CN102258000B - Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetle in cigarette factory - Google Patents
Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetle in cigarette factory Download PDFInfo
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- CN102258000B CN102258000B CN 201110091493 CN201110091493A CN102258000B CN 102258000 B CN102258000 B CN 102258000B CN 201110091493 CN201110091493 CN 201110091493 CN 201110091493 A CN201110091493 A CN 201110091493A CN 102258000 B CN102258000 B CN 102258000B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetles in a cigarette factory. The method for preventing and controlling the cigarette beetles in the cigarette factory is characterized by comprising the following steps of: (1) preparing a solid insect-preventing material; and 2) constructing a three-dimensional insect-preventing system comprising the steps of: (1) arranging the solid insect-preventing material on surface of a wall and an interlayer of a ceiling in a manufacturing shop of the cigarette factory and visible parts on surface of a slit and surface of a ventilating pipeline in the manufacturing shop of the cigarette factory; and (2) arranging the solid insect-preventing material in a wire pipe and a wire slot in the manufacturing shop of the cigarette factory and on invisible parts in holes and slits in the manufacturing shop of the cigarette factory as well as invisible parts on the inner surface of the ventilating pipeline; and arranging traps containing sex pheromone on the solid insect-preventing material in the interval of 10-50m so as to induce the cigarette beetles to approach and touch pesticide on the solid insect-preventing material. The method provided by the invention has the characteristics of low cost, easiness in control and no corrosion or pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preventing control method of a kind of cigar mill cigarette beetle.
Background technology
The temperature of cigar mill workshop inside, wet higher is suitable for the growth and breeding of cigarette beetle.Add that along with the raw tobacco with worm is constantly inputted the continuous turnover of the inside and outside stream of people in workshop and logistics is caused harm so that the cigarette beetle repeated infection of cigarette factory workshop continues breeding, serious threat is to the quality of cigarette product.
Cigarette beetle (Fabricius) main harm tobacco and goods thereof, the method of prevention and control cigarette beetle mainly is that the employing chemical insecticide carries out aerial spraying or carries out the retention sprinkling at mill floor, wall and equipment in cigar mill's workshop at present, and the cigar mill of condition license is often in conjunction with carrying out some sanitation and hygiene prevention and control insects.Although said method can be alleviated the harm of workshop cigarette beetle to a certain extent, then there are many problems in long-term use:
(1) along with weather constantly warms, the infection rate of cigarette beetle may be more and more high, repeatedly uses for a long time chemical insecticide in workshop, can only make the pesticide resistance of cigarette beetle more and more large, and control efficiency worse and worse.
(2) airtight performance of cigar mill's workshop is generally better, the gravity-flow ventilation condition is bad, use the liquid chemical insecticide and be not easy to later on degraded and the diffusion of medicament in the workshop, often use of insecticide can affect the healthy and safe of the air quality of inside, workshop and worker.
The position of (3) very easily multiplying insect in the workshop is that various slits, hole and spool, wire casing are inner, because the insecticide that uses does not possess volatility, diffusibility and gas fumigation action, the way that relies on extensive aerial spraying and retention to spray chemical insecticide can not fundamentally be prevented and treated the insect in these hiding position activities.
(4) no matter used in the past what kind of insect-prevention method, because apparatus arrangement is complicated in the workshop, lure cigarette beetle (Fabricius) to climb out of in the situation of activity means in shortage, cigarette beetle can initiatively not climb out of activity, rely in this case the way of artificial charity chemical insecticide to be difficult to touch the insect that is distributed in inner each hiding position, workshop, vermins-proof effect is not ideal.
(5) chemical insecticide that uses at present mainly is aqua, thermal aerosol etc., all needs could use behind the solvent dilution, and the Reusability of various solvents also may increase chemical insecticide to the corrosion contamination of workshop hardware.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the preventing control method of a kind of cigar mill cigarette beetle, the method have be easy to control, without the characteristics of corrosion contamination.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: the preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 0.001%～10% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Adopt one of following 2 kinds of methods to make solid insect protected material:
1. infusion method: the carrier that at first carrier material is processed into the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.001%～10% medicament liquid, then good medicament liquid soaks into rear taking-up carrier to be put into dilution, soak time is 1～1000 minute, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 1～90 minute through 85～150 ℃ high-temperature gas again, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use; Described solvent is distilled water or ethanol;
2. be coated with or spraying: the carrier that at first carrier material is processed into the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.001%～10% medicament liquid, then will dilute good medicament liquid spreading or be sprayed on the carrier, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 1～90 minute through 15～150 ℃ gas again, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use;
2) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded, tubular or netted);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded, tubular or netted);
After setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, by 10～50 meters spacing distance, the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material again, movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material to lure the cigarette beetle convergence.
Described carrier material is plastics, nylon, resin, fiber, rubber, paper, tobacco powder, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, ripe flour or dried rapeseed meal.Wherein tobacco powder, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, ripe flour, dried rapeseed meal etc. are the material that can supply cigarette beetle to take food;
Described insecticide is the mixed thing of (containing any two) of any one or any two or more in pyrethroid, organophosphorus insecticide, the insect growth regulator, IGR, and each raw material is any proportioning each other in the mixed thing.
Described intrinsic shape is laminar (cloth shape), netted, tubular, core shape (wire), bar-shaped or banded.
The described making that lures core that contains the beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber or fiber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.000001～5% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, using solvent dilution to become concentration tobacco beetle pheromone is the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 0.0001～15wt%, and described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then will lure the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid that it is good that the core carrier is put into dilution to soak after 1～600 minute and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone.
Described tobacco beetle pheromone composition is [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone];
For interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use laminar or netted solid insect protected material to carry out cap seal and deposit.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention compares with present existing cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle preventing control method, characteristics that it is outstanding and significant progressive be to have proposed way a kind of solid, safety and environmental protection chemoprevention Tobacco Control grass beetle, its advantage shows:
(1) uses after the method provided by the invention, dependence contains the solid insect protected material (the insect protected materials such as solid insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod) of pyrethroid, organophosphorus insecticide or the insect growth regulator, IGR (Metheprene) of high-efficiency low-toxicity, the aqueous chemical insecticide that could use behind the solvent dilution of needing that can replace present use, can avoid various liquid fluxs at the Reusability of inside, workshop, reduce the aqueous chemical insecticide to the corrosion contamination of workshop hardware.
(2) use after the method provided by the invention, the insecticidal constituents such as the pyrethroid of high-efficiency low-toxicity, organophosphorus insecticide or insect growth regulator, IGR (Metheprene) add and are solidificated in the solid insect protected material (the insect protected materials such as the insect-proof tape of solid, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod), its chemical stability and the term of validity lengthen greatly, the completeness of insect protected significantly promotes, can take precautions against at Reusability chemical insecticide in workshop, and then can reduce the issuable pesticide resistance of cigarette beetle.
(3) use after the method provided by the invention, the pyrethroid of high-efficiency low-toxicity, the interpolation of the inhibition insect growth and breeding compositions such as organophosphorus insecticide or insect growth regulator, IGR (Metheprene) also is solidificated in the solid insect protected material (insect-proof tape of solid, fly net, the insect protected core, the insect protected rod waits the insect protected material) in, even the airtight performance of cigar mill's workshop is better like this, gravity-flow ventilation is not smooth, also no longer exist to use the later problem that needs medicament degraded and diffusion of chemical insecticide in the workshop, can not affect the healthy and safe of the air quality of inside, workshop and worker through the insecticide of overcuring.
(4) use after the method provided by the invention, the solid insect protected material (insect-proof tape or fly net) that contains high-efficient low toxicity insecticide in (stickup) is arranged at the place, slit that forms between workshop appliance bottom surface and terrace, the invisible positions such as inner surface of ventilation shaft.The inside of various spools, wire casing in the workshop, the invisible positions such as inside in inner various holes, slit in the workshop, layout (skewer enters or embeds) contains the solid insect protected material (insect protected core, insect protected cylinder, insect protected rod or insect-proof tape) of high-efficient low toxicity insecticide.The way that can not rely on so extensive aerial spraying and retention to spray chemical insecticide also can fundamentally be prevented and treated the insect in these hiding position activities.
(5) use after the method provided by the invention, spacing distance by 10～50 meters, on solid insect protected material (insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected cylinder, insect protected rod), the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set, can lure cigarette beetle initiatively to climb out of activity and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material (insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected cylinder, insect protected rod etc.), vermins-proof effect can significantly improve.
(6) use after the method provided by the invention, for interim tobacco leaf and the goods (comprising idle equipment, various materials and the packing material stored up) thereof that store in the cigar mill, use solid insect protected material (insect-proof tape or fly net) to carry out cap seal and deposit, can prevent that like this cigarette beetle that may carry in above-mentioned goods and materials and the place from climbing out of the aleopation of activity and then initiation.
Embodiment
In order to understand better the present invention, further illustrate content of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present invention not only is confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1:
The preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 0.001% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use; Described carrier material is plastics; Described insecticide is pyrethroid;
Adopt infusion method to make solid insect protected material:
At first carrier material is processed into the carrier (laminar) of the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.001% medicament liquid, and described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then good medicament liquid soaks into rear taking-up (soak time is 1 minute) carrier to be put into dilution, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 1 minute through 85 ℃ high-temperature gas again, obtains solid insect protected material (laminar), and is for subsequent use;
Repeat above-mentioned: be processed into laminar carrier and change into and be processed into netted, core shape, bar-shaped or banded carrier, be made into respectively the solid insect protected material (perhaps being called insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod) of netted, core shape, the various shape such as bar-shaped and banded;
2), contain the making that lures core of beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.000001% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, use solvent dilution to become concentration to be the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 0.0001wt% tobacco beetle pheromone, described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then will lure the core carrier to put into the good tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of dilution and soak after 1 minute and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone;
Described tobacco beetle pheromone composition is [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone];
3) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
The structure of at first clear and definite cigar mill workshop inside, the arrangement form of equipment adopt the form of form to put down in writing respectively position and the numbering that cigarette beetle may multiply breeding;
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded or netted solid insect protected material);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, the solid insect protected material bar-shaped or netted such as laminar, tubular, band shape or core shape);
3. for interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use solid insect protected material (as laminar, banded or netted) to carry out cap seal and deposit to prevent wherein insect aleopation;
4. after setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, press again 10～18 meters spacing distance, the core that lures contain the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material, movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material to lure the cigarette beetle convergence, improve vermins-proof effect.
The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without the characteristics of corrosion contamination.
Embodiment 2:
The preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 0.01% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Described carrier material is plastics; Described insecticide is pyrethroid;
Adopt infusion method to make solid insect protected material:
At first carrier material is processed into the carrier (laminar) of the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.01% medicament liquid, and described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then good medicament liquid soaks into rear taking-up (soak time is 10 minutes) carrier to be put into dilution, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 10 minutes through 100 ℃ high-temperature gas again, obtains solid insect protected material (laminar), and is for subsequent use;
Repeat above-mentioned: be processed into laminar carrier and change into and be processed into netted, core shape, bar-shaped or banded carrier, be made into respectively the solid insect protected material (perhaps being called insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod) of netted, core shape, the various shape such as bar-shaped and banded;
2), contain the making that lures core of beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.00001% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, use solvent dilution to become concentration to be the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 0.001wt% tobacco beetle pheromone, described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then will lure the core carrier to put into the good tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of dilution and soak after 10 minutes and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone;
Described tobacco beetle pheromone composition is [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone];
3) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded or netted solid insect protected material);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, band shape or the bar-shaped or netted solid insect protected material of core shape);
3. for interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use solid insect protected material (as laminar, banded or netted) to carry out cap seal and deposit to prevent wherein insect aleopation;
4. after setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, press again 18～20 meters spacing distance, the core that lures contain the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material, movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material to lure the cigarette beetle convergence, improve vermins-proof effect.
The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without the characteristics of corrosion contamination.
Embodiment 3:
The preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 10% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Described carrier material is plastics; Described insecticide is pyrethroid;
Adopt infusion method to make solid insect protected material:
At first carrier material is processed into the carrier (laminar) of the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 10% medicament liquid, and described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then good medicament liquid soaks into rear taking-up (soak time is 1000 minutes) carrier to be put into dilution, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 90 minutes through 150 ℃ high-temperature gas again, obtains solid insect protected material (laminar), and is for subsequent use;
Repeat above-mentioned: be processed into laminar carrier and change into and be processed into netted, core shape, bar-shaped or banded carrier, be made into respectively the solid insect protected material (perhaps being called insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod) of netted, core shape, the various shape such as bar-shaped and banded;
2), contain the making that lures core of beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber or fiber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.1% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, use solvent dilution to become concentration to be the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 1wt% tobacco beetle pheromone, described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then will lure the core carrier to put into the good tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of dilution and soak after 600 minutes and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone;
Described tobacco beetle pheromone composition is [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone];
3) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded or netted solid insect protected material);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, band shape or the bar-shaped or netted solid insect protected material of core shape);
3. for interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use solid insect protected material (as banded or netted) to carry out cap seal and deposit to prevent wherein insect aleopation;
4. after setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, press again 30～50 meters spacing distance, the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material (or adopts the existing core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone, such as the core that lures in the cigarette beetle trapper of producing with Dongchang, Wuhan warehousing technology Co., Ltd), to lure the cigarette beetle convergence movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material, improve vermins-proof effect.
The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without the characteristics of corrosion contamination.
Embodiment 4:
The preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 0.1% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Described carrier material is plastics; Described insecticide is pyrethroid;
Adopt direct hybrid process legal system to make solid insect protected material: directly mix with insecticide after carrier material is ground into powdery, be reprocessed into the intrinsic shape (laminar) that needs, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use;
Repeat above-mentioned: be processed into laminar carrier and change into and be processed into netted, core shape, bar-shaped or banded carrier, be made into respectively the solid insect protected material (perhaps being called insect-proof tape, fly net, insect protected core, insect protected rod) of netted, core shape, the various shape such as bar-shaped and banded;
2), contain the making that lures core of beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber or fiber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.01% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, use solvent dilution to become concentration to be the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 0.1wt% tobacco beetle pheromone, described solvent is distilled water or ethanol; Then will lure the core carrier to put into the good tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of dilution and soak after 300 minutes and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone;
Described tobacco beetle pheromone composition is [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone];
3) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded or netted solid insect protected material);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, band shape or the bar-shaped or netted solid insect protected material of core shape);
3. for interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use solid insect protected material (as laminar, banded or netted) to carry out cap seal and deposit to prevent wherein insect aleopation;
4. after setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, press again 20～30 meters spacing distance, the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material (or adopts the existing core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone, such as the core that lures in the cigarette beetle trapper of producing with Dongchang, Wuhan warehousing technology Co., Ltd), to lure the cigarette beetle convergence movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material, improve vermins-proof effect.
The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without the characteristics of corrosion contamination.
Embodiment 6:
Basic identical with embodiment 1～4, difference is: the described making that lures core that contains the beetle sex pheromone: adopt fiber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 5% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, use solvent dilution to become concentration to be the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 15wt% tobacco beetle pheromone; Then will lure the core carrier to put into the good tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of dilution and soak after 600 minutes and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone.The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without corrosion contamination, vermins-proof effect outstanding feature.
Embodiment 7:
The preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material: solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is carrier material gross mass 0.1% by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Adopt coating or spraying: the carrier that at first carrier material is processed into the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.1% medicament liquid, then will dilute good medicament liquid spreading or be sprayed on the carrier, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 30 minutes through 80 ℃ gas again, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use;
Described carrier material is paper; Described insecticide is pyrethroid; Described intrinsic shape is laminar (cloth shape), netted, tubular, core shape (wire), bar-shaped or banded.
2) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop (comprising the surface of door and window peripheral, the surface in corner) and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, arrange (stickup) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded, tubular or netted);
2. the inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the invisible position of the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit (comprising the place, slit that forms between equipment bottom surface and the terrace), and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft, arrange (skewer enters or embeds) solid insect protected material (containing high-efficient low toxicity insecticide, such as laminar, banded, tubular or netted);
After setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, by 10～50 meters spacing distance, the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material again, to lure the movable and thoughts and feelings of cigarette beetle convergence.
The method of present embodiment is through implementing checking, the method have cost low, be easy to control, without corrosion contamination, vermins-proof effect outstanding feature.
All raw material upper lower limit values can both be realized the present invention among the present invention; Each cited raw material of the present invention can both be realized the present invention; The bound, the interval value that reach technological parameter (such as temperature, time etc.) can both realize the present invention, do not enumerate one by one embodiment at this.
Claims (6)
1. the preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1), the making of solid insect protected material:
Solid insect protected material is made by carrier material and insecticide, is 0.001%～10% of carrier material gross mass by the addition of insecticide, chooses carrier material and insecticide, and is for subsequent use;
Adopt one of following 2 kinds of methods to make solid insect protected material:
1. infusion method: the carrier that at first carrier material is processed into the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.001%～10% medicament liquid, then good medicament liquid soaks into rear taking-up carrier to be put into dilution, soak time is 1～1000 minute, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 1～90 minute through 85～150 ℃ high-temperature gas again, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use;
2. be coated with or spraying: the carrier that at first carrier material is processed into the intrinsic shape that needs, using solvent dilution to become concentration in insecticide is 0.001%～10% medicament liquid, then will dilute good medicament liquid spreading or be sprayed on the carrier, after carrying out heat seal and solidified 1～90 minute through 15～150 ℃ gas again, obtain solid insect protected material, for subsequent use;
2) the insect protected system of a solid of structure:
1. on the interlayer of the surface of the wall in cigar mill's workshop and ceiling, and slit surfaces and the lip-deep visible position of ventilation shaft in cigar mill's workshop, solid insect protected material arranged;
Solid insect protected material is arranged at the invisible position of the 2. inside of spool and wire casing in cigar mill's workshop, and the inside in the hole in cigar mill's workshop and slit, and the invisible position of the inner surface of ventilation shaft;
After setting solid insect protected material according to above-mentioned steps, by 10～50 meters spacing distance, the core that lures that contains the beetle sex pheromone is set on solid insect protected material again, movable and feel insecticide above the solid insect protected material to lure the cigarette beetle convergence.
2. the preventing control method of cigar mill according to claim 1 cigarette beetle is characterized in that: described carrier material is plastics, resin, fiber, rubber, paper, tobacco powder, soya-bean cake, the dish dregs of rice, ripe flour or dried rapeseed meal.
3. the preventing control method of cigar mill according to claim 1 cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that: described insecticide is the mixed thing of any one or any two or more in pyrethroid, organophosphorus insecticide, the insect growth regulator, IGR, and each raw material is any proportioning each other in the mixed thing.
4. the preventing control method of cigar mill according to claim 1 cigarette beetle is characterized in that: described intrinsic shape is laminar, netted, core shape, tubular, bar-shaped or banded.
5. the preventing control method of cigar mill according to claim 1 cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that: the described making that lures core that contains the beetle sex pheromone: adopt rubber or fiber to lure the core carrier as what material was made into cigarette beetle, the addition of tobacco beetle pheromone is to lure 0.000001～5% of core carrier gross mass, choose and lure core carrier and tobacco beetle pheromone, using solvent dilution to become concentration tobacco beetle pheromone is the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid of 0.0001～15wt%; Then will lure the tobacco beetle pheromone liquid that it is good that the core carrier is put into dilution to soak after 1～600 minute and take out, natural-draft drying obtains containing the core that lures of tobacco beetle pheromone.
6. the preventing control method of cigar mill according to claim 1 cigarette beetle is characterized in that: for interim tobacco leaf and the tobacco leaf goods that store in the cigar mill, use laminar or netted solid insect protected material to cover and seal up for safekeeping.
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| CN 201110091493 CN102258000B (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetle in cigarette factory |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103168764B (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2014-06-11 | 上海烟草集团有限责任公司 | Insect prevention lighting system used for cigarette manufacturing workshop buffering channel |
| CN104663614B (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2017-03-29 | 李翊玮 | A kind of method and solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle |
| CN104982430A (en) * | 2015-06-08 | 2015-10-21 | 武汉东昌仓贮技术有限公司 | Method for utilizing inert dust for preventing and controlling tobacco-plant pest-insects in cigarette factory |
| CN111398501B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2022-08-30 | 福建中烟工业有限责任公司 | Method for determining content of sex pheromone in tobacco beetle sex pheromone lure core |
| CN112244005A (en) * | 2020-10-16 | 2021-01-22 | 程新胜 | Insect-proof net for tobacco stack of tobacco mellowing warehouse and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN112647290A (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2021-04-13 | 湖南华望熏蒸消毒有限公司 | Insect-proof net for tobacco storage and manufacturing method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111130 Assignee: Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co., Ltd. Assignor: Li Yiwei Contract record no.: 2014420000096 Denomination of invention: Method for preventing and controlling cigarette beetle in cigarette factory Granted publication date: 20130116 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20140610 |
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Effective date of registration: 20160224 Address after: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu No. 177 East Lake Road Plaza Park Plaza 16D Patentee after: Wuhan Dongchang Storage Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 430074 Hubei Province, Wuhan city Hongshan District Luoyu No. 177 East Lake Road Plaza Park Plaza 16D Patentee before: Li Yiwei |