CN102477775A - Composite thermal insulation structure of wall - Google Patents
Composite thermal insulation structure of wall Download PDFInfo
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- CN102477775A CN102477775A CN201010563754XA CN201010563754A CN102477775A CN 102477775 A CN102477775 A CN 102477775A CN 201010563754X A CN201010563754X A CN 201010563754XA CN 201010563754 A CN201010563754 A CN 201010563754A CN 102477775 A CN102477775 A CN 102477775A
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Abstract
The invention relates to the building field, and in particular relates to a composite thermal insulation structure of a wall, and solves the problems of relatively poor fireproof performance, complicated construction and the like of the prior art. In the structure, a phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layer I, a heat insulation layer and a phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layer II are sequentially arranged on the inner side of the wall, or the inner and outer sides of the wall, or the outer side of the wall. In the invention, the heat insulation layer is arranged between two phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layers or between a phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layer and a cement layer, mortar layer, lime mortar layer, magnesite mortar layer or thermal insulation mortar layer replacing a phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layer. Or the heat insulation layer is arranged between two cement layers, mortar layers, lime mortar layers, magnesite mortar layers or thermal insulation mortar layers replacing the phase-change energy storage thermal insulation layers. The structure has high strength, long service life, strong thermal insulation and heat accumulation capability and long heat preservation time, and reduces indoor temperature difference to obtain comfortable ambient temperature.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building field, be specially the body of wall compound insulation structure.
Background technology
Along with the growing tension of the energy, the requirement of construction wall insulation layer is also being improved constantly, the measure of generally adopting at present is, in the outside of construction wall or the insulation layer of set inside different materials, to improve its heat-insulating property.
Chinese invention patent application (application number 01123683.3) discloses a kind of preparation method of skin insulation layer, may further comprise the steps: 1) with polymer mortar polyphenylene heat insulation slab is sticked on the metope; 2) scrape the first road putty on the polyphenyl plate surface with polymer mortar; 3) shop glass fiber reticular cloth; 4) scrape the second road putty with polymer mortar.There is following problem in this method:
(1) the polyphenyl plate heat preserving performance is good but intensity is low, and it is poor to be bonded on the body of wall lear energy;
(2), be prone to insulation layer and chap or come off because the different attribute of polyphenyl plate and polymer mortar material makes shrinkage ratio between the two different;
(3) consider the overall weight problem of insulation layer, polymer mortar layer is very thin, thereby difficulty of construction is increased, and technical requirements is high, difficult quality guarantee;
(4) fireproof performance is relatively poor;
(5) construction technology is complicated, and construction period is longer.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the body of wall compound insulation structure, solve problems such as the fireproof performance that exists in the prior art is relatively poor, construction technology is complicated, construction period is long.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Body of wall compound insulation structure, this structure are in the outside of the inboard of the inboard of body of wall or body of wall and the outside or body of wall, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure is provided with the anti tear net in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer; Perhaps, the anti tear net is set between phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer adopts cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed replacement.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed in the anti tear net is set; Perhaps, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed, and the anti tear net is set between the isolation layer.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, anti tear net are glass cross, nylon wire or wire lath.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed thickness are that 2mm~50mm (is preferably 5mm~20mm).
Described body of wall compound insulation structure; Isolation layer is polyphenyl flaggy, polyurethane flaggy, polystyrene foam plastics layer, extrusion molding flaggy, various foamed heat-insulating material layer, various insulation material layer or various ore deposits fibrage, and its thickness is that 0.5mm~200mm (is preferably 10mm~100mm).
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material are that building heat preservation is used energy storage materials of phase change, and its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 30-85 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; Phase-change material 0.1-30 part, cement 5-30 part, rubber powder 0.05-0.5 part; CMC 0.05-0.25 part, one or more 1-20 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material are that building heat preservation is used energy storage materials of phase change, and its constituent is preferably by weight:
One or more 50-75 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; Phase-change material 2-18 part, cement 8-20 part, rubber powder 0.1-0.3 part; CMC 0.1-0.2 part, one or more 8-15 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure, rubber powder are latex powder or polymer dispersion powder or redispersable latex powder; Glass bead adopts expanded and vitrified small ball; Phase-change material is phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials.Described phase-change material is phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials, as: HT energy storage materials of phase change, FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change heat insulating material, LF phase-change thermal-storage material or GX-24FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change energy-saving material etc.
Described body of wall compound insulation structure adds early strength admixture and/or anti-cracking agent in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, the addition of early strength admixture is the 0.1-0.9% of cement weight, and the addition of anti-cracking agent is the 3-8% of cement weight.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention, this structure is for to set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer, isolation layer, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer in the inboard or the outside of body of wall, and this structure can energy-conservationly be prevented fires, and fire-protection rating is high, can reach the fire prevention of A level.
2, body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention can be constructed in the inboard of body of wall, and short construction period does not receive climatic influences.
3, body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention is firm, intensity is high, long service life.
4, the present invention is arranged at isolation layer between the two phase-changing energy-storing insulation layers, perhaps with isolation layer be arranged at phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer and alternative phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed between.Perhaps, with isolation layer be arranged at two substitute the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layers cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed between, its insulation and heat storage capacity are strong, temperature retention time is long, reduces the indoor temperature difference, environment temperature is comfortable.
5, the cost of production of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material of the present invention is low, utilizes solar energy accumulation to have the effect of energy-conserving and environment-protective, the market prospects highly significant.Simultaneously, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer preparation methods is simple, easy construction during application; Has favorable waterproof property; Have suitable intensity, be suitable for various external wall bodies of wall, can directly be pasted on various surface of wall; Energy-conservation and the site operation problem that has solved the inside and outside insulation of outer wall body effectively is fit to apply, and its economic benefit and social benefit are boundless.
6, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material composition of the present invention assembly is reasonable, and material internal has formed the micropore of many sealings, and unit weight is light; Coefficient of thermal conductivity is low; Thermal insulation can stop the transmission of external heat effectively, uses the back good heat insulating; Simultaneously the accumulation of energy effect is good, and its adhesion strength, heat-insulating property, toughness, fire rating all reach and surpass national standard.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one of body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention sketch map.
Fig. 2 is two sketch mapes of body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is three sketch mapes of body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is four sketch mapes of body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is five sketch mapes of body of wall compound insulation structure of the present invention.
Among the figure, 1 body of wall; 2 phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I; 3 isolation layers; 4 phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II; 5 anti tear net I; 6 anti tear net II.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, among the present invention, the body of wall compound insulation structure can set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 respectively in the inboard and the outside of body of wall 1.
As shown in Figure 2, among the present invention, the body of wall compound insulation structure can only set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 in the inboard of body of wall 1.
As shown in Figure 3, among the present invention, the body of wall compound insulation structure can only set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 in the outside of body of wall 1.
During construction, press: the order of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 → isolation layer 3 → phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 adheres to and constructs on body of wall 1.
Among the present invention, the body of wall compound insulation structure can be provided with the anti tear net between phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II and isolation layer.As shown in Figure 4, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, anti tear net I 5, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4, anti tear net II 6 respectively in the inboard and the outside of body of wall 1, the anti tear net is glass cross, nylon wire or wire lath.
During construction, press: the order of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 → anti tear net I 5 → isolation layer 3 → phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 → anti tear net II 6 adheres to and constructs on body of wall 1.
Among the present invention, the body of wall compound insulation structure can be provided with the anti tear net in phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II.As shown in Figure 5, set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 in the inboard (and/or outside) of body of wall 1, anti tear net I 5 is set in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, anti tear net II 6 is set in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4.
Among the present invention, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II adopt cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed replacement.Cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed in the anti tear net is set; Perhaps, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed, and the anti tear net is set between the isolation layer.
Among the present invention, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed thickness are 2mm~50mm.
Among the present invention, isolation layer is polyphenyl flaggy, polyurethane flaggy, polystyrene foam plastics layer, extrusion molding flaggy, various foamed heat-insulating material layer, various insulation material layer or various ore deposits fibrage, and its thickness is 0.5mm~200mm.
Among the present invention, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is that building heat preservation is used energy storage materials of phase change, and its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 30-85 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; Phase-change material 0.1-30 part, cement 5-30 part, rubber powder 0.05-0.5 part; CMC 0.05-0.25 part, one or more 1-20 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.Rubber powder can be latex powder or polymer dispersion powder or redispersable latex powder; Glass bead can adopt expanded and vitrified small ball; Phase-change material can be phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials.Building heat preservation is following with the embodiment of energy storage materials of phase change:
The building heat preservation of present embodiment is used energy storage materials of phase change; Composition is: 35 kilograms of perlites; 30 kilograms of FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change heat insulating materials (the great extra large constructional materials in moral sky, Beijing Co., Ltd produces), 20 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.25 kilogram of latex powder; 0.25 kilogram of CMC, 14.5 kilograms of alumina silicate fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 70wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 2m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength>=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.10W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient>=0.65W/ (m
2K), (decorating surface brick does not have net during way>=0.4MPa) to tensile bond strength>=0.1MPa;
Two of 108 square metres of show houses (outer wall body adopts the thick hollow-brick block of 20cm) respectively at one adopt outer wall body external surface 5cm thickness polyamine fat layer, another adopts thick, the inner surface 2cm thick coating of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material outer wall body inner surface 2cm of the present invention; Compare experiment in the winter time; Morning, 8 test sample board house interior temperatures were 18 ℃; Turn off heating installation, 4 tests in afternoon, an interior temperature 17-18 ℃ of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material of the present invention; Interior temperature 12-13 of polyamine fat layer ℃, explain that heat insulation effect of the present invention is better than polyamine fat layer.
Equally; Compare experiment in two buildings of a garden district, A is adopted outer wall body external surface 100mm thickness polyphenyl plate heat preserving, and B is adopted thick, the inner surface 15mm thick coating of phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material outer wall body inner surface 25mm of the present invention; Compare experiment in the winter time; First day afternoon 13 outside temperatures-13.1 ℃, 19.2 ℃ of A interior temperatures, 46.5 ℃ of A heat supply water temperatures; 20.9 ℃ of B interior temperatures, 36.8 ℃ of B heat supply water temperatures; 13 A of second day afternoon, B turn off heating installation simultaneously, 13 tests in the 3rd day afternoon, 17.4 ℃ of A interior temperatures, 20.1 ℃ of B interior temperatures, it is better to explain that the present invention is incubated the accumulation of energy effect.
The building heat preservation of present embodiment is used energy storage materials of phase change; Composition is: 75 kilograms of glass beads; 0.2 kilogram of GX-24FTC self-temperature-adjusting phase change energy-saving material (power village in Dacheng County produces with closing heat insulating material factory), 23 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.15 kilogram of latex powder; 0.15 kilogram of CMC, 1.5 kilograms of alumina fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 60wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 3m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength>=0.5MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.11W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient>=0.65W/ (m
2K), (decorating surface brick does not have net during way>=0.4MPa) to tensile bond strength>=0.1MPa.
The building heat preservation of present embodiment is used energy storage materials of phase change; Composition is: 60 kilograms in volcano zeolite; 15 kilograms of LF phase-change thermal-storage materials (Beijing wise Science and Technology Ltd. of oil letter produces), 15 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.5 kilogram of latex powder; 0.25 kilogram of CMC, 9.25 kilograms of Cab-O-sils.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 60wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 3m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength>=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.09W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient>=0.65W/ (m
2K), (decorating surface brick does not have net during way>=0.4MPa) to tensile bond strength>=0.1MPa.
Be that with embodiment 1 difference the building heat preservation of present embodiment is used energy storage materials of phase change, also be added with concrete in the composition and use early strength admixture that consumption is 0.1% of a cement weight; Also be added with cement anti-cracking agent or mortar anti-cracking agent, consumption is 3% of a cement weight.
The building heat preservation of present embodiment is used energy storage materials of phase change; Composition is: 70 kilograms of perlites; 10 kilograms of HT energy storage materials of phase change (the intelligent day building decoration engineering Co., Ltd in Shenyang produces), 10 kilograms of common 425 cement, 0.3 kilogram of latex powder; 0.2 kilogram of CMC, 9.5 kilograms of alumina silicate fibres.
Preparation method:, add suitable quantity of water again and stir into pasty state (water content 70wt%) and get final product mixing after the above-mentioned material weighing.The mixed slurry that obtains is coated on the skin surface of wall forms 2m
2Coating, the coating structure of formation water-proof heat insulation accumulation of energy effect.Even, the dry nothing caking of appearance of coat, compressive strength>=0.4MPa, coefficient of thermal conductivity≤0.10W/ (mK), accumulation of energy coefficient>=0.65W/ (m
2K), (decorating surface brick does not have net during way>=0.4MPa) to tensile bond strength>=0.1MPa.
Adopt present embodiment phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material, in the energy-conservation show house of five covers of the intelligent day building decoration engineering Co., Ltd in Shenyang, use, the body of wall compound insulation structure is as shown in Figure 5; Set gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, isolation layer 3, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4 in the inboard of body of wall 1, anti tear net I 5 is set in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2, anti tear net II 6 is set in the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4; Phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I 2 is all used present embodiment phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material with phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II 4; Its thickness is 2cm, compares experiment in the winter time, and morning, 8 test sample board house interior temperatures were 18 ℃; Turn off heating installation; 4 tests in afternoon, interior temperature 17-18 ℃, good heat insulating.
Claims (10)
1. body of wall compound insulation structure is characterized in that: this structure sets gradually phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I, isolation layer, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II in inboard or the inboard of body of wall and the outside of the outside or body of wall of body of wall.
2. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or the phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II anti tear net is set; Perhaps, between phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I and/or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II and isolation layer, the anti tear net is set.
3. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that: phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I or phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II adopt cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed replacement.
4. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 3, it is characterized in that: cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed in the anti tear net is set; Perhaps, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed, and the anti tear net is set between the isolation layer.
5. according to claim 2 or 4 described body of wall compound insulation structures, it is characterized in that: the anti tear net is glass cross, nylon wire or wire lath.
6. according to claim 1 or 3 described body of wall compound insulation structures, it is characterized in that: phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer I, phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer II, cement layer, screed, lime screed, magnesite screed or heat-insulation mortar bed thickness are 2mm~50mm.
7. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 1; It is characterized in that: isolation layer is polyphenyl flaggy, polyurethane flaggy, polystyrene foam plastics layer, extrusion molding flaggy, various foamed heat-insulating material layer, various insulation material layer or various ore deposits fibrage, and its thickness is 0.5mm~200mm.
8. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is that building heat preservation is used energy storage materials of phase change, its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 30-85 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; Phase-change material 0.1-30 part, cement 5-30 part, rubber powder 0.05-0.5 part; CMC 0.05-0.25 part, one or more 1-20 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
9. according to the described body of wall compound insulation structure of claim 1, it is characterized in that phase-changing energy-storing insulation layer material is that building heat preservation is used energy storage materials of phase change, its constituent is counted by weight:
One or more 50-75 parts in perlite, glass bead or the volcano zeolite; Phase-change material 2-18 part, cement 8-20 part, rubber powder 0.1-0.3 part; CMC 0.1-0.2 part, one or more 8-15 parts in alumina fibre, alumina silicate fibre or the Cab-O-sil.
10. according to claim 8 or 9 described body of wall compound insulation structures, it is characterized in that rubber powder is latex powder or polymer dispersion powder or redispersable latex powder; Glass bead adopts expanded and vitrified small ball; Phase-change material is phase-transition heat-preserving material, energy storage materials of phase change, phase change heat storage material or phase-change accumulation energy constructional materials.
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CN103628591A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 昆山开思拓节能技术有限公司 | Thermal-insulation and heat-preservation wall |
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CN103628591A (en) * | 2012-08-29 | 2014-03-12 | 昆山开思拓节能技术有限公司 | Thermal-insulation and heat-preservation wall |
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CN111779156B (en) * | 2019-08-31 | 2022-06-21 | 中海建筑有限公司 | Construction method of green building wall structure |
CN111576728A (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2020-08-25 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Phase change thermal insulation wall of fabricated building |
CN111576728B (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-08-20 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Phase change thermal insulation wall of fabricated building |
DE102021126049A1 (en) | 2021-10-07 | 2023-04-13 | Technische Universität Darmstadt, Körperschaft des öffentlichen Rechts | REINFORCEMENT FABRIC FOR A BUILDING COMPONENT |
CN114809358A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-07-29 | 上海师范大学 | Phase change energy storage concrete wall for heat preservation and insulation |
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Application publication date: 20120530 |