CN102223812A - 婴儿脂肪量的调节 - Google Patents
婴儿脂肪量的调节 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102223812A CN102223812A CN2009801466665A CN200980146666A CN102223812A CN 102223812 A CN102223812 A CN 102223812A CN 2009801466665 A CN2009801466665 A CN 2009801466665A CN 200980146666 A CN200980146666 A CN 200980146666A CN 102223812 A CN102223812 A CN 102223812A
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Abstract
降低处于危险的新生人类婴儿脂肪量蓄积的方法,该方法包括在至少部分新生儿阶段给婴儿施用治疗量的营养组合物,其包含蛋白的量使所述组合物每100千卡包含大于2.4g的蛋白。因为在出生第一周重量增量与成年的超重相关,这可能提供了降低婴儿在其后生活中发展为肥胖的危险的方法。还要求保护在怀孕期给母亲施用DHA。
Description
本发明涉及婴儿脂肪量的调节。
对于所有婴儿都建议进行母乳喂养。但是在一些情况下,出于医学原因使母乳喂养不足、失败或不可取,或者母亲选择不进行母乳喂养。针对这些情况开发了婴儿配方。对人乳成分更充分的了解为研制成分更加接近于人乳的婴儿配方提供了机会。在研制配方时,特别考虑设计配方,使得摄入后生长和代谢模式能够与母乳喂养的婴儿相似,以期能够保证其在随后的童年和成年期产生相似的健康发育特征。
传统婴儿配方分为两类:从出生到4至6个月的婴儿的初生婴儿配方,其为该年龄组提供了完全营养,以及喂养四至六个月至十二个月之间的婴儿的所谓跟进配方。随着断奶的过程结合使用越来越多的其他食物,例如婴儿营养米粉和水果泥、蔬菜,及其他食物。
膳食蛋白提供了蛋白质合成与成长所需的必需氨基酸,在婴儿配方中,蛋白质量和蛋白数量两者都是重要的。婴儿配方通常是基于牛乳,但牛乳的氨基酸谱与人乳显著不同。过去,为了提供足够的必需氨基酸,基于牛乳的婴儿配方不得不具有比人乳显著地更高的蛋白含量,事实上,成熟人乳每100千卡1.4至1.8g范围的蛋白,与任何哺乳动物中所见的蛋白浓度相比是最低的。在过去的5至10年里,这一发现引导了降低婴儿配方中蛋白含量的倾向。例如,在EP1220620中,提出以重量计蛋白量为9.0%至10.0%重量的婴儿配方组成。这相当于1.8g蛋白/100千卡,与成熟人乳中的蛋白水平相当。
一般地,婴儿配方的蛋白含量中:初生婴儿配方在1.8至3.5g/100千卡,为该范围的较低端;跟进配方的蛋白含量倾向于该范围的较高端。例如,雀巢初生婴儿配方的蛋白含量是1.83g/100千卡,雀巢 跟进婴儿配方的蛋白含量是3.1g/100千卡。
在婴儿初生后的头几个月喂养约1.8g蛋白/100千卡初生婴儿配方已显示出某些益处。例如,根据WO2006/069918,喂以包含1.83g蛋白/100千卡的婴儿配方的婴儿中血浆IGF-1水平的衍变与喂以含2.39g蛋白/100千卡的婴儿配方的相比,前者与出生几个月母乳喂养的婴儿更为接近。
在婴猴中已证实,降低配方的蛋白含量与用较高蛋白含量配方喂养组相比,在成长模式与生命早期胰岛素与葡萄糖代谢方面与母乳喂养对照组更相似。其含义是增加的IGF-1水平可导致不同的身体组成并且增加在后期生活中患肥胖症的倾向。儿童超重和肥胖常影响到世界范围1800万5岁以下的儿童。几乎30%的美国儿童和青少年及10%至30%的欧洲儿童是超重的或肥胖的。
因此,显然需要进一步研究早期营养对婴儿期身体组成及其在生命后期发展为肥胖的危险的影响。
发明概述
现已令人惊奇的发现,在新生儿阶段用相对较高蛋白含量的婴儿配方喂养可降低在新生儿阶段脂肪量蓄积(与在相同阶段用较低蛋白含量的婴儿配方的婴儿蓄积的脂肪量相比)。
因此,本发明提供了蛋白质原料在制备营养组合物中的用途,所述组合物用于给人类婴儿在至少部分新生儿阶段施用,使得婴儿在新生儿阶段中降低脂肪量的蓄积,其中组合物每100千卡含有至少2.4g的蛋白质。
本发明还延伸了蛋白质原料在制备营养组合物中的用途,所述组合物用于给至少部分新生儿阶段的人类婴儿施用,使得降低随后生活中发展为肥胖症的风险,其中每100千卡该组合物含有至少2.4g的蛋白质。
本发明还延伸至降低处于危险中的新生人类婴儿脂肪量蓄积的方法,该方法包括给至少部分新生儿阶段的婴儿施用治疗量的营养组合物,所述营养组合物包含蛋白的量使组合物每100千卡包含多于2.4g蛋白。
本发明还延伸至降低婴儿在其随后生活中发展为肥胖的可能性的方法,方法包括在至少部分新生儿阶段喂养营养组合物,所述营养组合物包含蛋白的量使组合物每100千卡包含多于2.4g蛋白。
在生命的头几周期间体重增量与其成年时超重有关(Stettler N,Stallings VA,Troxel AB,Zhao J,Schinnar R,Nelson SE,Ziegler EE,Strom BL.Weight gain in the first week of life and overweight in adulthood:a cohort study of European American subj ects fed infant formula.Circulation(2005).111:1897-903)。因此降低新生儿阶段中脂肪量蓄积的营养干预-或者换言之,降低导致新生儿阶段(模拟母乳喂养婴儿)脂肪量蓄积-可降低其随后生活中超重的危险。
发明详述
在本说明书中,以下表达具有以下含义:
“婴儿”是指12个月以下年龄的儿童。
“新生儿”是指出生第一个月的婴儿。
“新生儿阶段”是指出生的第一个月。
所有百分数与比值是指重量,除非另外说明。
以具体的每升千卡数提到的营养组合物的能量密度,是指在粉状产品的背景下,按照产品提供的说明复配后的产品。
优选地,本发明中使用的营养组合物包含2.4至3.0g蛋白/100千卡,更优选包含2.4至2.8g/100千卡。
优选地,至少在婴儿生命中的头两周喂养包含多于2.4g蛋白/100千卡的营养组合物。任选地用所述组合物喂养可持续整个新生儿阶段,之后婴儿可用包含1.7至2.0g蛋白/100千卡的营养组合物喂养。
只要符合必需氨基酸含量的最低需要并保证令人满意的生长,蛋白质的原料对本发明并非关键。因此可以使用基于牛乳蛋白质的蛋白质原料,例如乳清、酪蛋白及其混合物,和基于大豆的蛋白质原料。就乳清蛋白质而言,蛋白质原料可以基于酸乳清或甜乳清、乳清蛋白质分离物或其混合物,并且可以包含任意期望比例的α-乳球蛋白和β-乳球蛋白。
然而,优选的蛋白质原料是基于修饰的甜乳清。甜乳清是奶酪生产中容易获得的副产品,并且经常用在基于牛乳的婴儿配方的制备中。但是,甜乳清含有一种称为酪蛋白糖巨肽(caseino-glyco-macropeptide)(CGMP)的成分,该成分不理想地富含苏氨酸且匮乏色氨酸。从甜乳清中除去CGMP产生苏氨酸含量更接近于人乳的蛋白质。接着,这一修饰的甜乳清可以用含量低的那些氨基酸(主要为组氨酸、精氨酸和色氨酸)加以补充。从甜乳清中除去CGMP的方法描述于EP 880902中,并且基于这一修饰的甜乳清的婴儿配方在WO 01/11990中有描述。这样的蛋白原料已在动物和人体研究中显示具有蛋白质效率比、氮可消化性、生物学价值,并且净蛋白质利用率与每100千卡具有更高蛋白含量标准乳清制备的蛋白原料相当,并能使婴儿有满意的生长。如果使用修饰的甜乳清作为蛋白元,可补充用量为0.1%至3%重量的游离精氨酸和/或用量为0.1%至1.5%重量的游离组氨酸。
蛋白可以是完整的或是水解的或完整与水解蛋白的混合物,尽管完整蛋白通常是优选的。但是,例如对于据信处于发生牛乳过敏危险的婴儿而言可能需要提供部分水解的蛋白(水解度在2%至20%之间)。如果需要水解蛋白,蛋白源可以按需要并按照技术上已知的方法进行水解。例如,可通过如EP322589中公开的两步酶解乳清组分制备乳清蛋白水解物。如果用作起始原料的乳清组分基本上无乳糖,那么,则发现蛋白在水解过程中承受少得多的赖氨酸断裂。这使得赖氨酸断裂程度从赖氨酸总重量的约15%至少于赖氨酸重量的约10%;例如赖氨酸重量的约7%,这大大改善了蛋白源的营养质量。
优选地本发明中使用的营养组合物是婴儿配方。这样的全营养组合物同样将包含见于婴儿配方中常规类型的其他成分,例如碳水化合物类、脂肪类、维生素类和矿物质类以及半必需营养素。
碳水化合物的优选来源是乳糖,尽管其他碳水化合物例如蔗糖、麦芽糊精和淀粉也可以加入。优选地碳水化合物来源占配方总能量的35%至65%之间。
脂质来源可以是任何适于婴儿配方使用的脂质或脂肪。优选的脂肪来源包括棕榈油、高油酸葵花籽油和高油酸红花油。当少量的油可能含有大量预形成的花生四烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸时(例如鱼油或微生物油),也可以加入必需脂肪酸亚油酸和α-亚麻酸。总之,脂肪含量优选占配方总能量的30%至55%。脂肪来源优选具有比例约为5∶1至15∶1的n-6至n-3脂肪酸;例如约8∶1至约10∶1。
婴儿配方同样将包含理解为日常膳食中基本的和营养上有意义量的全部维生素和矿物质。对某些维生素和矿物质已建立了最低要求。任选存在于婴儿配方的矿物质、维生素和其他营养素的实例包括维生素A、维生素B1、维生素B2、维生素B6、维生素B12、维生素E、维生素K、维生素C、维生素D、叶酸、肌醇、烟酸、生物素、泛酸、胆碱、钙、磷、碘、铁、镁、铜、锌、镁、氯、钾、钠、硒、铬、钼、牛磺酸和L-肉碱。矿物质常以盐的形式加入。具体矿物质与其他维生素的存在与用量将取决于要使用的婴儿群体。
如果需要,婴儿配方可包含乳化剂和稳定剂,例如大豆卵磷脂、枸橼酸的单甘油酯和二甘油酯等。特别是在配方是以液体形式提供的情况下。
婴儿配方可任选包含可能具有有益作用的其他物质,例如纤维类、乳铁蛋白、核苷酸、核苷等。益生菌例如鼠李糖乳杆菌ATCC 53103、鼠李糖乳杆菌CGMCC 1.3724、罗伊乳杆菌ATCC 55730、罗伊乳杆菌DSM17938、乳双歧杆菌CNCM I-3446、长双歧杆菌ATCC BAA-999,Danisco销售的商品名为Bb-03的短双歧杆菌菌株、Morinaga销售的商品名为M-16V的短双歧杆菌菌株,Institut Rosell(Lallemand)销售的商品名为R0070的短双歧杆菌菌株,也包括Procter & Gamble Co.销售的商品名为Bifantis的婴儿双歧杆菌菌株。
婴儿配方可以任何适宜的方式制备。例如,婴儿配方可通过将适当比例的蛋白源、糖源和脂肪源搅拌在一起进行制备。如果使用乳化剂,可在此阶段将乳化剂包含在该混合物中。维生素与矿物质可在此时点加入,但通常稍后加入以避免热降解。可将任何脂溶性维生素、乳化剂等溶解在脂肪源中,之后混合。然后可将水,优选经过反渗析的水混合进去,以形成液体混合物。
然后将液体混合物进行热处理以减少细菌载量。例如,液体混合物可被迅速加热至约80℃至约110℃温度范围约5秒钟至约5分钟。这可通过注蒸汽或热交换器、例如平板加热器进行。
然后将液体混合物冷却至约60℃至约85℃;例如通过快速冷却。然后可在两个阶段对液体混合物匀化;例如,第一阶段在约7MPa至约40MPa,和第二阶段在约2MPa至约14MPa。然后将匀化的混合物进一步冷却并可加入任何热敏感成分例如维生素和矿物质。在这一时点方便地对匀化混合物的pH和固体含量进行标准化。
如果需要制备粉状婴儿配方,将匀化混合物转移至适宜的干燥设备例如喷雾干燥机或冷冻干燥机,并被转化成粉末。粉末应当具有重量低于约5%的水分。
如果需要制备液体婴儿配方,将匀化混合物填充至适宜的容器中;优选无菌填充。但是,液体婴儿配方也可被保留在容器中。用于进行这种性质填充的适宜设备是可商购得到的。液体婴儿配方可以是具有约10%至约14%重量的固体含量的易于喂养的配方,或者可以是浓缩物的形式;通常约20%至26%重量的固体含量。
在本发明的一个实施方案中,DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)被用作本发明组合物的一部分,特别是在围产期阶段。可包括给怀孕的母亲补充DHA,和/或给围产期的年轻婴儿(优选自出生至6月龄,自出生至3月龄,自出生至4周龄,或自出生至1周龄)施用DHA。已有证据(见实施例3),这样施用DHA对出生后的婴儿脂肪量具有正面影响。在一个实施方案中,本发明包含以上描述的蛋白特征的用途与施用以及DHA的施用。在一个实施方案中,DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)被给予婴儿施用。在一个实施方案中,DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)被给予妊娠期的母亲施用,优选在妊娠期的最后6个月、最后3个月、最后4周、或最后一周施用。在一个实施方案中,DHA被给予妊娠期的母亲(优选按照以上方案)和出生后婴儿(优选按照以上方案)施用。
在一个实施方案中,DHA以0.1%至4%的水平被包含在膳食中,优选在0.3%至2.5%,最优选在0.5%至1%。在一个实施方案中,补充是在0.75%的DHASCO油(相当于2.4%DHA的总脂肪酸)中。
在一个实施方案中,本发明包括给围产期婴儿施用的根据以上所述的组合物,以便在新生儿期获得较低的身体脂肪量蓄积。
在一个实施方案中,本发明包括“套装”,其包含给以上描述的婴儿施用的组合物,还包含给怀孕女性施用的组合物,优选在妊娠期的最后6个月、最后3个月或最后4周,以使新生儿期的婴儿获得较低的身体脂肪量蓄积。
在一个实施方案中,将低的体重积累引用在与接受常规膳食的婴儿所获得的平均脂肪体重积累的比较中。
现在本发明将通过参照以下实施例进一步说明。
实施例1
以下给出本发明中使用的合适婴儿配方成分的实例:
营养 | 每100千卡 | 每升 |
能量(千卡) | 100 | 670 |
蛋白(g) | 2.70 | 18.1 |
脂肪(g) | 5.3 | 35.5 |
亚油酸(g) | 0.76 | 5.1 |
α-亚麻酸(mg) | 95 | 635 |
乳糖(g) | 10.38 | 69.6 |
矿物质(g) | 0.45 | 3.0 |
Na(mg) | 26 | 180 |
K(mg) | 89 | 600 |
Cl(mg) | 64 | 430 |
Ca(mg) | 80 | 540 |
P(mg) | 40 | 270 |
Mg(mg) | 7 | 47 |
Mn(μg) | 8 | 50 |
Se(μg) | 2 | 14 |
维生素A(μg RE) | 105 | 540 |
维生素D(μg) | 1.5 | 10 |
维生素E(mg TE) | 0.8 | 5.4 |
维生素K1(μg) | 8 | 54 |
维生素C(mg) | 10 | 67 |
维生素B1(mg) | 0.07 | 0.47 |
维生素B2(mg) | 0.15 | 1.0 |
烟酸(mg) | 1 | 6.7 |
维生素B6(mg) | 0.075 | 0.50 |
叶酸(μg) | 9 | 60 |
泛酸(mg) | 0.45 | 3 |
维生素B12(μg) | 0.3 | 2 |
生物素(μg) | 2.2 | 15 |
胆碱(mg) | 10 | 67 |
Fe(mg) | 1.2 | 8 |
I(μg) | 15 | 100 |
Cu(mg) | 0.06 | 0.4 |
Zn(mg) | 0.75 | 5 |
给出下列实施例仅意在说明,而不应解释为对本申请主题的限制。
实施例2
在新生儿阶段膳食蛋白水平对婴儿身体组成的影响
本实例证实了对于一个月大的婴儿组,作为营养唯一来源所使用的婴儿配方的蛋白含量对其身体组成的影响。
随机、对照、双盲平行三组(喂养如下文详细描述的不同的婴儿配方的两个试验组,全部母乳喂养的婴儿的第三组作为参照),在法国里昂的Réanimation Néonatale et Néonatologie,dela Croix Rousse医院按照1964年确立的赫尔辛基宣言(按修订版)的原则进行,并由CCPPRB Lyon A批准。
仅考虑入选在怀孕前有正常BMI的健康母亲的健康新生婴儿。符合这些标准、但母亲决定不母乳喂养处于头四个月大的婴儿,被随机分在两个试验组中的一个。已决定在其出生的头三个月仅母乳喂养的婴儿被分在参照组。
试验组中,一组喂以2.7g蛋白/100千卡(F2.7组),另一组喂以1.83g蛋白/100千卡配方(F2.8组)。配方的详细组成在下表中给出。
两个配方是等热量的,具有670千卡/升的能量密度。在两种情况下,乳清酪蛋白比例为70∶30。提供以金属罐包装的配方,该金属罐标记有仅研究人员知道的字母条码。研究持续时间为12个月。
招募了238名婴儿(125名男孩和113名女孩),74名在F1.8组,80名在F2.7组,84名在参照组。婴儿被喂以其所分配的配方,或随意地食用母乳作为营养的唯一来源。
在2周±2天龄时测定生长参数与身体组成。身体组成(BC)测定结果使用PEA-POD方法学以评价在其头一年期间的脂肪量(FM)增量。PEA-POD是设计使用与静水称重(水下称重)相似的原理测定从刚出生至6个月的婴儿BC。PEA-POD不使用水测定身体体积,而是使用排气量体积描记法作为密度测量技术,其中身体脂肪是从受试者直接测定质量体积以测定身体体积进行评价的。
配方组之间的热量摄入没有不同,并且在3组之间包括体重增量、头围和身长的生长参数也是相同的。如图1所示,在2周龄时,在2个配方喂养组之间蓄积脂肪量没有不同,但F1.8组与参比组相比显著更高(脂肪量:13.2±3.4vs 11.8±3.5%,p<0.01;)。F2.7组与参比组相比脂肪量未显示出显著的差异(12.7±3.4%)(见图1)。
这些结果显示在出生头两周蛋白摄入不影响生长参数。但是,低蛋白摄入与母乳喂养相比导致肥胖增加。
实施例3
母方围产期DHA补充降低了新生豚鼠的脂肪量
在本发明的一个实施方案中,研究了DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)的影响。研究了母方二十二碳六烯酸(DHA)补充对新生豚鼠体重和脂肪量发展的影响。雌性豚鼠在怀孕与哺乳期间喂以0.75%DHASCO油(相当于2.4%的DHA的总脂肪酸;DHA是从Martek Biosciences,Columbia,MD,USA得到)补充膳食,或者不喂。在分娩后3天收集的豚鼠母乳的脂肪酸分析结果显示,仅在补充组中有可检测水平的DHA(总脂肪酸的1.8%)。在出生2天时,两组中新生豚鼠的体重是相同的(图2),同时在DHA补充组中脂肪量的%显著更低(-DHA:16.0±0.6%;+DHA:12.7±0.4%,p<0.001)(图4)。在第21天,组间脂肪量%的这一差异减弱了,但仍然显著(图3)。这些结果显示围产期DHA摄入降低了胎儿期间和/或出生后头几天的脂肪增量。理解DHA对出生早期及后续生活中脂肪组织发展的作用机制尚需进一步研究。
Claims (14)
1.用于制备在至少部分新生儿阶段给人婴儿施用使得降低新生儿阶段的脂肪量蓄积的营养组合物的蛋白来源的用途,其中所述组合物每100千卡包含至少2.4g的蛋白。
2.用于制备在至少部分新生儿阶段给人婴儿施用使得降低在后期生活中发展为肥胖的危险的营养组合物的蛋白来源的用途,其中所述组合物每100千卡包含至少2.4g的蛋白。
3.权利要求1或2的用途,其中所述组合物每100千卡包含2.4至3.0g蛋白。
4.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中所述组合物每100千卡包含2.4至2.8g蛋白。
5.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中所述营养组合物在整个新生儿阶段给婴儿施用。
6.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中所述蛋白是完整的。
7.权利要求1至5的任意项的用途,其中所述蛋白是部分水解的。
8.权利要求7的用途,其中所述蛋白的水解度在2%至20%之间。
9.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中所述营养组合物是婴儿配方。
10.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中先施用每100千卡具有至少2.4g蛋白含量的营养组合物,随后在婴儿头4个月的剩余时间里施用每100千卡具有1.7g至2.0g蛋白的蛋白含量的营养组合物。
11.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)作为所述组合物的一部分给婴儿施用。
12.前述任意权利要求的用途,其中DHA(二十二碳六烯酸)在妊娠期间给母亲施用,优选在妊娠期的最后3个月。
13.根据前述任意权利要求的给予围产期婴儿施用的组合物,以获得在新生儿阶段低的身体脂肪量蓄积。
14.包含权利要求13或前述权利要求的任意项的组合物的套装,所述套装还包含用于给怀孕女性施用的组合物,优选在其妊娠期的最后3个月,使得在新生儿阶段的婴儿获得低的身体脂肪量蓄积。
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CN104135872A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-05 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 妊娠期间特定碳水化合物系统用于影响后代的用途 |
CN104839718A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | 一种粉剂型全营养配方食品及其生产工艺 |
CN105813481A (zh) * | 2013-12-12 | 2016-07-27 | 雀巢产品技术援助有限公司 | 适用于婴儿的按年龄定制的营养体系 |
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EP2452574A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Nestec S.A. | Age-tailored nutritional formula with particularly adapted caloric density for young infants |
EP2452572A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Nestec S.A. | Age-tailored nutritional formula with particularly adapted caloric density for infants and children |
EP2452573A1 (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2012-05-16 | Nestec S.A. | Age-tailored nutritional composition with animal fats and vegetable fats |
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EP2614724A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Use of specific carbohydrate systems during pregnancy for reducing adverse health effects later in life in offspring |
EP2614725A1 (en) * | 2012-01-13 | 2013-07-17 | Abbott Laboratories | Use of specific carbohydrate systems during pregnancy for improving lean body mass development and formation and reducing adverse health effects later in life in offspring |
DK2994150T3 (da) | 2013-05-10 | 2019-06-11 | Heinz Co Brands H J Llc | Probiotika og fremgangsmåde til anvendelse |
ES2780690T3 (es) | 2013-11-29 | 2020-08-26 | Société des Produits Nestlé SA | Composiciones nutricionales adaptadas a la edad con un contenido variable de proteínas |
WO2015178761A1 (en) | 2014-05-19 | 2015-11-26 | N.V. Nutricia | Formulas comprising optimised amino acid profiles |
US20160155347A1 (en) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | Nestec S.A. | Devices, systems and methods of assessing the foundations for the healthy development of an infant or a young child |
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- 2009-11-23 WO PCT/EP2009/065662 patent/WO2010066569A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-11-23 EP EP09756317A patent/EP2373183A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-11-23 AU AU2009326395A patent/AU2009326395B2/en active Active
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CN104135872A (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2014-11-05 | 雅培制药有限公司 | 妊娠期间特定碳水化合物系统用于影响后代的用途 |
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CN104839718A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | 南阳市汇博生物技术有限公司 | 一种粉剂型全营养配方食品及其生产工艺 |
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CA2745246A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
BRPI0922247A2 (pt) | 2015-08-11 |
US9462821B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 |
AU2009326395B2 (en) | 2015-02-05 |
RU2540541C2 (ru) | 2015-02-10 |
TW201026232A (en) | 2010-07-16 |
MX2011004921A (es) | 2011-05-30 |
AU2009326395A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
RU2011128029A (ru) | 2013-01-20 |
WO2010066569A1 (en) | 2010-06-17 |
US20110244072A1 (en) | 2011-10-06 |
EP2373183A1 (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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