CN102235068B - Wall-mounted panel - Google Patents
Wall-mounted panel Download PDFInfo
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- CN102235068B CN102235068B CN201010160855A CN201010160855A CN102235068B CN 102235068 B CN102235068 B CN 102235068B CN 201010160855 A CN201010160855 A CN 201010160855A CN 201010160855 A CN201010160855 A CN 201010160855A CN 102235068 B CN102235068 B CN 102235068B
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- link plate
- hole
- surface layer
- cementing agent
- wall
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical group O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006332 epoxy adhesive Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony trioxide Chemical compound O=[Sb]O[Sb]=O ADCOVFLJGNWWNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum trioxide Chemical compound O=[Mo](=O)=O JKQOBWVOAYFWKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 haydite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 45
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011415 microwave curing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种墙体挂板，其中，该墙体挂板包括吸湿性面层(1)、防水性底层(2)和挂板骨架(3)，该挂板骨架(3)固定在所述吸湿性面层(1)或防水性底层中，或者固定在所述吸湿性面层(1)和防水性底层之间。本发明提供的墙体挂板除了具有保暖性能以外，还具有调节空气湿度的功能，当空气中的水含量较大时，所述墙体挂板的吸湿性面层(1)可吸收部分的水份，同时由于底层具有防水性，保证了水分不会通过底层而进入墙体而仅保持在面层中，当空气较为干燥时所述吸湿性面层(1)中水分的蒸发出，因此，能够对空气的湿度进行调节，从而在保证保暖性能的同时，进一步地降低了建筑物的生活能耗。
The invention provides a wall hanging board, wherein the wall hanging board comprises a hygroscopic surface layer (1), a waterproof bottom layer (2) and a hanging board skeleton (3), and the hanging board skeleton (3) is fixed on Said hygroscopic topsheet (1) or a waterproof backsheet, or fixed between said hygroscopic topsheet (1) and a waterproof backsheet. The wall hanging board provided by the present invention has the function of adjusting air humidity in addition to its thermal performance. When the water content in the air is relatively large, the hygroscopic surface layer (1) of the wall hanging board can absorb part of Moisture, at the same time, because the bottom layer is waterproof, it is guaranteed that the water will not enter the wall through the bottom layer and only remain in the surface layer. When the air is relatively dry, the moisture in the hygroscopic surface layer (1) evaporates, so , can adjust the humidity of the air, thereby further reducing the living energy consumption of the building while ensuring the thermal performance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of body of wall link plate.
Background technology
In whole world energy consumption, the domestic energy consumption of building occupies very big ratio, and therefore, building energy conservation is one of emphasis of energy conservation.
The conventional at present constructional materials that uses is mainly Ceramic Tiles, coating, paint etc.These constructional materialss have the invasion and attack of resisting nature (wind, rain and snow etc.), simultaneously can also prevent solar radiation, interference of noise and have effect such as windproof, waterproof.But effects such as the insulation of traditional constructional materials, heat insulation, sound insulation are relatively poor, and are easy to come off.
Disclose a kind of composite heat preserving external wall body among the CN 2521284Y, this body of wall comprises deck, insulation layer and avris insulation layer, and wherein, said insulation layer joins in deck, and said avris insulation layer and deck three faces join.The heat insulation effect of this heat preserving exterior wall body is better, and is not easy to come off.But this body of wall link plate does not have and can regulate the humidity of air, thereby the effect aspect energy-saving and emission-reduction is still undesirable.
Thereby, be badly in need of a kind of novel body of wall link plate of exploitation to reduce the life energy consumption of building.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is shortcoming, a kind of body of wall link plate that can reduce the life energy consumption of building effectively is provided for the energy-saving effect difference that overcomes existing body of wall link plate existence.
The invention provides a kind of body of wall link plate; Wherein, This body of wall link plate comprises hygroscopicity surface layer, water proofing property bottom and link plate skeleton, and this link plate skeletal fixation perhaps is fixed between said hygroscopicity surface layer and the water proofing property bottom in said hygroscopicity surface layer or water proofing property bottom.
Body of wall link plate provided by the invention has hygroscopicity surface layer, water proofing property bottom and link plate skeleton, and body of wall link plate provided by the invention also has the function of regulating air humidity except having thermal property; When airborne water content is big, but the moisture content of the hygroscopicity surface layer absorption portion of said body of wall link plate, simultaneously because bottom has water proofing property; Guaranteed that moisture can not get into body of wall and only remain in the surface layer through bottom; The evaporation of moisture goes out in the said hygroscopicity surface layer when air is comparatively dry, therefore, can regulate the humidity of air; Thereby when guaranteeing thermal property, reduced the life energy consumption of building further.
Description of drawings
The structural representation of the body of wall link plate that Fig. 1 makes for embodiment 1-5;
The connection sketch map of link plate skeleton 3 in the body of wall link plate that Fig. 3 makes for embodiment 1-5;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the link 4 of embodiment of the invention 1-5 use;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of structural representation of link 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of link 4 of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the another kind of structural representation of link 4 of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of body of wall link plate; Wherein, This body of wall link plate comprises hygroscopicity surface layer 1, water proofing property bottom 2 and link plate skeleton 3, and this link plate skeleton 3 is fixed in said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 or the water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps is fixed between said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and the water proofing property bottom 2.Under the preferable case, said link plate skeleton 3 in this case, can make said body of wall link plate have better intensity and pulling capacity between said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2.
According to the present invention; The moisture pick-up properties of said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 can in very large range change, and under the preferable case, the hygroscopic coefficient of said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 is a 0.1-1 gram/square centimeter; Said hygroscopic coefficient is meant the biggest quality that absorbs water in the unit area material, g/cm
2
The water resistance of said water proofing property low layer has no particular limits, and does not infiltrate bottom as long as can guarantee the moisture of hygroscopicity surface layer 1, and under the preferable case, the seepage flow coefficient of said water proofing property bottom 2 is 1 * 10
-6To 1 * 10
-12Cel, said seepage flow coefficient be in the Darcy's law expression water at normal temperature in material the measuring of penetration (cel, cm/s).
The present invention; Said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 contains the retaining property aggregate and first cementing agent; The content ratio of the said hygroscopicity aggregate and first cementing agent can in very large range change, under the preferable case, with respect to the retaining property aggregate of 100 weight portions; The content of said first cementing agent is the 3-20 weight portion, more preferably the 5-10% weight portion.The kind of said retaining property aggregate has no particular limits, and for example, can be silica sand and/or glass microballoon; And the mean particle diameter of said retaining property aggregate can in very large range change; Under the preferable case; The mean particle diameter of said retaining property aggregate is 20-900 μ m; More preferably 40-140 μ m can make said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 have better moisture pick-up properties in this mean particle diameter scope.
Said first cementing agent can be epoxy adhesive; Also can be the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent; With respect to 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents, the content of said unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent is the 1-100 weight portion.The inventor is surprised to find that, uses the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent that the intensity of hygroscopicity surface layer 1 is improved significantly.
Said epoxy adhesive can be commercially available; For example; The trade mark that west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd produces is the epoxy adhesive of Sika 731, and said unsaturated-resin cementing agent can be commercially available, for example; The unsaturated-resin cementing agent of the 168f model that Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand produces; Said polyurethane resin cementing agent can be commercially available, and for example, crosses the polyurethane resin cementing agent of the ws-5000 model of company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production.
According to the present invention; In order further to improve the safety of said body of wall link plate, said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 can also contain fire retardant, and the content of said fire retardant can in very large range change; In order to guarantee that promptly anti-flammability does not influence the moisture pick-up properties of hygroscopicity surface layer 1 again; Under the preferable case, with respect to the retaining property aggregate of 100 weight portions, the content of said fire retardant is the 1-60 weight portion.
The kind of said fire retardant is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, phosphonium flame retardant, chlorine-containing flame retardant, antimony trioxide and the molybdenum trioxide one or more.The mean particle diameter of said fire retardant can in very large range change, and under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of said fire retardant can be for below the 45 μ m.The kind of said phosphonium flame retardant and chlorine-containing flame retardant is conventionally known to one of skill in the art; Can be commercially available; For example, the Yoke TPP type phosphonium flame retardant that Jiangsu Yoke Technology Co., Ltd. produces, the chlorinated paraffin wax that Qingdao Yu Zhou chemical industry Co., Ltd produces etc.
Among the present invention; Said water proofing property bottom 2 can contain water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent; The content of said water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent can in very large range change, under the preferable case, with respect to the water proofing property aggregate of 100 weight portions; The content of said heat insulating ability aggregate is the 1-20 weight portion, and the content of said second cementing agent is the 1-40 weight portion.
The kind of said water proofing property aggregate has no particular limits; For example, can be in waterproof sand, quartz powder and the swell soil one or more, said water proofing property aggregate can be commercially available; For example, Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd's production waterproof sand STS-303.In addition, the mean particle diameter of said water proofing property aggregate can in very large range change, and under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of said water proofing property aggregate can be 50-150 μ m.
The kind of said heat insulating ability aggregate has no particular limits; For example; Can be in granular polystyrene, haydite, perlite and the vermiculite one or more; The mean particle diameter of said heat insulating ability aggregate can in very large range change, and under the preferable case, the mean particle diameter of said heat insulating ability aggregate can be 1-20mm.
According to the present invention; Said second cementing agent can be in inorganic binder, organic binder and the organic and inorganic compound binding agent one or more, and the kind of said inorganic binder is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example; Can be cement and/or water glass; Said inorganic binder can be commercially available, for example, and the cement of the 425# model that Lafarge SA produces.
The kind of said organic binder is conventionally known to one of skill in the art; For example; Can be in unsaturated-resin cementing agent, polyurethane resin cementing agent, the organic siliconresin cementing agent one or more; Said organic binder can be commercially available, for example, and the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of the 168f model that Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand produces; Cross the polyurethane resin cementing agent of the ws-5000 model of company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd production, the organic siliconresin cementing agent of the CN-8603 model that Dow Corning Corporation produces etc.
Among the present invention, the size of said body of wall link plate has no particular limits, and installs as long as be convenient to; The thickness of said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 has no particular limits, and uses the difference of regional condition and can in very large range change according to the body of wall scraper plate, for example; In the bigger area of air humidity, can suitably increase the thickness of hygroscopicity surface layer 1, at extremely frigid zones; The thickness that then can suitably increase water proofing property bottom 2 is considered the weight and the cost of production of body of wall link plate, under the preferable case to improve heat insulation effect; The thickness of said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 can be 1-20mm, and the thickness of said water proofing property bottom 2 can be 10-50mm.
According to the present invention; The distribution mode of said link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits; Under the preferable case, said link plate skeleton 3 is fixed in the said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 equably or is fixed in the said water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps is fixed on equably between said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and the said water proofing property bottom 2; For example, said link plate skeleton 3 can be the distribution of " well " word shape.The material of said link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits, as long as can improve the intensity and the pulling capacity of said body of wall link plate, for example, what the material of said link plate skeleton 3 can be in reinforcing bar, nylon rod and the sticking plaster is at least a.Under the preferable case, said link plate skeleton 3 is a plurality of, and a plurality of said link plate skeletons 3 are connected to each other through link 4, through link 4 said link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other, and makes the material of link plate skeleton 3 select not receive the restriction of processing technology.
The kind of said link 4 has no particular limits, as long as can said link plate skeleton 3 be connected together.
A kind of preferred embodiment in, said link 4 can comprise body 5, be used for fixing first hole 6 and second hole 7 of link plate skeleton 3, wherein, said first hole 6 and second hole 7 are arranged in body 5, and first hole 6 and second hole 7 are separated from one another.
Said first hole 6 and second hole 7 can be through holes, also can make blind hole, as long as can link plate skeleton 3 be fixed together, under the preferable case, said first hole 6 and second hole 7 are through holes.Angle between the center line in said first hole 6 and second hole 7 has no particular limits; Can in very large range change according to the trend of said link plate skeleton 3; For example, the center line in said first hole 6 and second hole 7 can be perpendicular to one another, parallel or with other angle, under the preferable case; The center line in said first hole 6 and second hole 7 is perpendicular to one another, and distributes thereby can make said link plate skeleton 3 be " well " word shape.
The shape of the body 5 of said link 4 has no particular limits, and for example, said body 5 can be spheroid, ellipsoid, cuboid or square, and under the preferable case, said body 5 is a square.
According to the present invention, said body of wall link plate can be arranged on the body of wall through various modes well known in the art, for example, and through the mode of pasting.For the ease of said body of wall link plate fixing on building, under the preferable case, the body 5 of said link 4 can also have 8, the three holes 8, the 3rd hole and be used for fixing securing member, and said body of wall link plate is connected with body of wall through securing member.
Angle between the center line in said first hole 6, second hole 7 and the 3rd hole 8 has no particular limits; As long as be convenient to said body of wall link plate is fixed on the building; Under the preferable case, the center line in said first hole 6, second hole 7 and the 3rd hole 8 is perpendicular to one another.
The kind of said securing member is conventionally known to one of skill in the art, for example, can be in screw, screw rod, rivet and the back of the body bolt one or more.
According to the present invention, said body of wall link plate can be used sheet material with sheet material and/or inner wall of building as skin, is preferably used as inner wall of building and uses sheet material.
The preparation method of said body of wall link plate has no particular limits; For example; Can be respectively the material of hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 be joined in the mould, link plate skeleton 3 is set, solidify; Said link plate skeleton 3 is arranged in said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 or the water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps is arranged between said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and the water proofing property bottom 2.
The material of the material of the material of said hygroscopicity surface layer 1, water proofing property bottom 2 and link plate skeleton 3 and content are on the books hereinbefore, repeat no more at this.
According to the present invention; The set-up mode of said link plate skeleton 3 has no particular limits; Under the preferable case, said link plate skeleton 3 is arranged in the said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 equably or is arranged in the said water proofing property bottom 2, perhaps is arranged on equably between said hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and the said water proofing property bottom 2; For example, said link plate skeleton 3 can be the distribution of " well " word shape.
Under the preferable case, said link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other through link 4, through link 4 said link plate skeleton 3 is connected to each other, and makes the material of link plate skeleton 3 select not receive the restriction of processing technology.The kind of said link 4 has no particular limits, as long as can said link plate skeleton 3 be connected together.Preferred use link 4 provided by the invention, the structure of said link 4 is as indicated above, repeats no more at this.
According to the present invention; The method of said curing has no particular limits, as long as hygroscopicity surface layer 1 and water proofing property bottom 2 are solidified, under the preferable case; Can be through being heating and curing and/or the method for microwave curing is cured; Preferably be cured through the mode that is heating and curing, the temperature of said curing is 20-120 ℃, and the time of curing is 1-24 hour.
Through embodiment the present invention is described in more details below.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is used to explain body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) silica sand (mean particle diameter is 500 μ m), the 6 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731) with 100 weight portions mix, and obtain the hygroscopicity surface layer and use material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions; STS-303; Mean particle diameter is 120 μ m), the perlite (mean particle diameter is 2mm) of 3 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 25 weight portions, obtains the water proofing property bottom and uses material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 3 centimetres steel die, add the hygroscopicity surface layer that obtains in the step (1) and use material; Afterwards; " well " font link plate skeleton (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar) is set, afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material; Solidified 6 hours down at 80 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A1.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 0.8 centimetre, the thickness of bottom is 2.2 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to explain body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) silica sand (mean particle diameter is 80 μ m), the 25 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd, Sika 731) with 100 weight portions mix, and obtain the hygroscopicity surface layer and use material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions; STS-303; Mean particle diameter is 100 μ m), the haydite (mean particle diameter is 10mm) of 15 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 35 weight portions, obtains the water proofing property bottom and uses material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 3 centimetres steel die, add the hygroscopicity surface layer that obtains in the step (1) and use material; Afterwards; " well " font link plate skeleton (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar) is set, afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material; Solidified 20 hours down at 40 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A2.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1.5 centimetres, the thickness of bottom is 3.5 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to explain body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 100 μ m) of 100 weight portions, 5 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (west, Guangzhou card constructional materials Co., Ltd; Sika 731), the polyurethane resin cementing agent of 5 weight portions (crosses company of limit chemicals (Guangzhou) Co., Ltd; Ws-5000) mix, obtain the hygroscopicity surface layer and use material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions; STS-303; Mean particle diameter is 120 μ m), the vermiculite (mean particle diameter is 5mm) of 10 weight portions, (Lafarge 425#) mixes the cement of 10 weight portions, obtains the water proofing property bottom and uses material.
(3) in being of a size of 45 * 90 * 4 centimetres steel die, add the hygroscopicity surface layer that obtains in the step (1) and use material; Afterwards; " well " font link plate skeleton (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar) is set, afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material; Solidified 4 hours down at 100 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A3.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1 centimetre, the thickness of bottom is 3 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to explain body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 120 μ m) of 100 weight portions, the fire retardant (aluminium hydroxide of 10 weight portions; Mean particle diameter is 20 μ m), 5 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (Guangzhou west card constructional materials Co., Ltd; Sika 731) mix, obtain the hygroscopicity surface layer and use material.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions; Mean particle diameter is 100 μ m), unsaturated-resin cementing agent (the Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand of the vermiculite (mean particle diameter is 5mm) of 8 weight portions, 8 weight portions; 168f) mix, obtain the water proofing property bottom and use material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 3 centimetres steel die, add the hygroscopicity surface layer that obtains in the step (1) and use material; Afterwards; " well " font link plate skeleton (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar) is set, afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material; Solidified 4 hours down at 120 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A4.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1 centimetre, the thickness of bottom is 2 centimetres.
Present embodiment is used to explain body of wall link plate provided by the invention.
(1) with the silica sand (mean particle diameter is 70 μ m) of 100 weight portions, the fire retardant (antimony trioxide of 20 weight portions; Mean particle diameter is 10 μ m), (magnesium hydroxide of 10 weight portions; Mean particle diameter is 8 μ m), 10 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents (Guangzhou west card constructional materials Co., Ltd; Sika 731), (Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand 168f) mixes, and obtains the hygroscopicity surface layer and uses material for the unsaturated-resin cementing agent of 5 weight portions.
(2) with the waterproof sand (Beijing Huichuang Technology Group Co., Ltd of 100 weight portions; Mean particle diameter is 100 μ m), unsaturated-resin cementing agent (the Tianjin resin Co., Ltd of nation difficult to understand of the vermiculite granule (mean particle diameter is 1mm) of 5 weight portions, 8 weight portions; 168f) mix, obtain the water proofing property bottom and use material.
(3) in being of a size of 30 * 60 * 5 centimetres steel die, add the hygroscopicity surface layer that obtains in the step (1) and use material; Afterwards; " well " font link plate skeleton (diameter is 4mm, cold-drawn bar) is set, afterwards the water proofing property bottom that obtains in the step (2) is joined in the mould with material; Solidified 5 hours down at 120 ℃, obtain body of wall link plate A5.
The addition of the material that step (1) and step (2) obtain, the thickness that makes the surface layer of the sheet material that obtains is 1.0 centimetres, the thickness of bottom is 4.0 centimetres.
Embodiment 6-10
Respectively the body of wall link plate A1-A5 that makes among the embodiment 1-5 is weighed, in the submergence entry, from water, pulls out then, place till not dripping, weigh again, obtain water content, compare with the area of the hygroscopicity surface layer of body of wall link plate the hygroscopic coefficient of surface layer.Afterwards, use that (tianjin building material instrument company HP-30) detects the deep water coefficient of the bottom of body of wall link plate A1-A5 respectively with pressurization concrete water-permeating property testing appearance test automatically.And with thermal conductivity measuring apparatus (Tianjin English Bel development in science and technology Co., Ltd imDRY3001-II) detects the coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall link plate A1-A5 respectively.The result is as shown in table 1 below.
Table 1
| The embodiment numbering | The link plate numbering | Hygroscopic coefficient (g/cm 2) | Seepage flow coefficient (cm/s) | Coefficient of thermal conductivity W/ (mK) |
| Embodiment 1 | A1 | 0.25 | 1×10 -9 | 0.15 |
| |
A2 | 0.48 | 1.5×10 -10 | 0.1 |
| |
A3 | 0.4 | 1.8×10 -7 | 0.12 |
| |
A4 | 0.6 | 1.5×10 -7 | 0.11 |
| |
A5 | 0.5 | 1×10 -6 | 0.08 |
Can find out that from the data of last table 1 coefficient of thermal conductivity of body of wall link plate provided by the invention can reach requirement, and the seepage flow coefficient of the hygroscopic coefficient on hygroscopicity top layer and water proofing property bottom also can reach requirement; Thereby make body of wall link plate provided by the invention except having thermal property, also have the function of regulating air humidity, when airborne water content is big; But the moisture content of the hygroscopicity surface layer absorption portion of said body of wall link plate; Simultaneously because bottom has water proofing property, guaranteed that moisture can not get into body of wall and only remains in the surface layer through bottom, the evaporation of moisture goes out in the said hygroscopicity surface layer when air is comparatively dry; Therefore; Can regulate the humidity of air, thereby when guaranteeing thermal property, reduce the life energy consumption of building further.
Claims (16)
1. body of wall link plate; Wherein, This body of wall link plate comprises hygroscopicity surface layer (1), water proofing property bottom (2) and link plate skeleton (3); This link plate skeleton (3) is fixed in said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) or the water proofing property bottom (2), perhaps is fixed between said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) and the water proofing property bottom (2); Said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) contains the retaining property aggregate and first cementing agent; Retaining property aggregate with respect to 100 weight portions; The content of said first cementing agent is the 3-20 weight portion; Said retaining property aggregate is silica sand and/or glass microballoon, and the mean particle diameter of said retaining property aggregate is 20-900 μ m.
2. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, the hygroscopic coefficient of said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) is a 0.1-1.0 gram/square centimeter, the seepage flow coefficient of said water proofing property bottom (2) is 1 * 10
-6To 1 * 10
-12Cel.
3. body of wall link plate according to claim 1 and 2, wherein, said first cementing agent is an epoxy adhesive.
4. body of wall link plate according to claim 1 and 2; Wherein, Said first cementing agent is the mixture of epoxy adhesive and unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent; With respect to 100 parts by weight of epoxy resin cementing agents, the content of said unsaturated-resin cementing agent and/or polyurethane resin cementing agent is the 1-100 weight portion.
5. body of wall link plate according to claim 1 and 2; Wherein, Said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) also contains fire retardant; With respect to the retaining property aggregate of 100 weight portions, the content of said fire retardant is the 1-60 weight portion, and said fire retardant is one or more in aluminium hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, phosphonium flame retardant, chlorine-containing flame retardant, antimony trioxide and the molybdenum trioxide.
6. body of wall link plate according to claim 1; Wherein, Said water proofing property bottom (2) contains water proofing property aggregate, heat insulating ability aggregate and second cementing agent; With respect to the water proofing property aggregate of 100 weight portions, the content of said heat insulating ability aggregate is the 1-20 weight portion, and the consumption of said second cementing agent is the 1-40 weight portion; Said water proofing property aggregate is one or more in waterproof sand, quartz powder and the swell soil; And the mean particle diameter of said water proofing property aggregate is 50-150 μ m; Said heat insulating ability aggregate is one or more in granular polystyrene, haydite, perlite and the vermiculite, and the mean particle diameter of said heat insulating ability aggregate is 1-20mm.
7. body of wall link plate according to claim 6; Wherein, Said second cementing agent is inorganic binder and/or organic binder; Inorganic binder is cement and/or water glass, and organic binder is one or more in unsaturated-resin cementing agent, polyurethane resin cementing agent, the organic siliconresin cementing agent.
8. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, the thickness of said hygroscopicity surface layer (1) is 1-20mm, the thickness of said water proofing property bottom (2) is 10-50mm.
9. body of wall link plate according to claim 1, wherein, said link plate skeleton (3) is a plurality of, a plurality of said link plate skeletons (3) are connected to each other through link (4).
10. body of wall link plate according to claim 9; Wherein, Said link (4) comprises body (5), is used for fixing first hole (6) and second hole (7) of link plate skeleton (3); Wherein, said first hole (6) and second hole (7) are arranged in body (5), and first hole (6) and second hole (7) are separated from one another.
11. body of wall link plate according to claim 10, wherein, said first hole (6) and/or second hole (7) are through hole.
12. body of wall link plate according to claim 10, wherein, the center line of said first hole (6) and second hole (7) is perpendicular to one another.
13. body of wall link plate according to claim 10, wherein, said body (5) is spheroid, ellipsoid, cuboid or square.
14. body of wall link plate according to claim 13, wherein, said body (5) is a square.
15. according to any described body of wall link plate among the claim 10-14, wherein, said body (5) also has the 3rd hole (8), the 3rd hole (8) are used for fixing securing member, and said body of wall link plate is connected with body of wall through securing member.
16. body of wall link plate according to claim 15, wherein, the center line of first hole (6), second hole (7) and the 3rd hole (8) is perpendicular to one another.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160855A CN102235068B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Wall-mounted panel |
| PCT/CN2010/080608 WO2011134270A1 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-12-31 | Wall-mounted panel and wall structure using the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010160855A CN102235068B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Wall-mounted panel |
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| CN102235068A CN102235068A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102235068B true CN102235068B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| CN103437523B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-11-11 | 太仓市天合新材料科技有限公司 | Dampproof pinch plate |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2462010Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-11-28 | 李卫国 | Roofing felt |
| CA2547958A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-27 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Exterior finish system |
| CN200999398Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-01-02 | 徐守莲 | External wall insulation board |
| CN201265155Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-01 | 湖北四钻石油设备股份有限公司 | Wind screen heat preserving wall for low temperature drill floor |
| CN201334744Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 官木喜 | Heat-preservation and fireproof wall panel |
-
2010
- 2010-04-26 CN CN201010160855A patent/CN102235068B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2462010Y (en) * | 2001-01-03 | 2001-11-28 | 李卫国 | Roofing felt |
| CA2547958A1 (en) * | 2005-05-27 | 2006-11-27 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Exterior finish system |
| CN200999398Y (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-01-02 | 徐守莲 | External wall insulation board |
| CN201265155Y (en) * | 2008-09-23 | 2009-07-01 | 湖北四钻石油设备股份有限公司 | Wind screen heat preserving wall for low temperature drill floor |
| CN201334744Y (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-10-28 | 官木喜 | Heat-preservation and fireproof wall panel |
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| CN102235068A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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