Summary of the invention
The object of the invention improves egg local flavor and quality through the Chinese medicine that in laying-hen compound feed, adds appropriateness, in the hope of overcoming the unicity of existing egg local flavor, to satisfy the demand of people to the traditional properties egg.
The technical solution that realizes the object of the invention is as described below: a kind of hay-scented local flavor egg feedstuff Chinese medicine additive is mixed and made into by said percentage by weight preparation by following raw material: cloves 10%~30%, purple perilla 40%~60%, dried orange peel 30%~50% after crushed.
Said a kind of hay-scented local flavor egg feedstuff Chinese medicine additive is mixed and made into by said percentage by weight preparation by following raw material: cloves 25%, purple perilla 50%, dried orange peel 25% after crushed.
Said a kind of hay-scented local flavor egg feedstuff Chinese medicine additive, the said additive that is mixed and made into adds in the laying-hen compound feed according to 0.5~1% ratio.
The present invention learns knowledge such as combining Animal nutrition, feed processing, animal-breeding according to the Chinese herbal medicine mechanism of action, plant perfume; Three flavor Chinese medicines such as cloves, purple perilla, dried orange peel are mixed with compound medicine according to special proportioning; Broken through fines, add in the egg feedstuff, wherein:
Cloves (Syringa vulgaris L.), the Oleaceae Genus Syringa.Contain compositions such as lilac alcohol, benzene second spring aromatic alcohol, big fennel aldehyde.Fresh flower adopts the natural syringyl alcohol of solvent extraction, can be used for the food blending.Ground common cultivated such as China North China, northwest, northeast, Yunnan Dehong have extremely abundant wild resource.
Purple perilla (Peritlla frutescens (Linn) Britt), the Labiatae Perilla.Main component is linalool, B-citral, A-citral, citronellol.Purple perilla cauline leaf delicate fragrance, tasty and refreshing, tasteful is the hot fragrant vegetables with higher edibility; The purple perilla seed is rich in grease, and look light is transparent, fragrant good to eat, is good edible health-care oil.Perilla seed is warm in nature, and flavor is hot, returns lung channel, the sending down abnormally ascending dissolving phlegm is arranged, the function of the ease constipation of relievining asthma.All produce all parts of the country, and north reaches Fujian, Guangdong in the south to Hebei, Liaoning, to Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, to the east of ground such as coastal extensive cultivation is arranged all.
Dried orange peel is claimed orange peel (Citrus reticulata Blanco) again, is the dry mature skin of rutaceae orange and variety thereof, has regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen, eliminating dampness and eliminating phlegm effect, the clinical symptoms such as chest gastral cavity turgor, the few vomiting and diarrhoea of food, coughing with a lot of sputum that are used for.Dried orange peel mainly contains costs such as volatile oil, flavonoids, dietary fiber and trace element.Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae volatile oil content is 15~20%, and composition is mainly citrene; Flavonoids in the dried orange peel mainly contains Nobiletin, aurantiamarin, hesperidin etc.; Cellulose and hemicellulose account for 50%~60% in the dried orange peel.Dried orange peel contains trace elements such as potassium, sodium, calcium, magnesium, copper, zinc, selenium, silver and manganese; In addition; Research shows lutein in the orange peel, and the unit fresh weight content of luteole, beta-cryptoxanthin is also higher than the content of pulp, is that the main carotenoid in the citrusfruit exists the position.Aurantiamarin can suppress the growth and the breeding of bacterium, fungi, virus, and in addition, also anticancer with regard to possessing, anti-oxidant inhibition blood platelet of aurantiamarin and cell agglutination, antiultraviolet, immunological regulation, adjusting finish balance, pain relieving and effect such as bring down a fever.
Compare with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, cloves, purple perilla, dried orange peel etc. three flavor Chinese medicines belong to Chinese medicine spices, cooperate according to the traditional Chinese medical science theoretical, with three Chinese medicines mix according to a certain percentage searched for food by chicken after, make the egg local flavor have the hay-scented flavor.
2, the present invention is added in the laying-hen compound feed and confirms through animal experiment, and the egg delicate mouthfeel has light hay-scented flavor.
3, the Chinese medicine that is adopted, the source, southwest is abundant, safe and reliable, accords with production green safety food requirement.
4, with after the Chinese medicine cooperation, directly add through ultra-fine grinding, easy to use, be beneficial to operation.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with embodiment the present invention is done further explanation.
A kind of hay-scented local flavor egg feedstuff Chinese medicine additive, its raw material is all buied from Chinese herbal medicine market.Following raw materials by weight is prepared: cloves 10%~30%, purple perilla 40%~60%, dried orange peel 30%~50%; Oven dry is after the pulverizing of Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing machine; Smashing fineness requires 80 order oversize≤10%; After the pulverizing, according to the feed addictive production procedure pack that mixes, detects, weighs.Add in the laying-hen compound feed according to 0.5~1% ratio in the practical application.
Embodiment 1:
Yunnan), purple perilla (Yunnan), dried orange peel (Sichuan) wait three flavor Chinese medicines (place of production:, the Chinese herbal medicine of being purchased requires all that color is normal, smell is pure, moisture is low, free from admixture to the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market buying cloves from Chengdu, and nothing is rotten, and nothing is gone mouldy.Produce 100 kilograms of local flavor egg Chinese herb feed additives; Take by weighing 25 kilograms of cloves, 50 kilograms of purple perillas, 25 kilograms of dried orange peels by weight percentage respectively; Every kind of Chinese medicine is pulverized through Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing machine respectively; Smashing fineness requires 80 order oversize≤10%, after the pulverizing, according to the feed addictive production procedure pack that mixes, detects, weighs.Add in the laying-hen compound feed according to 0.5% ratio in the practical application, one ton of egg feedstuff adds 5 kilograms of this products when promptly producing egg feedstuff.
Embodiment 2:
Yunnan), purple perilla (Yunnan), dried orange peel (Sichuan) wait three flavor Chinese medicines (place of production:, the Chinese herbal medicine of being purchased requires all that color is normal, smell is pure, moisture is low, free from admixture to the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market buying cloves from Chengdu, and nothing is rotten, and nothing is gone mouldy.Produce 100 kilograms of local flavor egg Chinese herb feed additives; Take by weighing 10 kilograms of cloves, 40 kilograms of purple perillas, 30 kilograms of dried orange peels by weight percentage respectively; Every kind of Chinese medicine is pulverized through Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing machine respectively; Smashing fineness requires 80 order oversize≤10%, after the pulverizing, according to the feed addictive production procedure pack that mixes, detects, weighs.Add in the laying-hen compound feed according to 1% ratio in the practical application, one ton of egg feedstuff adds 10 kilograms of this products when promptly producing egg feedstuff.
Embodiment 3:
Yunnan), purple perilla (Yunnan), dried orange peel (Sichuan) wait three flavor Chinese medicines (place of production:, the Chinese herbal medicine of being purchased requires all that color is normal, smell is pure, moisture is low, free from admixture to the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market buying cloves from Chengdu, and nothing is rotten, and nothing is gone mouldy.Produce 100 kilograms of local flavor egg Chinese herb feed additives; Take by weighing 30 kilograms of cloves, 35 kilograms of purple perillas, 35 kilograms of dried orange peels by weight percentage respectively; Every kind of Chinese medicine is pulverized through Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing machine respectively; Smashing fineness requires 80 order oversize≤10%, after the pulverizing, according to the feed addictive production procedure pack that mixes, detects, weighs.Add in the laying-hen compound feed according to 0.5% ratio in the practical application, one ton of egg feedstuff adds 5 kilograms of this products when promptly producing egg feedstuff.
Embodiment 4:
Yunnan), purple perilla (Yunnan), dried orange peel (Sichuan) wait three flavor Chinese medicines (place of production:, the Chinese herbal medicine of being purchased requires all that color is normal, smell is pure, moisture is low, free from admixture to the Chinese herbal medicine wholesale market buying cloves from Chengdu, and nothing is rotten, and nothing is gone mouldy.Produce 100 kilograms of local flavor egg Chinese herb feed additives; Take by weighing 15 kilograms of cloves, 45 kilograms of purple perillas, 40 kilograms of dried orange peels by weight percentage respectively; Every kind of Chinese medicine is pulverized through Chinese herbal medicine pulverizing machine respectively; Smashing fineness requires 80 order oversize≤10%, after the pulverizing, according to the feed addictive production procedure pack that mixes, detects, weighs.Add in the laying-hen compound feed according to 0.5% ratio in the practical application, one ton of egg feedstuff adds 5 kilograms of this products when promptly producing egg feedstuff.
Embodiment 5:
Application test of the present invention is reported as follows:
1, egg source: Countryside Egg is bought in Chengdu the agricultural trade field and is bought 30 of authentic native chickens.
1.1, commodity egg and Chinese medicine medicine local flavor egg: produce acquisition by research and development centre of Sichuan Guofeng Biotechnology Co., Ltd. by following mode.
1.2, egg feedstuff and prescription:
The test of the laying hen selected for use is divided into two groups, and group general goods feed of feeding is a control group, and another group is test group, and test group is except that per ton the interpolation 5 kilograms of said Chinese herb feed additives in prescription in proportion, and other raw material is formed consistent with first group (seeing table 2).
Table 1 control group, test group feed formula for laying hen
1.3, the laying hen feeding experiment:
2400 healthy egg-laying peak Luo Man white shell egg chickens of experiment selected are divided into 2 processed group at random, and each processed group is established 6 repetition, and each repeats 200 chickens, totally 2 * 6 * 200=2400.The experimental design scheme is seen table 2.
Table 2 laying hen feeding experiment design
Carry out the transition to above-mentioned material by former feed, 5 day transitional period arranged.After feeding 15 days, begin to collect above-mentioned egg of feeding two kinds of DIFFERENT FEED laying hens respectively, collected continuously 15 days.Then the egg from each repeats respectively therefrom random choose go out 5 eggs, obtain: 30 in commodity egg, 30 in Chinese herbal medicine local flavor egg.
1.4, the egg nutrient constituent analysis:
Yolk, eggshell, egg white weight measurement method: use funnel, scissors, plate, tweezers, balance; Take by weighing the gross weight m of egg earlier, open an aperture and the scrambled egg shell is placed in the plate at the sharp end of egg then, albumen is fallen in another plate of people; Help protein isolate and yolk with aperture expansion and with tweezers afterwards; Residual egg white on the eggshell blots with filter paper, takes by weighing albumen gross weight m1; With eggshell weight m2, deduct albumen gross weight and eggshell recuperation with egg size and go out the heavy m3 (m3=m-ml-m2) of yolk.
1.5, yolk color: yolk is placed under the fluorescent lamp, judges the yolk color index with Luo Shi colorimetric fan.
1.6, the moisture of egg content: utilize thermostatic drying chamber that temperature is fixed on 65~75 ℃, with aquatic foods appearance 12h, return 24h again after, weigh and then put to drying box baking 1h, the 24h that gets damp again again weighs, until constant weight.
1.7, crude fat measures: with the ether is solvent, and the Suo Shi extraction process is measured.
1.8, cholesterol determination: extract yolk cholesterol with chloroform one ethanolic solution, with its content of aceticanhydride sulfuric acid single agents determination of color.
1.9, protein determination: use Kjeldahl to measure the content of nitrogen, be converted to protein content.
2.0, determination of trace element: use atomic absorption spectrophotometer, according to micro-aas determination among GB/T 138 85-92.
2.1, egg component analytical test result:
Table 3 an egg size and egg part proportion
The egg type |
Number |
Average egg weight (piece) |
Albumen g/100g |
Yolk g/100g |
Eggshell g/100g |
Countryside Egg |
30 |
52.1 |
54.03 |
34.84 |
11.13 |
The commodity egg |
30 |
63.34 |
61.05 |
27.69 |
11.26 |
Chinese herbal medicine |
30 |
63.48 |
55.78 |
33.12 |
11.10 |
Content g/the 100g of main nutrient composition in the table 4 egg albumen
The egg type |
Moisture |
Crude protein |
Crude fat |
Countryside Egg |
83.35 |
13.89 |
0.33 |
The commodity egg |
86.12 |
11.67 |
0.29 |
Chinese herbal medicine |
84.12 |
13.56 |
0.33 |
Table 5 egg product matter information slip
2.2 analyze and conclusion:
(1), from seeing in appearance, egg is well-balanced, color and luster is fresh pure, eggshell is smooth, does not have husky lime-preserved egg, lopsided egg;
(2), egg is inner: open egg, the egg white thickness, it is not easily separated to put into dish egg white and yolk; The yolk of local flavor egg is orange colour; Common egg is light yellow, and it is 11~13 degree that the local flavor egg uses its colourity of Luo Shi colorimetric method for determining, common egg 5~6 degree; Than high 5~6 degree of common egg, difference clearly.
(3), good, fine and smooth, the strength road of egg mouthfeel that boils, mild and mellow, no fishy smell has light hay-scented flavor.And common egg embrittlement is fragrant and fishy smell arranged.
(4), cooking back color and luster is delicious, fragrance overflows, its look better than boiled egg with flavor.