CN102216493A - Galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- CN102216493A CN102216493A CN2009801454920A CN200980145492A CN102216493A CN 102216493 A CN102216493 A CN 102216493A CN 2009801454920 A CN2009801454920 A CN 2009801454920A CN 200980145492 A CN200980145492 A CN 200980145492A CN 102216493 A CN102216493 A CN 102216493A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 229910001335 Galvanized steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 239000008397 galvanized steel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 74
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc dication Chemical compound [Zn+2] PTFCDOFLOPIGGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 30
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 21
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 15
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 101000993059 Homo sapiens Hereditary hemochromatosis protein Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006557 surface reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011284 combination treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004249 sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate heptahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RZLVQBNCHSJZPX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C22/00—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C22/05—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions
- C23C22/06—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6
- C23C22/48—Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive liquid, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using aqueous solutions using aqueous acidic solutions with pH less than 6 not containing phosphates, hexavalent chromium compounds, fluorides or complex fluorides, molybdates, tungstates, vanadates or oxalates
- C23C22/53—Treatment of zinc or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1204—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
- C23C18/1208—Oxides, e.g. ceramics
- C23C18/1216—Metal oxides
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/02—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
- C23C18/12—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
- C23C18/1229—Composition of the substrate
- C23C18/1241—Metallic substrates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/04—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the coating material
- C23C2/06—Zinc or cadmium or alloys based thereon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/26—After-treatment
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C2/00—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
- C23C2/34—Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the material to be treated
- C23C2/36—Elongated material
- C23C2/40—Plates; Strips
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/32—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer
- C23C28/322—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only
- C23C28/3225—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one pure metallic layer only coatings of metal elements only with at least one zinc-based layer
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/30—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer
- C23C28/34—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates
- C23C28/345—Coatings combining at least one metallic layer and at least one inorganic non-metallic layer including at least one inorganic non-metallic material layer, e.g. metal carbide, nitride, boride, silicide layer and their mixtures, enamels, phosphates and sulphates with at least one oxide layer
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Abstract
Provided is a method for manufacturing a galvanized steel sheet, wherein: a steel sheet is galvanized, the surface is exposed for 1 to 60 seconds to an aqueous solution with a pH of 4-6 and a temperature of 20-70 DEG C containing zinc ion with a concentration in the range of 5-100g/l, and then the steel sheet is washed and dried. An example of an ideal zinc-containing solution would be, for instance, a solution that contains zinc sulfate. The aforementioned method enables an oxide layer, mainly composed of zinc with an average thickness of no less than 10nm, to be formed on the surface of the steel sheet, thereby enabling a galvanized steel sheet with excellent press-formability to be manufactured in a stable manner and over a short period of time.
Description
Technical field
It is little and have the method for the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet of excellent extrusion molding to the present invention relates to a kind of slip opposing when stably making extrusion molding, and the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet with excellent extrusion molding.
Background technology
Zinc-based metal plated steel sheet is utilized in the wide spectrum that with the car body purposes is the center widely.Zinc-based metal plated steel sheet for such purposes is implemented extrusion molding, for use.But zinc-based metal plated steel sheet is compared the shortcoming with extrusion molding difference with cold-rolled steel sheet.Its reason is that the slip opposing of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet in extrusion mould is bigger than cold-rolled steel sheet.That is, the part that slip in mould and flange (PVC one De) opposing is big, zinc-based metal plated steel sheet is difficult to flow into mould and fracture that steel plate takes place easily.
At this, in zinc-based metal plated steel sheet, particularly, handling the hot dip alloyed zinc-based metal plated steel sheet of implementing Alloying Treatment in the back at the fusion electrogalvanized is that steel plate is compared with the molten zinc plating of not implementing Alloying Treatment, weldability and coating excellence, therefore more suitable as the car body purposes.
About hot dip alloyed zinc-based metal plated steel sheet, after steel plate enforcement electrogalvanized, carry out heat treated, Fe in the steel plate and the Zn in the coating spread and alloying reaction take place, and form the Fe-Zn alloy phase thus.This Fe-Zn alloy phase is generally the tunicle that is made of Γ phase, δ 1 phase, ζ phase, and along with Fe concentration reduces, that is, according to the order of Γ phase → δ 1 phase → ζ phase, there are the tendency that descends in hardness and fusing point.Therefore, consider from the viewpoint of sliding that high rigidity, high-melting-point and the high Fe concentration tunicle that is difficult to condense are effectively, the mean F e concentration that the hot dip alloyed zinc-based metal plated steel sheet of paying attention to extrusion molding is fabricated in the tunicle improves.
Yet the tunicle of high Fe concentration has the problem that occurs powdered easily, and so-called powdered is meant that hard and crisp Γ is formed at the interface of plating-steel plate mutually easily, adds the phenomenon of man-hour from interface peel.
As solution to the problems described above, disclose in patent documentation 1 and the patent documentation 2 by surface and implemented electrolysis treatment, dip treating, coating oxide treatment or heat treated, formed the technology that improves weldability, processibility based on the oxide film of ZnO at zinc-based metal plated steel sheet.
Yet, when the technology with patent documentation 1 and 2 is applied to alloy galvanized steel plate, because there is the A1 oxide compound in alloy galvanized steel plate, so the big and effect of the extrusion molding that can not stably be improved of surface reaction difference and concave-convex surface.That is,,, also be difficult to form the tunicle of regulation on the surface even therefore carry out electrolysis treatment, dip treating, coating oxide treatment and heat treated etc. because surface reaction is low, in the low part of reactivity, that is, and in the many parts of A1 oxide amount, thickness attenuation.In addition, because concave-convex surface is big, therefore the protuberance on surface directly contacts with extrusion mould when extrusion molding, and the part that thickness is thin in the protuberance becomes big with the slip of the contact part of mould opposing, and the effect of the extrusion molding that can not be improved fully.
Therefore, in patent documentation 3, disclose steel plate carried out the fused zinc plating after, carry out alloying by heat treated, after implementing skin pass rolling again, make it to contact, kept 1~30 second with acidic solution with pH shock absorption, wash, make oxide skin be formed at the technology on plating top layer thus.
Method as the portion that has an even surface of the fused zinc plated steel sheet that even oxide skin is formed at do not implement identical Alloying Treatment, the fused zinc coated steel sheet that discloses in patent documentation 4 after making skin pass rolling contacts with the acidic solution with pH shock absorption, then, under surface of steel plate forms the state of liquid film of acidic solution, keep washing after the specified time, the exsiccant method.
Patent documentation 1: Japanese kokai publication sho 53-60332 communique
Patent documentation 2: Japanese kokai publication hei 2-190483 communique
Patent documentation 3: TOHKEMY 2003-306781 communique
Patent documentation 4: TOHKEMY 2004-3004 communique
When using in above-mentioned patent documentation 3 and 4 disclosed technology, under creating conditions, can obtain good extrusion molding in the past.Yet, in recent years, wish to develop the manufacture method of the thicker oxide film of in shorter time generation in order to boost productivity, and when under condition like this, carrying out, adopt disclosed technology in the patent documentation 3,4, do not form sufficient oxide film sometimes and do not obtain good extrusion molding.
In view of correlation circumstance, the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet that the object of the present invention is to provide the manufacture method that can stably make zinc-based metal plated steel sheet at short notice and have excellent extrusion molding with excellent extrusion molding.
Summary of the invention
The inventor studies repeatedly with keen determination in order to solve above-mentioned problem.Consequently, obtain following result of study.
Employed acidic solution has the pH shock absorption because of promoting zinc dissolved purpose in the technology of patent documentation 3 and 4.Therefore think that pH rises slowly, the formation of oxide skin is slow.And, replenish the zinc that forms oxide skin owing to use, so comprise the dissolution time of zinc in the rise time of oxide film from the zinc of plating tunicle stripping.Consequently, think and be difficult to make thick oxide film to generate at short notice.
Therefore, the inventor works out by contain zine ion in advance in the aqueous solution that oxide film is generated and saved the zinc dissolution time, the technology that oxide film is generated in shorter time.Yet, only make and contain the formation that zine ion can not the promotes oxidn film in the aqueous solution in advance.Particularly, even in the pH2 treatment solution shown in the embodiment of patent documentation 3 and 4, contain zinc, there is not the formation of promotes oxidn film yet.
Its reason may be, in the technology of patent documentation 3 and 4, because simultaneous hydrogen ion reduction when the zinc stripping, therefore the pH of near surface rises and becomes the environment of easy generation zinc oxide, and if only make and contain zine ion in the aqueous solution, then the pH of near surface does not rise and can't form the environment of easy generation zinc oxide.
Therefore, inventor waits the technology that pH value of aqueous solution is decided to be pH4~6 that zinc oxide generates easily of having studied.Found that by pH value to be decided to be 4~6 with treatment solution, the zinc trace stripping of plating tunicle, small rising takes place in surface p H value, and zinc generates oxyhydroxide thus.
The present invention is based on above result of study and makes, and its main points are as described below.
1, a kind of manufacture method of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet after steel plate enforcement electrogalvanized, contacts processing with steel plate with the aqueous solution, the contact processing finishes the back and kept 1~60 second, washes then, drying, forms oxide skin at surface of steel plate thus, it is characterized in that
The described described aqueous solution that steel plate is contacted processing contains the zine ion that the zinc ion concentration scope is 5~100g/l, and pH is 4~6, and the liquid temperature is 20 ℃~70 ℃.
2, according to the manufacture method of the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet in aforementioned 1, it is characterized in that, in the described aqueous solution, contain the vitriol of zinc.
According to the manufacture method of the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet in aforementioned 1 or 2, it is characterized in that 3, contacting the back is 5~30g/m with the described aqueous solution at the liquid film that surface of steel plate forms
2
4, a kind of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet, it is characterized in that, manufacture method by each described zinc-based metal plated steel sheet in aforementioned 1~3 is made, and forming mean thickness at substrate surface is oxide skin more than the 10nm, and described oxide skin contains the main body of zinc as metal ingredient.
Need to prove, in the present invention, zinc-based metal plated steel sheet is that formation is the coated steel sheet of the tunicle of principal constituent with zinc on the surface, comprises that fused zinc plated steel sheet (being called for short the GI steel plate), hot dip alloyed zinc plated steel sheet (being called for short the GA steel plate), zinc electroplating steel plate (being called for short the EG steel plate), zinc are the alloy zinc plated steel sheet of evaporation steel plate and the alloying element that contains Fe, Al, Ni, MgCo etc. etc.
Description of drawings
The oxide skin that Fig. 1 uses in an embodiment for expression forms the figure of the major portion of treatment facility.
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of expression measuring friction coefficient device;
Fig. 3 is the shape of presentation graphs 2 flange and the schematic perspective view of size.
Fig. 4 is the shape of presentation graphs 2 flange and the schematic perspective view of size.
Fig. 5 is the figure of expression zinc ion concentration to the influence of oxide thickness.
Embodiment
In the present invention, after steel plate enforcement electrogalvanized, steel plate is contacted processing with the aqueous solution, the contact processing finishes after the back kept 1~60 second, washes, drying, when forming oxide skin on the zinc-based metal plated steel sheet surface thus, as aqueous solution, contain the zine ion that the zinc ion concentration scope is 5~100g/l, pH is 4~6, and the liquid temperature is 20~70 ℃.This shows, handle the aqueous solution of steel plate as contact, be made into the zine ion that contains normality and the aqueous solution of regulation pH and liquid temperature, this puts is important prerequisite in the present invention and is feature.Thus, can form sufficient oxide skin in order to ensure good extrusion molding at short notice.
Need to prove, be meant after so-called contact processing finishes, after expression dipping operation finishes under the situation of dip treating, after expression spraying operation finishes under the situation that spraying is handled, after the expression painting process finishes under the situation of roller coat cloth.
Handle the aqueous solution of steel plate as contact, contain the aqueous solution of zine ion, make the dissolution time of saving zinc become possibility by use.At this moment, as zinc ion concentration, the zine ion scope is 5~100g/l.The formation of oxide skin if less than 5g/l, then not supplying with competent zinc, zinc ion concentration does not take place.On the other hand, if surpass 100g/l, then the sulfuric acid concentration that contains in formed oxide skin uprises, and might be in the chemical combination treatment process of carrying out thereafter pollutes treatment solution during the dissolved oxygen thing.
Be used as oxide skin in order to form stable zn cpds, preferably zine ion added as vitriol.When adding, in formed oxide skin, introduce sulfate ion, be considered to have the effect that makes oxide skin stable as vitriol.
In addition, as previously mentioned, only make and contain the formation that zine ion can not the promotes oxidn film in the treatment solution in advance.Therefore, in the present invention, be necessary the pH value is decided to be pH4~6 that zinc oxide generates easily.If the pH of treatment solution is decided to be 4~6, the then zinc of plating tunicle trace stripping and the small rising of surface p H takes place generates the zinc as oxyhydroxide thus.As its result, saved the dissolution time of zinc, and, make the generation of zinc oxide become possibility.PH surpasses at 6 o'clock, and zine ion precipitation (oxyhydroxide formation) can not form oxide compound at surface of steel plate in the aqueous solution.In addition, pH as mentioned above, hindered the formation of oxide skin less than 4 o'clock owing to the pH rising delay.
About the temperature of the aqueous solution, be decided to be 20~70 ℃.Take place when keeping the specified time behind the aqueous solution for the formation that makes oxide skin is reflected to touch, the plate temperature control when keeping is effective in 20~70 ℃ scope.If less than 20 ℃, the formation reaction longer duration of oxide skin and cause productivity to reduce then.On the other hand, when surpassing 70 ℃, reaction compares fast, but surface of steel plate is handled spot easily on the contrary.
The feature of aqueous solutions employed is acid and has the pH shock absorption in the patent documentation 3 and 4.Yet, use the aqueous solution contain zine ion among the present invention, even the therefore pH height of the aqueous solution and zinc does not fully dissolve also can form sufficient oxide skin.And, think that the rising of pH takes place favourable for the formation of oxide compound fast.Therefore, the pH shock absorption might not be necessary.
In the present invention, if with contain zinc in the aqueous solution that surface of steel plate contacts, therefore then can stably form the oxide skin of excellent in sliding property,, also can not damage effect of the present invention even in the aqueous solution, contain or deliberately contain other metal ion, mineral compound etc. as impurity.So,, only just applicable otherwise damage effect of the present invention even N, P, B, Cl, Na, Mn, Ca, Mg, Ba, Sr, Si etc. are introduced in the oxide skin.
Make after the above aqueous solution that constitutes of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet contact, wish that this aqueous solution is present in surface of steel plate with the thin liquid film shape.This is because if the amount of the aqueous solution that surface of steel plate exists is many, even the dissolving of zinc then takes place, the pH of the aqueous solution also is difficult to rise, and needs long-time up to forming oxide skin.Consider from this viewpoint, the amount that is formed at the water-soluble liquid film of surface of steel plate is adjusted to 30g/m
2Below be preferred and effective.In addition, in order to prevent the purpose of liquid film drying, 5g/m
2Above liquid film amount is fit to.According to more than, be 5~30g/m preferably with the liquid film that is formed at surface of steel plate after aqueous solution contacts
2In addition, the adjusting of water-soluble liquid film amount can utilize extrusion roll, wind wiping (air wiping) to wait and carry out.
In addition, impregnated in the aqueous solution after, up to the washing time (up to the washing hold-time) be 1~60 second.If up to time of washing less than 1 second, then before forming sufficient oxide skin, the aqueous solution is washed off, therefore can not obtain to improve the effect of sliding.Hold-time when on the other hand, surpassing 60 seconds causes productivity to descend.Even purpose of the present invention be at short notice also can be stable manufacturing, therefore consider that from the viewpoint of giving full play to effect of the present invention the hold-time is below 60 seconds.
By more than, it is the oxide skin more than the 10nm as main body, the mean thickness of metal ingredient that the surface of steel plating plate of the present invention obtains to contain zinc.
Wherein, so-called zinc is that main body is meant as metal ingredient, contains the above zinc of 50 quality %.
Wherein, the oxide skin among the present invention is meant by containing the layer that zinc constitutes as the oxide compound of the main body of metal ingredient and/or oxyhydroxide etc.The mean thickness of this oxide skin is necessary more than 10nm.If the mean thickness of oxide skin is as thin as less than 10nm, the effect that the opposing of sliding is descended is insufficient.On the other hand, surpass 100nm if contain zinc as the mean thickness of the oxide skin of essential composition, the opposing of then being slided by film destroy in extrusion processing is risen, and the tendency that exists weldability to descend, and is therefore not preferred.
Wherein, be not particularly limited for making zinc-based metal plated steel sheet contact contain the method that the zinc aqueous solution handles, the method that makes the steel plating plate impregnated in the aqueous solution is arranged, the aqueous solution is sprayed on method on the steel plating plate, the aqueous solution is situated between coats method on the steel plating plate etc. by coating roll, wish finally to be present in surface of steel plate with the thin liquid film shape.
In addition, about the manufacturing of alloy galvanized steel plate of the present invention, it is necessary adding Al in plating bath, but does not limit especially for the interpolation elemental composition beyond the Al.That is, even contain beyond the Al or add Pb, Sb, Si, Sn, Mg, Mn, Ni, Ti, Li, Cu etc., so long as it is just applicable not damage effect of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below, utilize embodiment to illustrate in greater detail the present invention.
On the cold-rolled steel sheet of thickness of slab 0.8mm, being produced on each face enforcement adhesion amount is 45g/m
2, Al concentration is after the molten zinc plating of 0.20 quality %, the GI steel plate that has carried out skin pass rolling.In addition, on the cold-rolled steel sheet of thickness of slab 0.8mm, make and utilize conventional hot dip alloyed zinc-plate process, forming the plating adhesion amount at each face is 45g/m
2, Fe concentration is 10 quality %, Al concentration is the plating tunicle of 0.20 quality %, the GA steel plate that has carried out skin pass rolling again.In addition, on the cold-rolled steel sheet of thickness of slab 0.8mm, utilize conventional zinc electrochemical plating, making the plating adhesion amount with each face is 30g/m
2The EG steel plate of plating tunicle.
Then, use the treatment facility of structure shown in Figure 1 to form oxide skin.At first, will in solution tank 2, impregnated in by the steel plate S of the above-mentioned G1 steel plate that obtains, GA steel plate and EG steel plate etc. in the aqueous solution that treatment solution is formed, temperature and pH are different shown in table 1-1 and the table 1-2.Then, the liquid film amount of using extrusion roll 3 to regulate surface of steel plate.The adjusting of liquid film amount is undertaken by the pressure that changes extrusion roll.Then,, in rinse bath 7,50 ℃ warm water is sprayed on the steel plate and washs, carry out drying with moisture eliminator 8, at plating surface formation oxide skin straight by rinse bath 5, rinse bath 6.In addition, before solution tank 2, rinse bath 1 can be set.
The aqueous solution that carries out dip treating in solution tank 2 uses because of the purpose of adding zine ion measures the aqueous solution that has added the zinc sulfate heptahydrate according to the rules.In addition, in order to compare, a part also uses the solution that will contain the 20g/L sodium-acetate to regulate the solution of pH with sulfuric acid.
Hold-time up to washing is regulated for carry out the liquid film amount with extrusion roll 3, up to the time that begins to wash with rinse bath 7, regulate by streamline speed is changed, and a part also is made into the spray water cleaning device 4 that uses extrusion roll 3 to go out side and washs steel plate at once after extruding.
Then, about steel plate as above making, judgement have sufficient outward appearance as automobile with in the outside plate, implement the method for measuring friction coefficient, and implement to simulate the bulb dishing test that actual formability is a purpose in more detail as simple and easy evaluation extrusion molding.Measuring method is as follows.
(1) extrusion molding evaluation test (measuring friction coefficient test)
In order to estimate extrusion molding, according to measure each frictional coefficient to get off for the examination material.
Fig. 2 is the front schematic view of expression measuring friction coefficient device.Shown in figure, from being fixed on the sample bench 12 with sample 11 for the measuring friction coefficient taked of examination material, and sample bench 12 be fixed in the sliding table 13 that can move horizontally above.Below sliding table 13, setting has connected roller 14 and sliding table moving up and down is supported platform 15, for by measuring 16 pairs of measuring friction coefficients of flange and be installed on the sliding table support platform 15 with first pressure transmitter 17 of the extruding loading N of sample 11 pressing on the sliding table 13.In order to measure because of making sliding table 13 move horizontally the slip resistibility F that takes place along track 19 under the state that makes above-mentioned squeeze effect, the 2nd pressure transmitter 18 is installed on an end of sliding table 13.In addition, the extruding of SUGIMURA CHEMICAL company manufacturing being coated measuring friction coefficient with washing oil PRETON R352L as lubricating oil tests with the surface of sample 11.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the shape of the used flange of expression and the schematic perspective view of size.Can under the state on the surface of extruded sample 11, slide below the flange 16.The shape of flange 16 shown in Figure 3 is to be 10mm with the width, and sample slip direction length is 12mm, and it is the curved surface of 4.5mmR that the bottom at slip direction two ends constitutes curvature, and having width below the flange of extruded sample is 10mm, and slip direction length is the plane of 3mm.The shape of flange 16 shown in Figure 4 is to be 10mm with the width, the slip direction length of sample is 69mm, it is the curved surface of 4.5mmR that the bottom at slip direction two ends constitutes curvature, and has width 10mm below the flange of extruded sample, and slip direction length is the plane of 60mm.
The measuring friction coefficient test is carried out according to 2 conditions as follows.
[condition 1]
Use flange shown in Figure 3, extruding loading N:400kgf, the draw speed of sample (speed that moves horizontally of sliding table 13): 100cm/min.
[condition 2]
Use flange shown in Figure 4, extruding loading N:400kgf, the draw speed of sample (speed that moves horizontally of sliding table 13): 20cm/min.
Supply the coefficientoffriction through type between examination material and the flange: μ=F/N calculates.
(2) bulb dishing test
For 200 * 200mm size for the examination material, use the stamping machine of 150mm φ, protrude moulding by the hydraulic bulge test machine, measure the maximum moulding height when producing fracture.At this moment, because of the purpose that stops material to flow into applies 100 tons the power that crumples, only the face in the stamping machine contact is coated with lubricating oil.Used lubricating oil is and the identical lubricating oil of aforementioned measuring friction coefficient test.
(3) mensuration of oxide skin thickness (thickness of oxidation film)
To be formed with thickness is the thermooxidizing SiO of 96nm
2The Si wafer of film uses fluorescent x-ray analyzer to measure OK α X ray as reference substance, tries to achieve SiO thus
2The mean thickness of the zone of oxidation that converts.Analyzing area is 30mm φ.
Test-results according to above gained is shown among table 1-1 and the table 1-2.
Table 1-1
Table 1-2
Can clear and definite following situation from test-results shown in table 1-1 and the table 1-2.
(1) No.1,47 and 60, solution of no use is handled, although the par sliding is improved, does not form sufficient oxide film, the frictional coefficient height.
(2) No.2~4, No.48~50 and No.61~63 are for using the comparative example of the acidic solution with pH shock absorption.Frictional coefficient step-down in the time of more than 30 seconds, maximum moulding highly uprises, and does not satisfy the abundant reduction of frictional coefficient and the raising of maximum moulding height when handling in 10 seconds.
(3) No.5~7 are for using the comparative example of the acidic solution with pH shock absorption.Show high frictional coefficient.
(4) No.8~10 are although No.51~53 and No.64~66 are for containing zine ion, the comparative example that its amount ratio scope of the present invention is few.Frictional coefficient step-down in the time of more than 30 seconds, maximum moulding highly uprises, and does not satisfy the abundant reduction of frictional coefficient and the raising of maximum moulding height when handling in 10 seconds.
(5) No.11~13, of the present invention example of No.54~56 and No.67~69 for handling with the solution that contains zine ion, frictional coefficient reduces, and maximum moulding highly also increases.In addition, No.14~16 and No.44~46 for No.11~13 same treatment conditions under zinc ion concentration in the solution is increased example of the present invention.Frictional coefficient low level stabilization, maximum moulding highly further increase.Equally, No.57~59 and No.70~72 for No.54~56 same treatment conditions under zinc ion concentration in the solution is increased example of the present invention.Frictional coefficient low level stabilization, maximum moulding highly further increase.
(6) No.17~22 are for forming solution film at surface of steel plate, making the example that changes up to the time of implementing washing.The No.17 that does not keep and wash only occurs frictional coefficient a little and descends, and the No.18 of hold-time~22 more than 1 second, frictional coefficient reduces, and the property protruded is also stable to be improved.
(7) No.23~40 are the example that makes the treatment solution temperature change, and low No.23~25 of treatment solution temperature are compared with the example beyond it, and the effect that frictional coefficient and maximum moulding highly improve is also insufficient.On the other hand, No.32~34 are the high example of treatment solution temperature, and the effect that frictional coefficient, maximum moulding highly improve is abundant, but can see a lot of processing spots, do not show as the good appearance of automobile with outside plate.
(8) No.35~40 form the example of the present invention of quantitative changeization for make liquid film with respect to No.20~22.When under identical situation of the hold-time of washing, comparing, the liquid film amount can obtain sufficient frictional coefficient decline and maximum moulding and highly improve, but compare with the liquid film amount after a little while for a long time, then frictional coefficient uprises a little, and maximum moulding is step-down highly also.
(9) effect that frictional coefficient descends still relatively can not be confirmed with No.20~22 for using the comparative example of the pH treatment solution lower than scope of the present invention in No.41~43, can not see the raising of maximum moulding height.
Fig. 5 is for using No.8~22 and No.44~46 among table 1-1 and the table 1-2, and the expression zinc ion concentration is to the figure of the influence of thickness of oxidation film.Can find out according to Fig. 5,, can solve the such problem of the present invention of thickness of oxidation film attenuation under the short situation of hold-time if zinc concentration more than 5g/l, even under the situation of hold-time short (for example 10 seconds), also can form fully thick thickness of oxidation film.
Utilizability on the industry
According to the present invention, even under the creating conditions of short time, it is little and have a zinc-based metal plated steel sheet of excellent extrusion modling also can stably to make slip opposing when saving space, extrusion modling. And, for example, even in that to make the moulding loading high and when producing easily the high strength zinc-based metal plated steel sheet of mould wearing and tearing, the opposing of also can sliding when extrusion modling is little, has the extrusion modling of excellence. Because the extrusion modling excellence is therefore applicable in the wide spectrum centered by the car body purposes.
Claims (4)
1. the manufacture method of a zinc-based metal plated steel sheet after steel plate is implemented electrogalvanized, is carried out processings that contact with the aqueous solution, and the contact processing finishes the back and kept 1~60 second, washes then, drying, at surface of steel plate formation oxide skin, it is characterized in that thus,
The described aqueous solution that zinc-based metal plated steel sheet is contacted processing contains the zine ion that the zinc ion concentration scope is 5~100g/l, and pH is 4~6, and the liquid temperature is 20 ℃~70 ℃.
2. the manufacture method of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described aqueous solution, contains the vitriol of zinc.
3. the manufacture method of zinc-based metal plated steel sheet according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, contacting the back is 5~30g/m with the described aqueous solution at the liquid film that surface of steel plate forms
2
4. zinc-based metal plated steel sheet, it is characterized in that, manufacture method by each described zinc-based metal plated steel sheet in the claim 1~3 is made, and forming mean thickness at surface of steel plate is oxide skin more than the 10nm, and described oxide skin contains the main body of zinc as metal ingredient.
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PCT/JP2009/058426 WO2010070942A1 (en) | 2008-12-16 | 2009-04-22 | Galvanized steel sheet and method for manufacturing the same |
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CN104471115A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-03-25 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Method for producing steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion properties and galling resistance |
CN111094614A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-05-01 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
CN111133123A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-05-08 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
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- 2009-04-22 CN CN2009801454920A patent/CN102216493A/en active Pending
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JP2003306781A (en) * | 2002-04-18 | 2003-10-31 | Jfe Steel Kk | Method of producing hot dip galvannealed steel sheet |
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CN104471115A (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2015-03-25 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | Method for producing steel sheet having excellent chemical conversion properties and galling resistance |
CN111094614A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-05-01 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
CN111133123A (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2020-05-08 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
CN111094614B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-12-03 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
CN111133123B (en) * | 2017-10-12 | 2021-12-03 | 安赛乐米塔尔公司 | Method for treating metal plate and metal plate treated by the method |
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EP2366812A4 (en) | 2012-04-25 |
WO2010070942A1 (en) | 2010-06-24 |
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TWI516638B (en) | 2016-01-11 |
TW201024461A (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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CA2742354C (en) | 2014-02-25 |
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