CN102192693A - Moving open-type anti-explosion tank device - Google Patents
Moving open-type anti-explosion tank device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102192693A CN102192693A CN201110091431XA CN201110091431A CN102192693A CN 102192693 A CN102192693 A CN 102192693A CN 201110091431X A CN201110091431X A CN 201110091431XA CN 201110091431 A CN201110091431 A CN 201110091431A CN 102192693 A CN102192693 A CN 102192693A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a moving open-type anti-explosion tank device which comprises a vehicle-mounted system and an anti-explosion tank body connected to the vehicle-mounted system, wherein the anti-explosion tank body is a hollow cylinder tank-shaped structure with an open top; the tank wall of the tank body is of a multi-layer composite board structure; the outer wall of the tank body is provided with an outer hoop steel plate; the bottom of the tank body is provided with a flange support; the anti-explosion tank body is respectively connected with the flange support and the vehicle-mounted system through an outer hoop steel plate connecting chain; and the vehicle-mounted system is composed of a plate surface vertical connecting anti-explosion plate of an reinforced flat plate truck. Through adopting a multi-layer composite porous metal material structure and other environmental-protective and low-cost wave absorbing materials for the device, the protective performance is high, and the weight is light; and the reusability is high, environmental pollution is less, the cost is low, and the device is suitable for the popularization and use of an anti-terrorist security anti-explosion system.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to explosion-proof equipment, relate generally to a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank.
Background technology
The world today, international the terrorist bombings activity is rampant day by day, become a big malignant tumor of harm national security and social stability, caused significant damage for people of various countries' lives and properties, therefore, search the comprehensive security precautions technology platform that multinomial technology such as explosive constitutes by safety check and become the important support that ensures that security work is carried out smoothly, and antiknock devices such as anti-explosion tank occupy fundamental position therein, its effect is exactly after finding the suspected explosive product, suspicious explosive is put into anti-explosion tank in time transfer to safe place and destroy, thereby effectively reduce at the scene or the in transit pernicious damage effect after the blast of explosive.The anti-explosion container of Chu Xianing will or be to form with the manufacturing of pure entity special steel plate in the market, be to form with organic material produced with combination such as special steel and rubber, porous fibre bundle, corrugated platings, though it is the former possesses higher antiknock ability, too heavy mostly and involve great expense; Though latter's weight decreases, can absorb certain explosion energy, weaken shock wave, but the antiknock ability often a little less than, repeat performance is relatively poor, in a single day occurs blast simultaneously, owing to wherein contain a large amount of loose organic materials, tend to prolong and increase the damage effect of blast fireball, and environment is produced bigger pollution.Therefore, for adapting to the new demand of above-mentioned anti-terrorism situation and security technical development at present, developing the anti-explosion tank that a kind of light environment protection has the higher capability of antidetonance is that countries in the world public safety department is all at a technical barrier of making great efforts tackling key problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multiple wave absorption mechanism that collects and be the mobile open type anti-explosion tank of one, by adopting MULTILAYER COMPOSITE porous metal material structure and other environmental protection and the wave absorption material of cheapness, its protective benefits height, in light weight; Reusability is strong, and environmental pollution is little, and cost is low.Its war skill index has obtained the checking of field experiment.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
A kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body on the onboard system, it is characterized in that: described explosion-proof tank body is open-topped cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure, the tank body tank skin is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate, and tank base is managed blue bearing, and explosion-proof tank body connects chain by outer hoop iron plate respectively and links to each other with onboard system with the flange bearing;
Described onboard system is made of the vertical bursting diaphragm that connects of reinforced dull and stereotyped sweep face.
Further aspect of the present invention is:
Described reinforced flat car comprises the flat car chassis and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel on the wheel shaft of flat car chassis, is respectively equipped with buffer spring on the wheel shaft of the inboard flat car of Explosion-proof wheel chassis, links to each other with the flat car base plate by buffer spring.
Described bursting diaphragm is made of the special alloy steel that contain boron component (boron steel iron).
The tank skin of described MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel and exterior panel and constitutes, and interlayer is made of interlayer board and the mutual socket of gradient porous metallic plate in the middle of it, and the wall top of tank skin is provided with wall top backplate.
The thickness of described water layer inside panel is greater than the thickness of the interlayer board layer thickness less than gradient porous metallic plate.
Described expanded metal is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
The tire of described Explosion-proof wheel is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
This novel mobile open type anti-explosion tank, constitute by open type new type explosion proof tank body and onboard system, the tank body wall is processed by water layer, multilayer interlayer board and the development of the gradient foam aluminium bed of material, it is connected and fixed by the fixture of double structure and reinforced car body, can avoid tank body top displacement and about topple.The preparation of reinforced flat car base plate, buffer spring, trouble-proof tire and chassis, can be used in bearing pot body structure and base plate and bear motion and the thump vibration effect that explosion time produces, the thump vibration effect that produces when being used to simultaneously absorb motion and tank body implode.Trouble-proof tire is high-strength tire, is connected with buffer spring by wheel shaft, plays supporting and motion.
Open type anti-explosion tank body of the present invention is used for temporarily storing suspected explosive, and when explosive generation occasional burst, on the one hand shock wave and fragmentation are discharged from the opening part pressure release, the multiple wave absorption mechanism of jar wall plays a role simultaneously and sponges all the other big energies on the other hand, avoid explosion energy to around diffusion, farthest reduce the harm that surrounding population and environment are caused.Onboard system is used to carry the new type explosion proof tank body, and it is in place explosive with safe transfer to be convenient to being provided with fast of explosion-proof tank body.Explosion-proof tank body of open type and onboard system belong to flexible connection between the two, can be connected with installing according to concrete needs are for convenience detach.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is an anti-explosion tank tank structure schematic diagram.
Among the figure: 1, explosion-proof tank body, 2, outer hoop iron plate, 3, chain, 4, flange bearing, 5, bursting diaphragm, 6, base plate, 7, buffer spring, 8, Explosion-proof wheel, 9, the flat car chassis, 10, wall top backplate, 11, tank skin, 12, jar end, 13, water layer inside panel, 14, interlayer board, 15, gradient porous metallic plate, 16, exterior panel.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings concrete enforcement of the present invention is illustrated.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3, this mobile open type anti-explosion tank device, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body 1 on the onboard system, wherein: explosion-proof tank body 1 is open-topped cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure, and the tank skin 11 of tank body is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, and tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate 2, tank base is managed blue bearing 4, and explosion-proof tank body 1 connects chain 3 by outer hoop iron plate 2 respectively and links to each other with onboard system with flange bearing 4; Onboard system vertically connects bursting diaphragm 5 by the plate face of reinforced flat car and constitutes.Bursting diaphragm 5 is made of the special alloy steel that contain boron component (boron steel iron), and this material has anti-biochemical, radiation protection.
Reinforced flat car comprises flat car chassis 9 and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel 8 on 9 wheel shafts of flat car chassis, is respectively equipped with buffer spring 7 on 9 wheel shafts of Explosion-proof wheel 8 inboard flat car chassis, links to each other with flat car base plate 6 by buffer spring 7.The tire of Explosion-proof wheel 8 is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
As shown in Figure 4, the tank skin 11 of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel 13 with exterior panel 16 and constitutes, interlayer is made of interlayer board 14 and gradient porous metallic plate 15 mutual sockets in the middle of it, tank skin 11 structure from the inside to the outside is: the gradient porous metallic plate 15-of water layer inside panel 13-interlayer board 14-gradient porous metallic plate 15-interlayer board 14-exterior panel 16, intermediate course is provided with the gradient porous metallic plate 15-of interlayer board 14-interlayer board 14 structures can be multilayer, decides on tank body different size size.The wall top of tank skin 11 is provided with wall top backplate 10.The thickness of water layer inside panel 13 is greater than the thickness of interlayer board 14 layer thickness less than gradient porous metallic plate 15.Expanded metal 15 is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
Structural principle of the present invention is:
Explosion-proof tank body 1 is fixed in onboard system by can fixture and connects, can fixture comprises outer hoop iron plate 2, chain 3 and flange in the bottom bearing 4, outer hoop iron plate 2 is anchored on tank body top, be connected with base plate 6 by four chains 3 on every side, avoid explosion-proof tank body 1 top move left and right, flange in the bottom bearing 4 is fixedly linked with base plate 6, and explosion-proof tank body 1 bottom is fixed in the flange, avoids it to move.Bursting diaphragm 5 is installed between explosion-proof tank body 1 and the traction power, and is connected with base plate 6 vertical fixing, is used to protect the draw-gear and the operating personnel of front.Reinforced onboard system comprises base plate 6, buffer spring 7, trouble-proof tire 8 and chassis 9, base plate 6 places on the flat car chassis 9, be used to support anti-explosion tank and transmit motion and impact generated by explosion load action, be connected with four buffer springs 7 between base plate 6 and the flat car chassis 9, be used to transmit and off-load body movement and the instantaneous thump load action that explodes and produce, the tire of Explosion-proof wheel 8 is high-strength tire, is connected with buffer spring 7 by wheel shaft, plays supporting and motion effect.Explosion-proof tank body 1 was made of a tank skin 11 and a jar end 12, and tank skin 11 is made of wall top backplate 10, inwall water layer 13, interlayer board 14, gradient foam aluminum 15 and exterior panel 16.Because explosion-proof tank body 1 tank skin 11 has been taked the special construction of the gradient porous metallic plate 15-of the gradient porous metallic plate 15-of water layer inside panel 13-interlayer board 14-interlayer board 14-exterior panel 16 interlayers from the inside to the outside, explosion-proof tank body 1 can bear the instantaneous thump that blast produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. this cover device is compared with other other explosion-protection equipments of identical antiknock level, and safer, weight is lighter, cost is lower, reusable performance is better, and simultaneously more environmental protection also possesses characteristics quick, attractive in appearance in addition.
2. the superiority of this cover device embodies a concentrated reflection of security protection and the transfer to the big doubtful explosive of equivalent (1-6kgTNT equivalent).
Claims (7)
1. mobile open type anti-explosion tank device, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body (1) on the onboard system, it is characterized in that: described explosion-proof tank body (1) is open-topped cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure, the tank skin of tank body (11) is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate (2), and tank base is managed blue bearing (4), and explosion-proof tank body (1) connects chain (3) by outer hoop iron plate (2) respectively and links to each other with onboard system with flange bearing (4);
Described onboard system vertically connects bursting diaphragm (5) formation by the plate face of reinforced flat car.
2. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reinforced flat car comprises flat car chassis (9) and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel (8) on the wheel shaft of flat car chassis (9), be respectively equipped with buffer spring (7) on the wheel shaft of Explosion-proof wheel (8) inboard flat car chassis (9), link to each other with flat car base plate (6) by buffer spring (7).
3. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bursting diaphragm (5) is made of boron steel iron.
4. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tank skin of described MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure (11) coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel (13) and exterior panel (16) and constitutes, interlayer is made of the mutual socket of interlayer board (14) and gradient porous metallic plate (15) in the middle of it, and the wall top of tank skin (11) is provided with wall top backplate (10).
5. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described water layer inside panel (13) is less than the layer thickness of gradient porous metallic plate (15), and the thickness of water layer inside panel (13) is greater than the thickness of interlayer board (14).
6. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described expanded metal (15) is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
7. a kind of mobile open type anti-explosion tank device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the tire of described Explosion-proof wheel (8) is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110091431XA CN102192693A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Moving open-type anti-explosion tank device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110091431XA CN102192693A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Moving open-type anti-explosion tank device |
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| CN102192693A true CN102192693A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110091431XA Pending CN102192693A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Moving open-type anti-explosion tank device |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453810A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Anti-fragment wave absorbing explosion removing tank |
| CN106275117A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 潘春燕 | A kind of portable civilian directional blasting intelligent robot |
| CN109878599A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 路仁电子科技河北有限公司 | A kind of small rail car device for track multivariate data synchronous acquisition and detection |
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| CN2598892Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-01-14 | 张恩伟 | Weak-explosion-proof pot |
| CN2637250Y (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2004-09-01 | 汤山君 | Safety bank note-transporting vehicle |
| CN2653432Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2004-11-03 | 王小珊 | Closed explosive removing tray |
| CN1803547A (en) * | 2006-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | 赵子刚 | Inflammable and explosive articles storage pot with safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing apparatus |
| CN101676177A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | 蒋友明 | Anti-explosion tank |
| CN201449226U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-05 | 西安交通大学 | Foamed metal sandwich explosion-weakening anti-explosion jar |
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2011
- 2011-04-12 CN CN201110091431XA patent/CN102192693A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2598892Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-01-14 | 张恩伟 | Weak-explosion-proof pot |
| CN2637250Y (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2004-09-01 | 汤山君 | Safety bank note-transporting vehicle |
| CN2653432Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2004-11-03 | 王小珊 | Closed explosive removing tray |
| CN1803547A (en) * | 2006-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | 赵子刚 | Inflammable and explosive articles storage pot with safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing apparatus |
| CN101676177A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | 蒋友明 | Anti-explosion tank |
| CN201449226U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-05 | 西安交通大学 | Foamed metal sandwich explosion-weakening anti-explosion jar |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453810A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Anti-fragment wave absorbing explosion removing tank |
| CN106275117A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 潘春燕 | A kind of portable civilian directional blasting intelligent robot |
| CN106275117B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-08-28 | 中山华粹智能装备有限公司 | A kind of civilian directional blasting intelligent robot of portable |
| CN109878599A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-14 | 路仁电子科技河北有限公司 | A kind of small rail car device for track multivariate data synchronous acquisition and detection |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |