CN102236350A - Zigbee-and-mobile-technology-based building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring system and method - Google Patents
Zigbee-and-mobile-technology-based building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring system and method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a Zigbee-and-mobile-technology-based building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring system and a Zigbee-and-mobile-technology-based building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring method, and also relates to a building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring system and a building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring method based on a Zigbee technology, a bus technology and a mobile technology. The Zigbee-and-mobile-technology-based building renewable energy heating system remote monitoring system comprises a building renewable energy heating system, a user control panel of the building renewable energy heating system, and a computer running monitoring platform, and further comprises a wireless data transmission system and a heating system running monitoring control panel, wherein the wireless data transmission system adopts the mobile technology and the Zigbee technology with or without a bus. Due to the adoption of a mobile technology communication way of one-way or two-way data transmission, the running error information of the building renewable energy heating system can be conveniently monitored, and the communication reliability of the remote monitoring system and the wireless data transmission system thereof is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to build regenerative resource heat supply application, relate in particular to a kind of remote supervision system and method for the building regenerative resource heating system based on Zigbee and mobile technology, and a kind of remote supervision system and method for the building regenerative resource heating system based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology.
Background of invention
The existing building regenerative resource heating system such as the employing in service of solar energy optical-thermal system be the monitoring of traditional computer screen, the wired excessively form of each computer expert is connected with the user board of solar energy optical-thermal system, be shown as the piping arrangement of photo-thermal system on the screen, if wondering the running status situation at certain position needs through clicking the mouse, just can enter this information display interface, and getable temperature on can only the explicit user control panel, the be heated real time execution information of safe pressure of water level and closed system pipeline can not be learnt simultaneously and carry out components and parts such as discharge pump in the solar energy optical-thermal system, change-over valve, the operation troubles information of switch valve etc.There are some intrinsic shortcomings in the employing screen monitoring in service of this heating system: the screen monitoring method of this kind wired connection only is fit to closely use, can not carry out remote monitoring, and the monitoring screen of a computer can only show an operation information on the user side solar energy optical-thermal system user control panel.In order to monitor the operation of heating system, also must be provided with staff on duty.Monitoring personnel can only look after the operational monitoring screen of 5-8 solar energy optical-thermal system at most simultaneously, so, when the heating system number of users is big, need the system monitoring screen number of outfit user side and monitoring personnel number also more, expend a large amount of monitoring costs.
Existing solar energy optical-thermal system also adopts the remote monitoring method of remote assistance mode.By this machine and user board (containing network chip) being communicated with on INTERNET, this machine adopts the remote assistance mode to enter the service data of this solar energy optical-thermal system of inquiry on the user board by INTERNET.Adopt this method the while to carry out real-time monitoring management to the solar energy optical-thermal system of a plurality of user sides apace, the result of sensor time-sharing work output in just each custom system that obtains, therefore, when needing the operation troubles information of inquiry system, workload is big, polling cycle is long, expense is high and unreliable, can't satisfy the requirement to a plurality of custom system real-time remote monitorings.In the place of not building up network, also can't realize remote assistance screen monitoring to custom system.
The technology that existing another kind is used to monitor is Zigbee, and this is the wireless communication technique of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption, is characterized in closely, low-power consumption, low rate, low cost, mainly is applicable to automatic control and remote control field.Its application comprises automatic control, the gas measurement control of automatic control, the curtain of temperature control, the illumination of air-conditioning system, the control of household electrical appliance etc.For the monitoring system of only using Zigbee, can monitor the operation conditions of a plurality of places user side heating system by several operation information acquisition elements are set, but it can only short-distance transmission, understands the overall operation situation of monitored user's heating system so can not realize remote live.
Summary of the invention
One of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of remote supervision system and method for the building regenerative resource heating system based on Zigbee and mobile technology combination, make the operation conditions of each link of building regenerative resource heating system be incorporated into the row communication transmission by Zigbee and mobile technology with digital form, can realize when having a large number of users or to the operation real-time remote monitoring of a plurality of status informations of whole community user building regenerative resource heating system, to solve some problems that exist in the Zigbee monitoring system mode of only using.
Two of purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of remote supervision system and method for the building regenerative resource heating system based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology combination, make the operation conditions of each link of building regenerative resource heating system with digital form after the bus local connects, again by Zigbee and mobile technology in conjunction with carrying out wireless communication transmission, with solve when barrier such as thick wall are arranged and periphery when existing larger interference to influence Zigbee can not carry out the problem of effective wireless data transmission.
The system of one of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, employing is based on the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of Zigbee and mobile technology, comprise building regenerative resource heating system and user board and operational monitoring platform, it is characterized in that, described remote supervision system also comprise by Zigbee and mobile technology the wireless system for transmitting data jointly formed, the Monitoring and Controlling plate, the a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that are provided with in the signal input part of described heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected, the Monitoring and Controlling plate is electrically connected with a end by the common wireless system for transmitting data of forming of Zigbee and mobile technology institute, the other end of this wireless system for transmitting data and operational monitoring platform are electrically connected, and described mobile technology comprises GSM, GPRS, CDMA, SCDMA, 2.5G, 3G, back 3G, 4G.Described Zigbee comprises terminal Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee, route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee, wherein, terminal Zigbee through or be connected with heating system operational monitoring control panel without bus, terminal Zigbee and bus are connected to form bus termination Zigbee, Centroid Zigbee is connected with user side mobile technology equipment, terminal Zigbee through or be communicated with without the wireless telecommunications of route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee formation.Described route Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee are arranged on the place, corner of the building that building regenerative resource heating system is installed.Described operational monitoring platform is the operation information monitoring and software information management platform that can adopt the band video device that special software monitors and manage the operation information of building regenerative resource heating system, this operation information monitoring comprises mobile phone and computing machine with the software information management platform, and described operation information comprises the operation error message of building regenerative resource heating system.At least the operation information code that has the subscriber-coded database of building regenerative resource heating system in the monitoring of this operation information and the software information management platform and will build the regenerative resource heating system changes the database of readable data directly perceived into.Described building regenerative resource heating system comprises solar energy optical-thermal system, heat pump heat distribution system and both compound systems, the employing part conventional energy resources heating system that also is included in architectural application is mixed the heating system of forming with above-mentioned building regenerative resource heating system, wherein, the solar energy optical-thermal system in architectural application comprises solar water heating system, solar energy heat distribution system and solar refrigeration system; Heat pump heat distribution system in architectural application comprises heat pump hot-water system, heat pump heat distribution system and heat pump refrigerating system, both compound systems that adopts the solar energy optical-thermal auxiliary heat supplying in this system that adopts heat pump auxiliary heat supplying in the solar energy optical-thermal system of architectural application and this heat pump heat distribution system that comprises.A plurality of operation information acquisition elements that are provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system and device also comprise the measuring apparatus of flow, heat or power consumption.
Adopt the remote monitoring method of the remote supervision system of one of purpose of the present invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions, adopt the remote monitoring method of the remote supervision system of the described building regenerative resource of claim 2 heating system, it is characterized in that adopting following operation information monitoring treatment step:
(1) a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that is provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system will need operation information warp that transmits or the routing node of installing and using the Zigbee at place, building corner without being arranged on to pass to the Centroid of Zigbee earlier by terminal Zigbee in each building regenerative resource heating system;
(2) Centroid Zigbee passes to this operation information the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of band video device again with the mobile technology communication modes of unidirectional or bidirectional data transfers;
(3), will have the operation information code that need be transmitted and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system after the database that is provided with in the operational monitoring platform.
Described mobile technology communication modes is:
1) when meeting fault, heating system operational monitoring control panel will be built regenerative resource heating system operation error message sends to band video device through mobile technology by Zigbee operation information monitoring and software information management platform;
2) when the operational monitoring personnel want to obtain user side building regenerative resource heating system operation information, the specific command code that sends (this code comprises the address of this user side building regenerative resource heating system) is notified this user side building regenerative resource heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate by mobile technology and Zigbee, after confirming, the operation information that this heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate will build the regenerative resource heating system by Zigbee and mobile technology again sends the operation information of band video device to and monitors and the software information management platform.
Described one-way data transmission also comprises the mode that adopts random sampling, from periodically being reported and submitted its operation information to the operation information monitoring with the software information management platform by the building regenerative resource heating system of remote monitoring one by one at night.
Two system of purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, employing is based on Zigbee, the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of bus and mobile technology, comprise building regenerative resource heating system and user board and operational monitoring platform, it is characterized in that, described remote supervision system also comprise by Zigbee and mobile technology the wireless system for transmitting data jointly formed, the Monitoring and Controlling plate, the a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that are provided with in the signal input part of described heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected, the signal of heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate is electrically connected through bus and a end by the common wireless system for transmitting data of forming of Zigbee and mobile technology institute, the other end of this wireless system for transmitting data and operational monitoring platform are electrically connected, described mobile technology comprises GSM, GPRS, CDMA, SCDMA, 2.5G, 3G, back 3G, 4G, described bus is the transmission data bus, comprises SPI, I2C, USB, IEEE1394, RS232, RS485, CAN, IEEE1284, ISA, EISA, VL-Bus, PCI etc.Described Zigbee is the terminal Zigbee that is connected by bus with the Monitoring and Controlling plate or carries out the Zigbee Centroid of wireless data transmission mutually with this node.Described operational monitoring platform is the operation information monitoring and software information management platform that can adopt the band video device that special software monitors and manage the operation information of building regenerative resource heating system, this operation information monitoring comprises mobile phone and computing machine with the software information management platform, and described operation information comprises the operation error message of building regenerative resource heating system.At least have the subscriber-coded database of building regenerative resource heating system in the monitoring of this operation information and the software information management platform and the operation information code that the regenerative resource heating system is built in remote monitoring is changed into the database of readable data directly perceived.Described building regenerative resource heating system comprises solar energy optical-thermal system, heat pump heat distribution system and both compound systems, the employing part conventional energy resources heating system that also is included in architectural application is mixed the heating system of forming with above-mentioned building regenerative resource heating system, wherein, the solar energy optical-thermal system in architectural application comprises solar water heating system, solar energy heat distribution system and solar refrigeration system; Heat pump heat distribution system in architectural application comprises heat pump hot-water system, heat pump heat distribution system and heat pump refrigerating system, both compound systems that adopts the solar energy optical-thermal auxiliary heat supplying in this system that adopts heat pump auxiliary heat supplying in the solar energy optical-thermal system of architectural application and this heat pump heat distribution system that comprises.A plurality of operation information acquisition elements that are provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system and device also comprise the measuring apparatus of flow, heat or power consumption.
Adopt the remote monitoring method of two remote supervision system of purpose of the present invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions, adopt the remote monitoring method of the remote supervision system of the described building regenerative resource of claim 3 heating system, it is characterized in that adopting following operation information monitoring treatment step:
(1) a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that is provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system, install and use the Zigbee at place, building corner through bus and by being arranged on, the operation information code that needs in each building regenerative resource heating system to transmit is passed to the Centroid of Zigbee;
(2) Centroid Zigbee passes to this operation information the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of band video device again by the mobile technology communication modes of unidirectional or bidirectional data transfers;
(3), will have the operation information code that need be transmitted and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system after the database that is provided with in the operational monitoring platform.
Described mobile technology communication modes is:
1) when meeting fault, heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate will be built regenerative resource heating system operation error message sends to band video device again by Zigbee and mobile technology through bus operation information monitoring and software information management platform;
2) when the operational monitoring personnel want to obtain user side building regenerative resource heating system operation information, the specific command code that sends (this code comprises the address of this user side building regenerative resource heating system) is notified the Monitoring and Controlling plate of this user side building regenerative resource heating system again through bus by mobile technology and Zigbee, after confirming, the operation information that this heating system operational monitoring control panel will build the regenerative resource heating system by Zigbee and mobile technology again through bus sends the operation information of band video device to and monitors and the software information management platform.
Described one-way data transmission also comprises the mode that adopts random sampling, from periodically being reported and submitted its operation information to the operation information monitoring with the software information management platform by the building regenerative resource heating system of remote monitoring one by one at night.
Since adopted by Zigbee and mobile technology the common wireless system for transmitting data of forming, building regenerative resource heating system remote supervision system can be set in city high density building building group in a large number, and making the cost of wireless system for transmitting data descend greatly, popularization and application becomes possibility.
Again owing to adopted the Monitoring and Controlling plate, and a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that are provided with in the signal input part of Monitoring and Controlling plate and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected, make the input of acquiring heat supply system simultaneously of this building regenerative resource heating system remote supervision system and the real time execution information of output terminal device, the operation information that building regenerative resource heating system need be spread out of comprises that error message changes code into and carries out wireless communication transmission, can reach remote monitoring that covers the heating system operation troubles fully and the promptness that ensures maintenance, strengthen the operational reliability guarantee of important application occasion heating system.
Also because the Zigbee that adopts has comprised route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee, Centroid Zigbee is connected with user side mobile technology equipment, make that the wireless telecommunications communications signals transmittability that constitutes between terminal Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee is strong, operating cost is low.
In addition, adopt terminal Zigbee and bus to be connected to form bus termination Zigbee, solved at low cost to be installed in and had serious building to block between the architectural specific terminal Zigbee that makes things convenient for the position and the Centroid Zigbee to need under the situation problem that ensures that wireless telecommunications are communicated with, also can solve simultaneously the security problem that wireless telecommunications are communicated with between the building that sleet or sand and dust area often occur, and the industrial application needs such as commercial application field, processing enterprise of food company that can satisfy important application occasion such as high-grade hotel provide the guarantee of high-reliability service.
Adopt mode that terminal Zigbee and bus be connected to form bus termination Zigbee and aforementioned employing Zigbee's and the mode of route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee that comprises mix mutually, the complexity that can further be increased in any non-standard layout is built the Installation Flexibility that is provided with of blocking under the situation, simultaneously, still very easily control system cost is set.
Employing is arranged on route Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee at the place, corner of the building that building regenerative resource heating system is installed, can make Zigbee on both direction, satisfy accessible signal and communication, thereby form the LAN of the accessible signal and communication of Zigbee easily, the signal transmission capabilities of Zigbee is strengthened greatly with distance, and transmission reliability obtains very high guarantee.
Adopt the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of the band video device that can monitor and manage the operation information of building regenerative resource heating system of band special software and database, can reach rapidly, in a large number, remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system ability exactly, and the input that makes the monitoring personnel reduces to the minimum degree that is less than prior art far away, and the operation information that can also make a people manage thousands of building regenerative resource heating systems detects and statistics is managed and become easy thing.
In addition, adopt the mobile technology communication modes of bidirectional data transfers, can check the communication connectedness of remote supervision system wireless system for transmitting data easily, guarantee to get rid of in time the communication obstacle, ensure the functional reliability of remote supervision system.Adopting method of random sampling periodically to report and submit each building regenerative resource heat supply to operation information monitoring and software information management platform one by one in certain time period at night is the one-way data transmission mode of operation information, the reliability and the promptness that can also guarantee information transmit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the system architecture diagram of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the connection diagram of embodiment of the invention operation information transmission;
Fig. 3 is provided with the connection diagram of the embodiment of bus for the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the inventive method embodiment process flow diagram;
Fig. 5 is the concrete implementing procedure figure of long distance control system embodiment running of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the transmission direction of operation information data stream among the present invention;
Fig. 7 the present invention is based on Zigbee and mobile technology be provided with an embodiment of wireless system for transmitting data between building building group connection to arrange synoptic diagram (vertical view);
Fig. 8 is that the present invention adopts the connection that an embodiment of wireless system for transmitting data is set based on Zigbee and mobile technology between building building group of Fig. 7 to arrange synoptic diagram (side direction view);
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view (vertical view) of Fig. 7 embodiment;
Figure 10 is provided with the connection layout synoptic diagram (vertical view) that wireless system for transmitting data carries out an embodiment of communication transmission for the present invention adopts Zigbee, bus and mobile technology between building building group;
Figure 11 is that the present invention adopts the connection that an embodiment of wireless system for transmitting data is set based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology between building building group of Figure 10 to arrange synoptic diagram (side direction view).
Embodiment:
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the scheme of the drawings and specific embodiments the technology of the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, based on the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of Zigbee and mobile technology by building regenerative resource heating system 1, heating system operational monitoring control panel 2, bus system 3, wireless system for transmitting data 4, operational monitoring platform 5 these several parts are formed, wherein: building regenerative resource heating system 1, comprise the solar energy optical-thermal system, heat pump heat distribution system and both compound systems, the employing part conventional energy resources heating system that also is included in architectural application is mixed the heating system of forming with above-mentioned building regenerative resource heating system, wherein, the solar energy optical-thermal system in architectural application comprises solar water heating system, solar energy heat distribution system and solar refrigeration system; Heat pump heat distribution system in architectural application comprises heat pump hot-water system, heat pump heat distribution system and heat pump refrigerating system, both compound systems that adopts the solar energy optical-thermal auxiliary heat supplying in this system that adopts heat pump auxiliary heat supplying in the solar energy optical-thermal system of architectural application and this heat pump heat distribution system that comprises.Comprised the user board of control system operation in the building regenerative resource heating system, also be provided with a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or device, this information acquisition element and device have comprised the measuring apparatus of flow, heat or power consumption.
The a plurality of operation information acquisition elements and the device that are provided with in the signal input part of described heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected.Zigbee comprises terminal Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee, route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee, wherein, terminal Zigbee through or be connected with heating system operational monitoring control panel without bus, terminal Zigbee and bus are connected to form bus termination Zigbee, Centroid Zigbee is connected with user side mobile technology equipment, terminal Zigbee through or be communicated with without the wireless telecommunications of route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee formation.Adopt route Zigbee can carry out more efficiently repeating signal transmission, route Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee should be arranged on the place, corner of the building that building regenerative resource heating system is installed.
Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 is used for the operation information and the monitoring failure message of acquiring heat supply system.Comprise common operation and control information in the prior art and be meant the temperature that comprises system unit, water level and closed system pipeline be heated the real time execution measured value output signal and the preset value of safe pressure, and the input control signal of the switch pilot relay of several electronic execution components and parts of system such as discharge pump etc., generally be to provide by the user board that control system is moved, this operation information does not comprise several electronic execution components and parts such as discharge pumps in the system pipeline, change-over valve, information during the breaking down of switch valve etc. detects and comprises flow system flow, the statistics of variable information that measuring apparatus such as heat or power consumption is gathered, wherein, described failure message be by propose among the present invention provide electronic execution components and parts to break down specially the time information Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 output signal that provides of gathering that detects, if desired, the Monitoring and Controlling plate can also provide and comprise flow system flow, the output information of the statistics of variable information that measuring apparatus such as heat or power consumption is gathered.The operation information of system of the present invention refers in particular to the above-mentioned failure message that is used for system remote monitoring and the output information of statistics of variable information.The a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that are provided with in the signal input part of Monitoring and Controlling plate and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected.
Remote supervision system also comprise by Zigbee and mobile technology the wireless system for transmitting data jointly formed, wireless system for transmitting data 4 is meant the mobile technology part that adopts long Distance Transmission operation information and monitoring failure message, and described mobile technology comprises GSM, GPRS, CDMA, SCDMA, 2.5G, 3G, mobile technologies such as back 3G, 4G.One end of the wireless system for transmitting data that Monitoring and Controlling plate and Zigbee and mobile technology are formed is electrically connected, and the other end of this wireless system for transmitting data and operational monitoring platform are electrically connected.
Operational monitoring platform 5 is the operation information monitorings and software information management platform that can adopt the band video device that special software monitors and manage the operation information of building regenerative resource heating system, this operation information monitoring has database with the software information management platform, comprises operation information management platform band video devices such as mobile phone and computing machine, that can be used for the operation information monitoring.Described operation information comprises the operation error message of building regenerative resource heating system at least, can also comprise operation and control information and statistics of variable information, at least the operation information code that has the subscriber-coded database of building regenerative resource heating system in the monitoring of this operation information and the software information management platform and will build the regenerative resource heating system changes the database of readable data directly perceived into, is used for discerning correspondingly the operation information by each position of the building regenerative resource heating system of remote monitoring.
The monitoring treatment step that remote supervision system adopts is as follows:
The a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that are provided with in the building regenerative resource heating system, through or the routing node of installing and using the Zigbee that locates in the building corner without being arranged on pass to the Centroid of Zigbee; To need the operation information of transmission to pass to the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of band video device with the mobile technology communication modes of unidirectional or bidirectional data transfers again; After the database that is provided with in the operational monitoring platform, will have the operation information code that need be transmitted and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system.
Described one-way data transmission also comprises from building regenerative resource heating system periodically reports and submits operation information to the operation information monitoring with the software information management platform, adopt the mode of random sampling as in the night in certain time period, one by one reported and submitted its operation information by the building regenerative resource heating system of remote monitoring, the reliability and the promptness that like this can guarantee information transmit to operation information monitoring and software information management platform.
Except above-mentioned two kinds of one-way data transmission modes, the mobile technology communication modes of described bidirectional data transfers is:
When the operational monitoring personnel want to obtain user side building regenerative resource heating system operation information or carry out the radio communication line inspection, through sending command code (this code comprises the address of this user side building regenerative resource heating system), notify the Monitoring and Controlling plate of this user side building regenerative resource heating system by mobile technology;
After confirming, the operation information that this heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate will build the regenerative resource heating system by mobile technology again sends the operation information of band video device to and monitors and the software information management platform.
Figure 2 shows that the connection signal of operation information transmission, in the operation information transmission system of described building regenerative resource heating system based on ZIGBEE and mobile technology, comprise heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate 2, wireless system for transmitting data 4 and operational monitoring platform 5, wherein, wireless system for transmitting data 4 comprises terminal Zigbee 403, transistroute node Zigbee 404, the mobile device 401 of Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 and monitoring client, user's heating system Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 couples together with the sensing element of building in the regenerative resource heating system 1, this information acquisition element is used for the working condition of each electronic execution components and parts of perception, in case abnormal conditions occur, Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 can be with failure message by terminal Zigbee 403 or terminal Zigbee 403 and transistroute node Zigbee 404, mobile technology form with the short-distance transmission operation information sends to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405, Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 can send to the mobile device 401 of monitoring client with the mobile technology form of growing the Distance Transmission operation information, and the mobile device 401 of monitoring client is passed to operational monitoring platform 5 with failure message.
Fig. 3 is provided with the connection signal of the embodiment of bus for the present invention, bus system 3, be used to make each building regenerative resource heating system to couple together by wired mode, avoid terminal Zigbee penetration capacity difference and the problem that can not carry out effective communication that causes can reduce the operation information transmission cost simultaneously when restraining mass and inclement weather are arranged.
As shown in Figure 3, in remote supervision system, comprise Monitoring and Controlling plate 2, bus system 3, wireless system for transmitting data 4 and operational monitoring platform 5 based on the building regenerative resource heating system of bus, ZIGBEE and mobile technology combination, wherein, bus system 3 comprises user side bus 301, and wireless system for transmitting data 4 comprises the mobile device 401 of terminal Zigbee403, Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405, monitoring client.Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 couples together with the sensing element of building in the regenerative resource heating system 1, this information acquisition element is used for the working condition of each electronic execution components and parts of perception, in case abnormal conditions occur, Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 is passed to user side bus 301 with failure message by serial ports, user side bus 301 is through interconnecting, be connected with terminal Zigbee403 by bus system 3 again, install and use the Zigbee 403 at place, building corner through bus and by being arranged on, the operation information code that needs in each building regenerative resource heating system to transmit is sent to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 with the mobile technology form of short-distance transmission operation information, Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 can send to the mobile device 401 of monitoring client with the mobile technology form of growing the Distance Transmission operation information, and the mobile device 401 of monitoring client is passed to operational monitoring platform 5 with failure message.
Except aforementioned two kinds of one-way data transmission modes, if the bidirectional data transfers mode is meant will check the operation information of certain building regenerative resource heating system 1 or detect the wired or wireless connection situation of communication line the time, can send instruction by operational monitoring platform 5, mobile device 401 through monitoring client sends to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device by move mode, Centroid Zigbee on the equipment 405 sends to terminal Zigbee on the equipment 403 with order, terminal Zigbee sends user side bus 301 to by bus 3, notify Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 at last, Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 receives will build that operation information sends user side bus 301 in the regenerative resource heating system 1 after the order, the user side bus sends operation information to equipment 403 by bus system 3, send Centroid Zigbee on the equipment 405 to through the terminal Zigbee on the equipment 403, equipment 405 is passed to operation information by move mode the mobile device 401 of monitoring client again, operation information sends operational monitoring platform 5 to the most at last, and the operational monitoring platform will have the operation information code that need be transmitted by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management.
As shown in Figure 4, the inventive method embodiment process flow diagram, its step is as follows:
Step 2, operation information in the Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 acquiring heat supply systems and monitoring fault;
Step 4, terminal Zigbee 403 through or transmit operation informations to Centroid Zigbee with user side mobile device 405 without route Zigbee 404;
Step 5, Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 can send to monitoring client mobile device 401 with the mobile technology form of growing the Distance Transmission operation information, carry out the mutual transmission of operation information through monitoring client mobile device 401 and operational monitoring platform 5;
Step 6, operational monitoring platform 5 carries out data monitoring and management through software and database to operation information.
Build the concrete implementing procedure figure of regenerative resource heating system remote monitoring running for the present invention as Fig. 5.
Remote monitoring method based on the building regenerative resource heating system of Zigbee and mobile technology comprises the steps: to build information acquisition element and the device that is provided with in the regenerative resource heating system 1, acquiring heat supply system each several part operation information; Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 receives the operation information of gathering, and judges that non-fault is arranged; When fault is arranged: failure message is passed to terminal Zigbee 403; Terminal Zigbee 403 with failure message through route Zigbee 404 or directly send Centroid Zigbee to and user side mobile device 405; Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 send out failure message with move mode; The mobile device 401 of monitoring client receives failure message, and operational monitoring platform 5 is analyzed and handled it; During non-fault: according to the time of setting, each Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 successively sends operation information; Operation information is passed to terminal Zigbee 403; Terminal Zigbee 403 with operation information through route Zigbee 404 or directly send Centroid Zigbee to and user side mobile device 405; Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 send operation information with move mode; The mobile device 401 of monitoring client receives operation information, and operational monitoring platform 2 is analyzed and handled it.
Building regenerative resource heating system based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology comprises the steps: to build information acquisition element and the device that is provided with in the regenerative resource heating system 1, acquiring heat supply system each several part operation information; Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 receives the operation information of gathering, and judges that non-fault is arranged; When fault is arranged: failure message is passed to terminal Zigbee 403 through bus system 3; Terminal Zigbee 403 sends failure message to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405; Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 send out failure message with move mode; The mobile device 401 of monitoring client receives failure message, and operational monitoring platform 5 is analyzed and handled it; During non-fault: according to the time of setting, each Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 successively sends operation information; Operation information is passed to terminal Zigbee 403 by bus system 3; Terminal Zigbee 403 with operation information through route Zigbee 404 or directly send Centroid Zigbee to and user side mobile device 405; Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 send operation information with move mode; The mobile device 401 of monitoring client receives operation information, and operational monitoring platform 2 is analyzed and handled it.
The data flow of operation information as shown in Figure 6, when needs will be checked the operation information of certain building regenerative resource heating system 1, operational monitoring platform 5 sends order by the mobile device 401 of monitoring client, the mobile device 405 of receiving end receives order by mobile technology, Centroid Zigbee will order warp or send terminal Zigbee 403 to without route Zigbee 404, terminal node Zigbee 403 will order warp or send Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 to without bus system 3, Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 receives the operation information of gathering, and judge that retrieval command is arranged, if order is arranged, pass to terminal Zigbee 403 with the operation information warp or without bus system 3, terminal Zigbee 403 with operation information through or not pathway Zigbee404 send Centroid Zigbee 405 to, Centroid Zigbee 405 sends operation information with mobile technology, the mobile device 401 of monitoring client receives operation information, and operational monitoring platform 5 is analyzed and handled it.
As shown in Figure 7, arrange synoptic diagram (vertical view) for the present invention is based on Zigbee and mobile technology in the connection of building the embodiment that wireless system for transmitting data is set between the building group.A route Zigbee 404 all is set on the corner in building, every building such as the top corner, be used for transmitting the signal of Zigbee from all directions, the Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 of each HOUSE is connecting terminal Zigbee 403 all, terminal Zigbee 403 can pass to information the route Zigbee in building, an other building, each route Zigbee forms reticulate texture information is passed to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405, and Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405 send information to operational monitoring platform 5.
Shown in Figure 7 only is the signal of signal optimal transmission paths, wherein, each terminal Zigbee 403 can serve as route Zigbee 404, can communicate with one another between per two Zigbee, just Zigbee is subject to stopping and the influence of storm wind sleety weather etc. of wall or barrier in the reality, is communicated with the signal path so building, every building all is provided with route Zigbee 404.
Route Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee should be arranged on the place, corner of the building of installing and using, at this moment, this Zigbee is an angle of inclination or parallel setting with the building wall on building both sides, corner respectively, when the building wall on this Zigbee and building both sides, corner was an angle of inclination and is provided with, this angle of inclination can be paralleling with any one building wall to 90 ° of scopes that parallel with another building wall as shown in Figure 9; When the one side in two building walls in this Zigbee and building corner is set in parallel, and be 0 ° of angle setting between this building wall, the effect of two kinds of settings is to carry out the data transfer signal communication without barrier with the Zigbee that the building regenerative resource heating system of the architectural installation setting in front row is connected.
Be that synoptic diagram (side direction view) is arranged in the connection that the present invention adopts Zigbee and mobile technology that an embodiment of wireless system for transmitting data is set between building building group as shown in Figure 8.Every building all is provided with a route Zigbee 404 on the top corner of building, as the relay station of last building all terminal Zigbee 403 of building, makes that signal is more effective to be transmitted.Route Zigbee 404 or terminal Zigbee 403 send information to Centroid Zigbee and user side mobile device 405, be connected with the mobile device 401 of user side mobile device 405 with monitoring client through Centroid Zigbee, information sends operational monitoring platform 5 to the most at last.
Be illustrated in figure 9 as the partial enlarged view of Fig. 7, route Zigbee 404 is installed on the corner of every building building building, and making on the both direction can both unobstructed ground communications signals path, carries out communication between easy and other Zigbee.
As shown in figure 10, arrange synoptic diagram (vertical view) for the present invention is based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology in the connection of building the embodiment that wireless system for transmitting data is set between the building group.The equipment 301 of each HOUSE is connected by bus, be connected to terminal Zigbee 403 at last, terminal Zigbee 403 is arranged on the top corner in building, every building, can avoid blocking except that the corner to greatest extent, obtain and all around on other corners, building, both sides the signal of 403 of same terminal Zigbee that is provided with effectively transmit, to avoid stopping of barrier.Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 passes to equipment 301 with operation information, each equipment 301 is connected to each other by bus, operation information is given the terminal Zigbee 403 in this building, building by bus transfer, again by this terminal Zigbee 403 by other-end Zigbee 404 or directly send Centroid Zigbee 405 to, Centroid Zigbee 405 links together with mobile device, again information is sent to the mobile device 401 of monitoring client, finally send operational monitoring platform 5 to.So the operation information on each terminal Zigbee can be sent out with the fastest and the strongest signal transmission form, and guarantee that the quality and reliability of signal transmission is the highest.
And for example shown in Figure 4, adopt Zigbee, in the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of bus and mobile technology, each is built the regenerative resource heating system and can interconnect through bus, bus is connected with Zigbee by serial ports, the terminal Zigbee that this Zigbee promptly links to each other with bus, roughly the same with the effect of route Zigbee in the short distance communication transmission, the operation information of coming via bus transfer can be sent to Centroid Zigbee, wherein, adopt the benefit of bus system to be, when front row building and back are arranged between building not parallel, when existing building to stop when carrying out the signal transmission by single terminal end Zigbee, can adopt the terminal Zigbee that links to each other with bus to arrange and get around to build and stop, make be arranged on the terminal Zigbee that with bus link to each other of building on the corner can with the terminal Zigbee that links to each other with bus all around, or route Zigbee is connected, or directly is connected with Centroid Zigbee.Hence one can see that, bus termination Zigbee, terminal Zigbee that links to each other with bus and route Zigbee, and the two can be used alone, but also also mix together.
Be to the present invention is based on Zigbee, bus and mobile technology are provided with an embodiment of wireless system for transmitting data between building building group connection layout synoptic diagram (side direction view) as shown in figure 11.The equipment 301 of each floor is connected by bus, is connected with the terminal Zigbee 403 that is arranged on this top corner, building, building more at last, and the terminal Zigbee 403 between each building, building also communicates with one another.Each Monitoring and Controlling plate 2 is passed to equipment 301 with operation information, equipment 301 connects by bus, operation information sends the terminal Zigbee 403 on the top corner, this building to the most at last, this terminal Zigbee 403 with information by other-end Zigbee 403 or directly send to Centroid Zigbee 405, Centroid Zigbee 405 is connected with mobile device, this mobile device sends information to the mobile device 401 of monitoring client again, and information sends operational monitoring platform 5 to the most at last.Among Figure 10 and Figure 11 with bus with the method that each equipment 301 couples together, can reduce the use amount of Zigbee, promptly reduce cost, can strengthen simultaneously the reliability of information transmission of this system.
Claims (10)
1. based on the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of Zigbee and mobile technology, comprise building regenerative resource heating system and user board and computer run monitoring platform, it is characterized in that, described remote supervision system also comprise by Zigbee and mobile technology wireless system for transmitting data and the heating system operational monitoring control panel jointly formed, the a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that are provided with in the signal input part of described heating system operational monitoring control panel and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected, heating system operational monitoring control panel signal is electrically connected with a end by the common wireless system for transmitting data of forming of Zigbee and mobile technology institute, and the other end of this wireless system for transmitting data and computer run monitoring platform are electrically connected; Described mobile technology comprises GSM, GPRS, CDMA, SCDMA, 2.5G, 3G, back 3G, 4G.
2. based on Zigbee, the remote supervision system of the building regenerative resource heating system of bus and mobile technology, comprise building regenerative resource heating system and user board and computer run monitoring platform, it is characterized in that, described remote supervision system also comprise by Zigbee and mobile technology the wireless system for transmitting data jointly formed, heating system operational monitoring control panel, the a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that are provided with in the signal input part of described heating system operational monitoring control panel and the building regenerative resource heating system are electrically connected, the signal of heating system operational monitoring control panel by bus and Zigbee and mobile technology an end of the common wireless system for transmitting data of forming be electrically connected, the other end of this wireless system for transmitting data and computer run monitoring platform are electrically connected; Described mobile technology comprises GSM, GPRS, CDMA, SCDMA, 2.5G, 3G, back 3G, 4G; Described bus is the transmission data bus, comprises SPI, I2C, USB, IEEE1394, RS232, RS485, CAN, IEEE1284, ISA, EISA, VL-Bus, PCI.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described remote supervision systems, it is characterized in that, described Zigbee comprises terminal Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee, route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee, wherein, terminal Zigbee through or be connected with heating system operational monitoring control panel without bus, terminal Zigbee and bus are connected to form bus termination Zigbee, Centroid Zigbee is connected with user side mobile technology equipment, terminal Zigbee through or be communicated with without the wireless telecommunications of route Zigbee and Centroid Zigbee formation.
4. remote supervision system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described route Zigbee or bus termination Zigbee are arranged on the place, corner of the building that building regenerative resource heating system is installed.
5. remote supervision system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described operational monitoring platform is to adopt special software that the operation information of building regenerative resource heating system is monitored operation information monitoring and software information management platform with the band video device of information management, this operation information monitoring comprises mobile phone and computing machine with the software information management platform, and described operation information comprises the operation error message of building regenerative resource heating system.
6. operation information monitoring according to claim 5 and software information management platform, it is characterized in that the operation information code that has the subscriber-coded database of remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system at least in the monitoring of this operation information and the software information management platform and will build the regenerative resource heating system changes the database of readable data directly perceived into.
7. remote supervision system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described building regenerative resource heating system comprises solar energy optical-thermal system, heat pump heat distribution system and both compound systems, the employing part conventional energy resources heating system that also is included in architectural application is mixed the heating system of forming with above-mentioned building regenerative resource heating system, wherein, the solar energy optical-thermal system in architectural application comprises solar water heating system, solar energy heat distribution system and solar refrigeration system; Heat pump heat distribution system in architectural application comprises heat pump hot-water system, heat pump heat distribution system and heat pump refrigerating system, both compound systems that adopts the solar energy optical-thermal auxiliary heat supplying in this system that adopts heat pump auxiliary heat supplying in the solar energy optical-thermal system of architectural application and this heat pump heat distribution system that comprises.
8. remote monitoring method that adopts the remote supervision system of the described building regenerative resource of claim 1 heating system is characterized in that adopting following operation information monitoring treatment step:
(1) a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that is provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system, by Zigbee earlier with the operation information code that needs in each building regenerative resource heating system to transmit, through or the routing node of installing and using the Zigbee that locates in the building corner without being arranged on pass to the Centroid of Zigbee;
(2) will need the operation information of transmission to pass to the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of band video device with the mobile technology communication modes of unidirectional or bidirectional data transfers again;
(3), will have the operation information code that need be transmitted and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system after the database that is provided with in the operational monitoring platform.
9. remote monitoring method that adopts the remote supervision system of the described building regenerative resource of claim 2 heating system is characterized in that adopting following operation information monitoring treatment step:
(1) a plurality of operation information acquisition elements or the device that is provided with in the described building regenerative resource heating system, install and use the Zigbee at place, building corner through bus and by being arranged on, the operation information code that needs in each building regenerative resource heating system to transmit is passed to the Centroid of Zigbee;
(2) will need the operation information of transmission to pass to the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of band video device with the mobile technology communication modes of unidirectional or bidirectional data transfers again;
(3), will have the operation information code that need be transmitted and change data into by screen display and carry out that running software information detects and management by remote monitoring building regenerative resource heating system after the database that is provided with in the operational monitoring platform.
10. the remote monitoring method of stating according to Claim 8 is characterized in that, the mobile technology communication modes of described bidirectional data transfers is:
(1) when meeting fault, heating system operational monitoring control panel will be built regenerative resource heating system operation error message sends to band video device again through mobile technology by Zigbee operation information monitoring and software information management platform;
(2) when the operational monitoring personnel want to obtain user side building regenerative resource heating system operation information, the particular code that sends is notified (this code comprises the address of this user side building regenerative resource heating system) the heating system operational monitoring control panel of this user side building regenerative resource heating system by mobile technology and ZIGBEE, after confirming, the operation information that this heating system operational monitoring control panel will be built the regenerative resource heating system by Zigbee and mobile technology sends the operation information monitoring and software information management platform of being with the video device to.
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