18 poured into to stir in the reactor in required ratio and promptly got diesel-dope at normal temperatures and pressures with carbon number.
Diesel-dope of the present invention has the following advantages: 1) Additive Production technology of the present invention is simple, and preparation can be operated at normal temperatures and pressures; 2) the rate of economizing gasoline height is learnt by testing data, uses additive of the present invention, and rate of economizing gasoline reaches 21%-24%, effectively alleviates the nervous situation of diesel oil of present stage; 3) become water and be oil, but use the diesel oil water mixing 3%-4.8% of this additive, energy-saving effect is obvious; 4) feature of environmental protection, diesel-dope of the present invention can effectively be removed in-engine carbon distribution, and the combustionproperty in the engine is fully played, and reduces the harmful gas emission about about 25% of diesel vehicle; 5) easy to use, processing property is the same with pure diesel oil, need not to transform engine, both can use separately, also can use with existing diesel oil is mixed, and according to 3: 7 ratio additive 30%, diesel oil 70% mixing got final product when mixing use with existing diesel oil.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: form by weight ratio in reactor and add following raw material: carbon number is that alkane 12%, kerosene 30%, monoethanolamine 4%, hexahydroaniline 8%, methyl alcohol 6.5%, Witconol 2301 7%, vegetable oil acid 16%, water 16%, the diethylamine 0.5% of 9-18 made diesel-dope through evenly stirring.
Embodiment 2: form by weight ratio in reactor and add following raw material: carbon number is that alkane 17%, kerosene 20%, monoethanolamine 2%, hexahydroaniline 7%, methyl alcohol 6%, Witconol 2301 5%, vegetable oil acid 28%, water 14.4%, the diethylamine 0.6% of 9-18 made diesel-dope through evenly stirring.
Embodiment 3: form by weight ratio in reactor and add following raw material: carbon number is that alkane 22%, kerosene 28%, monoethanolamine 3%, hexahydroaniline 6%, methyl alcohol 7%, Witconol 2301 6.3%, vegetable oil acid 17%, water 10%, the diethylamine 0.7% of 9-18 made diesel-dope through evenly stirring.