CN205373134U - Novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorbent refrigerating system - Google Patents

Novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorbent refrigerating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN205373134U
CN205373134U CN201620042427.2U CN201620042427U CN205373134U CN 205373134 U CN205373134 U CN 205373134U CN 201620042427 U CN201620042427 U CN 201620042427U CN 205373134 U CN205373134 U CN 205373134U
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China
Prior art keywords
generator
heat exchanger
waste heat
lithium bromide
absorber
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN201620042427.2U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
马兰芳
郝斯媛
范瑞娟
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DE'AN POWER ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd
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DE'AN POWER ENGINEERING (BEIJING) Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/27Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
    • Y02A30/274Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies using waste energy, e.g. from internal combustion engine
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/62Absorption based systems
    • Y02B30/625Absorption based systems combined with heat or power generation [CHP], e.g. trigeneration

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  • Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorbent refrigerating system, including solar collecting system, generator, heat exchanger, absorber, condenser and evaporimeter, the output of generator in proper order with the condenser the evaporimeter the absorber and heat exchanger is linked together, heat exchanger's output still with the injection end of generator is linked together in order to loop in, the injection end of generator and output still respectively with solar collecting system is linked together. The utility model discloses not only can reach energy utilization's effect, can also reach and save the purpose of ventilating and refrigerating transmission & distribution pipe network expense.

Description

新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统A New Lithium Bromide Absorption Refrigeration System Using Waste Heat

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种制冷系统,尤其是一种新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统。The utility model relates to a refrigeration system, in particular to a novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system.

背景技术Background technique

火力发电厂主厂房的汽轮机、锅炉及其辅助设备在运行过程中,散发出大量的余热。如:一台600MW机组的汽轮机房内,设备散热量约为3MW;除氧间设备散热量约为0.9MW;锅炉房设备散热量约为8MW。主厂房平均热强度约为32W/m3。夏季往往通过机械通风方式来排除余热已达到设备正常运行所需的环境温度。余热直接排除大气造成大量热损失,同时需要设置的通风系统耗费大量资金。The steam turbines, boilers and auxiliary equipment in the main building of a thermal power plant emit a large amount of waste heat during operation. For example: in the steam turbine room of a 600MW unit, the heat dissipation of the equipment is about 3MW; the heat dissipation of the equipment in the deaeration room is about 0.9MW; the heat dissipation of the equipment in the boiler room is about 8MW. The average heat intensity of the main building is about 32W/m 3 . In summer, mechanical ventilation is often used to remove waste heat and reach the ambient temperature required for normal operation of the equipment. The waste heat is directly removed from the atmosphere, causing a large amount of heat loss, and the ventilation system that needs to be installed costs a lot of money.

发明内容Contents of the invention

针对上述问题中存在的不足之处,本实用新型提供一种不仅可以达到能源利用的效果,还可以达到节省通风及制冷输配管网费用的新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统。In view of the deficiencies in the above problems, the utility model provides a novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system that can not only achieve the effect of energy utilization, but also save the cost of ventilation and refrigeration transmission and distribution network.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供一种新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统,包括集热系统(1)、发生器(2)、热交换器(6)、吸收器(5)、冷凝器(3)与蒸发器(4),所述发生器(2)的输出端依次与所述冷凝器(3)、所述蒸发器(4)、所述吸收器(5)以及所述热交换器(6)相连通,所述热交换器(6)的输出端还与所述发生器(2)的注入端相连通以形成回路,所述发生器(2)的注入端和输出端还分别与所述集热系统(1)相连通。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, including heat collection system (1), generator (2), heat exchanger (6), absorber (5), condenser ( 3) with the evaporator (4), the output of the generator (2) is in turn connected with the condenser (3), the evaporator (4), the absorber (5) and the heat exchanger (6) are connected, and the output end of the heat exchanger (6) is also connected with the injection end of the generator (2) to form a loop, and the injection end and the output end of the generator (2) are also connected respectively It communicates with the heat collection system (1).

上述的新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统,其中,在所述冷凝器(3)与所述蒸发器(4)之间的管路上安装有节流阀(7)。In the novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system described above, a throttling valve (7) is installed on the pipeline between the condenser (3) and the evaporator (4).

上述的新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统,其中,所述吸收器(5)与所述热交换器(6)之间的循环管路上分别安装有循环泵(8)与溶液泵(9)。In the above-mentioned novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, a circulation pump (8) and a solution pump (9) are respectively installed on the circulation pipeline between the absorber (5) and the heat exchanger (6).

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

本实用新型不仅可以达到能源利用的效果,还可以达到节省通风及制冷输配管网费用的目的。The utility model can not only achieve the effect of energy utilization, but also achieve the purpose of saving the cost of ventilation and refrigeration transmission and distribution pipe network.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构框图。Fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of the utility model.

主要附图标记说明如下:The main reference signs are explained as follows:

1-集热系统;2-发生器;3-冷凝器;4-蒸发器;5-吸收器;6-热交换器;7-节流阀;8-循环泵;9-溶液泵1-collection system; 2-generator; 3-condenser; 4-evaporator; 5-absorber; 6-heat exchanger; 7-throttle valve; 8-circulation pump; 9-solution pump

具体实施方式detailed description

如图1所示,本实用新型提供一种新型余热利用溴化锂吸收式制冷系统,包括集热系统1、发生器2、热交换器6、吸收器5、冷凝器3与蒸发器4,发生器2的输出端依次与冷凝器3、蒸发器4、吸收器5以及热交换器6相连通,热交换器6的输出端还与发生器2的注入端相连通以形成回路,发生器2的注入端和输出端还分别与集热系统1相连通。As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorption refrigeration system, including a heat collection system 1, a generator 2, a heat exchanger 6, an absorber 5, a condenser 3 and an evaporator 4, and the generator The output end of 2 is connected with condenser 3, evaporator 4, absorber 5 and heat exchanger 6 in turn, and the output end of heat exchanger 6 is also connected with the injection end of generator 2 to form a loop. The injection end and the output end are also communicated with the heat collection system 1 respectively.

其中,在冷凝器3与蒸发器4之间的管路上安装有节流阀7。Wherein, a throttling valve 7 is installed on the pipeline between the condenser 3 and the evaporator 4 .

吸收器5与热交换器6之间的循环管路上分别安装有循环泵8与溶液泵9,其中,循环泵8安装在吸收器的输出管路上,溶液泵9安装在吸收器的输入管路上。The circulation pipeline between the absorber 5 and the heat exchanger 6 is respectively installed with a circulation pump 8 and a solution pump 9, wherein the circulation pump 8 is installed on the output pipeline of the absorber, and the solution pump 9 is installed on the input pipeline of the absorber .

本实用新型的工作原理在于:利用集热系统收集主厂房内设备及管道的余热来加热循环水,为吸收式制冷机的发生器提供其所需要的热煤水。在发生器中制冷工质对被热煤水加热,汽化出制冷剂蒸汽。制冷剂蒸汽在冷凝器中被冷却凝结成液体,然后经过节流阀降压进入蒸发器吸热蒸发,产生制冷效应。蒸发产生的制冷剂蒸汽进入吸收器,被来自发生器的浓溶液吸收,再由溶液泵加压送入发生器,如此循环以达制取制冷量。The working principle of the utility model is: use the heat collecting system to collect the waste heat of the equipment and pipelines in the main factory building to heat the circulating water, and provide the generator of the absorption refrigerating machine with the required hot coal water. In the generator, the refrigerant pair is heated by the hot coal water to vaporize the refrigerant vapor. The refrigerant vapor is cooled and condensed into a liquid in the condenser, and then enters the evaporator to absorb heat and evaporate through the throttle valve to produce a cooling effect. The refrigerant vapor produced by evaporation enters the absorber, is absorbed by the concentrated solution from the generator, and then is sent to the generator by the solution pump under pressure, and circulates in this way to obtain refrigeration capacity.

以上仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,对发明而言仅仅是说明性的,而非限制性的。本专业技术人员理解,在发明权利要求所限定的精神和范围内可对其进行许多改变,修改,甚至等效,但都将落入本实用新型的保护范围内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are only illustrative rather than restrictive to the invention. Those skilled in the art understand that many changes, modifications, and even equivalents can be made within the spirit and scope defined by the claims of the invention, but all will fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (3)

1. a novel waste heat utilizes refrigeration system with lithium bromide absorption, it is characterized in that, including collecting system (1), generator (2), heat exchanger (6), absorber (5), condenser (3) and vaporizer (4), the outfan of described generator (2) successively with described condenser (3), described vaporizer (4), described absorber (5) and described heat exchanger (6) are connected, the outfan of described heat exchanger (6) also is connected to form loop with the injection end of described generator (2), the injection end of described generator (2) is also connected with described collecting system (1) respectively with outfan.
2. novel waste heat according to claim 1 utilizes refrigeration system with lithium bromide absorption, it is characterised in that be provided with choke valve (7) on the pipeline between described condenser (3) and described vaporizer (4).
3. novel waste heat according to claim 2 utilizes refrigeration system with lithium bromide absorption, it is characterized in that, the circulation line between described absorber (5) and described heat exchanger (6) is separately installed with circulating pump (8) and solution pump (9).
CN201620042427.2U 2016-01-17 2016-01-17 Novel waste heat utilization lithium bromide absorbent refrigerating system Expired - Lifetime CN205373134U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440471A (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-02-22 李华玉 Combined heating and power system
CN106591101A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Device for heating biogas digester
CN110068170A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-30 西安交通大学 A kind of oilfield residual heat based on absorption refrigeration utilizes system
CN116753638A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-09-15 平高集团有限公司 A data center cold and power combined supply system

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106440471A (en) * 2016-05-30 2017-02-22 李华玉 Combined heating and power system
CN106591101A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-04-26 上海理工大学 Device for heating biogas digester
CN110068170A (en) * 2019-04-30 2019-07-30 西安交通大学 A kind of oilfield residual heat based on absorption refrigeration utilizes system
CN110068170B (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-05-22 西安交通大学 An Oilfield Waste Heat Utilization System Based on Absorption Refrigeration
CN116753638A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-09-15 平高集团有限公司 A data center cold and power combined supply system

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GR01 Patent grant
CX01 Expiry of patent term

Granted publication date: 20160706

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