CN204762941U - A flat plate shaped solid section bar for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle - Google Patents
A flat plate shaped solid section bar for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle Download PDFInfo
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- CN204762941U CN204762941U CN201520342602.5U CN201520342602U CN204762941U CN 204762941 U CN204762941 U CN 204762941U CN 201520342602 U CN201520342602 U CN 201520342602U CN 204762941 U CN204762941 U CN 204762941U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a solid section bar of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle. A flat -plate -shaped solid section bar for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle which characterized in that: have including inside distribution to supply the cigarette beetle to bore protection against insects substrate, corrugated container board or the honeycomb cardboard of eating into, shuttling back and forth, perch movable gap or hole, the cross -section size in gap or hole is 0.01 cm 2 -5.00 cm 2, protection against insects substrate, corrugated container board or honeycomb cardboard be flat -plate -shaped, the bottom surface of protection against insects substrate, corrugated container board or honeycomb cardboard be equipped with the supporting legs. The utility model provides a lure, take in that cigarette beetle adult and larva come to perch, breeding activity's place and and then with its solid section bar of catching, should the characteristics polluted of solid section bar effectual, the safety, green, the noresidue at harvest time that have a smoke suppression grass beetle.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
Background technology
The easy repeated infection continued propagation of cigarette beetle of cigar mill's workshop inside is caused harm, and serious threat is to the quality of cigarette product.The method of current most of cigar mills workshop prevention and control cigarette beetle adopts chemical insecticide to carry out aerial spraying or carry out medicament residual spray on mill floor, wall and equipment, and the cigar mill of condition license often combines and carries out some sanitation and hygiene prevention and control insects.Although said method can alleviate the harm of workshop cigarette beetle to a certain extent, then there is the problem that many residual contaminations and vermins-proof effect are difficult to continuous and effective in Long-Time Service:
In order to address these problems, the present inventor has applied for patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: 201110091493.0) on April 11st, 11, this patent puts forward the way control cigarette beetle using solid insect protected material in workshop, infusion method, directly hybrid process method or coating or spraying is adopted to obtain solid insect protected material, what suitably add some beetle sex pheromones lures core to improve preventive effect, and the basic point of departure of this technology relies on chemical insecticide desinsection.Although above-mentioned patented technology method can play a role, still find to there is many limitation all in practice:
(1) progressively completing along with cigar mill's workshop technological transformation, either inside throughout the year temp. and humidity is stablized substantially, the infection rate of cigarette beetle and reproduction speed are more and more high, only rely on the method for Reusability Solid-state Chemistry insecticidal materials, the pesticide resistance of cigarette beetle can be made unavoidably more and more large, and control efficiency worse and worse;
(2) found by repetition test, the solid insect protected material configuration that above-mentioned patented technology provides is after each position, workshop, solid profiles surface at short notice will by the pipe tobacco floating in a large number that formed when workshop dust, workshop sanitation and hygiene and broken end etc. cover, solid insect protected material after being covered by dust or the broken end of tobacco leaf, even if having insect to creep in the above to pass through, the effect of the kill pests of its chemical insecticide also can be had a greatly reduced quality or not exist;
(3) found by test, the solid insect protected material adopting above-mentioned patented technology to prepare, because solid profiles is smooth on the surface, cigarette beetle activity is in the above disposable by (or irregular creep) often, be difficult to be detained on the solid material surface being coated with insecticide, perch activity, so insect is difficult to infect chemical insecticide, and vermins-proof effect is undesirable;
(4) active ingredient of above-mentioned solid insect protected material is after material cured, and its pharmacy effect reduces; A large amount of test confirms, even if force cigarette beetle nearly 10 hours of stop activity on solid insect protected material, the killing rate of insect is still difficult to reach desirable effect;
(5) the solid insect protected material that provides of above-mentioned patented technology method and now widely used cigar mill workshop insect-prevention method are all based on methods such as the sprinkling of Space Thermal smog, residual spray, local application chemical insecticide, protective agents substantially, still be confined to above " chemical control ", basic ideas are " controlling ", and its method is single, means fall behind, medicament remains and the pressure of environmental pollution remains high; These methods generally lack and rely on the biological habit of cigarette beetle to carry out the means of preventing or administering, and obviously there is leak in systems approach.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, the feature that this solid profiles has effective, safe and efficient, the environmental protection of cigarette beetle of going out, noresidue is polluted.
To achieve these goals, technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that: comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the insect protected base material in hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard are tabular (or claiming strip); The bottom surface of described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard is provided with feet.
According to technique scheme, the upper surface of described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer (formation composite board) respectively; Protecting film has hole, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, the described gap of insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with mythimna separata glue-line; The gap of corrugated board inside distribution or the surface in hole are coated with mythimna separata glue-line; Honeycomb cardboard inside distribution gap or hole surface on be coated with mythimna separata glue-line.The material of mythimna separata glue-line is insect sticker.
According to technique scheme, the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board is coated with mythimna separata glue-line, or space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb cardboard is coated with mythimna separata glue-line; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper.The material of mythimna separata glue-line is insect sticker.
According to technique scheme, a kind of or more than one mixed things by any proportioning that described insect protected base material is broken in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics by phyteral are raw material, form through broken, compressing.
According to technique scheme, containing insecticide in described insect protected base material, the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality.
According to technique scheme, spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or vegetable source pesticide oxidant layer on the gap in described insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or vegetable source pesticide oxidant layer on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, containing insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone or food attractant, and namely there are sex pheromone or food attractant in insect protected base material inside) in described insect protected base material, the incorporation of insecticide is 0.5 ~ 100ppm of material quality; Spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01 ~ 50mg/cm
2.
According to technique scheme, described hole is the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle or polygon.
According to technique scheme, the preparation method of the solid profiles of described prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Adopt one of following three kinds of methods,
1. insect protected base material is prepared: use phyteral to break a kind of in bulk cargo, seed shell, grass blade, stalk or loose sponge, expanded perlite, porous plastics or more than one are raw material (biodiversity degree < 14%) by the mixed thing of any proportioning, through broken, compressing process, produce insect protected base material, insect protected base material inside is distributed with can for the gap of cigarette beetle brill moth, locomotion or hole, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described insect protected base material is tabular (or claiming strip); The bottom surface of described insect protected base material is provided with feet.
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper are made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝, the chance that moth enters composite board hole is bored to increase cigarette beetle), obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
2. prepare corrugated board (can prepare corrugated board by existing conventional method), corrugated board inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described corrugated board is tabular (or claiming strip); The bottom surface of described corrugated board is provided with feet;
The surface and lower surface of corrugated board adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable, the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝, to bore to increase cigarette beetle the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole); Obtain the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle;
3. prepare honeycomb cardboard (can prepare honeycomb cardboard by existing conventional method), honeycomb cardboard inside is distributed with can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill, and the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2, in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable; Described honeycomb cardboard is tabular (or claiming strip); The bottom surface of described honeycomb cardboard is provided with feet;
The surface and lower surface of honeycomb paper adhere to protective filmy layer respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝), obtains the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
According to technique scheme, the gap of described insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with insect sticker; Space (gap or hole) inner surface in corrugated board is coated with insect sticker; Space (gap or hole) inner surface in honeycomb cardboard is coated with the insect sticker of mythimna separata;
According to technique scheme, protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard are coated with insect sticker.
According to technique scheme, in described preparation insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board process, mixture mixes insecticide (insecticide is sex pheromone or food attractant) in the feed, and the incorporation of insecticide is the 0.5-100ppm of material quality.
According to technique scheme, spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on the gap in described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
According to technique scheme, select the one in non-woven fabrics, woven fabric, Polypropylence Sheet or paper four kinds of materials, be coated with chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide in the above, obtain insecticide film; Insecticide mould is closed and is fixed between protecting film and insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard (or the sponge of loosening, expanded perlite or porous plastic materials); The hole that insecticide film gets out, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, protecting film is made into protective bag, the one end open of protective bag, during use, protective bag is enclosed within the outside of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard; Protective bag gets out the hole of the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle, polygon, area 0.01 ㎝ of single hole
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2), the spacing of hole is not more than 15 ㎝ (best for being not more than 10 ㎝).
According to technique scheme, described hole is the plane geometric shapes such as circle, ellipse, triangle or polygon.
According to technique scheme, described plant insecticide have be extracted from plant product matrine, plants essential oil, nicotine, rotenone, Chinese azalea extract, sanguinarine, Cineole preparation, Celastrus angulatus, Osthole, chinaberry element preparation, azadirachtin preparation, pyrethrin preparation, the high plain preparation of fennel, stemonine preparation or Cineole etc.
According to technique scheme, chrysanthemum ester insecticide is the mixed thing of any one or any two or more (containing any two) in pyrethroid, natural pyrethrin, and in mixed thing, each raw material is any proportioning each other.
A kind of use of the tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present utility model cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these can to enter in solid type material to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, regularly (as 3-50 days) checks the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, and taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of a large amount of insect and concentrate destruction.
Basic fundamental thinking of the present utility model is the biological and ecological characteristics that cigarette beetle will be relied on intrinsic, provide a kind of and can lure, take cigarette beetle adult in and larva comes to perch, the place of breeding activity and and then the method for being caught; The thinking based on simple " chemical control " before this method will change in various method, new thinking is similar to Dayu's water control, changes into " induction " and " dredge+control " from " blocking up " and " controlling ".
The Biological characteristics of cigarette beetle is that body is little, breeding in a year many generations, constant temperature and humidity workshop in Reproductive development is staggered from generation to generation mixes; The ovum of cigarette beetle and pupa transfixion, and adult kind to circle in the air, likes dim lights, male insect and easily lured by sex pheromone [(4s, 6s, 7s)-7-hydroxyl-4,6-dimethyl-3-nonanone]; Larva tool bears phototaxis, happiness brill moth shuttles back and forth and causes harm.
Namely the utility model is the Biological characteristics utilizing above-mentioned cigarette beetle, prevent and treat to the full extent, catch lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, carrys out prevention and control workshop insect with this preventions in conjunction with other comprehensive processing method.
For the adult of cigarette beetle, the prevention and control theory of innovative design of the present utility model lures its convergence movable, lure into as far as possible and the cigarette beetle of (tobacco beetle pheromone can be set and lure core) either inside ovum is concentrated solid profiles (the goal-net shape solid profiles) the inside of producing the special prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle arranged (there are the gap and hole that are easy to bore and eat into and shuttle back and forth in inside, there are sex pheromone or food attractant in inside), reduce cigarette beetle and arbitrarily lay eggs or the irregular probability causing workshop repeated infection to break out of laying eggs.
For the larva of cigarette beetle, innovation prevention and control theory of the present utility model relies on that its tool bears phototaxis, happiness is bored moth and to be shuttled back and forth the feature caused harm, lure into as far as possible the cigarette beetle larva of either inside get used to perching prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle solid profiles internal activity (inside have be easy to bore eat into shuttle back and forth gap and hole, can also food attractant be added).
In order to reduce the use of chemical insecticide at relatively airtight either inside, the utility model uses the insect sticker (industrial glue) of mythimna separata to glue catches insect, is increased the lasting sticky glutinous ability of insect sticker by the design of inner surface adhesive-layer being coated on hole or gap.
In order to reduce the residual contamination of chemical insecticide, insecticide evenly or is locally mixed in the raw material making insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb paper by the utility model, or when making insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, spraying or be coated with one deck chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide on its loose space (can bore for cigarette beetle and eat into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole) inner surface.
In order to reduce the residual contamination of chemical insecticide, the utility model adheres at the outer surface of above-mentioned insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard or overlaps the protecting film that attached one deck Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper be made into.
The utility model, according to the body of the interim process of the Reproductive development of the adult of cigarette beetle, ovum, larva, pupa four worm states and each worm state, shape size feature and their development duration, regularly will complete the replacing of solid insect protected material between following three worm state overdevelopment stages:
1., at the egg development of adult output to before larva;
2., before by larvae development to worm pupa;
3., before worm pupa development to adult;
The adult of the utility model according to cigarette beetle, the Morphological Features of larva, eyelet and inner gap and the hole that can supply to bore moth are set on the shape solid profiles of goal-net, by test of many times, decision design goes out the perforation hole area of hole above the shape solid profiles of goal-net and perforation density, and (area of single hole is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 10cm), the determination of pitch-row is taken into account simultaneously and is reduced various dust and workshop pipe tobacco as much as possible and other impurity enters into goal-net shape solid profiles internal contamination adhesive-layer and insecticide adhesion layer, in order to avoid affect mythimna separata insect sticker and persistence of pesticides that goal-net shape solid insect protected material internal eyelet, gap inner surface are coated with and long-lasting.
Feature of the present utility model:
The utility model is compared with current existing cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle preventing control method; the feature that the utility model is given prominence to and significant progress are the safety and environmental protection chemoprevention control cigarette beetle ways proposing the brand new ideas non-chemically administered based on cigarette beetle biological and ecological characteristics, and its advantage shows:
(1) after the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide, dependence can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the solid profiles in hole, the frequency and dosage that aqueous chemical insecticide uses in workshop condition can be reduced.
(2) after the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide; the insecticidal constituents such as the plant insecticide of high-efficiency low-toxicity, chrysanthemum ester insecticide are added and is solidificated in solid profiles diaphragm inside; its chemical stability and the term of validity lengthen greatly; the completeness of insect protected significantly promotes; can also to take precautions against under workshop condition insecticide medicine film easily by workshop dust, drift activity pipe tobacco and broken end etc. cover, and then the activity of insecticide medicament can be kept.
(3) after the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide, hole, mesh and internal interstices that goal-net shape solid profiles has provide condition to the cigarette beetle larva of boring moth activity, collection insect convergence can be lured like this and enter goal-net shape solid profiles inhabiting inside, regularly the goal-net shape solid profiles being enriched with insect being shifted out outside workshop and destroy.
(4) after the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide, the gap place formed between workshop appliance lower surface and terrace, at the invisible position such as inner surface of ventilation shaft, in workshop various spool (groove) inside, to arrange the excellent or insect-proof tape of insect protected core that (skewer enters or embeds) made by goal-net shape solid profiles, insect protected cylinder, insect protected at invisible positions such as the inside of the various hole of either inside.Can not rely on like this way of extensive aerial spraying and residual spray chemical insecticide also can effectively preventing the insect of these hiding position activities.
(5) after the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide, shape solid profiles inside, goal-net with mesh has widely distributed, full of twists and turns gap and eyelet, the large horn of plenty of cigarette beetle active path wherein, the disposable of cigarette beetle can be avoided like this to pass through, substantially increase the delay of insect in the solid profiles being coated with insecticide, perch the activity time to improve the chance that insect infects medicament, vermins-proof effect is promoted;
(6) the utility model is according to the development duration of the interim process of the Reproductive development of the adult of cigarette beetle, ovum, larva, pupa four worm states and each worm state, design replacing and the destruction cycle at interval of changing a goal-net shape solid profiles for 10 ~ 60 days, what can block most of cigarette beetle breeds process, plays a multiplier role.
(7) solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle using the utility model to provide, after the surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to or overlap protecting film that attached one deck Polypropylence Sheet with holes, non-woven fabrics or paper be made into respectively, effectively can take precautions against between the equipment of the solid profiles coated thereon of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle or the chemical insecticide of mixture and cigar mill's plant site, packing material, tobacco product and thoroughly isolate, taking precautions against these medicaments may to the ready-made residual contamination of plant site.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: adopt the bottom surface of insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard to be provided with feet, have gap, facilitate cigarette beetle to pierce from bottom surface, improve the effect of cigarette beetle of going out between bottom surface and basis (or ground).Also there is safe and efficient, environmental protection, feature that noresidue is polluted.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 4.
Fig. 1 b is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 5.
Fig. 1 c is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment 6.
In figure: 1-insect protected base material; 2-can be eaten into, shuttle back and forth, perch movable gap or hole for cigarette beetle brill; Protecting film on 3-surface; Protection rete on 4-bottom surface; 5-corrugated board; Hole on 6-protecting film; 7-honeycomb cardboard; 8-feet.
Embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, illustrate content of the present utility model further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present utility model is not only confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
For a tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the insect protected base material in hole, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described insect protected base material is tabular; The bottom surface of described insect protected base material is provided with feet (can be one or more, determine as required, following examples are identical).
Embodiment 2
For a tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board in hole, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described corrugated board is tabular; The bottom surface of described corrugated board is provided with feet.
Embodiment 3
For a tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the honeycomb cardboard in hole, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described honeycomb cardboard is tabular; The bottom surface of described honeycomb cardboard is provided with feet.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 1a, a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the insect protected base material 1 in hole 2, the sectional area size in gap or hole 2 is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described insect protected base material is tabular; The bottom surface of described insect protected base material is provided with feet 8.
The surface of insect protected base material 1 adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4 (overall formation composite board, i.e. tabular solid profiles); Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (protecting film on upper surface and lower surface) has hole 6, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2) (in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝; The chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole is bored) to increase cigarette beetle; Described hole is triangle (as shown in Figure 1a).
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 1 b, a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the corrugated board 5 in hole 2, the sectional area size in gap or hole 2 is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described corrugated board 5 is tabular; The bottom surface of described corrugated board 5 is provided with feet 8.
The surface of insect protected base material 1 adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4 (overall formation composite board, i.e. tabular solid profiles); Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (protecting film on upper surface and lower surface) has hole 6, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2) (in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝; The chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole is bored) to increase cigarette beetle; Described hole is circular (as shown in Figure 1 b).
Embodiment 6
As illustrated in figure 1 c, a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprise inside be distributed with many for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the honeycomb cardboard 7 in hole 2, the sectional area size in gap or hole 2 is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2); Described honeycomb cardboard 7 is tabular; The bottom surface of described honeycomb cardboard 7 is provided with feet 8.
The surface of insect protected base material 1 adheres to protective filmy layer 3, the lower surface of insect protected base material adheres to protective filmy layer 4 (overall formation composite board, i.e. tabular solid profiles); Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet; Protecting film (protecting film on upper surface and lower surface) has hole 6, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2(the best is 0.01 ㎝
2-0.09 ㎝
2) (in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), it is (best for being not more than 10 ㎝ that the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝; The chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole is bored) to increase cigarette beetle; Described hole is triangle (as illustrated in figure 1 c).
Embodiment 7
Substantially the same manner as Example 4; Difference is: hole is for circular.
Embodiment 8
Substantially the same manner as Example 4; Difference is: hole is for oval.
Embodiment 9
Substantially the same manner as Example 5; Difference is: hole is triangle.
Embodiment 10
Substantially the same manner as Example 5; Difference is: hole is for oval.
Embodiment 11
Substantially the same manner as Example 6; Difference is: hole is for circular.
Embodiment 12
Substantially the same manner as Example 6; Difference is: hole is for oval.
Application Example 1:
A method for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
1) solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle [or claiming lasioderma serricorne] is prepared, as following;
2) may haunt cigar mill workshop cigarette beetle, multiply, movable place arranges above-mentioned solid profiles, regularly taking out trapping has the above-mentioned solid profiles of insect (cigarette beetle) and concentrates and destroy.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it comprises the steps:
Preparation insect protected base material: using phyteral to break bulk cargo (as: corncob cellulose, rice husk, straw, leaf, bark, soya-bean cake, colza cake, hay etc.) is raw material, through broken, compressing process, produce the insect protected base material with certain gas porosity, insect protected base material inside is distributed with many gaps of boring moth, locomotion for small cigarette beetle, and the sectional area size in gap is 0.01 ~ 0.09cm
2; Described insect protected base material is tabular (or claiming strip); The bottom surface of described insect protected base material is provided with feet;
The surface and lower surface of insect protected base material adhere to protecting film that one deck Polypropylence Sheet is made into respectively, is made into composite board; Protecting film (or composite board) gets out hole (Fig. 1 a), the area 0.01 ~ 0.09cm of single hole of triangle projective planum geometry
2(in case the pipe tobacco in either inside and equipment board is spilled into into hole, can also take precautions against either inside multiply the larger insect of the body such as cockroach, cadelle of survival enter in hole movable), the spacing of hole is not more than 10cm (boring the chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole to increase cigarette beetle); Obtain the solid profiles (the solid profiles compacting cutting of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle becomes strip) of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle.
The application (solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is set at either inside) of the tabular solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle: cigarette beetle may be had to haunt at cigar mill's either inside, multiply, the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle is arranged in movable place, cigarette beetle adult is relied on easily to circle in the air, high light and larva tool is not liked to bear phototaxis, the feature that moth locomotion is bored in happiness is lured, gather, catch movable lasioderma serricorne adult and larva, lure that these to enter in large quantities in the solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle to the worm state of the solid profiles inside of prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle perch than being easier to bore moth into, reproduction and breeding, make regular check on the cigarette beetle quantity of traping in the solid profiles of a prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, taking out trapping has the solid profiles of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle of insect and concentrates destruction.
Use tabular solid profiles (or the title goal-net shape solid insect protected material of the prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle made according to the method for the present embodiment, as Fig. 1) and according to patent " preventing control method of cigar mill the cigarette beetle " (patent No.: the similar insect protected material 201110091493.0) not arranging the surface finishing of eyelet, be placed on respectively in two large cartons in foster worm laboratory and test, cigarette beetle adult about 100 is thrown in above the material of the insect protected in each carton, observed and recorded human eye can observe that movable cigarette beetle quantity (comprises bottom half, medial surface, inner top surface, the insect hidden between at the bottom of insect protected material surface and insect protected material and case).
Consider the error that the natural mortality rate of cigarette beetle is formed, the ability that movable population number can represent insect protected material insect protected ability or trapping pests is less strong, record result is as following table 1 (May 2 threw in tobacco adult, and observation time is unified is at 3-4 o'clock in the afternoon);
The data of record illustrate, the insect be provided with in the test carton of the tabular solid profiles of prevention and control cigar mill of the present utility model cigarette beetle only has minority movable in the sunlight substantially, and carton backplate surface, box inside do not have insect to creep on the surface substantially; And another surface does not have in the test carton of the solid profiles of hole mesh, except a part of adult is gone down (or transience stupor) most insect still crawling movement on the base plate, box inside face of carton under the effect of medicament.
The contrast test result of the ability of cigarette beetle taken in by table 1 different solid insect protected material
Time: in May, 2014
Above-mentioned data illustrate the solid type material with gap or hole relying on the utility model fabrication techniques, lure that cigarette beetle is detained, perches and bore moth activity in goal-net shape solid insect protected material into, substantially increase the ability of catching cigarette beetle, regularly replace and destroy the solid profiles concealing a large amount of insect, vermins-proof effect significantly improves.
In order to detect solid profiles that the utility model provides gathering the dirt exclusion capabilities below a large amount of pipe tobacco and broken last cigarette chartered plane platform, the solid profiles (sample 1,2,3) of same respectively cutting three same sizes and according to Chinese patent " preventing control method of cigar mill cigarette beetle " (patent No.: 201110091493.0) do not arrange the surface finishing of eyelet similar insect protected material (sample 4,5,6) and immediately below the cut tobacco storing cabinet being placed on the Chu Sifang of tobacco workshop, be arranged in parallel three places
Observed once at 15 days, 30 days, 45 days respectively, took out at the 45th day and detect sample and first carefully scraped gathering dust on respective surface and foreign material, then repeatedly the eyelet of solid profiles of the present utility model is knocked go out dust and the foreign material of its inside vertically downward, weigh on electronic scale respectively, result is as table 2:
The contrast test result of dust weight is assembled above table 2 different solid insect protected material
Time: 5--6 month unit: g in 2014
In order to detect solid profiles that the utility model provides gathering the dirt exclusion capabilities below a large amount of pipe tobacco and broken last cigarette chartered plane platform, same the utility model solid profiles of cutting 10 same sizes (35 × 9 ㎝) is respectively placed on cigar mill's throwing car and easily accumulates in pipe tobacco, offal wire casing, and test is divided into two groups of 1--10 and a1--a10 (as table 3).
The solid profiles that table 3 the utility model provides takes precautions against the test result of dust infiltration capability at device interior
Time: 5--6 month unit: g in 2014
Observed once at 15 days, 30 days, 45 days respectively, took out at the 45th day and detect sample and first carefully scraped gathering dust on respective surface and foreign material carry out weigh (preventing from scraping in the process of surface aggregation dust and foreign material has new dust and foreign material to enter in hole), the dust of its inside is knocked, ejected to hole, the eyelet of the solid profiles then provided by the utility model vertically downward repeatedly and foreign material are weighed, and accumulative result of weighing is as table 3;
Confirmed by repeated multiple times similar test, the inner dust of the solid profiles that above-mentioned the utility model provides and foreign material quality are far smaller than its dust assembled on the surface and foreign material weight, the ability that the solid profiles that this has embodied the utility model provides has good strick precaution dust, foreign material invade internal contamination, the effect of the insecticide that the solid profiles inside that this can extend the utility model provides is coated with, the insect sticker of mythimna separata plays the time.
The adult of the utility model according to cigarette beetle, the body feature of the movable worm state of larva, eyelet (i.e. hole) is set on the tabular solid profiles that the utility model provides, the setting of perforation hole area then has too greatly more dust or foreign material and enters material internal and affect vermins-proof effect, and the setting of perforation hole area is too little, cigarette beetle can be hindered equally to bore moth and enter the solid profiles inside that the utility model provides; Equally, what for cigarette beetle, perforation density conference bored that moth enters solid profiles inside provides more chance; If although the little dust that can prevent of perforation density enters, then the chance that same cigarette beetle brill moth enters solid profiles inside also can be lacked; Through repeatedly repetition test, the utility model is determined with the area of single hole for 0.01-0.09 ㎝
2, hole spacing be not more than 10 ㎝ and can either increase cigarette beetle and bore chance that moth enters insect protected composite board hole and at utmost can reduce again the amount that dust and foreign material enter eyelet.
Claims (8)
1. the tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle, it is characterized in that: comprise inside be distributed with can for cigarette beetle bore eat into, shuttle back and forth, the gap of the activity of perching or the insect protected base material in hole, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the cross-sectional sizes in gap or hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2; Described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard are tabular.
2. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom surface of described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard is provided with feet.
3. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the upper surface of described insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard and lower surface adhere to protective filmy layer respectively; Protecting film has hole, and the area of single hole is 0.01 ㎝
2-5.00 ㎝
2, the spacing of adjacent holes is not more than 15 ㎝.
4. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the described gap of insect protected base material inside distribution or the inner surface in hole are coated with mythimna separata glue-line; The gap of corrugated board inside distribution or the surface in hole are coated with mythimna separata glue-line; Honeycomb cardboard inside distribution gap or hole surface on be coated with mythimna separata glue-line.
5. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the space inner surface between protecting film and corrugated board is coated with mythimna separata glue-line, or space inner surface between protecting film and honeycomb cardboard is coated with mythimna separata glue-line; Described protecting film is made by Polypropylence Sheet, non-woven fabrics or paper.
6. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1, is characterized in that: spraying or coating one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or vegetable source pesticide oxidant layer on the gap in described insect protected base material, corrugated board or corrugated board or the inner surface in hole; The consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/㎝
2.
7. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: spraying or be coated with one deck food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or vegetable source pesticide oxidant layer on protecting film and the space inner surface between insect protected base material, corrugated board or honeycomb cardboard, the consumption of food attractant, chrysanthemum ester class or plant insecticide is 0.01-50 ㎎/cm
2.
8. a kind of tabular solid profiles for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described hole is circular, oval or polygon.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520342602.5U CN204762941U (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A flat plate shaped solid section bar for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520342602.5U CN204762941U (en) | 2015-05-24 | 2015-05-24 | A flat plate shaped solid section bar for prevention and control cigar mill cigarette beetle |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593620A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 河南农业大学 | Biological brick and its making and use method for black soldier flies growth and breeding |
| CN112339387A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 广东泽和环保科技有限公司 | Corrugated board with insect-resistant effect |
-
2015
- 2015-05-24 CN CN201520342602.5U patent/CN204762941U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107593620A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-01-19 | 河南农业大学 | Biological brick and its making and use method for black soldier flies growth and breeding |
| CN107593620B (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2024-03-22 | 河南农业大学 | Biological brick for growth and propagation of hermetia illucens and manufacturing and using methods thereof |
| CN112339387A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-02-09 | 广东泽和环保科技有限公司 | Corrugated board with insect-resistant effect |
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