CN102231357A - Construction method for controlling cleanliness of electronic-grade multicrystal-silicon process pipe - Google Patents
Construction method for controlling cleanliness of electronic-grade multicrystal-silicon process pipe Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for controlling the cleanliness of an electronic-grade multicrystal-silicon process pipe. The construction method comprises the following steps of: (1) prefabrication machining; (2) pipe section assembling: finishing an assembly procedure of pipe sections by utilizing an interior gas protection device and an argon arc welding machine; (3) pipe section cleaning comprising the following steps of: degrease cleaning, water flushing after degreasing, complexing and derusting, rinsing, ammonia-plugging flushing, passivation processing, ultra-pure water flushing, dry processing and packaging; (4) multicrystal-silicon process pipe assembling; (5) field assembling of the multicrystal-silicon process pipe; and (6) process pipe blowing, pressure testing and airtightness testing. The invention has the advantages of reasonable design, simplicity and convenience in operation, convenience for realizing and good pipe cleanliness control effect, can solve various problems such as complex factors influencing the cleanliness of the interior of the multicrystal-silicon process pipe, difficulty in control of the cleanliness of the interior of the pipe, poor control effect of the cleanliness and the like in a multicrystal-silicon process pipe construction process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pipe interior cleanliness factor control technology field, especially relate to a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method.
Background technology
Along with the progress of society, human more and more higher to the attention rate of the energy, as the foundation stone material of new forms of energy, the demand of the polysilicon particularly demand of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon also increases day by day.Polysilicon is a primary raw material of making silicon polished, solar cell and HIGH-PURITY SILICON goods, is information industry and the most basic raw material of new forms of energy industry.Production technology as the highest electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon of polysilicon product moderate purity (purity is 11 9, and promptly its purity is 99.999999999%) is only grasped by limited in the world several developed countries.The manufacturing technique requirent raw material of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon will move under the environment of " not having oily, anhydrous, dustless ".At present, domestic still do not have professional, targetedly standard, standard can be for reference.
At present, pickling, passivation mode are adopted in the cleaning of domestic industry equipment and pipeline mostly, and medicament is selected inorganic acid for use, and by inorganic acid with the oxide reaction that is cleaned the metal surface and generate water-soluble salt; Utilize NaOH, Na again
3PO
3Deng basic salt and be cleaned metal reaction, to produce fine and close passivation layer in the metal surface.The characteristics of above-mentioned conventional cleaning method are that reaction speed is fast, condition is simple, but existing shortcoming is to cause excessive erosion easily, make the effective thickness attenuate of mother metal, the easy residual Na ion in passivating film surface, P ion etc. simultaneously.Especially for the control of polysilicon process pipe interior cleanliness factor, not only have problems such as easily causing excessive erosion, the easy residual Na ion in passivating film surface, P ion aspect the pipe interior cleaning, and all there are many factors that influences the pipe interior cleanliness factor in the piping erection stage after the prefabricated processing before pipeline cleans, pipeline spelling and the cleaning.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is at above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method is provided, it is reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, it is convenient to realize and the control of pipeline cleanliness factor is effective, the various problems such as pipe interior cleanliness factor factor is various, the pipe interior cleanliness factor is difficult for control, cleanliness factor control effect is relatively poor that can solve influencing of existing in the polysilicon process pipeline construction process.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, the polysilicon process pipeline of being constructed is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct sections, connects or connects by flange with welding manner between adjacent two described duct sections; The duct segments of the as a whole formula of described duct section or be assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments, connect or connect with welding manner between adjacent two described duct segments in the described duct section, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps by flange:
When the duct section of being assembled is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments, the a plurality of duct segments that to form this duct section by the pipeline section figure of design in advance connect as one successively: when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, the flange method of attachment of polysilicon process pipeline connects routinely, and synchronously two duct segments after connecting is sealed protection; When connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, its welding procedure is as follows:
201, bevel for welding is handled: with the pipe end solder side processed forming V-shape groove of two soldered duct segments, and the angle of described V-butt is 55 ° ± 5 °;
202, internal gas protection device place and the weld bond group right: the internal gas protection device plug-in mounting is gone into two soldered duct segments junctions, and it is right again two soldered duct segments to be carried out the weld bond group afterwards; Described internal gas protection device comprises cylindric exhaust chamber and passes to the interior air inlet pipe of cylindric exhaust chamber from outside to inside, cylindric exhaust chamber comprises and is level to laying and the exhaust cylinder of the equal opening in the left and right sides and sealing are installed in right baffle-plate and right baffle plate on the opening of the described exhaust cylinder left and right sides, described right baffle-plate or right baffle plate middle part have the air inlet of installing for air inlet pipe, the sealing of one end of air inlet pipe is installed on the described air inlet, and the other end of air inlet pipe and argon gas feed equipment join; The external diameter of described exhaust cylinder is less than the internal diameter of two soldered duct segments, and along the circumferential direction has a plurality of steam vents on the sidewall of exhaust cylinder, and a plurality of described steam vents are even laying; Actual when described internal gas protection device is placed, described exhaust cylinder is coaxial laying with soldered two duct segments, and the welding region between the installation position of a plurality of described steam vents and two duct segments over against;
203, air displacement in the duct segments: start argon gas feed equipment and, in two soldered duct segments, feed argon gas continuously by described internal gas protection device;
204, welding: after treating to feed argon gas 4min~7min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; And in the actual welding process, described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas continuously by internal gas protection device, makes can carry out argon shield simultaneously to the soldered zone between two duct segments from inside and outside both sides in the welding process;
205, welding back continues to feed protective gas: after welding was finished, described argon gas feed equipment was by described internal gas protection device, continued to feed argon gas in welding two duct segments finishing and lasting duration of ventilation is 2min~5min;
206, postwelding seals protection: take out described internal gas protection device, and seal protection to welding two duct segments finishing;
In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 20L/min~25L/min;
301, cleaning by degreasing: adopt the degreasing metal cleaning agent, and carry out cleaning by degreasing by the conventional cleaning by degreasing method of metallic conduit;
302, water flushing after the degreasing: adopt running water to wash;
303, complexing rust cleaning: adopt the cleaning that eliminates rust of complexing cleaning agent;
304, rinsing: adopt purificant to carry out rinsing;
305, ammonia plug flushing: adopt ammonia spirit and under 55 ℃~60 ℃ temperature conditions, wash;
306, Passivation Treatment: adopt hydrogen peroxide solution and under 80 ℃~90 ℃ temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment;
307, ultra-pure water flushing: the ultra-pure water that is not more than 12M Ω cm with resistivity washes;
308, dried: adopt compressed air drying equipment, and the compressed air drying processing method is carried out dried routinely;
309, seal: after the dried, seal protection;
Step 4, the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline: the pipeline section figure by designing in advance connects as one a plurality of duct sections that are assemblied to form the polysilicon process pipeline successively; When connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, according to the flange method of attachment of conventional polysilicon process pipeline two duct sections are connected, and synchronously two duct sections after connecting are sealed protection; And when connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct sections, to the described welding method of step 206, adjacent two duct sections are welded according to step 201;
Step 5, the on-the-spot installation of polysilicon process pipeline: the polysilicon process pipeline that assembling in the step 4 is finished carries out the scene installation, and synchronous to needing the valve and the instrument of installation to install on the polysilicon process pipeline in the installation process;
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: in the step 1 all duct segments are carried out in the prefabricated course of processing, and when the prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve 5mm~10mm allowance at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments by the pipeline section figure of design in advance; Described duct segments comprises three types of straight tube sections, three-way pipe and bend pipe sections, and no more than 2 of the quantity of included bend pipe sections in all duct sections; Correspondingly, adopt the wash cycles mode that each duct section is cleaned in the step 3.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method is characterized in that: in the step 202 to two soldered duct segments carry out the weld bond group to the time, the weld bond group is not more than 3mm to the gap.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: when the employing argon arc welding welding machine described in the step 204 welded two soldered duct segments, its welding process may further comprise the steps:
2041, tack welding: the circumferencial direction along two soldered duct segments weld bond places positions spot welding, and 3~4 solder joints that are even laying of corresponding formation, and the weld length of each solder joint is 5mm~10mm;
2042, backing welding: after treating that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes 5min ± 1min, as predetermined welding area, two soldered duct segments are carried out backing welding with formed any solder joint in the step 2041; And when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 20mm~30mm, begin to weld;
2043, seal weldering: after treating that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes 5min~10min, two soldered duct segments are sealed weldering; And seal when weldering, the receipts acnode of sealing backing welding described in the arcing point of weldering and the step 2042 staggers more than the 50mm.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method is characterized in that: when carrying out in the step 2 carrying out the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline in duct section assembling and the step 4, need to carry out in the clean room; When in the step 3 described duct section being cleaned, also need according to step 301 valve that needs in the step 5 to install to be cleaned to described cleaning method of step 309 and step; Described in the step 5 polysilicon process pipeline is carried out the scene when installing, also need set up the dustproof canopy of isolating, so that the polysilicon process pipeline of being installed is prevented dust and insulation blocking in the erecting bed; Purge in the step 6, when pressure testing and air tightness test, adopt oil-free compressed air or nitrogen purges, pressure testing or air tightness test, and the pressure of used oil-free compressed air or nitrogen is 0.6MPa~0.8MPa.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: in the step 2 when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, perhaps in the step 4 when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, its connection procedure is as follows:
2011, ring flange welding: adopt argon arc welding welding machine and described internal gas protection device, and with reference to step 202 to the described welding method of step 205, weld a ring flange respectively at the pipe end of two duct segments that connected or two duct sections;
2012, bolt connects and the duct sealing protection: adopt bolt that the ring flange that is welded on two duct segments or two duct sections is connected, and synchronously two duct segments or two duct sections that connected are sealed protection.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: a plurality of steam vents described in the step 202 divide many rows to lay; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the argon gas that described argon gas feed equipment provides is evenly arranged around the weld bond of two soldered duct sections by a plurality of steam vents.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: when carrying out cleaning by degreasing in the step 301, its cleaning by degreasing process is as follows:
3011, thick cleaning by degreasing: under the normal temperature state, adopt the trichloroethylene cleaning agent to clean, and scavenging period is 2 hours~3 hours;
3012, heated-air drying: after thick cleaning by degreasing finishes, adopt hot-air seasoning equipment, the pipe to be treated section is dried up;
3013, smart cleaning by degreasing: adopt AEO solution and clean under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, scavenging period is 3 hours~5 hours;
Complexing cleaning agent described in the step 303 is a sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution, and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, and the rust cleaning scavenging period is 8 hours~10 hours; In the rust cleaning cleaning process, the pH value that rust cleaning is cleaned with sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution is controlled between 1~4;
Purificant described in the step 304 is a citric acid solution, and carries out rinsing under 70 ℃~75 ℃ temperature conditions, and the rinsing time is 3 hours~4 hours; In the rinse cycle, the pH value of rinsing with citric acid solution is controlled between 3.5~4;
Carry out in the step 305 in the flushing process, the pH value of flushing with ammonia spirit is controlled between 8~9, and washing time is 2 hours~3 hours;
Carry out in the step 306 in the Passivation Treatment process, the pH value of Passivation Treatment with hydrogen peroxide solution is controlled between 9~10, and the Passivation Treatment time is 6 hours~8 hours.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: before in the step 202 described internal gas protection device being placed, also need clean respectively V-butt described in the step 201 and described internal gas protection device with acetone; Described in the step 206 to welding after two duct segments finishing seal protection, also need acid wash passivation processing method according to conventional polysilicon process pipeline, carry out acid wash passivation to the weld seam between two soldered duct segments and handle; Before in the step 3 duct section being cleaned, all duct sections that need are provided with V-butt carry out groove to be handled.
Above-mentioned a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method, it is characterized in that: the transverse width of the cylinder of exhaust described in the step 202 is 20cm~50cm or 50mm ± 10mm; And when the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder was 20cm~50cm, described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate were circular slab, and the diameter of described circular slab is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments, and described air inlet pipe is coaxial laying with described exhaust cylinder; When the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 50mm ± 10mm; described internal gas protection device also comprises the coaxial respectively described exhaust cylinder left and right sides and two all identical positioners of physical dimension of being installed in; the external diameter of described positioner is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments; and described positioner comprises cylindric locating ring and with the fastening rubber neck that is installed in the described duct segments of cylindric locating ring, described rubber neck is sleeved on the cylindric locating ring.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1, cleanliness factor control construction method is reasonable in design, realization is convenient and simple.
2, all taked reasonable and effective clean measure at each construction link (comprising links such as prefabricated processing, duct segments welding, cleaning, process pipe site installation, purging, pressure testing and air tightness test) of polysilicon process pipeline; specifically by protecting weld bond inside and outside machine cuts groove, the argon gas, selecting measures such as no oil drying compressed air, nitrogen pressure testing, nitrogen purging for use; stop the entering of nuisances such as iron filings in the work progress, splash, oxide skin, steam, residual, to reach the process control of process pipe cleanliness factor.Simultaneously, the process pipe processing group before and after cleaning is to all finishing in the clean room, and construction environment has obtained effective control.
3, the welding procedure between the duct segments is reasonable in design and welding quality is high, and weld seam inner surface gas oxide-free and inner surface of pipeline present the metal true qualities.
4, simple, the easy and simple to handle and realization convenience of cleaning method step, clean range is unrestricted simultaneously, can clean production of polysilicon equipment and supporting process pipe (comprising valve, flange, pipe fitting accessory etc.) thereof etc., simultaneously the iron rust, greasy dirt etc. of production of polysilicon equipment and process pipe inside be can remove, and back production of polysilicon equipment and the inner cleanliness factor height of process pipe thereof cleaned by chemical cleaning.
5, whole cleaning process design, each cleaning step tight association and cleaning performance are good, specifically be to adopt chemical cleaning method, utilize organic compound under certain concentration and temperature with reactions such as the grease of metal surface, iron filings, oxide, chemical residue, generate the compound of solubility; After rinsing well, utilize hydrogen peroxide and metal reaction again, form the passivating film of one deck densification in the metal surface; Afterwards, rinse well less than the ultra-pure water of 12M Ω cm with conductivity, and utilize dry nothing oil hot-air will be cleaned production of polysilicon equipment and the oven dry of process pipe inside, thereby make it inner clean, reaching does not have oily, anhydrous, dustless, the assorted pest effect of nothing.
6, adopt the complexing cleaning method, the main cleaning agent that is adopted in the cleaning process is an organic compound, does not wherein contain Na, P ion, and reaction speed is slow and need carry out under certain temperature condition; Simultaneously, the cleaning agent that is adopted in the cleaning process only reacts with the oxidation on metal surface thing, can not form excessive erosion and hydrogen embrittlement.In addition, because the cleaning agent that is adopted in the cleaning process is not for containing the organic compound of P, Na ion, thereby can guarantee to be cleaned the purity of object, and can effectively avoid the medium reaction in residual chemical ion and production of polysilicon equipment and the process pipe, thereby make not have P, Na plasma in production of polysilicon equipment and the process pipe, effectively guaranteed the cleanliness factor of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon production equipment and process pipe inside thereof.
7, economical and practical, shortened the scavenging period of production of polysilicon equipment and process pipe greatly, reduced the cleaning cost, and labour intensity is less.
8, applied widely, the present invention can effectively promote and be suitable for to the demanding industrial system cleaning process of other cleanliness factor.
8, have good economic benefit and social benefit, control effectively, shortened the driving time of production of polysilicon system greatly, for good condition has been created in production at cleanliness factor to the polysilicon process pipe interior.
In sum, the present invention is reasonable in design, easy and simple to handle, it is convenient to realize and each link in Process Piping Construction all adopts effective cleanliness factor control measure, the control of pipeline cleanliness factor effective, and what can solve effectively that existing cleaning method exists easily causes the various problems such as pipe interior cleanliness factor factor is various, the pipe interior cleanliness factor is difficult for control, cleanliness factor control effect is relatively poor that influence that exist in practical problem such as excessive erosion, the easy residual Na ion in passivating film surface, P ion and the existing electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon Process Piping Construction process.
Below by drawings and Examples, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the method flow block diagram of polysilicon process pipeline cleanliness factor control construction method of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of first kind of embodiment of internal gas protection device that the present invention adopts.
Method flow block diagram when Fig. 3 cleans duct section for the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of second kind of embodiment of internal gas protection device that the present invention adopts.
Description of reference numerals:
The cylindric exhaust chamber of 1-; The 2-air inlet pipe; The 3-steam vent;
The cylindric locating ring of 4-1-; The 4-2-rubber neck; 5-1-left side positioner;
The right positioner of 5-2-; The 6-construction bolt.
Embodiment
In the present embodiment, the polysilicon process pipeline of being constructed is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct sections, connects or connects by flange with welding manner between adjacent two described duct sections; The duct segments of the as a whole formula of described duct section or be assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments connects or connects by flange with welding manner between adjacent two described duct segments in the described duct section.As shown in Figure 1, the cleanliness factor of described polysilicon process pipeline control construction method may further comprise the steps:
Actual all duct segments are carried out in the prefabricated course of processing, and when the prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve 5mm~10mm allowance at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments by the pipeline section figure of design in advance.
In the present embodiment, described duct segments comprises three types of straight tube sections, three-way pipe and bend pipe sections, and no more than 2 of the quantity of included bend pipe sections in all duct sections.And when the prefabricated component of each duct segments is cut, reserve the allowance of 8mm at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments.During actual the cutting, also can adjust accordingly allowance according to the concrete needs of reality.
In the present embodiment, all duct segments that are assemblied to form described polysilicon process pipeline in the step 1 are carbon steel piping, and when the prefabricated component of each duct segments is cut, when the nominal diameter of described duct segments is not more than DN100, adopt mechanical abrasive wheel cutting machine to carry out sawing; And when the nominal diameter of described duct segments during greater than DN100, adopt oxy arc to burn and cut.
Actual carrying out the prefabricated man-hour that adds before cleaning, should be finished the prefabricated processing of all parts as far as possible according to design drawing in step 3, to reduce on-the-spot group to workload, avoid secondary pollution.
When the duct section of being assembled is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments, the a plurality of duct segments that to form this duct section by the pipeline section figure of design in advance connect as one successively: when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, the flange method of attachment of polysilicon process pipeline connects routinely, and synchronously two duct segments after connecting is sealed protection; When connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, its welding procedure is as follows:
201, bevel for welding is handled: with the pipe end solder side processed forming V-shape groove of two soldered duct segments, and the angle of described V-butt is 55 ° ± 5 °.
In the present embodiment, the angle of described V-butt is 55 °, during actual processed, also can adjust accordingly according to the angle of the concrete needs of reality to described V-butt.
202, internal gas protection device place and the weld bond group right: the internal gas protection device plug-in mounting is gone into two soldered duct segments junctions, and it is right again two soldered duct segments to be carried out the weld bond group afterwards.
As shown in Figure 2; in the present embodiment; described internal gas protection device comprises cylindric exhaust chamber 1 and passes to air inlet pipe 2 in the cylindric exhaust chamber 1 from outside to inside; cylindric exhaust chamber 1 comprises and is level to laying and the exhaust cylinder of the equal opening in the left and right sides and sealing are installed in right baffle-plate and right baffle plate on the opening of the described exhaust cylinder left and right sides; described right baffle-plate or right baffle plate middle part have the air inlet of installing for air inlet pipe 2; the sealing of one end of air inlet pipe 2 is installed on the described air inlet, and the other end of air inlet pipe 2 and argon gas feed equipment join.The external diameter of described exhaust cylinder is less than the internal diameter of two soldered duct segments, and along the circumferential direction has a plurality of steam vents 3 on the sidewall of exhaust cylinder, and a plurality of described steam vents 3 are even laying.Actual when described internal gas protection device is placed, described exhaust cylinder is coaxial laying with soldered two duct segments, and the welding region between the installation position of a plurality of described steam vents 3 and two duct segments over against.On the described air inlet pipe 2 on-off control valve is housed.
In the present embodiment, a plurality of described steam vents are arranged 3 minutes more and are laid, and before described internal gas protection device placed, also need clean respectively the internal gas protection device described in V-butt described in the step 201 and the step 202 with acetone.
When reality was carried out processing and fabricating to described internal gas protection device, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder was 20cm~50cm.Described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate are circular slab, and the diameter of described circular slab is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments, described air inlet pipe 2 is coaxial laying with described exhaust cylinder, and described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate all are coaxial laying with described exhaust cylinder.In the present embodiment, during actual the installation, described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate all are fixed on the left and right sides of described exhaust cylinder by a plurality of construction bolts 6, and the equal correspondence of the left and right end portions of described exhaust cylinder is provided with the bolt mount pad, and equal correspondence has a plurality of bolt mounting holes on described bolt mount pad and right baffle-plate and the right baffle plate.
In the present embodiment, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 40cm, actually adds man-hour, can also the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder be adjusted accordingly.
In the present embodiment; when described internal gas protection device is placed; carry out the weld bond group to before in two soldered duct segments; end with described internal gas protection device is plugged in one of them duct segments earlier; another duct segments is sleeved on another end of described internal gas protection device, it is right again two soldered duct segments to be carried out the weld bond group afterwards again.
To two soldered duct segments carry out the weld bond group to the time, the weld bond group is not more than 3mm to the gap, and the weld bond group is advisable with 2mm~3mm to the gap.In the present embodiment, the weld bond group between two duct segments is 2mm to the gap.
203, air displacement in the duct segments: start argon gas feed equipment and, in two soldered duct segments, feed argon gas continuously by described internal gas protection device.Like this, can replace, guarantee cleanliness factor in the pipeline the air in two soldered duct segments.
204, welding: after treating to feed argon gas 4min~7min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; And in the actual welding process, described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas continuously by internal gas protection device, makes can carry out argon shield simultaneously to the soldered zone between two duct segments from inside and outside both sides in the welding process.
In the present embodiment, after treating to feed argon gas 5min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded.
When adopting the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded, its welding process may further comprise the steps:
2041, tack welding: the circumferencial direction along two soldered duct segments weld bond places positions spot welding, and 3~4 solder joints that are even laying of corresponding formation, and the weld length of each solder joint is 5mm~10mm.
In the present embodiment, form 3 solder joints in the tack welding process, and the weld length of each solder joint is 8mm.
2042, backing welding: after treating that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes 5min ± 1min, as predetermined welding area, two soldered duct segments are carried out backing welding with formed any solder joint in the step 2041; And when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 20mm~30mm, begin to weld.
In the present embodiment, treat that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes to carry out backing welding behind the 5min, and when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 25mm, begin to weld
2043, seal weldering: after treating that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes 5min~10min, two soldered duct segments are sealed weldering; And seal when weldering, the receipts acnode of sealing backing welding described in the arcing point of weldering and the step 2042 staggers more than the 50mm.
In the present embodiment, treat that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes to seal weldering behind the 8min.
205, welding back continues to feed protective gas: after welding was finished, described argon gas feed equipment was by described internal gas protection device, continued to feed argon gas in welding two duct segments finishing and lasting duration of ventilation is 2min~5min.
In the present embodiment, after welding is finished, continue 4min and in welding two duct segments finishing, feed argon gas.
206, postwelding seals protection: take out described internal gas protection device, and seal protection to welding two duct segments finishing.
In the present embodiment, seal when protection, also need put into antirusting powder at the mouth of pipe place of described duct segments to welding two duct segments finishing.Simultaneously,, also need acid wash passivation processing method, carry out acid wash passivation to the weld seam between two soldered duct segments and handle according to conventional polysilicon process pipeline to welding after two duct segments finishing seal protection.
During actual the welding, in step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 20L/min~25L/min.
In the present embodiment, in step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 22L/min, and the argon gas that described argon gas feed equipment provides is evenly arranged around the weld bond of two soldered duct sections by a plurality of steam vents 3.Simultaneously, in step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the argon gas that the argon arc welding welding machine is adopted described in argon gas that described argon gas feed equipment is fed and the step 204 is purity greater than 99.99% high-purity argon gas.
To sum up, during actual the welding, the internal protection quality the when internal gas protection device that is adopted can be guaranteed the welding of soldered pipeline sections, and the cleanliness factor of corresponding assurance polysilicon process pipeline.In the actual use; in the exhaust cylinder, fill into high-purity argon gas from air inlet; and by a plurality of steam vents 3 of being opened on the exhaust cylinder make argon gas evenly row around the weld bond between two duct segments; and corresponding formation tightly in soldered zone protected; make air be isolated by strictness; the welding quality of final welding fabrication is good, and the weld bond between two duct segments can be not oxidized, can reach the base metals true qualities after the welding.
In the present embodiment, when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, its connection procedure is as follows in the step 2:
2011, ring flange welding: adopt argon arc welding welding machine and described internal gas protection device, and with reference to step 202 to the described welding method of step 205, weld a ring flange respectively at the pipe end of two duct segments that connected.
2012, bolt connects and the duct sealing protection: adopt bolt that the ring flange that is welded on two duct segments is connected, and synchronously two duct segments that connected are sealed protection.
301, cleaning by degreasing: adopt the degreasing metal cleaning agent, and carry out cleaning by degreasing by the conventional cleaning by degreasing method of metallic conduit.
When reality was carried out cleaning by degreasing to the pipe to be treated section, its cleaning by degreasing process was as follows:
3011, thick cleaning by degreasing: under the normal temperature state, adopt the trichloroethylene cleaning agent that the duct section that is cleaned is cleaned, and scavenging period is 2 hours~3 hours.
In the present embodiment, the time of adopting the trichloroethylene cleaning agent to clean is 2 hours.
In the actual mechanical process, can also adjust accordingly scavenging period according to actual needs.
3012, heated-air drying: after thick cleaning by degreasing finishes, adopt hot-air seasoning equipment, the duct section that is cleaned is dried up.
3013, smart cleaning by degreasing: adopt AEO solution and under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, the duct section after cleaning by degreasing is slightly cleaned, scavenging period is 3 hours~5 hours.Simultaneously, the duct section after thick cleaning by degreasing is carried out in the cleaning process, the pH value of described AEO solution is controlled between 9~11.In the actual mechanical process, can also be according to actual needs in the cleaning process, the pH value of AEO solution, cleaning temperature, scavenging period etc. adjust accordingly.
The temperature of the hot blast that equipment provides of hot-air seasoning described in the step 3012 is 40 ℃~50 ℃.After the duct section with being cleaned described in the step 3012 dries up, also need adopt oil suction filter paper whether to exist greasy dirt to detect: when detection draws the duct section inner surface and do not have greasy dirt, then to enter step 3013 to the duct section inner surface; Otherwise, change step 3011 over to, the duct section that is cleaned is repeated thick cleaning by degreasing.
In the present embodiment, adopt AEO solution and under 40 ℃ of temperature conditions, the duct section that is cleaned is cleaned, scavenging period is 5 hours.
302, water flushing after the degreasing: adopt running water to wash.
When actual employing running water washes the duct section that is cleaned, with running water the pipe to be treated intersegmental part is carried out cleaning down, and after flushing finishes, with the inner surface of ultra violet lamp pipe to be treated section: when the inner surface of pipe to be treated section presents purple light, then enter step 303; Otherwise, flushing is proceeded in the duct section inside that is cleaned with running water.
303, complexing rust cleaning: adopt the cleaning that eliminates rust of complexing cleaning agent.
The actual rust cleaning when cleaning, used complexing cleaning agent is a sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution, and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 8 hours~10 hours.In the rust cleaning cleaning process, the pH value that rust cleaning is cleaned with sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution is controlled between 1~4.
In the present embodiment, adopt the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 40 ℃ of temperature conditions, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 10 hours.And in the actual cleaning process that eliminates rust, detected once rust cleaning every 20 minutes minutes and clean, and each time testing result is carried out record synchronously with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution; Simultaneously, adjacent twice testing result in front and back made difference relatively and when differ above 2mg/l between the two, the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution of rust cleaning cleaning usefulness is changed.Simultaneously, rust cleaning is cleaned when detecting with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution, the detection of taking a sample of employing spectrophotometer, and check the spectrophotometer examining report synchronously.In addition, also can adopt the iron concentration detector to detect.
In the actual mechanical process, can also select the complexing cleaning agent of other type for use; Simultaneously, can also adjust accordingly the pH value of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution in the rust cleaning cleaning process, the cleaning temperature that eliminates rust, rust cleaning scavenging period etc. according to actual needs.
304, rinsing: adopt purificant to carry out rinsing.
Actual when carrying out rinsing, used purificant is a citric acid solution, and carries out rinsing under 70 ℃~75 ℃ temperature conditions, and the rinsing time is 3 hours~4 hours; In the rinse cycle, the pH value of rinsing with citric acid solution is controlled between 3.5~4.
In the present embodiment, adopt citric acid solution and under 70 ℃ of temperature conditions the duct section that is cleaned is carried out rinsing, the rinsing time is 4 hours.
In the actual mechanical process, can also select the purificant of other type for use; Simultaneously, can also be according to actual needs the pH value of citric acid solution in the rinse cycle, rinsing temperature, rinsing time etc. be adjusted accordingly.
305, ammonia plug flushing: adopt ammonia spirit and under 55 ℃~60 ℃ temperature conditions, wash.
During actual the cleaning, adopt pH lower and be acid purificant rinsing and finish after, need adopt immediately pH higher and be alkalescence solution wash, and with the very fast pH of solution can being brought up to more than 9.5 after the demineralized water ammonification, thereby formation " ammonia plug ", with rapid replacement " acid plug ", interface has a transition pH state of value.
Reality is carried out in the flushing process the duct section that is cleaned, and the pH value of flushing with ammonia spirit is controlled between 8~9, and washing time is 2 hours~3 hours.
In the present embodiment, adopt ammonia spirit and under 55 ℃ of temperature conditions, the duct section that is cleaned is washed, and washing time is 3 hours.
In the actual mechanical process, can also be according to actual needs the pH value of ammonia spirit in the flushing process, washing time etc. be adjusted accordingly.
306, Passivation Treatment: adopt hydrogen peroxide solution and under 80 ℃~90 ℃ temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment.
Reality is carried out in the Passivation Treatment process the duct section that is cleaned, and the pH value of Passivation Treatment with hydrogen peroxide solution is controlled between 9~10, and the Passivation Treatment time is 6 hours~8 hours.
In the present embodiment, adopt hydrogen peroxide solution and under 80 ℃ of temperature conditions, the duct section that is cleaned is carried out Passivation Treatment, and the Passivation Treatment time is 8 hours.Simultaneously, in the Passivation Treatment process, the passivation layer that the pipe to be treated intersegmental part forms is estimated, and treat that formed passivation layer stops Passivation Treatment when compact and complete.
In the actual mechanical process, can also be according to actual needs the pH value of hydrogen peroxide solution in the Passivation Treatment process, Passivation Treatment temperature, Passivation Treatment time etc. be adjusted accordingly.
307, ultra-pure water flushing: the ultra-pure water that is not more than 12M Ω cm with resistivity washes.
In the present embodiment, actual carrying out in the flushing process is evenly distributed towards the current to the pipe to be treated intersegmental part, and needs carry out cleaning down to the duct section inside that is cleaned.
308, dried: adopt compressed air drying equipment, and the compressed air drying processing method is carried out dried routinely.
Actual when carrying out dried, used compressed air drying equipment be for providing the drying equipment of oil-free compressed air, and the duct section that is cleaned is carried out needing described oil-free compressed air is heated to 70 ℃~90 ℃ before the dried.
In the present embodiment, carry out before the dried, need described oil-free compressed air is heated to 70 ℃.And actual carrying out in the dried process, wait to estimate to the inner surface of pipe to be treated section anhydrous after, stop dried.
Simultaneously, in the actual mechanical process, also can select the compressed air drying equipment of other type for use.
309, seal: after the dried, seal protection.
In the present embodiment, when the duct section after cleaning is sealed protection,, carry out shutoff in the outside with plastic closure more earlier at its interface or mouth of pipe outsourcing gas phase membrane paper.
When reality was specifically cleaned the polysilicon process pipeline, the cleaning way that is adopted was identical with conventional cleaning way.Specifically, adopt drill traverse or wash cycles mode for polysilicon process pipeline, valve, flange, pipe fitting etc.In the present embodiment, adopt the wash cycles mode that each duct section is cleaned, simultaneously because no more than 2 of the quantity of included bend pipe sections in all duct sections, thereby it is smooth, reliable to help the cleaning agent circulation in the cleaning process.
In addition, be noted that: before in the step 3 duct section being cleaned, all duct sections that need are provided with V-butt carry out groove to be handled, and can further guarantee the cleanliness factor of the polysilicon process pipeline of constructing like this.
Step 4, the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline: the pipeline section figure by designing in advance connects as one a plurality of duct sections that are assemblied to form the polysilicon process pipeline successively; When connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, according to the flange method of attachment of conventional polysilicon process pipeline two duct sections are connected, and synchronously two duct sections after connecting are sealed protection; And when connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct sections, to the described welding method of step 206, adjacent two duct sections are welded according to step 201.
In the present embodiment, when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, its connection procedure is as follows in the step 4:
2011, ring flange welding: adopt argon arc welding welding machine and described internal gas protection device, and with reference to step 202 to the described welding method of step 205, weld a ring flange respectively at the pipe end of two duct sections that connected;
2012, bolt connects and the duct sealing protection: adopt bolt that the ring flange that is welded on two duct sections is connected, and synchronously two duct sections that connected are sealed protection.
Step 5, the on-the-spot installation of polysilicon process pipeline: the polysilicon process pipeline that assembling in the step 4 is finished carries out the scene installation, and synchronous to needing the valve and the instrument of installation to install on the polysilicon process pipeline in the installation process.
In the present embodiment, the cleanliness factor of construction polysilicon process pipeline by guaranteeing when carrying out in the step 2 carrying out the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline in duct section assembling and the step 4, needs to carry out in the clean room.Described clean room is the dust free room of the inner air self-purifier that is provided with, and easy accessibility and input cost are low, use easy and simple to handle.Simultaneously, when in the step 3 described duct section being cleaned, also need according to step 301 valve that needs in the step 5 to install to be cleaned to described cleaning method of step 309 and step.Described in the step 5 polysilicon process pipeline is carried out the scene when installing, also need set up the dustproof canopy of isolating, so that the polysilicon process pipeline of being installed is prevented dust and insulation blocking in the erecting bed.
In the practice of construction process, after polysilicon process piping erection is finished, should in time exert pressure, purge.Purge in the step 6, when pressure testing and air tightness test, adopt oil-free compressed air or nitrogen purges, pressure testing or air tightness test, and the pressure of used oil-free compressed air or nitrogen is 0.6MPa~0.8MPa.Simultaneously, when purging, the duct section that design pressure is close in the polysilicon process pipeline should be utilized valve and duct section self connect, and add blind plate at the valve place of polysilicon process pipeline and isolate with pressure test, after the purging pressure testing is intact, in time remove interim blind plate.And when purge tested, dip in the inwall of acetone wiping polysilicon process pipeline with non-dust cloth, and detect by an unaided eye, be qualified during with the non-dust cloth contamination-free.Emphasis should be noted places, dead angle such as valve, three-way pipe, bend pipe sections.
Simultaneously, in the work progress, note also following some: when the first, cutting in the step 1, the operating personnel wears the processing fines of the clean gloves cleaning mouth of pipe, dips in acetone line up zone with non-dust cloth and cleans, and forbids to wear unholiness gloves contact pipe material inner wall; The second, the prefabricated prefabricated component that machines in the step 1 is transported to installed position, when carrying out the scene group to installation, the operating personnel wears the processing fines of the clean gloves cleaning mouth of pipe, dips in acetone line up zone with non-dust cloth and cleans, and do not have variable color with the non-dust cloth wiping and be advisable; When three, welding in the step 204, is principle with face of weld (comprising inner surface and outer surface) reinforcement to be not less than mother metal, the highlyest can not surpass 1mm, the formed weld seam pore-free in welding back, sting head, slag inclusion, folder and melt defectives such as gas, arc crater do not fill up; Simultaneously, after welding is finished, also need butt welded seam to carry out 100% radiographic inspection and the requirement of need meeting tier 2 weldquality; When four, welding in the step 204, do not influencing welding quality and satisfying under the situation of welding operation, selecting fast weldering speed, the welding of little electric current as far as possible,, dwindling welding heat affected zone to reduce weld heat input; When five, cutting in the step 1, cutting mouth both sides and apart from cutting mouth 100mm~150mm place aluminium-foil paper shutoff have in advance been cut the back and have been dipped in acetone with non-dust cloth and clean fracture area.
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: when in the step 1 prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve the allowance of 5mm at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments; The angle of V-butt described in the step 201 is 50 °; In the internal gas protection device, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 20cm described in the step 202, and to two soldered duct segments carry out the weld bond group to the time, the weld bond group is 2.5mm to the gap; After treating in the step 204 to feed argon gas 4min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; In the step 2041, form 4 solder joints in the tack welding process, and the weld length of each solder joint is 5mm; In the step 2042, treat that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes to carry out backing welding behind the 4min, and when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 20mm, begin to weld; In the step 2043, treat that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes to seal weldering behind the 5min; After welding is finished in the step 205, continue 2min and in welding two duct segments finishing, feed argon gas; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 20L/min; When carrying out thick cleaning by degreasing in the step 3011, scavenging period is 3 hours; Adopting hot-air seasoning equipment in the step 3012 is that 50 ℃ hot blast dries up the pipe to be treated section with temperature; Adopt AEO solution in the step 3013 and clean under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions, scavenging period is 3 hours; Adopt the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 50 ℃ of temperature conditions in the step 303, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 8 hours; And in the actual cleaning process that eliminates rust, detected once rust cleaning every 30 minutes minutes and clean, and each time testing result is carried out record synchronously with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution; Adopt citric acid solution in the step 304 and under 75 ℃ of temperature conditions the duct section that is cleaned is carried out rinsing, the rinsing time is 3 hours; Adopt ammonia spirit in the step 305 and wash under 60 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing time is 2 hours; Adopt hydrogen peroxide solution in the step 306 and under 90 ℃ of temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment, and the Passivation Treatment time is 6 hours; Carry out in the step 308 before the dried, need described oil-free compressed air is heated to 70 ℃.
In the present embodiment, all the other cleanliness factors are controlled construction procedures, technological parameter is all identical with embodiment 1 with principle.
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: when in the step 1 prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve the allowance of 10mm at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments; The angle of V-butt described in the step 201 is 60 °; In the internal gas protection device, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 50cm described in the step 202, and to two soldered duct segments carry out the weld bond group to the time, the weld bond group is 3mm to the gap; After treating in the step 204 to feed argon gas 7min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; In the step 2041, form 3 solder joints in the tack welding process, and the weld length of each solder joint is 10mm; In the step 2042, treat that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes to carry out backing welding behind the 6min, and when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 30mm, begin to weld; In the step 2043, treat that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes to seal weldering behind the 10min; After welding is finished in the step 205, continue 5mi n and in welding two duct segments finishing, feed argon gas; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 25L/min; When carrying out thick cleaning by degreasing in the step 3011, scavenging period is 2.5 hours; Adopting hot-air seasoning equipment in the step 3012 is that 45 ℃ hot blast dries up the pipe to be treated section with temperature; Adopt AEO solution in the step 3013 and clean under 45 ℃ of temperature conditions, scavenging period is 4 hours; Adopt the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 45 ℃ of temperature conditions in the step 303, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 9 hours; And in the actual cleaning process that eliminates rust, detected once rust cleaning every 40 minutes minutes and clean, and each time testing result is carried out record synchronously with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution; Adopt citric acid solution in the step 304 and carry out rinsing under 72 ℃ of temperature conditions, the rinsing time is 3.5 hours; Adopt ammonia spirit in the step 305 and wash under 58 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing time is 2.5 hours; Adopt hydrogen peroxide solution in the step 306 and under 85 ℃ of temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment, and the Passivation Treatment time is 7 hours; Carry out in the step 308 before the dried, need described oil-free compressed air is heated to 75 ℃.
In the present embodiment, all the other cleanliness factors are controlled construction procedures, technological parameter is all identical with embodiment 1 with principle.
Embodiment 4
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: when in the step 1 prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve the allowance of 6mm at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments; The angle of V-butt described in the step 201 is 52 °; In the internal gas protection device, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 30cm described in the step 202; After treating in the step 204 to feed argon gas 6min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; In the step 2041, form 3 solder joints in the tack welding process, and the weld length of each solder joint is 6mm; When carrying out backing welding in the step 2042, behind predetermined welding area 22mm, begin to weld; In the step 2043, treat that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes to seal weldering behind the 6min; After welding is finished in the step 205, continue 3min and in welding two duct segments finishing, feed argon gas; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 21L/min; When carrying out thick cleaning by degreasing in the step 3011, scavenging period is 2.2 hours; Adopting hot-air seasoning equipment in the step 3012 is that 42 ℃ hot blast dries up the pipe to be treated section with temperature; Adopt AEO solution in the step 3013 and clean under 42 ℃ of temperature conditions, scavenging period is 4.5 hours; Adopt the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 42 ℃ of temperature conditions in the step 303, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 9.5 hours; And in the actual cleaning process that eliminates rust, detected once rust cleaning every 25 minutes minutes and clean, and each time testing result is carried out record synchronously with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution; Adopt citric acid solution in the step 304 and carry out rinsing under 72 ℃ of temperature conditions, the rinsing time is 3.2 hours; Adopt ammonia spirit in the step 305 and wash under 56 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing time is 2.2 hours; Adopt hydrogen peroxide solution in the step 306 and under 82 ℃ of temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment, and the Passivation Treatment time is 7.5 hours; Carry out in the step 308 before the dried, need described oil-free compressed air is heated to 72 ℃.
In the present embodiment, all the other cleanliness factors are controlled construction procedures, technological parameter is all identical with embodiment 1 with principle.
Embodiment 5
In the present embodiment, as different from Example 1: when in the step 1 prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve the allowance of 9mm at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments; The angle of V-butt described in the step 201 is 58 °; In the internal gas protection device, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 35cm described in the step 202; After treating in the step 204 to feed argon gas 6min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; In the step 2041, form 3 solder joints in the tack welding process, and the weld length of each solder joint is 7mm; When carrying out backing welding in the step 2042, behind predetermined welding area 28mm, begin to weld; In the step 2043, treat that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes to seal weldering behind the 7min; After welding is finished in the step 205, continue 4min and in welding two duct segments finishing, feed argon gas; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 24L/min; When carrying out thick cleaning by degreasing in the step 3011, scavenging period is 2.5 hours; Adopting hot-air seasoning equipment in the step 3012 is that 48 ℃ hot blast dries up the pipe to be treated section with temperature; Adopt AEO solution in the step 3013 and clean under 48 ℃ of temperature conditions, scavenging period is 3.5 hours; Adopt the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 48 ℃ of temperature conditions in the step 303, the rust cleaning scavenging period is 8.5 hours; And in the actual cleaning process that eliminates rust, detected once rust cleaning every 30 minutes minutes and clean, and each time testing result is carried out record synchronously with the iron concentration in the sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution; Adopt citric acid solution in the step 304 and carry out rinsing under 74 ℃ of temperature conditions, the rinsing time is 3.5 hours; Adopt ammonia spirit in the step 305 and wash under 57 ℃ of temperature conditions, washing time is 2.5 hours; Adopt hydrogen peroxide solution in the step 306 and carry out Passivation Treatment under 88 ℃ of temperature conditions, the Passivation Treatment time is 6.5 hours; Carry out in the step 308 before the dried, need described oil-free compressed air is heated to 78 ℃.
In the present embodiment, all the other cleanliness factors are controlled construction procedures, technological parameter is all identical with embodiment 1 with principle.
In the present embodiment; as shown in Figure 4; as different from Example 1: in the step 202; the transverse width of exhaust cylinder is 50mm ± 10mm in the described internal gas protection device; described internal gas protection device also comprises the coaxial respectively described exhaust cylinder left and right sides and two all identical positioners of physical dimension of being installed in, and the external diameter of described positioner is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments.Described positioner comprises cylindric locating ring 4-1 and with the fastening rubber neck 4-2 that is installed in the described duct segments of cylindric locating ring 4-1, described rubber neck 4-2 is sleeved on the cylindric locating ring 4-1.
In the present embodiment, two described positioners comprise left positioner 5-1 and right positioner 5-2, described air inlet pipe 2 is passed from right positioner 5-2, described exhaust cylinder and left positioner 5-1 middle part from right to left successively, and left positioner 5-1, described exhaust cylinder and right positioner 5-2 are all coaxial to be installed on the described air inlet pipe 2, the one end sealing of air inlet pipe 2 and its other end and described argon gas feed equipment join, and have the air vent hole that communicates with described exhaust cylinder interior on the sidewall of air inlet pipe 2.
During actual the use, described air inlet pipe 2 also can directly pass in the described exhaust cylinder after right positioner 5-2 middle part is passed, and fixedly connected by connecting rod between described exhaust cylinder and the left positioner 5-1, described connecting rod is coaxial laying with air inlet pipe 2.
In the present embodiment, the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 50mm, during actual processing and fabricating, can be according to the concrete needs of reality, and the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is adjusted accordingly in 50mm ± 10mm scope.
In the present embodiment, all the other control construction methods, step that construction polysilicon process pipeline cleanliness factor is controlled are all identical with embodiment 1 with technological parameter.
The above; it only is preferred embodiment of the present invention; be not that the present invention is imposed any restrictions, everyly any simple modification that above embodiment did, change and equivalent structure changed, all still belong in the protection range of technical solution of the present invention according to the technology of the present invention essence.
Claims (10)
1. an electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor is controlled construction method, and the polysilicon process pipeline of being constructed is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct sections, connects or connects by flange with welding manner between adjacent two described duct sections; The duct segments of the as a whole formula of described duct section or be assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments, connect or connect with welding manner between adjacent two described duct segments in the described duct section, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps by flange:
Step 1, prefabricated processing: according to the pipeline section figure and the method for prefabricating routinely of design in advance, respectively to need on all valves installed on all duct segments that are assemblied to form described polysilicon process pipeline, the described polysilicon process pipeline and the described polysilicon process pipeline with all flanges carry out prefabricated processing;
Step 2, duct section assembling: all duct sections that are assemblied to form described polysilicon process pipeline are assembled respectively: when the duct segments of the as a whole formula of duct section of being assembled, duct section sealed protection after, directly enter step 3;
When the duct section of being assembled is assemblied to form by a plurality of duct segments, the a plurality of duct segments that to form this duct section by the pipeline section figure of design in advance connect as one successively: when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, the flange method of attachment of polysilicon process pipeline connects routinely, and synchronously two duct segments after connecting is sealed protection; When connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, its welding procedure is as follows:
201, bevel for welding is handled: with the pipe end solder side processed forming V-shape groove of two soldered duct segments, and the angle of described V-butt is 55 ° ± 5 °;
202, internal gas protection device place and the weld bond group right: the internal gas protection device plug-in mounting is gone into two soldered duct segments junctions, and it is right again two soldered duct segments to be carried out the weld bond group afterwards; Described internal gas protection device comprises cylindric exhaust chamber (1) and passes to the interior air inlet pipe (2) of cylindric exhaust chamber (1) from outside to inside, cylindric exhaust chamber (1) comprises and is level to laying and the exhaust cylinder of the equal opening in the left and right sides and sealing are installed in right baffle-plate and right baffle plate on the opening of the described exhaust cylinder left and right sides, described right baffle-plate or right baffle plate middle part have the air inlet of installing for air inlet pipe (2), the sealing of one end of air inlet pipe (2) is installed on the described air inlet, and the other end of air inlet pipe (2) and argon gas feed equipment join; The external diameter of described exhaust cylinder is less than the internal diameter of two soldered duct segments, and along the circumferential direction has a plurality of steam vents (3) on the sidewall of exhaust cylinder, and a plurality of described steam vents (3) are even laying; Actual when described internal gas protection device is placed, described exhaust cylinder is coaxial laying with soldered two duct segments, and the welding region between the installation position of a plurality of described steam vent (3) and two duct segments over against;
203, air displacement in the duct segments: start argon gas feed equipment and, in two soldered duct segments, feed argon gas continuously by described internal gas protection device;
204, welding: after treating to feed argon gas 4min~7min continuously in the step 203, adopt the argon arc welding welding machine that two soldered duct segments are welded; And in the actual welding process, described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas continuously by internal gas protection device, makes can carry out argon shield simultaneously to the soldered zone between two duct segments from inside and outside both sides in the welding process;
205, welding back continues to feed protective gas: after welding was finished, described argon gas feed equipment was by described internal gas protection device, continued to feed argon gas in welding two duct segments finishing and lasting duration of ventilation is 2min~5min;
206, postwelding seals protection: take out described internal gas protection device, and seal protection to welding two duct segments finishing;
In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the throughput that described argon gas feed equipment feeds argon gas is 20L/min~25L/min;
Step 3, duct section clean, and a plurality of duct sections that assembling in the step 2 is finished clean respectively, and the cleaning method of a plurality of described duct sections is all identical and its cleaning process is as follows:
301, cleaning by degreasing: adopt the degreasing metal cleaning agent, and carry out cleaning by degreasing by the conventional cleaning by degreasing method of metallic conduit;
302, water flushing after the degreasing: adopt running water to wash;
303, complexing rust cleaning: adopt the cleaning that eliminates rust of complexing cleaning agent;
304, rinsing: adopt purificant to carry out rinsing;
305, ammonia plug flushing: adopt ammonia spirit and under 55 ℃~60 ℃ temperature conditions, wash;
306, Passivation Treatment: adopt hydrogen peroxide solution and under 80 ℃~90 ℃ temperature conditions, carry out Passivation Treatment;
307, ultra-pure water flushing: the ultra-pure water that is not more than 12M Ω cm with resistivity washes;
308, dried: adopt compressed air drying equipment, and the compressed air drying processing method is carried out dried routinely;
309, seal: after the dried, seal protection;
Step 4, the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline: the pipeline section figure by designing in advance connects as one a plurality of duct sections that are assemblied to form the polysilicon process pipeline successively; When connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, according to the flange method of attachment of conventional polysilicon process pipeline two duct sections are connected, and synchronously two duct sections after connecting are sealed protection; And when connecting with welding manner between adjacent two duct sections, to the described welding method of step 206, adjacent two duct sections are welded according to step 201;
Step 5, the on-the-spot installation of polysilicon process pipeline: the polysilicon process pipeline that assembling in the step 4 is finished carries out the scene installation, and synchronous to needing the valve and the instrument of installation to install on the polysilicon process pipeline in the installation process;
Step 6, process pipe purging, pressure testing and air tightness test: according to the on-the-spot method for subsequent processing of installing after finishing of conventional polysilicon process pipeline, in the step 5 the polysilicon process pipeline of installation purge, pressure testing and air tightness test.
2. according to the described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction method of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 1 all duct segments are carried out in the prefabricated course of processing, and when the prefabricated component of each duct segments being cut, reserve 5mm~10mm allowance at the prefabricated component free end of each duct segments by the pipeline section figure of design in advance; Described duct segments comprises three types of straight tube sections, three-way pipe and bend pipe sections, and no more than 2 of the quantity of included bend pipe sections in all duct sections; Correspondingly, adopt the wash cycles mode that each duct section is cleaned in the step 3.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factors control construction methods, it is characterized in that: in the step 202 to two soldered duct segments carry out the weld bond group to the time, the weld bond group is not more than 3mm to the gap.
4. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: when the employing argon arc welding welding machine described in the step 204 welded two soldered duct segments, its welding process may further comprise the steps:
2041, tack welding: the circumferencial direction along two soldered duct segments weld bond places positions spot welding, and 3~4 solder joints that are even laying of corresponding formation, and the weld length of each solder joint is 5mm~10mm;
2042, backing welding: after treating that the tack-weld described in the step 2041 finishes 5min ± 1min, as predetermined welding area, two soldered duct segments are carried out backing welding with formed any solder joint in the step 2041; And when carrying out backing welding, behind predetermined welding area 20mm~30mm, begin to weld;
2043, seal weldering: after treating that the backing welding described in the step 2042 finishes 5min~10min, two soldered duct segments are sealed weldering; And seal when weldering, the receipts acnode of sealing backing welding described in the arcing point of weldering and the step 2042 staggers more than the 50mm.
5. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: when carrying out in the step 2 carrying out the assembling of polysilicon process pipeline in duct section assembling and the step 4, need in the clean room, to carry out; When in the step 3 described duct section being cleaned, also need according to step 301 valve that needs in the step 5 to install to be cleaned to described cleaning method of step 309 and step; Described in the step 5 polysilicon process pipeline is carried out the scene when installing, also need set up the dustproof canopy of isolating, so that the polysilicon process pipeline of being installed is prevented dust and insulation blocking in the erecting bed; Purge in the step 6, when pressure testing and air tightness test, adopt oil-free compressed air or nitrogen purges, pressure testing or air tightness test, and the pressure of used oil-free compressed air or nitrogen is 0.6MPa~0.8MPa.
6. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: in the step 2 when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct segments in institute's assembled conduit section, perhaps in the step 4 when connecting by flange between adjacent two duct sections, its connection procedure is as follows:
2011, ring flange welding: adopt argon arc welding welding machine and described internal gas protection device, and with reference to step 202 to the described welding method of step 205, weld a ring flange respectively at the pipe end of two duct segments that connected or two duct sections;
2012, bolt connects and the duct sealing protection: adopt bolt that the ring flange that is welded on two duct segments or two duct sections is connected, and synchronously two duct segments or two duct sections that connected are sealed protection.
7. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: a plurality of steam vents (3) described in the step 202 divide many rows to lay; In step 203, step 204 and the step 205, the argon gas that described argon gas feed equipment provides is evenly arranged around the weld bond of two soldered duct sections by a plurality of steam vents (3).
8. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: when carrying out cleaning by degreasing in the step 301, its cleaning by degreasing process is as follows:
3011, thick cleaning by degreasing: under the normal temperature state, adopt the trichloroethylene cleaning agent to clean, and scavenging period is 2 hours~3 hours;
3012, heated-air drying: after thick cleaning by degreasing finishes, adopt hot-air seasoning equipment, the pipe to be treated section is dried up;
3013, smart cleaning by degreasing: adopt AEO solution and clean under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, scavenging period is 3 hours~5 hours;
Complexing cleaning agent described in the step 303 is a sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution, and the cleaning that eliminates rust under 40 ℃~50 ℃ temperature conditions, and the rust cleaning scavenging period is 8 hours~10 hours; In the rust cleaning cleaning process, the pH value that rust cleaning is cleaned with sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate solution is controlled between 1~4;
Purificant described in the step 304 is a citric acid solution, and carries out rinsing under 70 ℃~75 ℃ temperature conditions, and the rinsing time is 3 hours~4 hours; In the rinse cycle, the pH value of rinsing with citric acid solution is controlled between 3.5~4;
Carry out in the step 305 in the flushing process, the pH value of flushing with ammonia spirit is controlled between 8~9, and washing time is 2 hours~3 hours;
Carry out in the step 306 in the Passivation Treatment process, the pH value of Passivation Treatment with hydrogen peroxide solution is controlled between 9~10, and the Passivation Treatment time is 6 hours~8 hours.
9. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: before in the step 202 described internal gas protection device being placed, also need clean respectively V-butt described in the step 201 and described internal gas protection device with acetone; Described in the step 206 to welding after two duct segments finishing seal protection, also need acid wash passivation processing method according to conventional polysilicon process pipeline, carry out acid wash passivation to the weld seam between two soldered duct segments and handle; Before in the step 3 duct section being cleaned, all duct sections that need are provided with V-butt carry out groove to be handled.
10. according to claim 1 or 2 described a kind of electronic-grade polycrystalline silicon process pipe cleanliness factor control construction methods, it is characterized in that: the transverse width of the cylinder of exhaust described in the step 202 is 20cm~50cm or 50mm ± 10mm; And when the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 20cm~50cm, described right baffle-plate and right baffle plate are circular slab, and the diameter of described circular slab is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments, and described air inlet pipe (2) is coaxial laying with described exhaust cylinder; When the transverse width of described exhaust cylinder is 50mm ± 10mm; described internal gas protection device also comprises the coaxial respectively described exhaust cylinder left and right sides and two all identical positioners of physical dimension of being installed in; the external diameter of described positioner is identical with the internal diameter of soldered two duct segments; and described positioner comprises cylindric locating ring (4-1) and with the fastening rubber neck (4-2) that is installed in the described duct segments of cylindric locating ring (4-1), described rubber neck (4-2) is sleeved on the cylindric locating ring (4-1).
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CN103203345A (en) * | 2013-03-04 | 2013-07-17 | 中国十七冶集团有限公司 | Construction method of prefabricating and washing oil pipe |
CN105256320A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2016-01-20 | 陕西庄臣环保科技有限公司 | Chemical complexing cleaning method for polycrystalline silicon equipment |
CN107913881A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-17 | 中国二十冶集团有限公司 | Pipe flushing endless tube construction method |
CN109084080A (en) * | 2018-09-02 | 2018-12-25 | 青岛安装建设股份有限公司 | A kind of CSP pipe prefabrication construction method |
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CN105256320B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2018-04-27 | 陕西庄臣环保科技有限公司 | A kind of chemical complexing cleaning method of polysilicon equipment |
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CN114662345A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-06-24 | 中国二十二冶集团有限公司 | Method for manufacturing large-diameter shrimp shell bent pipe |
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Address after: 710068 No. 111 North Light Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee after: SCEGC EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION GROUP Co.,Ltd. Address before: 710068 No. 111 North Light Road, Shaanxi, Xi'an Patentee before: SHAANXI CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING GROUP EQUIPMENT INSTALLATION ENGINEERING Co. |