CN102235040A - Wall-mounted panel - Google Patents
Wall-mounted panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102235040A CN102235040A CN 201010160867 CN201010160867A CN102235040A CN 102235040 A CN102235040 A CN 102235040A CN 201010160867 CN201010160867 CN 201010160867 CN 201010160867 A CN201010160867 A CN 201010160867A CN 102235040 A CN102235040 A CN 102235040A
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Abstract
The invention provides a wall-mounted panel which comprises a water-bearing surface layer (1), a waterproof bottom layer (2) and a panel skeleton (3), wherein the panel skeleton (3) is fixed in the water-bearing surface layer (1) or the waterproof bottom layer (2), or fixed between the water-bearing surface layer (1) and the waterproof bottom layer (2); the water-bearing coefficient of the water-bearing surface layer (1) is 0.1-1.5g/cm<3>, and the transmission coefficient of the water-bearing surface layer (1) is 0.5-15cm/sec; and the transmission coefficient of the waterproof bottom layer (2) is 1*10<-6> to 1*10<-12>cm/sec. The wall-mounted panel provided by the invention can adjust the temperature of a wall body and the indoor temperature, and the surface layer of the wall-mounted panel can contain part of moisture; meanwhile, because the bottom layer has a waterproof property, the situation that the moisture is only kept in the surface layer without entering the wall body from the bottom layer is guaranteed; and when the air temperature rises, a lot of heat of the wall body can be taken away because the moisture in the surface layer is evaporated, thereby achieving the purpose of temperature reduction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body of wall link plate.
Background technology
In whole world energy consumption, the domestic energy consumption of building occupies very big ratio, and therefore, building energy conservation is one of emphasis of energy conservation.
The conventional at present constructional materials that uses is mainly Ceramic Tiles, coating, paint etc.These constructional materialss have the invasion and attack of resisting nature (wind, rain and snow etc.), simultaneously can also prevent solar radiation, interference of noise and have effect such as windproof, waterproof.But effects such as the insulation of traditional constructional materials, heat insulation, sound insulation are relatively poor, and are easy to come off.
Disclose a kind of composite heat preserving external wall body among the CN 2521284Y, this body of wall comprises deck, insulation layer and avris insulation layer, and wherein, described insulation layer joins in deck, and described avris insulation layer and deck three faces join.The heat insulation effect of this heat preserving exterior wall body is better, and is not easy to come off.But this body of wall link plate can not be regulated body of wall and indoor temperature, thereby the effect aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction is still undesirable.
Thereby, be badly in need of a kind of novel body of wall link plate of exploitation to reduce the life energy consumption of building.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is shortcoming, a kind of body of wall link plate that can reduce the life energy consumption of building effectively is provided for the energy-saving effect difference that overcomes existing body of wall link plate existence.
The invention provides a kind of body of wall link plate, wherein, this body of wall link plate comprises property of water-bearing surface layer, water proofing property bottom and link plate skeleton, this link plate skeletal fixation is in described property of water-bearing surface layer or water proofing property bottom, perhaps be fixed between described property of water-bearing surface layer and the water proofing property bottom, wherein, the water coefficient that contains of described property of water-bearing surface layer is a 0.1-1.5 gram/cubic centimetre, and the seepage flow coefficient is the 0.5-15 cel; The seepage flow coefficient of described water proofing property bottom is 1 * 10
-6To 1 * 10
-12Cel.
Body of wall link plate provided by the invention is except having thermal property, can also regulate body of wall and indoor temperature, when rainy day or airborne water content are big, the moisture content that can contain part in the surface layer of described body of wall link plate, simultaneously because bottom has water proofing property, guaranteed that moisture can not enter body of wall and only remain in the surface layer by bottom, the evaporation of moisture in the described surface layer when the temperature of air rises, thereby take away a large amount of heat of body of wall and reduce room temperature, can make body of wall moisture by manually watering when the non-rainy day, reach the purpose of cooling, thereby reduced the life energy consumption of building further.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the body of wall link plate that Fig. 1 makes for embodiment 1-4;
The structural representation of the body of wall link plate that Fig. 2 makes for embodiment 5;
The connection diagram of link plate skeleton 3 in the body of wall link plate that Fig. 4 makes for embodiment 1-5;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the link 5 of embodiment of the invention 1-5 use;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of link 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of link 5 of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of structural representation of link 5 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of body of wall link plate, wherein, this body of wall link plate comprises property of water-bearing surface layer 1, water proofing property bottom 2 and link plate skeleton 3, this link plate skeleton 3 is fixed in described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 or the water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps be fixed between described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and the water proofing property bottom 2, wherein, the water coefficient that contains of described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 is a 0.1-1.5 gram/cubic centimetre, and the seepage flow coefficient is the 0.5-15 cel; The seepage flow coefficient of described water proofing property bottom 2 is 1 * 10
-6To 1 * 10
-12Cel.
According to the present invention, the described water coefficient that contains is meant that the maximum in the unit volume contains water quality (gram/cubic centimetre, g/cm
3), described seepage flow coefficient be in the Darcy's law expression water at normal temperature in material the measuring of penetration (cel, cm/s).
The present invention, described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 contains the retaining aggregate and first cementing agent, the content ratio of the described hygroscopicity aggregate and first cementing agent can in very large range change, under the preferable case, retaining aggregate with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described first cementing agent is the 1-30 weight portion, more preferably the 5-15 weight portion.The kind of described retaining aggregate has no particular limits, and for example, can be silica sand and/or glass microballoon; And the mean particle diameter of described retaining aggregate can in very large range change, under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of described retaining aggregate is 20-900 μ m, more preferably 40-140 μ m can make described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 have better moisture performance and permeability performance in this mean particle diameter scope.
Described first cementing agent can be epoxy adhesive, also can be the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent, with respect to 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents, the content of described unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent is the 1-100 weight portion.The inventor is surprised to find that, uses the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent that the intensity of property of water-bearing surface layer 1 is improved significantly.
Described epoxy adhesive can be commercially available, for example, the trade mark that west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd produces is the epoxy adhesive of Sika 731, described unsaturated-resin cementing agent can be commercially available, for example, the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of the 168f model that Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand produces, described polyurethane resin cementing agent can be commercially available, for example, cross the polyurethane resin cementing agent of the ws-5000 model of company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production.
According to the present invention, in order further to improve the ability that the anti-nature of described body of wall link plate corrodes, described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 can also contain age resistor, the content of described age resistor can in very large range change, under the preferable case, with respect to the retaining aggregate of 100 weight portions, the content of described age resistor is the 0.0001-0.006 weight portion, more preferably the 0.0005-0.001 weight portion.
According to the present invention, in another embodiment, can also be by on described property of water-bearing surface layer 1, forming the mode of anti-old layer 4, improve the ability that the anti-nature of described body of wall link plate corrodes, the permeability performance of described anti-old layer 4 can in very large range change, as long as can allow moisture to enter property of water-bearing surface layer 1, under the preferable case, the seepage flow coefficient of described anti-old layer (4) is the 0.5-15 cel.
Among the present invention, described anti-old layer 4 can contain age resistor and the 3rd cementing agent, the content of described age resistor and the 3rd cementing agent can in very large range change, under the preferable case, the 3rd cementing agent with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described age resistor is the 0.01-5 weight portion, 0.05-3 weight portion more preferably, described the 3rd cementing agent is the unsaturated-resin cementing agent, in polyurethane resin cementing agent and the organic siliconresin cementing agent one or more, described organic binder can be commercially available, for example, the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of the 168f model that Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand produces, cross the polyurethane resin cementing agent of the ws-5000 model of company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production, the organic siliconresin cementing agent of the CN-8603 model that Dow Corning Corporation produces etc.The kind of described age resistor is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, can be commercially available, for example, the anti-xanthochromia agent UV30 and the V85-P of Guangzhou will one chemical industry Co., Ltd.
Among the present invention, described water proofing property bottom 2 can contain water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent, the content of described water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent can in very large range change, under the preferable case, water proofing property aggregate with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described heat insulating ability aggregate is the 1-20 weight portion, and the content of described second cementing agent is the 1-40 weight portion.
The kind of described water proofing property aggregate has no particular limits, for example, can be in waterproof sand, quartz powder and the swell soil one or more, described water proofing property aggregate can be commercially available, for example, Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd's production waterproof sand STS-303.In addition, the mean particle diameter of described water proofing property aggregate can in very large range change, and under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of described water proofing property aggregate can be 50-150 μ m.
The kind of described heat insulating ability aggregate has no particular limits, for example, can be in granular polystyrene, haydite, perlite and the vermiculite one or more, the mean particle diameter of described heat insulating ability aggregate can in very large range change, under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of described heat insulating ability aggregate can be 1-20mm.
According to the present invention, described second cementing agent can be in inorganic binder, organic binder and the organic and inorganic compound binding agent one or more, the kind of described inorganic binder is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be cement and/or water glass, described inorganic binder can be commercially available, for example, and the cement of the 425# model that Lafarge SA produces.
The kind of described organic binder is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in unsaturated-resin cementing agent, polyurethane resin cementing agent, the organic siliconresin cementing agent one or more, described organic binder can be commercially available, for example, the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of the 168f model that Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand produces, cross the polyurethane resin cementing agent of the ws-5000 model of company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production, the organic siliconresin cementing agent of the CN-8603 model that Dow Corning Corporation produces etc.
Among the present invention, the size of described body of wall link plate has no particular limits, install as long as be convenient to, the thickness of described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 has no particular limits, use the difference of regional condition and can in very large range change according to the body of wall scraper plate, for example, in the bigger area of air humidity, can suitably increase the thickness of property of water-bearing surface layer 1, at extremely frigid zones, the thickness that then can suitably increase water proofing property bottom 2 is to improve heat insulation effect, consider the weight and the cost of production of body of wall link plate, under the preferable case, the thickness of described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 can be 1-20mm, the thickness of described water proofing property bottom 2 can be 10-50mm, and the thickness of described anti-old layer 4 can be 1-100 μ m.
According to the present invention, the distribution mode of described link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits, under the preferable case, described link plate skeleton 3 is fixed in the described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 equably or is fixed in the described water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps be fixed on equably between described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and the described water proofing property bottom 2, for example, described link plate skeleton 3 can be the distribution of " well " word shape.The material of described link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits, as long as can improve the intensity and the pulling capacity of described body of wall link plate, for example, what the material of described link plate skeleton 3 can be in reinforcing bar, sticking plaster nylon rod and the glass fiber reinforced plastic is at least a.Under the preferable case, described link plate skeleton 3 is a plurality of, and a plurality of described link plate skeletons 3 are connected to each other by link 5, by link 5 described link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other, and makes the material of link plate skeleton 3 select not to be subject to processing the restriction of technology.
The kind of described link 5 has no particular limits, as long as described link plate skeleton 3 can be connected together.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, described link 5 can comprise body 6, be used for fixing first hole 7 and second hole 8 of link plate skeleton 3, wherein, described first hole 7 and second hole 8 are arranged in body 6, and first hole 7 and second hole 8 are separated from one another.
Described first hole 7 and second hole 8 can be through holes, also can make blind hole, as long as link plate skeleton 3 can be fixed together, under the preferable case, described first hole 7 and second hole 8 are through holes.Angle between the center line in described first hole 7 and second hole 8 has no particular limits, can in very large range change according to the trend of described link plate skeleton 3, for example, the center line in described first hole 7 and second hole 8 can be perpendicular to one another, parallel to each other or arrange with other angle, under the preferable case, the center line in described first hole 7 and second hole 8 is perpendicular to one another, and distributes thereby can make described link plate skeleton 3 be " well " word shape.
The shape of the body 6 of described link 5 has no particular limits, and for example, described body 6 can be spheroid, ellipsoid, cuboid or square, and under the preferable case, described body 6 is a square.
According to the present invention, described body of wall link plate can be arranged on the body of wall by various modes well known in the art, for example, and by the mode of pasting.For the ease of described body of wall link plate fixing on building, under the preferable case, the body 6 of described link 5 can also have 9, the three holes 9, the 3rd hole and be used for fixing securing member, and described body of wall link plate is connected with body of wall by securing member.
Angle between the center line in described first hole 7, second hole 8 and the 3rd hole 9 has no particular limits, as long as be convenient to described body of wall link plate is fixed on the building, under the preferable case, the center line in described first hole 7, second hole 8 and the 3rd hole 9 is perpendicular to one another.
The kind of described securing member is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in screw, screw rod, rivet and the back of the body bolt one or more.
According to the present invention, described body of wall link plate can be preferably used as skin sheet material as skin with sheet material and/or inner wall of building sheet material.
The preparation method of described body of wall link plate has no particular limits, for example, can be respectively the material of property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 be joined in the mould, link plate skeleton 3 is set, solidify, described link plate skeleton 3 is arranged in described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 or the water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps is arranged between described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and the water proofing property bottom 2.
The material of the material of the material of described property of water-bearing surface layer 1, water proofing property bottom 2 and link plate skeleton 3 and content are on the books hereinbefore, do not repeat them here.
According to the present invention, the set-up mode of described link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits, under the preferable case, described link plate skeleton 3 is arranged in the described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 equably or is arranged in the described water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps be arranged on equably between described property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and the described water proofing property bottom 2, for example, described link plate skeleton 3 can be the distribution of " well " word shape.
Under the preferable case, described link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other by link 5, by link 5 described link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other, and makes the material of link plate skeleton 3 select not to be subject to processing the restriction of technology.The kind of described link 5 has no particular limits, as long as described link plate skeleton 3 can be connected together.Preferred use link 5 provided by the invention, the structure of described link 5 is as indicated above, does not repeat them here.
According to the present invention, the method of described curing has no particular limits, as long as property of water-bearing surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 are solidified, under the preferable case, can be by being heating and curing and/or the method for microwave curing is cured, preferably be cured by the mode that is heating and curing, the temperature of described curing is 20-120 ℃, and the time of curing is 1-24 hour.
Below by embodiment the present invention is described in more details.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is used to illustrate body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) silica sand (mean particle diameter is 200 μ m), the 6 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731) with 100 weight portions mix, and obtain property of water-bearing surface layer material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions, STS-303, mean particle diameter is 60 μ m), the perlite (mean particle diameter is 2mm) of 5 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 25 weight portions, obtains water proofing property bottom material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 3 centimetres steel die, add the property of water-bearing surface layer material that obtains in the step (1), afterwards, " well " font link plate skeleton is set, and (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar), afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material, solidified 6 hours down at 80 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A1.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 0.8 centimetre, the thickness of bottom is 2.2 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to illustrate body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 100 μ m) of 100 weight portions, 5 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731), the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of 5 weight portions (Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand, 168f) the polyurethane resin cementing agent with 5 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, ws-5000) mix, obtain property of water-bearing surface layer material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions, STS-303, mean particle diameter is 150 μ m), the haydite (mean particle diameter is 10mm) of 15 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 35 weight portions, obtains water proofing property bottom material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 5 centimetres steel die, add the property of water-bearing surface layer material that obtains in the step (1), afterwards, " well " font link plate skeleton is set, and (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar), afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material, solidified 20 hours down at 40 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A2.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1 centimetre, the thickness of bottom is 4 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to illustrate body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 400 μ m) of 100 weight portions, 5 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731), the polyurethane resin cementing agent of 5 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, ws-5000) mix, obtain property of water-bearing surface layer material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions, STS-303, mean particle diameter is 100 μ m), the vermiculite (mean particle diameter is 15mm) of 10 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 10 weight portions, obtains water proofing property bottom material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 4 centimetres steel die, add the property of water-bearing surface layer material that obtains in the step (1), afterwards, " well " font link plate skeleton is set, and (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar), afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material, solidified 4 hours down at 100 ℃.
(4) the polyurethane resin cementing agent with 100 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, ws-5000) with age resistor (the Guangzhou will one chemical industry Co., Ltd of 0.5 weight portion, anti-xanthochromia agent V85-P) mixes, obtain anti-old layer material, on the surface layer of the sheet material that step (3) obtains, apply afterwards and solidify, obtain body of wall link plate A3.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1 centimetre, and the thickness of bottom is 3 centimetres, and it is 50 μ m that the thickness of coating makes the thickness of anti-old layer.
Present embodiment is used to illustrate body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 60 μ m) of 100 weight portions, 2.5 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731), the polyurethane resin cementing agent of 2.5 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, ws-5000) mix, obtain property of water-bearing surface layer material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions, STS-303, mean particle diameter is 120 μ m), the vermiculite (mean particle diameter is 1mm) of 8 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 20 weight portions, obtains water proofing property bottom material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 4 centimetres steel die, add the property of water-bearing surface layer material that obtains in the step (1), afterwards, " well " font link plate skeleton is set, and (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar), afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material, solidified 4 hours down at 120 ℃.
(4) the polyurethane resin cementing agent with 100 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd, ws-5000) with age resistor (the Guangzhou will one chemical industry Co., Ltd of 3 weight portions, anti-xanthochromia agent V85-P) mixes, obtain anti-old layer material, on the surface layer of the sheet material that step (3) obtains, apply afterwards and solidify, obtain body of wall link plate A4.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 0.5 centimetre, and the thickness of bottom is 3.5 centimetres, and it is 80 μ m that the amount of coating makes the thickness of anti-old layer.
Present embodiment is used to illustrate body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) silica sand (mean particle diameter is 260 μ m), the 15 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731) with 100 weight portions mix, and obtain property of water-bearing surface layer material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions, STS-303, mean particle diameter is 180 μ m), the perlite (mean particle diameter is 5mm) of 5 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 30 weight portions, obtains water proofing property bottom material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 3 centimetres steel die, add the property of water-bearing surface layer material that obtains in the step (1), afterwards, " well " font link plate skeleton is set, and (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar), afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material, solidified 5 hours down at 100 ℃.
(4) with the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of 100 weight portions (Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand, 168f) with age resistor (the Guangzhou will one chemical industry Co., Ltd of 0.05 weight portion, anti-xanthochromia agent V85-P) mixes, obtain anti-old layer material, on the surface layer of the sheet material that step (3) obtains, apply afterwards and solidify, obtain body of wall link plate A5.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 0.2 centimetre, and the thickness of bottom is 1.5 centimetres, and the thickness of the anti-old layer of the amount of coating is 2 μ m.
Embodiment 6-10
Respectively the body of wall link plate A1-A5 that makes among the embodiment 1-5 is weighed, in the submergence entry, from water, pull out then, place till not dripping, weigh again, obtain water content.Compare with the volume of the property of water-bearing surface layer of body of wall link plate surface layer contain water coefficient.Afterwards, use that (tianjin building material instrument company HP-30) detects the seepage flow coefficient of surface layer, bottom and the anti-old layer of body of wall link plate A1-A5 respectively with pressurization concrete water-permeating property testing instrument test automatically.And with thermal conductivity measuring apparatus (Tianjin English Bel development in science and technology Co., Ltd imDRY3001-II) detects the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall link plate A1-A5 respectively.The result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| The embodiment numbering | The link plate numbering | Contain water coefficient (surface layer) (g/cm 3) | Seepage flow coefficient (surface layer) (cm/s) | Seepage flow coefficient (bottom) (cm/s) | Seepage flow coefficient (anti-old layer) (cm/s) | Coefficient of thermal conductivity W/ (mK) |
| Embodiment 1 | A1 | 0.24 | 12.1 | 1×10 -11 | 9.2 | 0.21 |
| |
A2 | 1.2 | 1.5 | 1×10 -10 | 1.3 | 0.15 |
| |
A3 | 0.45 | 2.0 | 1×10 -9 | 1.8 | 0.08 |
| |
A4 | 0.43 | 2.2 | 0.5×10 -8 | 2.0 | 0.06 |
| |
A5 | 0.32 | 5.5 | 0.8×10 -7 | 5.1 | 0.085 |
From the data of last table 1 as can be seen, the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall link plate provided by the invention can reach requirement, and the hygroscopicity top layer contain water coefficient, the seepage flow coefficient of seepage flow coefficient and water proofing property bottom also can reach requirement, thereby make body of wall link plate provided by the invention except having thermal property, can also regulate body of wall and indoor temperature, when rainy day or airborne water content are big, the moisture content that can contain part in the surface layer of described body of wall link plate, simultaneously because bottom has water proofing property, guaranteed that moisture can not enter body of wall and only remain in the surface layer by bottom, the evaporation of moisture in the described surface layer when the temperature of air rises, thereby take away a large amount of heat of body of wall and reduce room temperature, can make body of wall moisture by manually watering when the non-rainy day, reach the purpose of cooling, thereby reduced the life energy consumption of building further.
And when containing age resistor in the body of wall link plate of the present invention or have anti-old layer, can also improve the ability that the anti-nature of body of wall link plate corrodes significantly, the application life of having improved link plate.
Claims (18)
1. body of wall link plate, wherein, this body of wall link plate comprises property of water-bearing surface layer (1), water proofing property bottom (2) and link plate skeleton (3), this link plate skeleton (3) is fixed in described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) or the water proofing property bottom (2), perhaps be fixed between described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) and the water proofing property bottom (2), wherein, the water coefficient that contains of described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) is a 0.1-1.5 gram/cubic centimetre, and the seepage flow coefficient is the 0.5-15 cel; The seepage flow coefficient of described water proofing property bottom (2) is 1 * 10
-6To 1 * 10
-12Cel.
2. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) contains the retaining aggregate and first cementing agent, retaining aggregate with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described first cementing agent is the 1-30 weight portion, described retaining aggregate is silica sand and/or glass microballoon, and the mean particle diameter of described retaining aggregate is 20-900 μ m.
3. body of wall link plate according to claim 2, wherein, described first cementing agent is an epoxy adhesive.
4. body of wall link plate according to claim 2, wherein, described first cementing agent is the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent, with respect to 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents, the content of described unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent is the 1-100 weight portion.
5. body of wall link plate according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) also contains age resistor, and with respect to the retaining aggregate of 100 weight portions, the content of described age resistor is the 0.0001-0.006 weight portion.
6. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, described water proofing property bottom (2) contains water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent, water proofing property aggregate with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described heat insulating ability aggregate is the 1-20 weight portion, and the consumption of described second cementing agent is the 1-40 weight portion; Described water proofing property aggregate is one or more in waterproof sand, quartz powder and the swell soil, and the mean particle diameter of described water proofing property aggregate is 50-150 μ m, described heat insulating ability aggregate is one or more in granular polystyrene, haydite, perlite and the vermiculite, and the mean particle diameter of described heat insulating ability aggregate is 1-20mm.
7. body of wall link plate according to claim 6, wherein, described second cementing agent is inorganic binder and/or organic binder, described inorganic binder is cement and/or water glass, and described organic binder is one or more in unsaturated-resin cementing agent, polyurethane resin cementing agent and the organic siliconresin cementing agent.
8. body of wall link plate according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, this body of wall link plate also comprises anti-old layer (4), the seepage flow coefficient of described anti-old layer (4) is the 0.5-15 cel.
9. body of wall link plate according to claim 8, wherein, described anti-old layer (4) contains age resistor and the 3rd cementing agent, the 3rd cementing agent with respect to 100 weight portions, the content of described age resistor is the 0.01-5 weight portion, and described the 3rd cementing agent is one or more in unsaturated-resin cementing agent, polyurethane resin cementing agent and the organic siliconresin cementing agent.
10. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness of described property of water-bearing surface layer (1) is 1-20mm, and the thickness of described water proofing property bottom (2) is 10-50mm, and the thickness of described anti-old layer is 1-100 μ m.
11. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, described link plate skeleton (3) is a plurality of, and a plurality of described link plate skeletons (3) are connected to each other by link (5).
12. body of wall link plate according to claim 11, wherein, described link (5) comprises body (6), is used for fixing first hole (7) and second hole (8) of link plate skeleton (3), wherein, described first hole (7) and second hole (8) are arranged in body (6), and first hole (7) and second hole (8) are separated from one another.
13. body of wall link plate according to claim 12, wherein, described first hole (7) and/or second hole (8) are through hole.
14. body of wall link plate according to claim 12, wherein, the center line of described first hole (7) and second hole (8) is perpendicular to one another.
15. body of wall link plate according to claim 12, wherein, described body (6) is spheroid, ellipsoid, cuboid or square.
16. body of wall link plate according to claim 15, wherein, described body (6) is a square.
17. body of wall link plate according to claim 12, wherein, described body (6) also has the 3rd hole (9), and the 3rd hole (9) are used for fixing securing member, and described body of wall link plate is connected with body of wall by securing member.
18. body of wall link plate according to claim 17, wherein, the center line of first hole (7), second hole (8) and the 3rd hole (9) is perpendicular to one another.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160867.5A CN102235040B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Wall-mounted panel |
| PCT/CN2010/080608 WO2011134270A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-12-31 | Wall-mounted panel and wall structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160867.5A CN102235040B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Wall-mounted panel |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102235040A true CN102235040A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102235040B CN102235040B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160867.5A Active CN102235040B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Wall-mounted panel |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102235040B (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5280689A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-01-25 | Mill Peter A D | Composite cladding panel |
| CN2346860Y (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-11-03 | 樊立 | Large and light weight outer wall slabs |
| CN101067345A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-11-07 | 陆相成 | Multilayer light bearing wall body composite board |
| CN201334744Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 官木喜 | Heat-preservation and fireproof wall panel |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010160867.5A patent/CN102235040B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5280689A (en) * | 1990-11-14 | 1994-01-25 | Mill Peter A D | Composite cladding panel |
| CN2346860Y (en) * | 1997-12-29 | 1999-11-03 | 樊立 | Large and light weight outer wall slabs |
| CN101067345A (en) * | 2007-03-26 | 2007-11-07 | 陆相成 | Multilayer light bearing wall body composite board |
| CN201334744Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 官木喜 | Heat-preservation and fireproof wall panel |
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|---|---|
| CN102235040B (en) | 2014-05-14 |
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