CN102217472A - Method for screening transgenic radish in field by using kanamycin leaf smearing method - Google Patents

Method for screening transgenic radish in field by using kanamycin leaf smearing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102217472A
CN102217472A CN 201110065447 CN201110065447A CN102217472A CN 102217472 A CN102217472 A CN 102217472A CN 201110065447 CN201110065447 CN 201110065447 CN 201110065447 A CN201110065447 A CN 201110065447A CN 102217472 A CN102217472 A CN 102217472A
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kan
blade
kanamycin
plant
screening
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CN102217472B (en
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崔磊
梅时勇
甘彩霞
何云启
黄来春
王晴芳
丁自立
张兴中
梅雪飞
高翔
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Nanjing Forestry University
Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Institute of Economic Crop of Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for screening transgenic radish in field by using a kanamycin leaf smearing method. The experimental material is transgenic radish of neomycin phosphotransferase II (NPT II)-labeled genes, the optimal concentration of the field screening of Kan leaf smearing is 1,000mg/L, and the observation time is preferably 12 days; and verified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection, the positive detection rate of Kan screened resistance seedlings reaches 93.8 percent. According to the invention, the simple and convenient method for screening a large amount of transgenic radish in field is researched and established, and has important value on breading of the transgenic radish material.

Description

A kind of method of utilizing kanamycin blade semar technique field screening transgenosis radish
Technical field
The present invention is genetically modified crops breeding field, is specifically related to a kind of method of utilizing kanamycin blade semar technique field screening transgenosis radish
Background technology
Radish (Raphanus sativus L.), the another name radish, reed Fu belongs to the Cruciferae Rhaphanus, and root is main carnivorous organ, and is nutritious, and cultivation is all arranged all over the world.
The transgenosis work of radish also is in the starting stage, and for the screening and the evaluation of converting material, not only workload is big, cost is high to use traditional molecular detecting method, and not easy to operate.Simultaneously, also will study its offspring's genetic development for the plant that obtains, these all need the screening and the evaluation work of a large amount of transgenic progeny.Therefore, the method for quick that utilizes easy marker gene to carry out transfer-gen plant more and more comes into one's own.Kanamycin (Kanamycin, write a Chinese character in simplified form Kan) be to be widely used in the selectable marker gene that plant genetic transforms at present, whether kanamycin is used for the tissue culture stage more transformed plant is carried out Preliminary screening, utilize method testing goal genes such as PCR, Southern blot hybridization to be incorporated in the Plant Genome again.
The method of kanamycin field rapid screening transfer-gen plant, existing report in transgene cotton, soybean, tomato, paddy rice, wheat, but do not appearing in the newspapers as yet aspect the screening of transgenosis radish plant.The effect that the kanamycin field is selected fast is because of floristics, and corresponding smear concentration, observation time and alter a great deal.For this reason; this test is a material with the transgenosis radish that has NPT II marker gene; utilizing variable concentrations kanamycin blade to carry out blade smears; to determine its suitable concentration and observation time smeared; and the reliability of kanamycin smearing method carried out the PCR checking, its result for the scale that realizes radish field transfer-gen plant select fast, to accelerate breeding process significant.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method of utilizing kanamycin blade semar technique field screening transgenosis radish, determined that the Kan blade smears optium concentration, the observing time of field screening; Through the PCR detection validation, the positive detection rate of Kan screening resistance seedling reaches 93.8%.A kind of short-cut method that the transgenosis radish is screened in a large number in the field has been set up in research, has important value for the seed selection of transgenosis radish material.
The technical solution used in the present invention is: the method for a kind of kanamycin blade semar technique field screening transgenosis radish is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
(1) material is prepared
Test material is that the transgenosis radish of NPT II marker gene (is the commercially available prod, buys in Crop Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; It is gene constructed in plasmid pCMIaN also can to obtain Bt by conventional technique for gene engineering, and selected marker is a NPT II gene, and agrobacterium strains transforms)
(2) the blade kanamycin is smeared determining of suitable concentration and observation time
Kanamycin is mixed with 0mg/L respectively with the distilled water of additional 0.2% polysorbas20,250mg/L, and 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, 2000mg/L, 8 processing of 2500mg/L concentration, every processing repeats 4 times, adopts randomised block design; Kan is applied in writing brush on the intermediate blade of two true leaves that launch fully of plant, moistening getting final product.Respectively in the response situation of smearing the 3rd, 6,9,12, the 15 day observed and recorded blade in back, to determine the situation of turnip leaves, kanamycin screening concentration and observing time.
(3) transgenosis T 0Smear screening test for the radish kanamycin
The offspring T of 60 strain systems of transfer-gen plant 0For planting seed in the bed of growing seedlings, every strain is 40~150 seeds, when plant height reaches 20~25cm, carrying out blade with the Kan of 1000mg/L concentration according to the method described above smears, 12 days " Invest, Then Investigate " results, with into treatment sites blade face color normally is Kan resistant transgenic plant, and the plant that the chlorisis spot appears in the blade face is the responsive negative plant of Kan.
(4) Kan smears result's PCR detection validation
For detecting the reliability that Kan smears the result, 68 transformed plants and 1 negative contrast of unconverted plant of 4 grades of random choose, method extracting DNA in a small amount, and utilize primer the P1:5 '-AGCCGTTTGTTAGTGCCT-3 ' of BtCry1Ia gene; P2:5 '-ACTTGGATGCGGATGGAC-3 ' carries out pcr amplification, and amplified band is 769bp, and amplified production detects with 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis.
The optium concentration that described Kan blade is smeared the field screening is 1000mg/L, and be advisable with 12 days observing time.
The beneficial effect that the present invention obtains:
Through the PCR detection validation, the positive detection rate of Kan screening resistance seedling reaches 93.8%.A kind of short-cut method that the transgenosis radish is screened in a large number in the field has been set up in research, has important value for the seed selection of transgenosis radish material.
Embodiment
Below the present invention is done a detailed description:
Embodiment:
1 materials and methods
1.1 test material
1.1.1 vegetable material
(1) material is prepared
Test material is that the transgenosis radish of NPT II marker gene (is the commercially available prod, buys in Crop Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Sciences; It is gene constructed in plasmid pCMIaN also can to obtain Bt by conventional technique for gene engineering, and selected marker is a NPT II gene, and agrobacterium strains transforms)
1.2 the blade kanamycin is smeared determining of suitable concentration and observation time
Kanamycin is mixed with 0mg/L respectively with the distilled water of additional 0.2% polysorbas20,250mg/L, and 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, 2000mg/L, 8 processing of 2500mg/L concentration, every processing repeats 4 times, adopts randomised block design; Kan is applied in writing brush on the intermediate blade of two true leaves that launch fully of plant, moistening getting final product.Respectively in the response situation of smearing the 3rd, 6,9,12, the 15 day observed and recorded blade in back, to determine the situation of turnip leaves, kanamycin screening concentration and observing time.
1.3 transgenosis T0 smears screening test for the radish kanamycin
The offspring T0 of 60 strains of transfer-gen plant system for planting seed in the bed of growing seedlings, every strain is 40~150 seeds, when plant height reaches 20~25cm, carrying out blade with the Kan of 1000mg/L concentration according to the method described above smears, 12 days " Invest, Then Investigate " results, with into treatment sites blade face color normally is Kan resistant transgenic plant, and the plant that the chlorisis spot appears in the blade face is the responsive negative plant of Kan.
1.4 Kan smears result's PCR detection validation
For detecting the reliability that Kan smears the result, 68 transformed plants of 4 grades of random choose and 1 unconverted plant (negative contrast), method extracting DNA in a small amount, and utilize primer (P1:5 '-AGCCGTTTGTTAGTGCCT-3 '; P2:5 '-ACTTGGATGCGGATGGAC-3 ') carry out pcr amplification, amplified band is 769bp, and amplified production detects with 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis.
2 results and analysis
The color changeable effect after 2.1 turnip leaves is handled Kan
With unconverted Bt gene radish varieties XD2-A serves as for the examination material, has observed Kan smear rear blade change in color situation.According to the result of field observation, the end reaction degree after turnip leaves is handled Kan is divided into 4 grades.1 grade: smearing position leaf look normal; 2 grades: blade is smeared the leaf look slight flavescence (normal Ye Selve is variant with periphery, but not obvious) at position, and the leaf look still is green; 3 grades: smear the position chlorosis, the leaf look yellow by green commentaries on classics, different obviously with the normal leaf aberration of periphery; 4 grades: the serious chlorosis of into treatment sites, the leaf look changes white or brown.
In above 4 grades, the blade reaction is in 1,2 grade processing, fails to eliminate fully the limit of turnip leaves self to kalamycin resistance, in the detection of transfer-gen plant, can increase the quantity of false positive individual plant, thus the effect that influence is selected.Blade has been eliminated the negative effect that blade self is handled kanamycin basically 3 grades processing, can be used as the standard of kanamycin initial screening.
2.2 screening concentration and the observing time of Kan
When screening concentration when being 250mg/L,, mainly present 1 order reaction along with the prolongation leaf color in reaction time no change almost; When screening concentration was 500mg/L, blade was not obvious to the reaction prolongation variation in time of Kan, mainly shows as 2 order reactions, therefore if screen with above-mentioned concentration, can increase the quantity of false positive individual plant, the effect that influence is selected; When Kan concentration 〉=1000mg/L, the rapid flavescence of leaf color, in addition withered.Therefore, comparatively desirable as the critical concentration of screening with 1000mg/L, under this screening concentration, leaf chlorosis is obvious, and along with the prolongation order of reaction of screening time obviously raises, is convenient to distinguish and observe.The no significant change of prolongation blade reaction along with the time, other concentration are handled except that 250mg/L and 500mg/L processing, and order of reaction continued to increase in 1~12 day, tended towards stability substantially after 12 days, so be advisable with 12 days observing time.
2.3 T0 smears the result for transgenosis radish Kan
Carry out blade with the Kan of 1000mg/L concentration and smear, can see after 12 days that adjoining tree is smeared the position tangible chlorisis spot, transgenic line then shows as unconspicuous chlorisis.
2.4 Kan smears result's PCR detection validation
Random choose 1000mg/L concentration Kan smears 36 strains of screening transfer-gen plant, and wherein 1 order reaction PCR detection positive rate is that 100%, 2 order reaction PCR detection positive rate is that 87.5%, 3,4 order reaction PCR detection positive rate is 0.
In the plant (reacting 1~2 grade) to the high anti-and resistance of Kan performance, the degree of conformity that Kan smears testing result and PCR testing result is 93.8%.Show thus, the situation of utilizing Kan blade semar technique can screen the foreign gene of transgenosis radish plant fast and accurately, it smears testing result and the PCR detection has uniformity preferably.

Claims (3)

1. method of utilizing kanamycin blade semar technique field screening transgenosis radish is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps:
(1) material is prepared
Test material is the transgenosis radish of NPTII marker gene;
(2) the blade kanamycin is smeared determining of suitable concentration and observation time
Kanamycin is mixed with 0mg/L respectively with the distilled water of additional 0.2% polysorbas20,250mg/L, and 500mg/L, 750mg/L, 1000mg/L, 1500mg/L, 2000mg/L, 8 processing of 2500mg/L concentration, every processing repeats 4 times, adopts randomised block design; Kan is applied in writing brush on the intermediate blade of two true leaves that launch fully of plant, moistening getting final product; Respectively in the response situation of smearing the 3rd, 6,9,12, the 15 day observed and recorded blade in back, to determine the situation of turnip leaves, kanamycin screening concentration and observing time;
(3) transgenosis T 0Smear screening test for the radish kanamycin
The offspring T of 60 strain systems of transfer-gen plant 0For planting seed in the bed of growing seedlings, every strain is 40~150 seeds, when plant height reaches 20~25cm, carrying out blade with the Kan of 1000mg/L concentration according to the method described above smears, 12 days " Invest, Then Investigate " results, with into treatment sites blade face color normally is Kan resistant transgenic plant, and the plant that the chlorisis spot appears in the blade face is the responsive negative plant of Kan;
(4) Kan smears result's PCR detection validation
For detecting the reliability that Kan smears the result, 68 transformed plants and 1 negative contrast of unconverted plant of 4 grades of random choose, method extracting DNA designs primer and carries out pcr amplification in a small amount, amplified band is 769bp, and amplified production detects with 1.0% agarose gel electrophoresis.
2. the method for claim 1 is characterized in that: to smear the optium concentration of field screening be 1000mg/L to the Kan blade in the described step (2), and be 12 days observing time.
3. method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: the design primer is specially in the described step (4): P1:5 '-AGCCGTTTGTTAGTGCCT-3 '; P2:5 '-ACTTGGATGCGGATGGAC-3 '.
CN 201110065447 2011-03-18 2011-03-18 Method for screening transgenic radish in field by using kanamycin leaf smearing method Expired - Fee Related CN102217472B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103149157A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-12 重庆邮电大学 Screening method of transgenosis mustard sieve marked by kanamycin resistance
CN112106635A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for rapidly screening label-free gene editing tobacco material seeds by using kanamycin

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US20040093649A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2004-05-13 Howe Arlene R. Assay for the detection of selectable marker expression in plants
CN101236197A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 四川农业大学 Method for screening transgenic rape using chanamyn seed soaking method
CN101241123A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-13 武汉大学 Method for screening transgenic paddy rice seed based on antibiotic
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US20040093649A1 (en) * 1999-02-26 2004-05-13 Howe Arlene R. Assay for the detection of selectable marker expression in plants
AU6172400A (en) * 1999-07-27 2001-02-13 Syngenta Limited Herbicide resistant plants and methods for the production thereof
JP2009065886A (en) * 2007-09-12 2009-04-02 Institute Of Physical & Chemical Research Method for plant configuration control
CN101236197A (en) * 2008-03-07 2008-08-06 四川农业大学 Method for screening transgenic rape using chanamyn seed soaking method
CN101241123A (en) * 2008-03-18 2008-08-13 武汉大学 Method for screening transgenic paddy rice seed based on antibiotic

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103149157A (en) * 2012-12-29 2013-06-12 重庆邮电大学 Screening method of transgenosis mustard sieve marked by kanamycin resistance
CN112106635A (en) * 2020-09-22 2020-12-22 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 Method for rapidly screening label-free gene editing tobacco material seeds by using kanamycin

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Inventor after: Cui Lei

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