CN102253673B - Household movable security robot based on target identification technique - Google Patents

Household movable security robot based on target identification technique Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102253673B
CN102253673B CN201110191167A CN201110191167A CN102253673B CN 102253673 B CN102253673 B CN 102253673B CN 201110191167 A CN201110191167 A CN 201110191167A CN 201110191167 A CN201110191167 A CN 201110191167A CN 102253673 B CN102253673 B CN 102253673B
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robot
housing
circuit board
control circuit
chassis
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CN102253673A (en
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卢秋红
卢飞宏
张国伟
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SHANGHAI HESHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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SHANGHAI HESHI INTELLIGENT TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Priority to PCT/CN2012/000943 priority patent/WO2013007105A1/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05DSYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
    • G05D1/00Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
    • G05D1/02Control of position or course in two dimensions
    • G05D1/021Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
    • G05D1/0231Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means
    • G05D1/0246Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles using optical position detecting means using a video camera in combination with image processing means

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a household movable security robot based on a target identification technique. The robot comprises following sub-systems: a frame, a walking system, an image forming system, a control system, a wireless network system, a target identification system, a communication system and an energy management system. The robot disclosed in the invention can identify a target point autonomously and can monitor the target position particularly, can regularly and randomly monitor the home situation, so as to play roles of safety protection, reminding, entertainment and accompanying.

Description

The family expenses of based target recognition technology move the security robot
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intelligent mobile robot; Particularly a kind of can independently the walking; Autonomous classification and detection impact point; And adopt communication that testing result is dealt into the mobile phone or the computer of binding, and the family expenses that can receive from the steering order of mobile phone or computer move the security robot, belong to the service robot technical field.
Background technology
Modern urban family neighbourhood is unfamiliar with more, and the work hours are nobody home mostly, and the member all goes out when family, and when perhaps leaving teenage children, patient and handicapped old man in the family, it is particularly important that safety problem seems.Current security Study on Technology is awfully hot; Numerous monitoring series products has appearred; Common have monitoring camera, coal gas detection instrument, a broken detection instrument of glass etc., and can with the networking of sub-district safe examination system, be used to realize monitoring and the warning under the abnormal conditions such as illegal invasion, fire.Though these conventional cell monitoring systems can play certain deterrence and preventive effect; But also exist some shortcomings: the one, this safe examination system generally is provided in newly-built high-grade intelligent residential district; The sub-district improvement cost of originally building up is high, also can destroy the finishing of resident family; Moreover these supervisory systems have certain dead band, also may be destroyed, and these all are fixed monitoring means, can not monitor the every nook and cranny in room.
The security robot can remedy above-mentioned defective well: robot can walk everywhere, can play the effect that replaces the people to observe everywhere, can let robot regularly perhaps monitor key position randomly; The intellectual technology that robot possessed can realize that dynamic object is captured and tracking, and the object of activity is taken pictures or recorded a video; Robot can also or send to mobile phone or the remote computer of binding so that owner understands the situation in the family in real time with data storage.Even the family of supervisory system is being installed, robot also can with existing camera, sensing system networking, search abnormal information, in time feed back to owner, existing static supervisory system is played a role more effectively.
The robot system of having mentioned suitable family monitoring usefulness in some researchs is arranged at present.Patent 200420053492.2 discloses a kind of camera, smoke transducer, glass break sensors of having, and by monolithic processor controlled security robot, can information wireless such as image be transferred to centralized control room.Patent 200520087230.2 discloses the gsm communication control circuit of using on a kind of security robot.Patent CN201010543931.8 discloses the interactive system of a kind of iPhone of being applicable to smart mobile phone and robot, can be through the action of smart mobile phone control robot.Patent CN200920294316.0 discloses the crusing robot of a kind of GPS of employing location, because the bearing accuracy limitation can only be applied to the open air.Patent CN200910199945.X discloses a kind of a plurality of household robot systems that connect through wireless ethernet, is suitable for the group collaboration of robot.Patent CN201010046514.2 discloses the many sensory robot systems that a kind ofly have camera, sound collector, keep away barrier sensor etc.Above patent is all in the practical technique that has related to family expenses security robot in a certain respect; But significant limitation is all arranged, do not realize robot intelligence fixed point monitoring in the family, can not monitor message be fed back to the user in real time; Can not network poor practicability with other smart machines.
The present invention is intended to solve the gordian technique in the practical application of family expenses security robot: seek and the locating and monitoring target; And with monitored results be wirelessly transmitted to mobile phone or the band interface the computer terminal; And can adopt the mode of Internet of Things and other smart machines to network, make the security robot can really be applied to the real-time monitoring of family.
Summary of the invention
The family expenses that the objective of the invention is to disclose a kind of based target recognition technology move the security robot; Can patrol and examine automatically, independently seek and the localizing objects point, emphasis scanning is carried out in the mark position, and send to owner's mobile phone through communication or have on the computer terminal of interface patrolling and examining information and image.
The present invention includes following subsystem: framework, running gear, imaging system, sensing system, control system, Radio Network System, target identification system, communication system and energy management system.
Said framework comprises the chassis and the housing parts of robot; Said chassis is the support section of robot, and wheel and sensor are installed below; Said housing parts is the assembling carrier of the sensor and the first-class parts of making a video recording, and constitutes the cavity of a sealing with said chassis; Parts such as motor and driving mechanism, control circuit board are housed in the said cavity.
Said running gear is wheeled mechanism, comprises wheel, motor, gear drive; Said wheel comprises 2 driving wheels, 2 angle sheaves; Said motor is driven by control system for driving the DC servo motor of driving wheel, adopts differential type of drive, realizes the straight line moving and the turning action of robot; Said gear drive comprises driving shaft and gear train, with the transmission of rotation of motor to driving wheel.
Controlled two-freedom rotary head mechanism, Intelligent light-sensitive and lighting system that said imaging system comprises that a minisize pick-up head, two micromachines constitute; Said minisize pick-up head can adopt CCD or CMOS camera; Said cradle head mechanism comprises two motors and corresponding gear train, and rotation in the horizontal and vertical directions is so that camera can photograph the image of all angles; Said Intelligent light-sensitive and lighting system comprise sensor devices and circuit, LED machine on-off circuit, the light around can responding to, and when low-light (level), open the LED around the camera, so that in dark surrounds, obtain distinct image.
Said sensing system be installed in around the housing of robot with the chassis on, comprise that anti-on the chassis falls sensor, unsettled sensor, is contained in keeping away the barrier sensor, collide ring, smoke transducer, human body pyroelectricity sensor, acoustic pickup etc. on the shell; The said anti-front and back position that sensor is installed in the robot chassis that falls; When being suspended in positions such as stair, step when a robot part; Sensor will detect vertical range information; Issue a signal to control system, make robot stop to go ahead or drawing back, avoid robot to fall from the stair equal-height position; The unsettled sensor of said wheel is installed on the wheel, when any one wheel does not issue a signal to control system during landing ground, robot is stopped or changing current direction of motion, prevents that robot from falling from the stair equal-height position; Said keep away the barrier sensor be contained in robot shells around, can adopt infrared or sonac, make robot can discern the distance of object on every side from self, issue a signal to control system, the direction of motion of control robot and speed are avoided bumping; So-called collision ring is contained in the front portion of robot shells, when robot all of a sudden runs into other objects, works, and sends signal to control system, makes the action that stops to go ahead; Said smoke transducer is contained on the robot shells, and the concentration of carbon monoxide and methane is sent signal to control system around the induction when concentration transfinites, and control system will start relevant tasks such as warning; Said human body pyroelectricity sensor is contained on the shell of robot, as the people near the time can send signal to control system, the process that control system will be relevant according to this signal enabling; Said acoustic pickup is fixed in the front portion of the shell of robot, the sound around can collecting, and issue control system.
Said control system comprises control circuit board and Control Software; Said control circuit board is installed on the chassis of robot, is wrapped in the cavity by housing; Said Control Software is an embedded OS, in the chip of burning on said control circuit board, has comprised robot autonomous walking, task setting, alarm communication, sensor information collection, Image Acquisition and transmission, Target Recognition and tracking scheduling algorithm.
Communication modes such as said Radio Network System is installed in the housing of robot, employing ZigBee and other equipment communicate, and other equipment can be robot of the same type, other facilities that have wireless network such as household electrical appliances etc.
Said target identification system adopts RF or other technologies, and the label of ad-hoc location or the marker of other types are fixed in identification, and the control imaging system is taken pictures to the specific region.
Said communication system adopts wireless communication devices such as GSM, GPRS, CDMA, is loaded in the cavity of robot, links to each other with said control circuit board, can carry out note with the phone number of binding and get in touch, and sends and accept message; Also can with the compunlcation that special purpose interface is housed, information such as image are sent on the computer.
Said energy management system comprises rechargeable battery, automatic charger structure, charger, electric power management circuit and software; Said rechargeable battery is Ni-MH battery or lithium battery, is installed in the cavity of robot, links to each other with said control circuit board, is the power supply of entire machine robot system; Said automatic charger structure is installed on the robot shells, and communicates between the fixing charger, and robot can find charger to charge voluntarily at any time, is full of when having task to carry out behind the electricity to remove automatically; Said charger comprises charger and the cradle that links to each other with socket, on the said cradle recognition system is housed, and robot can find the position of cradle, and can be sitting on the cradle exactly and charge; Said electric power management circuit and software are contained on the said control circuit board, under different patterns, carry out different power distribution, to reach purpose of energy saving.
Working method of the present invention is following:
Robot and mobile phone or remote computer are bound, posted label, such as the door of window, balcony, stair mouth etc. in the position that needs key monitoring; Robot walks in the room at random with relief, is familiar with environment and finds the position of each label; Set monitoring mode, monitoring period and the frequency of robot, withdraw from a room; Robot regularly starts watchdog routine according to the mode that sets, and detects the situation at each monumented point place, and sends to image wireless on master cellular phone or the computer; When doing key monitoring, information such as smog, sound, personage gathered at any time by robot, and these information are sent on master cellular phone or the computer; Robot can also intercom through the mode of Internet of Things with intelligent appliance, fixing supervisory system mutually; Robot also can receive the control information that master cellular phone or computer send, and carries out the task outside the routine.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: having proposed one can the autonomous classification impact point; And can carry out the intelligent mobile robot system of key monitoring to the target location; Be applied in the home environment, can regularly or monitor the situation in the family randomly, induction gas leak, abnormal sound, stranger's illegal invasion, child old man fall etc.; And the candid photograph image, with mobile phone or the remote computer terminal of information such as the image of its collection, sensors through being wirelessly transmitted to binding.Robot has the self-protection security system, can not fall off the stairs, the own furniture that perhaps breaks of damaging.Robot has autonomous charging system, can oneself seek charger, does not charge voluntarily when having task or electric weight not enough.
Patient, old man and the child in staying at home can also accompany in robot, and timing reminding function, study etc., and can abnormal conditions take place are fallen when waiting unexpected generation in time to master alarm such as the old man.Robot also can be used as the instrument of child and preschool education for children, and corresponding courseware is provided, teach through lively activities, but and the open portion interface, offer the programming fan, some programs of independent development, enhancement function.Robot can also have affairs prompt, night-light, dialogue communication, owner's identification, intelligence and value-added functionality such as make a pet of.Robot among the present invention can play the effect of security, prompting, amusement, company as a member in the family.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a system architecture block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a housing parts synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a chassis portion synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the running gear structural representation that chassis of the present invention is provided with;
Fig. 5 is an imaging system part synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a sensing system block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a Circuits System synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is a power-supply system synoptic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the autonomous charging system synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Come specific embodiments of the invention to make further detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing with embodiment.
According to accompanying drawing 1, the family expenses that the present invention is based on target identification technology move the security robot and are made up of several piths such as framework 1, running gear 2, imaging system 3, sensing system 4, control system 5, Radio Network System 6, target identification system 7, communication system 8 and energy management systems 9.
According to accompanying drawing 2, framework 1 comprises the chassis 11 and housing 12 two large divisions of robot, is formed by materials processings such as PVC.Housing 12 and chassis 11 constitute the cavity of a sealing, are connected through buckle between chassis 11 and the housing 12, and be convenient for assembly and dismantle.Collision ring 46 is installed on the housing 12, keeps away barrier sensor 43, imaging system 3, smoke transducer 44, acoustic pickup 45 and human body pyroelectricity sensor 47 etc.Imaging system 3 is installed in the top or the front portion of housing 12.
According to accompanying drawing 3 and 4, chassis 11 rounded (also can be ellipse), bottom are equipped with driving wheel 21, angle sheave 22, are arranged on the anti-sensor 41 that falls of wheel 21 and 22 centres, the unsettled detecting sensor 42 of the bottom of wheel etc.The middle part on chassis has an openable battery cover 111, and battery 91 is housed in the battery flat, and battery 91 is fixed in the inner chamber, chassis.Parts such as control circuit board 51 in two motors 23 and the gear drive 24 that running gear 2 is housed in the closed cavity that constitutes by housing 12 and chassis 11 and the control system 5.
Running gear 2 is wheeled mechanism, comprises 23,2 gear drives 24 of 22,2 drive motor of 21,2 angle sheaves of 2 driving wheels, all is fixed on the chassis 11.Motor 23 links to each other with the control circuit board 51 of control system 5 for driving the DC servo motor of driving wheel, is driven by control system 5, adopts differential type of drive, realizes the straight line moving and the turning action of robot.Gear drive 24 is a gear train, with the transmission of rotation of motor to driving wheel.
According to accompanying drawing 5, imaging system 3 comprises a minisize pick-up head 31, rotating mechanism 32, luffing mechanism 33, formations such as Intelligent light-sensitive and lighting system 34 and shell.Minisize pick-up head 31 can adopt CCD or CMOS camera.Rotating mechanism 32 comprises a direct current generator and corresponding gear train, is the axle rotation with the vertical direction, and luffing mechanism 33 comprises a direct current generator and corresponding gear train, is the swing of front and back.The The Cloud Terrace of rotating mechanism 32 and luffing mechanism 33 formation two-freedoms is so that camera can photograph the image of all angles.Intelligent light-sensitive and lighting system 34 comprise sensor devices and circuit and LED and on-off circuit thereof, the light around can responding to, and when low-light (level), open the LED around the camera, so that in dark surrounds, obtain distinct image.
According to accompanying drawing 6; Sensing system 4 is installed in around the housing 12 of robot and on the chassis 11; Comprise be installed in that anti-on the chassis 11 fall sensor 41, the unsettled detecting sensor 42 of wheel and be contained in housing 12 keep away barrier sensor 43, Smoke Detection sensor 44, acoustic pickup 45, collision ring 46 and human body pyroelectricity sensor 47 etc.Prevent falling the position all around that sensor 41 is installed in chassis 11; Centre in four wheels 21 and 22 evenly distributes; When being suspended in position such as stair, step when certain part of robot, anti-ly falling sensor 41 and will detect vertical range information, issue a signal to control system 5; Make robot stop to go ahead or drawing back, avoid robot to fall from the stair equal-height position.The unsettled detecting sensor 42 of wheel is installed in the bottom of wheel 21 and 22, when any one wheel does not issue a signal to control system 5 during landing ground, robot is stopped or changing current direction of motion, prevents that robot from falling from the stair equal-height position.Keep away the barrier sensor and adorn 43 around housing 12; Can be uniformly distributed with in one week of housing and install more than 4 or 4; Adopt infrared or sonac, object issues a signal to control system 5 from the distance of self to make robot can discern on every side; The direction of motion of control robot and speed are avoided bumping.Smoke transducer 44 is contained on the housing 12, and the concentration of carbon monoxide and methane is sent signal to control system around the induction when concentration transfinites, and control system 5 will start relevant tasks such as warning.Acoustic pickup 45 is fixed in the front portion of housing 12, the sound around can collecting, and issue control system 5.Human body pyroelectricity sensor 47 is contained on the housing 12, as the people near the time can send signal to control system, the process that control system 5 will be relevant according to this signal enabling.Collision ring 46 is contained in the front portion of housing 12, when robot all of a sudden runs into other objects, works, and sends signal to control system 5, makes the action that stops to go ahead.
According to accompanying drawing 7, control system 5 comprises control circuit board 51 and Control Software.Control circuit board 51 is fixed on the chassis 11 of robot, is wrapped in the cavity by housing 12.Control Software is an embedded OS; In the chip of burning on control circuit board 51; Comprised robot autonomous walking, task setting, alarm communication, sensor information collection, Image Acquisition and transmission, Target Recognition and follow the tracks of the scheduling algorithm module, its algoritic module can be cut out and expands according to difference in functionality.
Radio Network System 6 is installed in the housing of robot, mainly comprises a wireless communication module 61 and relevant fixture.Wireless communication module 61 is fixed on the housing 12, and links to each other with control circuit board 51 through lead, power supply is provided and controlled by it by it.Wireless communication module 61 adopts communication device such as ZigBee and other equipment to communicate, and other equipment can be robot of the same type, other facilities that have wireless network such as household electrical appliances etc.
Target identification system 7 comprises the label that is attached to the target place more than one and the radio-frequency devices 71 of identification label.Radio-frequency devices 71 is fixed on the housing 12, and links to each other with control circuit board 51 through lead, power supply is provided and controlled by it by it.Radio-frequency devices 71 adopts the RFID technology, and the label of ad-hoc location is fixed in identification, and takes pictures in 3 pairs of specific regions of control imaging system.
Communication system 8 mainly comprises the wireless communication module 81 (GSM/GPRS/CDMA) more than 1, is loaded in the cavity of robot, links to each other with control circuit board 51, by its power supply and controlled by it.Wireless communication module 81 can setting and phone number or is had a remote computer terminal binding of communication interface; Mode through sending and receive message is sent to mobile phone or computer terminal with detected image and sensor information, and receives the order of sending from mobile phone or computer.
According to accompanying drawing 8 and 9, energy management system 9 comprises chargeable battery 91, automatic charger structure 92, charger 93, electric power management circuit and software 94.Chargeable battery 91 is Ni-MH battery or lithium battery, is installed in the cavity of robot, links to each other with control circuit board 51, is the power supply of entire machine robot system; Automatic charger structure 92 is installed on the robot shells, and communicates between the fixing charger 93, and robot can find charger to charge voluntarily at any time, is full of when having task to carry out behind the electricity to remove automatically.Electric power management circuit and software 94 are contained on the control circuit board 51, under different patterns, carry out different power distribution, to reach purpose of energy saving.Charger 93 comprises charger 931 and the cradle 932 that links to each other with the AC socket.On the cradle 932 recognition system is housed, robot can find the position of cradle, and can be sitting on the cradle exactly and charge.
Present embodiment only is to be used to explain technical application scheme of the present invention and unrestricted; Those skilled in the art is to be understood that; Technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement; But do not break away from aim of the present invention and scope, all should be encompassed within the claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the family expenses of a based target recognition technology move the security robot, and robot comprises following subsystem: framework, running gear, imaging system, sensing system, control system, Radio Network System, target identification system, communication system and energy management system;
Said framework comprises the chassis and the housing of robot, is the support of miscellaneous part, and other subsystems are mounted thereon;
Said running gear is wheeled mechanism, adopts differential type of drive, is installed in the said housing of robot, is fixed on the said chassis;
Said imaging system is contained in the top or the front portion of the said housing of robot;
Said control system comprises control circuit board and Control Software, and said control circuit board is installed in the robot cavity, is fixed on the chassis and housing of robot; In the CPU of said Control Software on said control circuit board;
Said sensing system comprises multiple sensors, is installed in the cavity that said housing of robot and said chassis constitute, on the said control circuit board, on said chassis and the said housing;
Said Radio Network System is installed in the cavity of said housing of robot and said chassis formation, links to each other with said control circuit board, is fixed on the said housing;
Said Radio Network System adopts ZigBee mode and other equipment to communicate, and with other machines people, intelligent appliance and intelligent alarm device networking, transmits each other and shared information;
Said target identification system is installed in the cavity of said housing of robot and said chassis formation, links to each other with said control circuit board, is fixed on the said housing;
Said target identification system adopts the RF technology, and the label of ad-hoc location is fixed in identification, and the control imaging system is carried out image and sensor information collection to the specific region;
Said communication system is installed in the cavity of said housing of robot and said chassis formation, links to each other with said control circuit board, is fixed on the said housing;
Said energy management system comprises rechargeable battery, automatic charger structure, charger, electric power management circuit and software; Said rechargeable battery is installed in the cavity of robot, links to each other with said control circuit board; Said automatic charger structure is installed on the robot shells; Outside the machine-independent people of said charger, and pass through radio contact between the robot; Said electric power management circuit and software are contained on the said control circuit board;
The device and the information path that it is characterized in that the machine man-hour are: with robot and mobile phone or remote computer binding; The place posts label at impact point; Robot learning finds the position of each label; Set monitoring mode, time and the frequency of robot; Robot regularly starts watchdog routine according to the mode that sets, and detects monumented point, and sends to image and other information on master cellular phone or the computer; When doing fixed point monitoring, robot continuous collecting smog, sound and people information, and abnormal information sent on master cellular phone or the computer; Robot and intelligent appliance, fixing supervisory system intercom through the mode of Internet of Things mutually; The control information that robot reception master cellular phone or computer send is interrupted having set of task or is carried out the task outside the routine.
2. the family expenses according to the described based target recognition technology of claim 1 move the security robot; It is characterized in that: said imaging system has a two-degree-of-freedom cradle head camera; Camera can rotate in the horizontal and vertical directions, so that can photograph the image of all angles; Said imaging system has also comprised an Intelligent light-sensitive system, the light around can responding to automatically, and when low-light (level), open the LED around the camera, so that robot obtains distinct image in dark surrounds.
3. the family expenses according to the described based target recognition technology of claim 1 move the security robot; It is characterized in that: said sensing system comprise anti-fall sensor, unsettled sensor, keep away the barrier sensor, collision ring, smoke transducer, human body pyroelectricity sensor and acoustic pickup; Detect smog, human body and sound, guarantee the safety in the robot operational process; Said sensing system also comprises electronic compass, gyroscope, acceleration transducer and temperature sensor.
4. the family expenses according to the described based target recognition technology of claim 1 move the security robot; It is characterized in that: said communication system adopts GSM, GPRS or CDMA universal wireless communication device; Communicate by letter with mobile phone of binding and the computer terminal that has an interface, send and receive message.
5. the family expenses according to the described based target recognition technology of claim 1 move the security robot; It is characterized in that: said energy management system has adopted autonomous charging technique and power management techniques; Robot judges charging opportunity voluntarily, independently finds charger; And can under various states, adopt different power distribution, to reach purpose of energy saving.
6. the family expenses according to the described based target recognition technology of claim 1 move the security robot; It is characterized in that: said control system adopts embedded OS, has comprised robot autonomous walking, task setting, alarm communication, sensor information collection, Image Acquisition, Target Recognition and tracking and wireless communication algorithm.
CN201110191167A 2011-07-08 2011-07-08 Household movable security robot based on target identification technique Active CN102253673B (en)

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PCT/CN2012/000943 WO2013007105A1 (en) 2011-07-08 2012-07-09 Household mobile security robot based on target identification technology

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