CN102192692A - Movable closed explosion-proof tank device - Google Patents
Movable closed explosion-proof tank device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102192692A CN102192692A CN2011100904958A CN201110090495A CN102192692A CN 102192692 A CN102192692 A CN 102192692A CN 2011100904958 A CN2011100904958 A CN 2011100904958A CN 201110090495 A CN201110090495 A CN 201110090495A CN 102192692 A CN102192692 A CN 102192692A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a movable closed explosion-proof tank device. The device comprises a vehicle system and an explosion-proof tank body connected to the vehicle system, wherein the top wall of the explosion-proof tank body is provided with a hollow cylindrical tank body structure of a sealable tank cover; the sealable tank cover is connected with a hydraulic device on the vehicle system; the tank wall of the tank body is of a multilayer composite plate structure, and the outer wall of the tank body is provided with an externally hooped steel plate; a flange support is arranged at the bottom of the tank body; the explosion-proof tank body is connected with the vehicle system through a connecting chain of the externally hooped steel plate and the flange support respectively; and the vehicle system is formed by vertical connection of panels of a reinforced flat car and the explosion plate. By adopting the multilayer composite porous metal material structure and other environmentally-friendly and low-cost wave damping materials, and combining a novel hydraulic mechanical device, the device has the advantages of high protection efficiency, light weight, strong reusability, small environmental pollution and low cost.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the explosion-proof and anti-biochemical equipment of anti-terrorism, relate generally to a kind of novel closed anti-explosion tank device that moves.
Background technology
The world today, international terrorist activity is rampant day by day, become a big malignant tumor of harm national security and social stability, caused significant damage for people of various countries' lives and properties, the anti-terrorism safety problem more and more is subjected to common concern, and crowded public places such as the terrorist tends on the airport, subway contain the ammunition that kills and wounds fragment in a large number by arrangement and even contain the mode that toxic, living, change etc. has " dirty bomb " of extensive lethal effect and carry out the attack of terrorism.In a single day these " dirty bombs " are let alone to play a role, can cause wider personnel and environmental injury undoubtedly, even cause society and environmental disaster.The similar anti-explosion container of Chu Xianing or be to form in the market with the manufacturing of pure entity special steel plate, be with special steel and rubber, the porous fibre bundle, organic material produced with combination such as corrugated plating form, though the former possesses higher antiknock ability, but it is too heavy mostly and involve great expense, though latter's weight decreases, can absorb certain explosion energy, weaken shock wave, but the antiknock ability often a little less than, only be applicable to the explosive (generally being no more than the 1kgTNT equivalent) of less equivalent, simultaneously in case blast occurs, owing to wherein contain a large amount of loose organic materials, tend to prolong and increase the damage effect of blast fireball, if have the explosive of hazardous agents such as toxic agent, along with flying upward on the contrary, a large amount of chips can cause wider environmental pollution, and the repeat performance of tank body is relatively poor, therefore, development is a kind of is applicable to safety coefficient the light-duty of place of having relatively high expectations, environmental protection, anti-explosion tank with higher antiknock and sealing property is a technical barrier of various countries public safety department concerted effort tackling key problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of multiple wave absorption mechanism that collects is the mobile closed anti-explosion tank of one, by adopting MULTILAYER COMPOSITE porous metal material structure and other environmental protection and cheap wave absorption material, in conjunction with novel hydro-mechanical unit, its protective benefits height, in light weight; Repeat practically, environmental pollution is little, and cost is low.Its war skill index has obtained the checking of field experiment.
The objective of the invention is to realize by following technical proposals.
A kind of mobile closed anti-explosion tank device, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body on the onboard system, it is characterized in that: described explosion-proof tank body is the cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure that roof is provided with sealed tank cap, sealed tank cap links to each other with hydraulic means on the onboard system, and the tank skin of tank body is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, and tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate, tank base is managed blue bearing, and explosion-proof tank body connects chain by outer hoop iron plate respectively and links to each other with onboard system with the flange bearing;
Described onboard system vertically connects bursting diaphragm by the plate face of reinforced flat car and constitutes.
Described reinforced flat car comprises the flat car chassis and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel on the wheel shaft of flat car chassis, is respectively equipped with buffer spring on the wheel shaft of the inboard flat car of Explosion-proof wheel chassis, links to each other with the flat car base plate by buffer spring.
Described bursting diaphragm is made of the special alloy steel that contain boron component (boron steel iron).
Described hydraulic means comprises the hydraulic pressure base that is connected on the flat car base plate, and the hydraulic cylinder that is provided with on the hydraulic pressure base, and the cover connecting rod is socketed in the hydraulic cylinder, and an end is connected with sealed tank cap, and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support of being located at hydraulic cylinder one side; Hydraulic means is controlled rising and falling of cover connecting rod by the hydraulic operating mechanism that is arranged on the bursting diaphragm.
Described sealed tank cap is provided with self-locking device, and closely links to each other with explosion-proof tank body by the car body hydraulic means.
The tank skin of described MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel and exterior panel and constitutes, and interlayer is made of interlayer board and the mutual socket of gradient porous metallic plate in the middle of it.
The thickness of described water layer inside panel is greater than the thickness of the interlayer board layer thickness less than gradient porous metallic plate.
Described expanded metal is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
The tire of described Explosion-proof wheel is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
Overall structure of the present invention is made of explosion-proof tank body of novel closed-type and onboard system, this closed anti-explosion tank body is used for temporarily storing suspected explosive or other dirty bombs, and when explosive generation occasional burst or chemical reaction, multiple wave absorption mechanism and top cover self-locking by top cover and jar wall, the strong constraint synergy of top cover hydraulic pressure, sponge a large amount of explosion energies on the one hand, be controlled at blast fragment and poisonous and harmful substances in the tank body firmly on the other hand, avoid explosion energy, kill and wound fragment and poisonous and harmful substances to around diffusion, farthest reduce the harm that the masses and environment are on every side caused.Onboard system is used to carry the new type explosion proof tank body, and it is in place explosive with safe transfer to be convenient to being provided with fast of explosion-proof tank body.Explosion-proof tank body of novel closed-type and onboard system belong to flexible connection between the two, can be connected with installing according to concrete needs are for convenience detach, and the explosion-proof tank body of novel closed-type is owing to have the top cover self-locking device and die and can use separately under the little equivalent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the closed anti-explosion tank schematic diagram of novel on-vehicle;
Fig. 2 is the side view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Among the figure: 1, explosion-proof tank body, 2, outer hoop iron plate, 3, chain, 4, flange in the bottom bearing, 5, bursting diaphragm, 6, base plate, 7, buffer spring, 8, trouble-proof tire, 9, the flat car chassis, 10, sealed tank cap, 11, hydraulic cylinder, 12, the hydraulic pressure base, 13, the cover connecting rod, 14, hold-down support, 15, hydraulic operating mechanism.
The specific embodiment
In conjunction with the accompanying drawings concrete enforcement of the present invention is illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, and with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, should move closed anti-explosion tank device, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body 1 on the onboard system, wherein: explosion-proof tank body 1 is provided with the cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure of sealed tank cap 10 for roof, sealed tank cap 10 links to each other with hydraulic means on the onboard system, the tank skin of tank body is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate 2, tank base is managed blue bearing 4, and explosion-proof tank body 1 connects chain 3 by outer hoop iron plate 2 respectively and links to each other with onboard system with flange bearing 4; Onboard system vertically connects bursting diaphragm 5 by the plate face of reinforced flat car and constitutes, and bursting diaphragm 5 is made of the special alloy steel that contain boron component (boron steel iron), and this material has anti-biochemical, radiation protection.Reinforced dull and stereotyped car body is a steel construction.
Reinforced flat car comprises flat car chassis 9 and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel 8 on 9 wheel shafts of flat car chassis, is respectively equipped with buffer spring 7 on 9 wheel shafts of Explosion-proof wheel 8 inboard flat car chassis, links to each other with flat car base plate 6 by buffer spring 7.The tire of Explosion-proof wheel 8 is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
Hydraulic means comprises the hydraulic pressure base 12 that is connected on the flat car base plate 6, and the hydraulic cylinder 11 that on hydraulic pressure base 12, is provided with, cover connecting rod 13 is socketed in the hydraulic cylinder 11, and an end is connected with sealed tank cap 10, and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support 14 of being located at hydraulic cylinder 11 1 sides; Hydraulic means is controlled rising and falling of cover connecting rods 13 by the hydraulic operating mechanism 15 that is arranged on the bursting diaphragm 5.On sealed tank cap 10, also be provided with self-locking device, and closely link to each other with explosion-proof tank body 1 by the car body hydraulic means.
The tank skin of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel and exterior panel and constitutes, and wherein, intermediate course is made of interlayer board and the mutual socket of gradient porous metallic plate.Tank skin structure from the inside to the outside is: water layer inside panel-gradient porous metallic plate-interlayer board-gradient porous metallic plate-exterior panel, intermediate course are provided with interlayer board-gradient porous metallic plate-interlayer board structure can be multilayer, decides on tank body different size size.The thickness of water layer inside panel is greater than the thickness of interlayer board and less than the layer thickness of gradient porous metallic plate.
Expanded metal is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
Structural principle of the present invention is:
Explosion-proof tank body 1 is fixed in onboard system by can fixture and connects, can fixture comprises outer hoop iron plate 2, chain 3 and flange in the bottom bearing 4, outer hoop iron plate 2 is anchored on tank body top, be connected with base plate 6 by four chains 3 on every side, avoid explosion-proof tank body 1 top move left and right, flange in the bottom bearing 4 is fixedly linked with base plate 6, and explosion-proof tank body 1 bottom is fixed in the flange, avoid the displacement of tank body top and about topple.Bursting diaphragm 5 is installed between explosion-proof tank body 1 and the traction power, and is connected with base plate 6 vertical fixing, is used to protect Vehicular body front draw-gear and operating personnel.
Explosion-proof tank body 1 roof is established sealed tank cap 10 and is linked to each other with hydraulic means on the onboard system, and the hydraulic means main body is big stroke jack, and the jack piston of advancing is fixed on the cover connecting rod 13; Hydraulic pressure base 12 is fixed on the hold-down support 14, is used for support hydraulic pressure system top weight and transmits the load that detonation produces, and cover connecting rod 13 mainly plays interlock power transmission effect; Hold-down support 14 is fixedlyed connected with flat car base plate 6, is used for power transmission and positioning action; Hydraulic operating mechanism 15 is an autonomous device, is arranged at bursting diaphragm 5 bottoms, manually or from tape drive, is connected with hydraulic means by fluid pressure line, is used to control hydraulic jack and moves.Sealed tank cap 10 and explosion-proof tank body 1 size coupling, and have self-locking device, strong constraint and tank skin by the car body hydraulic system are closely linked.13 welding of sealed tank cap 10 tops and cover connecting rod are fixing and by cover connecting rod 13 location, and detonation is on sealed tank cap 10 time, through cover connecting rod 13 power passed to hydraulic means etc.; On the other hand, hydraulic means drives sealed tank cap 10 by cover connecting rod 13 and opens and closes, and hydraulic means is by a series of stressed transmission, and the pressure that acts on the sealed tank cap 10 is delivered on hydraulic means and the flat car chassis 9.
Reinforced onboard system comprises base plate 6, buffer spring 7, trouble-proof tire 8 and chassis 9, base plate 6 is processed by steel plate, place on the flat car chassis 9, be used to support anti-explosion tank and transmit motion and impact generated by explosion load action, be connected with four buffer springs 7 between base plate 6 and the flat car chassis 9, be used to transmit and off-load body movement and the instantaneous thump load action that explodes and produce, the tire of Explosion-proof wheel 8 is high-strength tire, be connected with buffer spring 7 by wheel shaft, play supporting and motion and pressure release.Explosion-proof tank body 1 was made of a tank skin and a jar end, and tank skin is made of wall top backplate, inwall water layer, interlayer board, gradient foam aluminum and exterior panel.Because explosion-proof tank body 1 tank skin has been taked the special construction of water layer inside panel-interlayer board-gradient porous metallic plate-interlayer board-gradient porous metallic plate-exterior panel interlayer from the inside to the outside, explosion-proof tank body 1 can bear the instantaneous thump that blast produces.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1. this cover device is compared with other other similar devices of identical antiknock level, and safer, weight is lighter, cost is lower, reusable performance is better, and simultaneously more environmental protection also possesses characteristics quick, attractive in appearance in addition.
2. the superiority of this cover device embodies a concentrated reflection of security protection and the transfer to the doubtful explosive of big equivalent (surpassing the 1kgTNT equivalent).
Claims (9)
1. one kind is moved closed anti-explosion tank device, comprise onboard system, and be connected in explosion-proof tank body (1) on the onboard system, it is characterized in that: described explosion-proof tank body (1) is provided with the cavity cylindrical tank shape body structure of sealed tank cap (10) for roof, sealed tank cap (10) links to each other with hydraulic means on the onboard system, the tank skin of tank body is the MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure, tank wall is established outer hoop iron plate (2), tank base is managed blue bearing (4), and explosion-proof tank body (1) connects chain (3) by outer hoop iron plate (2) respectively and links to each other with onboard system with flange bearing (4);
Described onboard system vertically connects bursting diaphragm (5) formation by the plate face of reinforced flat car.
2. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reinforced flat car comprises flat car chassis (9) and is connected in Explosion-proof wheel (8) on the wheel shaft of flat car chassis (9), be respectively equipped with buffer spring (7) on the wheel shaft of Explosion-proof wheel (8) inboard flat car chassis (9), link to each other with flat car base plate (6) by buffer spring (7).
3. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described bursting diaphragm (5) is made of boron steel iron.
4. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described hydraulic means comprises the hydraulic pressure base (12) that is connected on the flat car base plate (6), reach at hydraulic pressure base (12) and go up the hydraulic cylinder (11) that is provided with, cover connecting rod (13) is socketed in the hydraulic cylinder (11), one end is connected with sealed tank cap (10), and the other end links to each other with the hold-down support of being located at hydraulic cylinder (11) one sides (14); Hydraulic means is controlled rising and falling of cover connecting rod (13) by the hydraulic operating mechanism (15) that is arranged on the bursting diaphragm (5).
5. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sealed tank cap (10) is provided with self-locking device, and closely links to each other with explosion-proof tank body (1) by the car body hydraulic means.
6. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the tank skin of described MULTILAYER COMPOSITE plate structure coats intermediate course by water layer inside panel and exterior panel and constitutes, and interlayer is made of interlayer board and the mutual socket of gradient porous metallic plate in the middle of it.
7. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the thickness of described water layer inside panel is less than the layer thickness of gradient porous metallic plate, and the thickness of water layer inside panel is greater than the thickness of interlayer board.
8. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described expanded metal is a gradient foam aluminum layer material.
9. a kind of closed anti-explosion tank device that moves according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the tire of described Explosion-proof wheel (8) is the rubber tyre by aramid fiber/high-strength nylon 66 compound dipped type cord fabric framework materials constitute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100904958A CN102192692A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Movable closed explosion-proof tank device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100904958A CN102192692A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Movable closed explosion-proof tank device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102192692A true CN102192692A (en) | 2011-09-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100904958A Pending CN102192692A (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Movable closed explosion-proof tank device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102192692A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453810A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Anti-fragment wave absorbing explosion removing tank |
| CN106197184A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of civil aircraft main cabin portable directional explosion-proof device |
| CN106275117A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 潘春燕 | A kind of portable civilian directional blasting intelligent robot |
| CN110968124A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-07 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Small equivalent explosion temperature loading device |
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| CN2598892Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-01-14 | 张恩伟 | Weak-explosion-proof pot |
| CN2637250Y (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2004-09-01 | 汤山君 | Safety bank note-transporting vehicle |
| CN2653432Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2004-11-03 | 王小珊 | Closed explosive removing tray |
| CN1803547A (en) * | 2006-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | 赵子刚 | Inflammable and explosive articles storage pot with safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing apparatus |
| CN101676177A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | 蒋友明 | Anti-explosion tank |
| CN201449226U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-05 | 西安交通大学 | Foamed metal sandwich explosion-weakening anti-explosion jar |
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2011
- 2011-04-12 CN CN2011100904958A patent/CN102192692A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2598892Y (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-01-14 | 张恩伟 | Weak-explosion-proof pot |
| CN2637250Y (en) * | 2003-08-13 | 2004-09-01 | 汤山君 | Safety bank note-transporting vehicle |
| CN2653432Y (en) * | 2003-11-08 | 2004-11-03 | 王小珊 | Closed explosive removing tray |
| CN1803547A (en) * | 2006-01-15 | 2006-07-19 | 赵子刚 | Inflammable and explosive articles storage pot with safety self-destruction and automatic fire-extinguishing apparatus |
| CN101676177A (en) * | 2008-09-15 | 2010-03-24 | 蒋友明 | Anti-explosion tank |
| CN201449226U (en) * | 2009-07-07 | 2010-05-05 | 西安交通大学 | Foamed metal sandwich explosion-weakening anti-explosion jar |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103453810A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2013-12-18 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Anti-fragment wave absorbing explosion removing tank |
| CN106197184A (en) * | 2016-08-01 | 2016-12-07 | 西北工业大学 | A kind of civil aircraft main cabin portable directional explosion-proof device |
| CN106275117A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-01-04 | 潘春燕 | A kind of portable civilian directional blasting intelligent robot |
| CN106275117B (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2018-08-28 | 中山华粹智能装备有限公司 | A kind of civilian directional blasting intelligent robot of portable |
| CN110968124A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-04-07 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Small equivalent explosion temperature loading device |
| CN110968124B (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2021-08-20 | 西安近代化学研究所 | Small equivalent explosion temperature loading device |
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Application publication date: 20110921 |