CN102204521B - Small-size pest raising device - Google Patents
Small-size pest raising device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102204521B CN102204521B CN201110135056A CN201110135056A CN102204521B CN 102204521 B CN102204521 B CN 102204521B CN 201110135056 A CN201110135056 A CN 201110135056A CN 201110135056 A CN201110135056 A CN 201110135056A CN 102204521 B CN102204521 B CN 102204521B
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Abstract
The invention provides a small-size pest raising device which comprises a long transparent box, wherein the box is divided into a raising area and a collecting area, wherein a cross clapboard which is detachably connected with the box and provided with a higher end and a lower end is arranged in the raising area; screening holes are distributed on the cross clapboard; a plurality of parallel collecting channels are arranged in the collecting area along the width direction of the box; detachable tint plates are detachably arranged at the ends of the collecting channels; a public activity region is arranged in the collecting area; a mobile clapboard is arranged in the public activity region; a water container is arranged below the mobile cross clapboard; and a gyplure hook is arranged on a box cover above the activity region. The small-size pest raising device disclosed by the invention provides a good raising place and experimental place for works such as small-size pest control, small-size pest monitoring and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one type of mini pest and raise and monitor, relate in particular to the device of raising of mini pests such as rice hoppers, wheat aphid, vegetable aphid, Bemisia tabaci, tea tree smaller green leaf hopper.
Background technology
Rice hoppers, wheat aphid, vegetable aphid, Bemisia tabaci, tea tree smaller green leaf hopper etc. are rice wheat, vegetables, tea tree primary pest; Not only directly endanger these crops; But also the propagation viroses of plant, sick worm stack harm has a strong impact on crop yield and quality; Carry out this type of worm monitoring and control, for ensureing that agricultural foison, agricultural product quality and safety and increasing peasant income are significant.In order to explore such insect pest control method, need indoorly raise and observe that it grows, breeding, biology and ecological habit, for control provides scientific basis.In the past, this class pest did not have special-purpose utensil, because such insect build is less, adopted method rearing method survival rate in the past lower, and observational technique is inaccurate, influences this class pest scientific experiment.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of mini pest and raises device, and it has the function of raising, observe, monitoring to mini pest.For this reason, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: it comprises microscler transparent boxes, and said box is divided into by first dodge gate along its length direction raises district and collecting region; Described raise be provided with in the district the high other end of an end low with the removable lateral partitions that is connected of box, that end that said lateral partitions and collecting region are adjacent is higher than that end away from collecting region, on lateral partitions, scatters to be provided with sieve aperture; Said collecting region along the box width direction be provided with a plurality of parallel, along the collection channel of box length direction; The end at collection channel is provided with dismountable colour table; Be assigned with on the said colour table and be provided with the different colours that target pest is had taxis and attracting action; The surface of said colour table is provided with transparent mythimna separata glue-line, between collection channel inlet and said first dodge gate, is provided with public behaviour area; The said device of raising is respectively equipped with the lid of raising the district and the lid of collecting region; Place, said public behaviour area is provided with the movable transverse dividing plate, and said box has the container that is filled with water under the movable transverse dividing plate, and the lid that is in the top, behaviour area is provided with the gyplure hook.
On the basis of adopting technique scheme, the present invention also can adopt following further technical scheme:
Said lateral partitions is combined into by the length direction of polylith plate along box.
The said device of raising is provided with second dodge gate between adjacent said plate, said plate is provided with the lifting connector, but said raise the district along the length direction of box by said second dodge gate be divided into a plurality of front and back also opening and closing raise the space.
The said device of raising is being raised the district, along the length direction of box, be provided with together or multiple tracks second dodge gate, but said raise the district along the length direction of box by said second dodge gate be divided into a plurality of front and back also opening and closing raise the space.
Said lateral partitions forms the platform of a plurality of differing heights and the connection inclined-plane between platform in raising the district.
But the lid of said box is provided with the magnifying glass of several gyrations.
Said colour table is inserted between the end wall of collection channel wall and box.
Owing to adopting technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention provides good raising the place and test the place for mini pest control monitoring waits work; Can get rid of foreign material such as excreta through sieve aperture; Can be as growing insusceptibly by the insect raised the natural world, the lateral partitions that the high other end of an end is low can utilize the muscle power of mini pest to tell automatically the insect of different growth conditions so that analyze the insect growth rhythm and add up targetedly.And the present invention has also utilized the taxis of mini pest to color, after raising end; The end is provided with the collection channel of colour table and just catches as such collect whole insects of suction pipe, can not cause environmental hazard, simultaneously; Collecting region still is a test block; Insect can which colour table collection channel selection gets in that public behaviour area is movable, in the cleaning insect, can carry out the experiment of different colours to the attraction degree of insect.Simultaneously, the control of the switch of second dodge gate through first dodge gate and diverse location is raised experiment on one side also can carry out insect, carries out insect on one side and collects and test.Further, the present invention also can carry out the experiment of different gyplures to the attraction power of insect in collecting region.
Rearing method of the present invention is simple, effective, monitoring is accurate, easy to use; Can be applied to rice hoppers, wheat class aphid, vegetable aphid and one type of mini pest breeding observing such as Bemisia tabaci, tealeaves smaller green leaf hopper; Be a kind of raising and monitoring device of mini pest and its biological property of scientific observation of raising; Grasp this class pest biology and pests occurrence rule for science, the scientific guidance control of insect ensures that crops good harvest and increasing peasant income are significant.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure sketch map of embodiment provided by the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure sketch map of embodiment provided by the present invention.
Embodiment
With reference to accompanying drawing.The present invention includes microscler transparent boxes 1, said box is divided into by first dodge gate 11 along its length direction raises district A and collecting region B; Described raise be provided with in the district the high other end of an end low with the removable lateral partitions that is connected of box, that end that said lateral partitions and collecting region are adjacent is higher than that end away from collecting region, on lateral partitions, scatters to be provided with sieve aperture 20; Said collecting region broad ways be provided with a plurality of parallel, along the collection channel 3 of the length direction of box; The end at collection channel 3 is provided with dismountable colour table 4; Be assigned with on the said colour table and be provided with the different colours that target pest is had taxis and attracting action; The surface of said colour table is provided with transparent mythimna separata glue-line, between collection channel inlet and said first dodge gate, is provided with public behaviour area B1.
In the present embodiment, be provided with three collection channels 3, they are separated to form in collecting region B by collection channel wall 30; Have the color of taxis and attracting action different to target pest on the colour table of each collection channel end, the color of colour table can be to be formed by colored paper, perhaps constitutes for the look film that is coated in the colour table surface.Said colour table is inserted between the end wall of collection channel wall 30 and box, after collection finishes, can be taken out easily; The statistics number of pest; The number of pest that contrast can be collected each other, thus the color that can attract insect found apace, and; The collection channel wall not only plays the removably fixedly effect of colour table; Simultaneously, after it cut apart a plurality of collection channels of formation, the experimenter that is more convenient for observes insect also can avoid the mutual interference effect experiment accuracy between colour table simultaneously in the habit in the colour table motion process.
Said lateral partitions is combined into by the length direction of polylith plate along box, and said polylith plate is provided with above-mentioned sieve aperture 20.Lateral partitions is combined into by 5 blocks of plates in the present embodiment, is respectively plate 2a, plate 2b, plate 2c, plate 2d, plate 2e; Said lateral partitions forms the platform of a plurality of differing heights and the connection inclined-plane between platform in raising the district.Plate 2a is the lowest part platform of lateral partitions one end, and plate 2e is the highest point platform of the lateral partitions other end, and plate 2c is the platform of intermediate altitude, and plate 2b constitutes the connection inclined-plane between plate 2a and the plate 2c, and plate 2d constitutes the connection inclined-plane between plate 2c and the plate 2e.
The said device of raising is provided with second dodge gate 12 between adjacent said plate; Be equipped with lifting connector 21 on said plate 2a, plate 2b, plate 2c, plate 2d, the plate 2e; Lifting connector 21 can be suspension hook, hole etc., handle etc., but said raise the district along the length direction of box by said second dodge gate be divided into a plurality of front and back also opening and closing raise the space.Like this,, can respectively the pairing plate of each step be taken out analysis easily, and each raises the space and also can get through or cut apart, can make things convenient for the researcher that the insect life habit is experimentized and study when lateral partitions is above-mentioned when step-like.
In the present embodiment; But the lid of said box is provided with the magnifying glass 5 of several gyrations; Each is raised the space and all sets a magnifying glass 5 and be used to observe the insect situation of raising the space, and behaviour area and collection channel district at collecting region also can set magnifying glass 5 respectively; But the magnifying glass of said gyration can adopt the gimbal suspension ways of connecting; Such as, sphere Connection Block 51 is set on lid, magnifying glass is outer connect the sphere connecting ring 52 that cooperates with the sphere Connection Block also so can be in the sphere Connection Block free rotational angle.
The present invention is respectively equipped with the lid of raising the district and the lid of collecting region.The lid of raising the district is divided into the lid that several raise the space again, and in the present embodiment, raising the space has 5, and accordingly, the lid of raising the space also has 5, representes with label 61,62,63,64,65 respectively.
Said public B1 place, behaviour area is provided with movable transverse dividing plate 13, and for to have the container 14 that is filled with water, the lid that is in the top, behaviour area is provided with gyplure hook 15 to said box under movable transverse dividing plate 13.When insect being carried out the colour table collection, this movable transverse dividing plate covers, and when carrying out the gyplure experiment, this movable transverse dividing plate is removed, and is filled with water in the container 14.
Said first dodge gate 11 and second dodge gate 12 all can adopt the activity that moves up and down to insert door, and correspondingly, box wall is provided with the slot of door.
Said lateral partitions all can adopt the mode of shelving to be connected with box is removable with active clapboard.
Claims (6)
1. a mini pest is raised device, it is characterized in that it comprises microscler transparent boxes, and said box is divided into by first dodge gate along its length direction raises district and collecting region; Described raise be provided with in the district the high other end of an end low with the removable lateral partitions that is connected of box, that end that said lateral partitions and collecting region are adjacent is higher than that end away from collecting region, on lateral partitions, scatters to be provided with sieve aperture; Said collecting region along the box width direction be provided with a plurality of parallel, along the collection channel of box length direction; The end at collection channel is provided with dismountable colour table; Be assigned with on the said colour table and be provided with the different colours that target pest is had taxis and attracting action; The surface of said colour table is provided with transparent mythimna separata glue-line, between collection channel inlet and said first dodge gate, is provided with public behaviour area; The said device of raising is respectively equipped with the lid of raising the district and the lid of collecting region; Place, said public behaviour area is provided with the movable transverse dividing plate, and said box has the container that is filled with water under the movable transverse dividing plate, and the lid that is in the top, behaviour area is provided with the gyplure hook, and said colour table is inserted between the end wall of collection channel wall and box.
2. a kind of mini pest as claimed in claim 1 is raised device, it is characterized in that said lateral partitions is combined into by the length direction of polylith plate along box.
3. a kind of mini pest as claimed in claim 2 is raised device; It is characterized in that the said device of raising is provided with second dodge gate between adjacent said plate; Said plate is provided with the lifting connector, but said raise the district along the length direction of box by said second dodge gate be divided into a plurality of front and back also opening and closing raise the space.
4. a kind of mini pest as claimed in claim 1 is raised device; It is characterized in that the said device of raising is in raising the district; Length direction along box; Be provided with together or multiple tracks second dodge gate, but said raise the district along the length direction of box by said second dodge gate be divided into a plurality of front and back also opening and closing raise the space.
5. raise device like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of mini pests, it is characterized in that said lateral partitions forms the platform of a plurality of differing heights and the connection inclined-plane between platform in raising the district.
6. raise device like claim 1,2,3 or 4 described a kind of mini pests, but it is characterized in that the lid of box is provided with the magnifying glass of several gyrations.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201110135056A CN102204521B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Small-size pest raising device |
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CN201110135056A CN102204521B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Small-size pest raising device |
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CN102204521A CN102204521A (en) | 2011-10-05 |
CN102204521B true CN102204521B (en) | 2012-10-17 |
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CN201110135056A Active CN102204521B (en) | 2011-05-23 | 2011-05-23 | Small-size pest raising device |
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Families Citing this family (1)
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CN103843725B (en) * | 2014-02-19 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江大学 | The indoor feeding method of a kind of corn leaf aphids and raising device thereof |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2475283Y (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-02-06 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Foldable lavarium of lapidoptera insect suitable for industrialized production |
CN200983796Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-12-05 | 毛正中 | Insect cultivating box with isolating screen |
CN201031224Y (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-03-05 | 王庆荣 | Biological orienting food chain incubators |
CN201550508U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 东北农业大学 | Worm rearing box for cultivating soybean pod borers |
-
2011
- 2011-05-23 CN CN201110135056A patent/CN102204521B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN2475283Y (en) * | 2001-04-27 | 2002-02-06 | 中国科学院动物研究所 | Foldable lavarium of lapidoptera insect suitable for industrialized production |
CN200983796Y (en) * | 2006-12-25 | 2007-12-05 | 毛正中 | Insect cultivating box with isolating screen |
CN201031224Y (en) * | 2007-05-14 | 2008-03-05 | 王庆荣 | Biological orienting food chain incubators |
CN201550508U (en) * | 2009-12-01 | 2010-08-18 | 东北农业大学 | Worm rearing box for cultivating soybean pod borers |
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