CN102252456A

CN102252456A - Decay type power generation air conditioner

Info

Publication number: CN102252456A
Application number: CN2011101430709A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨贻方
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-30
Filing date: 2011-05-30
Publication date: 2011-11-23

Abstract

The invention provides a decay type power generation air conditioner, which is applied to a common family. The power generation air conditioner consists of the following parts of: a lithium bromide unit, heating equipment, a steam turbine power generation unit, a cooling and pressure-reducing device, a refrigeration pipeline, a heating pipeline, a decay type radiation source, a heat storage container, a power generation pipeline and a cooling pipeline, wherein the decay type radiation source is arranged in the heat storage container; and the heat storage container is connected with the lithium bromide unit, the heating equipment, the steam turbine power generation unit and the cooling and pressure-reducing device respectively through the refrigeration pipeline, the heating pipeline, the power generation pipeline and the cooling pipeline. The decay type power generation air conditioner not only can exert refrigeration and heating functions, but also can stably generate power through the decay type radiation source with stable power generation efficiency; due to the stable decay characteristics of the decay source, the decay type power generation air conditioner can be stably used for many years without supplementing other energies; even the decay type power generation air conditioner can additionally generate power so that the decay type power generation air conditioner has an excellent energy-saving effect.

Description

Mode of decay generating air-conditioning

Affiliated technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of air-conditioning, especially energy-autarchic is self-sustaining, and the mode of decay generating air-conditioning that can additionally generate electricity again in cooling and warming.

Background technology

At present, the operation principle of normal domestic use air-conditioning is: directly utilize electric energy to drive source pump, make cold-producing medium that the states of matter circulation constantly take place, thereby the effect that reaches refrigeration or heat, yet, generally, its power consumption is appreciable, and many families seldom use air-conditioning owing to be difficult to bear electricity charge burden.

Another air-conditioning that exists is a chemical absorbing formula air conditioner at present, as the lithium bromide unit, its operation principle is: adopt lithium bromide and two kinds of working medias of water, make it at generator, evaporimeter, condenser, circulate in the absorber, its general process is, lithium-bromide solution constantly evaporates moisture content in high-temperature generator, solution concentration uprises gradually, in circulating pump suction absorber, and in the generator evaporation and high-temperature vapor flow in the condenser, and condensation liquefaction, again in the inflow evaporator, the evaporation heat absorption, thereby take away a large amount of heats, steam after the evaporation enters absorber, absorbed by the lithium-bromide solution of high concentration, and flow back to generator, yet, needing a thermal source during work of lithium bromide unit, the generation of this thermal source needs many energy, this part energy is generally by solar energy or oil-burning machine, boiler provides, and the heat that this part adds has just become a burden of lithium bromide unit, and it is when heating, and the energy that oil-burning machine or boiler-type lithium bromide unit are consumed is bigger than heat pump air-conditioning, as for solar source, then under different weather conditions, be difficult to the heat that provides stable.

Summary of the invention

At some above-mentioned problems, task of the present invention is to provide a kind of generating air-conditioning system, decay radiation source of this kind generating idle call is as thermal source, provide stable heating power with this, make whole system under the self-sustaining situation of energy-autarchic, heat refrigeration, and can also additionally generate electricity.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of mode of decay generating air-conditioning, it is characterized in that by the lithium bromide unit, heater unit, Turbo-generator Set, the decrease temperature and pressure device, refrigeration piping, heat pipeline, mode of decay radiation source, heat vessel, power generation pipeline, cooling pipe is formed, wherein, mode of decay radiation source places heat vessel, heat vessel is passed through refrigeration piping, heat pipeline, power generation pipeline, cooling pipe respectively with the lithium bromide unit, heater unit, Turbo-generator Set, the decrease temperature and pressure device joins, can direct-furnish when heating, coupling lithium bromide unit during refrigeration, the not busy thermo-electric generation that carries out when surplus.

The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: not only can bring into play refrigeration and heat-production functions, and can utilize the stable mode of decay radiation source of heating power to carry out stable electric generation, this electric energy major part can be used for other electrical equipment, fraction can drive the lithium bromide unit again and the air-conditioning attachment device uses, after this generating air-conditioning is installed, because the stable decay characteristic of decayed source, can stablize and use the several years and do not need to replenish other energy, even can also additionally generate electricity, so its energy saving is fabulous.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing is the structural representation of this mode of decay generating air-conditioning.

Wherein: 1, the lithium bromide unit; 2, heater unit; 3, Turbo-generator Set; 4, the decrease temperature and pressure device; 5, refrigeration piping; 6, heat pipeline; 7, mode of decay radiation source; 8, heat vessel; 9, power generation pipeline; 10, cooling pipe.

The specific embodiment

The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:

In specific embodiment shown in the accompanying drawing, this generating air-conditioning comprises following a few part: lithium bromide unit 1, heater unit 2, Turbo-generator Set 3, decrease temperature and pressure device 4, refrigeration piping 5, heat pipeline 6, mode of decay radiation source 7, heat vessel 8, power generation pipeline 9, cooling pipe 10, wherein, mode of decay radiation source 7 places heat vessel 8, heat vessel 8 by refrigeration piping 5, heat pipeline 6, power generation pipeline 9, cooling pipe 10 and join with lithium bromide unit 1, heater unit 2, Turbo-generator Set 3, decrease temperature and pressure device 4 respectively.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning, the lagging casing of its heat vessel 8 directly adopt the material of heat conductivility extreme difference to make, and perhaps adopt the double-layer vacuum shell structure to make, the high heat of transformation of storage, high-melting-point material in the heat vessel 8.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning, it is the material of 5-20 that its mode of decay radiation source 7 adopts the half-life, radiation source is wrapped in the fine and close lead, and as for heat vessel 8 central authorities.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning holds cold water in its decrease temperature and pressure device 4, and there is valve mechanism inside, keeps the low-pressure state of cooling pipe 10.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning, material is a recirculated water in its refrigeration piping 5, heating pipeline 6 inner interior materials is circulating current, is low-boiling point material in the power generation pipeline 9, as freon.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning, recirculated water in the refrigeration piping 5 directly enters the generator of lithium bromide unit 1, states of matter change procedure refrigeration by lithium-bromide solution, heat pipeline 6 interior thermal currents and directly supply with the user by heater unit, Turbo-generator Set 3 is directly imported in low-boiling point material vaporization back in the power generation pipeline 9, and pushing turbine generates electricity.

Above-mentioned generating air-conditioning, mode of decay radiation source 7 general powers that adopted are more than 1kw, two seasons of summer in winter of removing normal use air conditioner refrigerating in 1 year or heating, remaining 6 months, its decay can all be used for generating, if with the power calculation of 1kw, the 6*30*24*1*14% kw*h=605kw*h that can generate electricity every year, that is 605 degree.

The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics; its purpose is to allow the personage that is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and is implemented; can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this; all equivalences that spirit essence is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. mode of decay generating air-conditioning, it is characterized in that by the lithium bromide unit, heater unit, Turbo-generator Set, the decrease temperature and pressure device, refrigeration piping, heat pipeline, mode of decay radiation source, heat vessel, power generation pipeline, cooling pipe is formed, wherein, mode of decay radiation source places heat vessel, heat vessel is passed through refrigeration piping, heat pipeline, power generation pipeline, cooling pipe respectively with the lithium bromide unit, heater unit, Turbo-generator Set, the decrease temperature and pressure device joins, can direct-furnish when heating, coupling lithium bromide unit during refrigeration, the not busy thermo-electric generation that carries out when surplus.

2. generating air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the lagging casing of its heat vessel directly adopts the material of heat conductivility extreme difference to make, and perhaps adopts the double-layer vacuum shell structure to make, the high heat of transformation of storage, high-melting-point material in the heat vessel 8.

3. generating air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: it is the material of 5-20 that its mode of decay radiation source adopts the half-life, and radiation source is wrapped in the fine and close lead, and as for heat vessel central authorities.

4. generating air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: hold cold water in its decrease temperature and pressure device, there is valve mechanism inside, keeps the low-pressure state of cooling pipe.

5. generating air-conditioning according to claim 1 is characterized in that: material is a recirculated water in the refrigeration piping, and heating the interior material of pipe interior is circulating current, is low-boiling point material in the power generation pipeline.