CN102226315A - Method for dyeing cellulose fiber fabric by using suaeda salsa natural dye - Google Patents
Method for dyeing cellulose fiber fabric by using suaeda salsa natural dye Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for dyeing cellulose fiber fabric by using suaeda salsa natural dye, and the method comprises the following processes: 1) a modification process of the cellulose fiber fabric: placing the cellulose fiber fabric into a solution containing 4-8% (o.w.f) (on weight of fabric) of cationic modifier and 4-6g/L of NaOH modifier at a bath ratio of 1:50, heating up to 70-90 DEG C at the heating-up speed of 2 DEG C/minute at room temperature, and performing reaction for 10-20 minutes; and modifying, washing the fabric with hot water, washing with cold water, carrying out acid washing, washing with cold water and drying; and 2) a dyeing process: using a direct dyeing method to dye the cellulose fiber fabric after the modification, washing with water, soaping, washing with water, and drying in the shade. The cellulose fiber fabric dyed by the method is natural and elegant in color and luster, and has the advantages of good washing fastness and rubbing fastness, suitability for industrial production, no toxicity, no harmless and no pollution free and good application prospects.
Description
Technical field
This method that the dyeing extract that relates to plant self is used on textiles is specifically related to dye on the Suaeda salsa natural dye method of cellulose base fiber fabric.
Background technology
In recent years, because the influence of environmental problem and energy problem, people are tending towards pursuing continuable, and are eco-friendly and the human health advantageous method produced dyestuff.The exploitation natural dye is the general trend that the world uses the dyestuff development, natural dye is meant and obtains from plant, animal or mineral resources, seldom or not pass through the dyestuff of chemical process, a lot of natural dyes have safe and reliable, the tone nature, near advantages such as natural materials, natural, multi-functional is the trend of dyestuff development.
Alkali paulin (Suaeda salsa) saline land, tender seedling claims " wolf tail bar ", often is called " HAIYINGCAI ", " alkali wormwood artemisia ", " salt wormwood artemisia ", annual herb, stem is upright, cylindrical, up to 30～100 centimetres, Hua Dansheng or 2～3 have handle to cluster on the short handle of axil, the group's of being umbrella, perianth is the five-pointed star shape in the fruit phase, and normally March in time, early and middle ten days all can be emerged to early June, and epigeal cotyledon is scarlet.Be the florescence 7～August, and be productive phase 9～October, November the initial seed full maturity.Plant is red as fire when ripe, has ornamental value.Be typical halophytes, its cultivation technique is more extensive, mainly is distributed in northeast, northwest, North China and Henan, Shandong, Jiangsu, zhejiang and other places.The fluffy commodity of alkali is good, and the fluffy plant type of alkali is attractive in appearance, and the refined title of " emerald coral " is arranged; Fresh and tender cauline leaf is nutritious, has special seafood flavor, and mouthfeel is good.Cure mainly dyspepsia stagnation, heating etc. and cut to be used as medicine.Be a kind of fabulous wild plant resource of doing feed, medicine, food etc., containing huge ecology, economic and social benefit.
Ripe saline land alkali paulin stem, leaf take on a red color, and are rich in a large amount of natural colouring matters.Publication number is that CN101204217A and publication number are that the patent of CN101747663A was carried out research and report to extraction method of natural pigments in the alkali paulin saline land, and the pigment of extraction mainly is used in food service industry with the form of food coloring.Up to the present, the research that fabric dyes is not appeared in the newspapers as natural dye with the Suaeda salsa extract.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the method for a kind of Suaeda salsa natural dye to cellulose base fiber fabric, and this method utilization has the direct dyeing of textile dyeing equipment now, does not increase equipment, does not increase cost; Cellulose base fiber fabric lovely luster through the present invention's dyeing has good washing fastness and fastness to rubbing, is suitable for suitability for industrialized production, and is nontoxic, harmless, pollution-free, has a good application prospect.
The method of dying cellulose base fiber fabric on the Suaeda salsa natural dye of the present invention comprises:
The Suaeda salsa extract (is gathered stem, the leaf of ripe Suaeda salsa, pulverizing the back drops in the water, the pH value is 5,50 ℃ of following lixiviates were filtered after 20 minutes, with the filtrate concentrate drying of collecting, obtain the dyestuff pulvis, during dyeing pulvis be made into certain density dye liquor) as dyestuff, the cellulose base fiber fabric after cation-modified is carried out direct dyeing.
Detailed process is:
1, the modified technique of cellulose base fiber fabric
The modification of cellulose base fiber fabric: cellulose base fiber fabric is put into modifier solution by cation modifier 4～8% (o.w.f) and 4～6g/LNaOH by 1: 50 bath raio, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 70～90 ℃, reaction 10～20min.
The modification post processing: hot water wash (40～50 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/L HAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
2, dyeing
Compound concentration is 40～60 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 10～20% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 20～50, dye liquor pH value 3～6, and dyeing time 30～60 minutes dyes completely, takes out fabric washing, and (Na soaps
2C0
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40～50 ℃ of temperature, the time 15～25min), washing is dried in the shade.
Wherein said o.w.f: heavy to fabric.
Wherein said bath raio: the ratio of fabric quality and solution quality.
Wherein said cation modifier is: any in the epoxies cation modifier, and as 2,3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
Wherein said cellulose base fiber fabric material is: one or more blending in cotton, flax, ramie, sisal hemp, bamboo fibre, day silk, model, the viscose glue.
By chemical bond or physical absorption cationic compound is handled on the cellulose fibre, on fiber, introduced cation group, can improve the affinity of Suaeda salsa natural dye, improve the dye-uptake of Suaeda salsa natural dye cellulose fibre to cellulose fibre.
According to GB/T 3921.1-1997 textile color stability test color fastness to washing; Fabric COLOR FASTNESS test analysis is carried out in the evaluation of GB/T 3920-1997 textile color stability test fastness to rubbing.The colour fastness to rubbing of fabric and color fastness to water all reached and take requirement after result's demonstration was dyed.
Beneficial effect:
(1) the existing textile dyeing equipment direct dyeing of the inventive method utilization does not increase equipment, does not increase cost, is applied to the cleaner production of textile industry, can produce in a large number.
(2) dyeing of the present invention is simple, dyes that back textile dyeing fastness is good, colour-fast, nondiscolouring, favorable reproducibility; Color and luster is natural, graceful.
(3) the inventive method does not exist synthetic dyestuffs to the pollution of environment with to the injury of human body; Can obtain ecology, safe, nontoxic natural dye dying fabric, have suitability for industrialized production and Application Prospect.
(4) saline land the alkali paulin can improve ecological environments such as salt-soda soil, beach ground positive role is arranged, and at feed, medicine, field of food multipurpose is arranged in addition, easily enlarges plantation, can realize large-scale planting.
Specific implementation method
Dyeing cotton fabric method on the embodiment 1 Suaeda salsa natural dye
1, COTTON FABRIC is cation-modified
COTTON FABRIC is put into by 7% (o.w.f) 2 by 1: 50 bath raio, and in the modifier solution of 3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5.5g/LNaOH, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 80 ℃, reaction 10min.COTTON FABRIC hot water wash after the process modification (40 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/L HAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
2, dyeing
Compound concentration is 55 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 10% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 50, dye liquor pH value 3, and dyeing time 40 minutes dyes completely, takes out the COTTON FABRIC washing, and (Na soaps
2CO
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40 ℃ of temperature, time 15min), washing is dried in the shade.
Dye the back fabric and show kermesinus, after measured, dye the L value 66.51 of back fabric, a value 6.64, b value 8.71, water-fast 4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS staining fastnesses of washing, water-fast 3～4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS variable color fastness of washing; 4 grades of dry fastnesses, 3～4 grades of fastness to wet rubbings.
Dye the viscose fabric method on the embodiment 2 Suaeda salsa natural dyes
1, viscose fabric is cation-modified
Viscose fabric is put into by 5% (o.w.f) 2 by 1: 50 bath raio, and in the modifier solution of 3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 4.5g/LNaOH, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 70 ℃, reaction 20min.COTTON FABRIC hot water wash after the process modification (40 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/L HAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
2, dyeing
Compound concentration is 50 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 15% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 50, dye liquor pH value 5, and dyeing time 40 minutes dyes completely, takes out the viscose fabric washing, and (Na soaps
2CO
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40 ℃ of temperature, time 15min), washing is dried in the shade.
Dye back fabric displaing amaranth, after measured, dye the L value 54.86 of back fabric, a value 8.05, b value 8.53, water-fast 4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS staining fastnesses of washing, water-fast 3～4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS variable color fastness of washing; 4 grades of dry fastnesses, 3～4 grades of fastness to wet rubbings.
Dye the bamboo fiber method on the embodiment 3 Suaeda salsa natural dyes
1, the bamboo fiber fabric is cation-modified
Bamboo fiber is put into by 8% (o.w.f) 2 by 1: 50 bath raio, and in the modifier solution of 3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 5g/LNaOH, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 80 ℃, reaction 15min.COTTON FABRIC hot water wash after the process modification (40～50 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/L HAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
2, dyeing
Compound concentration is 55 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 20% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 50, dye liquor pH value 4, and dyeing time 60 minutes dyes completely, takes out the bamboo fiber washing, and (Na soaps
2CO
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40 ℃ of temperature, time 15min), washing is dried in the shade.
Dye back fabric displaing amaranth, after measured, dye the L value 47.17 of back fabric, a value 7.77, b value 9.70, water-fast 4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS staining fastnesses of washing, water-fast 3～4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS variable color fastness of washing; 4 grades of dry fastnesses, 3～4 grades of fastness to wet rubbings.
Dye the sodolin method on the embodiment 4 Suaeda salsa natural dyes
1, sodolin is cation-modified
Sodolin is put into by 4% (o.w.f) 2 by 1: 50 bath raio, and in the modifier solution of 3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride and 4g/LNaOH, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 90 ℃, reaction 10min.COTTON FABRIC hot water wash after the process modification (40 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/L HAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
2, dyeing
Compound concentration is 55 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 10% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 50, dye liquor pH value 6, and dyeing time 40 minutes dyes completely, takes out the sodolin washing, and (Na soaps
2CO
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40 ℃ of temperature, time 15min), washing is dried in the shade.
Dye the back fabric and show kermesinus, after measured, dye the L value 63.97 of back fabric, a value 6.79, b value 9.97, water-fast 4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS staining fastnesses of washing, water-fast 3～4 grades of the COLOR FASTNESS variable color fastness of washing; 4 grades of dry fastnesses, 3～4 grades of fastness to wet rubbings.
Claims (3)
1. the method for dying cellulose base fiber fabric on the Suaeda salsa natural dye is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
(1) modified technique of cellulose base fiber fabric: cellulose base fiber fabric is put into modifier solution by cation modifier 4～8% (o.w.f) and 4～6g/LNaOH by 1: 50 bath raio, at room temperature the programming rate with 2 ℃/min is warmed up to 70～90 ℃, reaction 10～20min.Fabric hot water wash after the modification (40～50 ℃, 10min) → cold wash → pickling (2g/LHAc, 2min) → cold wash → oven dry.
(2) dyeing: compound concentration is 40～60 ℃ of Suaeda salsa natural dye dye liquor, the dyeing temperature of 10～20% (o.w.f), and bath raio is 1: 20～50, dye liquor pH value 3～6, and dyeing time 30～60 minutes dyes completely, takes out fabric washing, and (Na soaps
2CO
3Concentration 1g/L, neutral soap 2g/L, bath raio 1: 50,40～50 ℃ of temperature, the time 15～25min), washing is dried in the shade.
Wherein said o.w.f: heavy to fabric.
Wherein said bath raio: the ratio of fabric quality and solution quality.
2. the method for dying cellulose base fiber fabric on the Suaeda salsa natural dye according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described cation modifier is: any in the epoxies cation modifier, and as 2,3-glycidyl trimethyl ammonium chloride.
3. the method for dying cellulose base fiber fabric on the Suaeda salsa natural dye according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cellulose base fiber fabric material is: one or more blending in cotton, flax, ramie, sisal hemp, bamboo fibre, day silk, model, the viscose glue.
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Cited By (22)
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| CN103074783A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 宁波广源纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing method of natural vegetable dyes |
| CN103225218A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | Cellulose fiber liquid ammonia dyeing method |
| CN103451964A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 荣昌县易合纺织有限公司 | Pure natural plant dyeing process of full-manual natural grass cloth |
| CN103485203A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-01 | 昆山市万丰制衣有限责任公司 | Modifying and dyeing process of cotton fabric |
| CN103526575A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 昆山培新服装有限公司 | Process for dyeing fabric by using red sorghum pigment |
| CN103556492A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Discolouring fibers, discolouring coloured spun yarns and fabric, and processing method of fabric |
| CN103556491A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Colourful-spot discolouring yarn or fabric and processing method thereof |
| CN103821014A (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2014-05-28 | 海安县福兴漂染有限公司 | Cotton fiber based non-reactive type modified natural dye staining method |
| CN104088169A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Natural dye dyeing method for fiber fabric containing celluloses |
| CN104452334A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Natural dye printed product and preparation method thereof |
| CN104631144A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江金达亚麻有限公司 | Hemp fiber modifying and salt-free alkali-free dyeing method |
| CN104975498A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 | Efficient dyeing and finishing process for chemical fiber fabric |
| CN104975499A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 太仓市诚乐化纤有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for modal fabric |
| CN104988768A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Flax fabric dyeing and finishing process |
| CN104988711A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市双宇化纤有限公司 | Aramid fabric high-efficiency dyeing and finishing process |
| CN105113286A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | High-fixation high-flame retardation polyester fabric dyeing and finishing technology |
| CN105401466A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 绍兴文理学院 | Method for dyeing phase-change temperature-adjustable viscose fiber with erythrosine |
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| CN110656512A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-07 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Method for dyeing and finishing modal blended fabric by using natural plant dye |
| CN111101372A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of natural cattail wool anti-mosquito cellulose fiber |
| CN113863027A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-31 | 天津工业大学 | Method for dyeing cotton fabric by laccase-catalyzed oxidation of walnut green skin powder |
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| CN103074783A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 宁波广源纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing method of natural vegetable dyes |
| CN103225218A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-07-31 | 武汉纺织大学 | Cellulose fiber liquid ammonia dyeing method |
| CN103225218B (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2016-04-20 | 武汉纺织大学 | A kind of liquefied ammonia colouring method of cellulose fibre |
| CN103451964A (en) * | 2013-08-27 | 2013-12-18 | 荣昌县易合纺织有限公司 | Pure natural plant dyeing process of full-manual natural grass cloth |
| CN103485203A (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-01 | 昆山市万丰制衣有限责任公司 | Modifying and dyeing process of cotton fabric |
| CN103526575A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2014-01-22 | 昆山培新服装有限公司 | Process for dyeing fabric by using red sorghum pigment |
| CN103556491A (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-02-05 | 无锡市天然绿色纤维科技有限公司 | Colourful-spot discolouring yarn or fabric and processing method thereof |
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| CN104088169B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-02-17 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | A kind of natural dye dying method of containing cellulose fiber fabric |
| CN104088169A (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Natural dye dyeing method for fiber fabric containing celluloses |
| CN104452334A (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2015-03-25 | 广东溢达纺织有限公司 | Natural dye printed product and preparation method thereof |
| CN104631144A (en) * | 2015-01-20 | 2015-05-20 | 浙江金达亚麻有限公司 | Hemp fiber modifying and salt-free alkali-free dyeing method |
| CN104975498A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 太仓天龙化纤有限公司 | Efficient dyeing and finishing process for chemical fiber fabric |
| CN105113286A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-02 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | High-fixation high-flame retardation polyester fabric dyeing and finishing technology |
| CN104988711A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市双宇化纤有限公司 | Aramid fabric high-efficiency dyeing and finishing process |
| CN104988768A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-21 | 太仓市宝明化纤有限公司 | Flax fabric dyeing and finishing process |
| CN104975499A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-10-14 | 太仓市诚乐化纤有限公司 | Dyeing and finishing process for modal fabric |
| CN105401466A (en) * | 2015-12-10 | 2016-03-16 | 绍兴文理学院 | Method for dyeing phase-change temperature-adjustable viscose fiber with erythrosine |
| CN107687103A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2018-02-13 | 界首市双鑫纺织有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of resistance to soft bath towel of soaping |
| CN110004739A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-12 | 中原工学院 | A method of it is dyed using leather vegetable tanning confrontation special fiber |
| CN110004739B (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2021-08-27 | 中原工学院 | Method for dyeing specific fibers by using leather vegetable tanning material |
| CN111101372A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-05-05 | 南通大学 | Preparation method of natural cattail wool anti-mosquito cellulose fiber |
| CN110656512A (en) * | 2019-10-29 | 2020-01-07 | 青岛雪达集团有限公司 | Method for dyeing and finishing modal blended fabric by using natural plant dye |
| CN113863027A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2021-12-31 | 天津工业大学 | Method for dyeing cotton fabric by laccase-catalyzed oxidation of walnut green skin powder |
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Application publication date: 20111026 |