CN101844657B - Anti-explosion tank - Google Patents
Anti-explosion tank Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101844657B CN101844657B CN 201010151181 CN201010151181A CN101844657B CN 101844657 B CN101844657 B CN 101844657B CN 201010151181 CN201010151181 CN 201010151181 CN 201010151181 A CN201010151181 A CN 201010151181A CN 101844657 B CN101844657 B CN 101844657B
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- urceolus
- inner core
- explosion
- tube wall
- tank
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- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001665 lethal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention relates to an anti-explosion tank which belongs to the field of anti-explosion equipment. A high polymer energy-absorbing material is adopted as a buffer layer in the invention, and a fire-extinguishing liner is configured on the inner wall of an inner barrel, thereby not only the weight of a tank body can be lightened, but also high temperature and flames generated by explosion can be effectively inhabited, thereby solving the defects of heavy tank body, maneuverability lack and the like existing in a traditional anti-explosion tank and the problems of difficult inhabitation of high temperature and flames generated by explosion. The anti-explosion tank comprises a top cover, a seal ring, the fire-extinguishing liner, the inner barrel, the buffer layer, an outer barrel, a foaming material layer, a shell and a truckle, wherein the inner barrel, the outer barrel and the buffer layer form three layers of protection, thereby the protecting capability is improved, and the personnel and property safety can be ensured. The invention is mainly used for tank-shaped equipment which is flexibly moved and conveniently transferred and used for temporarily storing or transporting explosive substances.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the antiknock device field, particularly a kind ofly be used for depositing or the anti-explosion tank of transport of detonation thing temporarily.
Background technology
Anti-explosion tank be a kind of shock wave that explosive produces and fragmentation of can suppressing to the lethal effect that surrounding environment causes, be used for depositing or the special-purpose harness of jar shape of transport of detonation thing temporarily.Present existing anti-explosion tank generally adopts the double tubular structure, and the interlayer between two-layer is filled padded coaming, like steel pipe, sand etc.For example Chinese utility model patent ZL02282707.2 discloses a kind of vehicle-mounted anti-explosion tank on December 3rd, 2003; It adopts the double-layered cylinder structure; The inner solid drawn pipe of filling is as the buffering energy-absorbing layer, and outer tank body wall and interior tank base outside wall surface are all posted cushion rubber layer, when blast takes place; The energy some of blast is born by interior tank; Partly being diffused into solid drawn pipe through the venting of dust explosion hole carries out buffering energy-absorbing for another, and the advantage of the anti-explosion tank of this kind structure is that the tank body distortion is little in guaranteeing, not by breakage.But the anti-explosion tank of this kind structure is a steel pipe owing to the interbedded padded coaming of inner/outer tube, thereby exists tank body heavy, lacks defectives such as manoevreability, in addition, and the problem that high temperature that blast produces and flame also are difficult to obtain inhibition.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problem that above-mentioned anti-explosion tank tank body heaviness and explosion time can't suppress high temperature and flame; A kind of anti-explosion tank of the present invention adopts a kind of Polymer energy-absorbing material as cushion layer; And fire extinguishing lining is arranged in the inner core inner wall arrangement; Not only can alleviate tank body weight, and the high temperature and the flame that can effectively suppress to explode and produce, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of anti-explosion tank is made up of top cover, seal ring, fire extinguishing lining, inner core, cushion layer, urceolus, foamed material layer, shell and castor, is cushion layer between wherein said inner core and the urceolus; Between described urceolus and shell, firmly connect by foamed material layer; Described seal ring is enclosed within the upper end of inner core and shell; Described top cover places on the seal ring; Described fire extinguishing lining is fixed in the inner core inwall; Described castor is installed in the bottom of urceolus; Described cushion layer is made up of the Polymer energy-absorbing material, has higher compressibility, stronger energy absorption performance.
Described inner core is mainly by forming with inner tube wall at the bottom of the double-deck inner core, and reinforced rib at the bottom of the inner core is arranged between at the bottom of the described inner core, and described inner tube wall outside face has ring-type inner tube wall reinforced rib, can effectively improve the buffer action of inner core to blast impulse; The inner tube wall upper inner has the inner core ring, can prevent that seal ring from flying out under the blast impulse effect.
Mainly by forming at the bottom of outer tube wall and the urceolus, described outer tube wall outside face has ring-type outer tube wall reinforced rib to described urceolus, and end face has reinforced rib at the bottom of the urceolus under the described urceolus, and rectangular distribution 4～8 locatings plate in upper surface at the bottom of the urceolus are used for the installing and locating of inner core.
The pocket of dress fire fighting powder in being distributed with on the described fire extinguishing lining, the fire fighting powder in the bag is used for effectively suppressing high temperature and the flame that blast produces.
Described top cover is made up of through being threaded with the top cover holder lamina tecti, and top cover is used for rain cover and other foreign material, and top cover can be installed, remove through the top cover holder with tank body flexibly.
Described Polymer energy-absorbing material mainly is made up of polyester-type moulding major ingredient, low-density expanded type particulate material, curing agent and fire retardant.
The beneficial effect of a kind of anti-explosion tank of the present invention: the composite structure of being made up of inner core, urceolus and Polymer energy-absorbing material is to resist explosion wave and fragmentation, and the antiknock ability is strong, and is simple in structure, in light weight, the convenient transfer; In the bag that the affixed fire extinguishing of inner core inwall serves as a contrast fire fighting powder is housed, under the explosion wave effect, can discharges a large amount of powder rapidly, can effectively suppress the high temperature and the flame that explode and produce.The present invention can effectively resist anti-explosion tank institute design-calculated antiknock equivalent, explosion time, and the tank body profile only has infinitesimal deformation, can guarantee personnel and property safety.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of anti-explosion tank of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the inner tube structure scheme drawing of anti-explosion tank of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the outer tube structure scheme drawing of anti-explosion tank of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cap structure scheme drawing of anti-explosion tank of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the fire extinguishing lining scheme drawing of anti-explosion tank of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 1 is the integral structure scheme drawing of the preferred implementation of a kind of anti-explosion tank of the present invention.
With reference to the structural representation of Fig. 1 anti-explosion tank, this anti-explosion tank is made up of top cover 1, seal ring 2, fire extinguishing lining 3, inner core 4, cushion layer 5, urceolus 6, foamed material layer 7, shell 8 and castor 9.Protection cylinder layer in inner core 4 constitutes, urceolus 6 constitutes outer protection cylinder layer.Between urceolus 6 and inner core 4, be cushion layer 5, cushion layer 5 is made up of the Polymer energy-absorbing material of filling, and this energy-absorbing material is added into intumescent particulate material (like vermiculite etc.), curing agent and fire retardant and stirs to solidify and form before the polyester material forming and hardening.Interior protection cylinder layer, outer protection cylinder layer and cushion layer form three-layer protection, improve the protective capacities of whole anti-explosion tank tank body.The outermost layer of anti-explosion tank tank body is the shell 8 with decoration function, between urceolus 6 and shell 8, pours into the foamed material layer 7 that expanded material forms, and urceolus 6 firmly is connected with shell 8.Seal ring 2 is enclosed within the upper end of inner core 4 and shell 8, is used for fixing to seal the tank body top that inner core 4, cushion layer 5, urceolus 6, foamed material layer 7 and shell 8 form.The anti-explosion tank bottom is equipped with castor 9, can conveniently move, and also can be fixed on the trailer, so that long distance shifts.Top cover 1 places on the seal ring 2, is used for rain cover and other foreign material.
With reference to the constructional drawing of Fig. 2 inner core 4, there is inner core ring 401 inner core 4 upper ends, are used for preventing that the impact generated by explosion energy from backing down seal ring 2.Inner tube wall 402 outside faces are equipped with inner tube wall reinforced rib 403, and reinforced rib 405 at the bottom of the inner core is arranged between 404 at the bottom of the double-deck inner core, the protective capacities of protection cylinder in these reinforced ribs can improve.
With reference to the constructional drawing of Fig. 3 urceolus 6, outer tube wall 601 outside faces of urceolus 6 are provided with outer tube wall reinforced rib 602, and there is reinforced rib 605 at the bottom of the urceolus 604 lower surfaces at the bottom of the urceolus, can improve outer protection cylinder protective capacities.The a plurality of locatings plate 603 of 604 upper surface rectangular distributions at the bottom of the urceolus according to the locating plate that the tank body size selects number not wait, are generally selected 4～8.These locatings plate are used for leading and the fixing position of inner core 4 in urceolus 6.
With reference to the constructional drawing of Fig. 4 top cover 1, top cover holder 102 can constitute top cover 1 through being threaded with lamina tecti 101, and top cover 1 can be installed, remove through top cover holder 102 with tank body flexibly.Materials such as that top cover 1 can adopt is wooden, organism glass.
With reference to Fig. 5 lining scheme drawing of 3 of putting out a fire, be sewed with some pockets 301 on the fire extinguishing lining 3, be filled with the plastic packaging bag in each pocket, pour into fire fighting powder in the plastic packaging bag.It is fixing that the fire extinguishing lining passes through rivet and adhesive and inner core 4, under the explosion wave effect, can discharge a large amount of powder rapidly, can effectively suppress the high temperature and the flame that explode and produce.
Claims (6)
1. anti-explosion tank; Form by top cover (1), seal ring (2), fire extinguishing lining (3), inner core (4), cushion layer (5), urceolus (6), foamed material layer (7), shell (8) and castor (9); It is characterized in that, be cushion layer (5) between described inner core (4) and the urceolus (6); Between described urceolus (6) and shell (8), firmly connect by foamed material layer (7); Described seal ring (2) is enclosed within the upper end of inner core (4) and shell (8); Described top cover (1) places on the seal ring (2); Described fire extinguishing lining (3) is fixed in inner core (4) inwall; Described castor (9) is installed in the bottom of urceolus (6); Described cushion layer (5) is made up of the Polymer energy-absorbing material.
2. anti-explosion tank as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described inner core (4) by double-deck inner core at the bottom of (404) and inner tube wall (402) form; Reinforced rib (405) at the bottom of the inner core is arranged between (404) at the bottom of the described inner core, and described inner tube wall (402) outside face has ring-type inner tube wall reinforced rib (403), and inner tube wall (402) upper inner has inner core ring (401).
3. anti-explosion tank as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that; Described urceolus (6) mainly is made up of (604) at the bottom of outer tube wall (601) and the urceolus; Described outer tube wall (601) outside face has ring-type outer tube wall reinforced rib (602), and there are reinforced rib (605) at the bottom of the urceolus, (604) upper surface 4～8 locatings plate of rectangular distribution (603) at the bottom of the urceolus in (604) lower surface at the bottom of the described urceolus.
4. anti-explosion tank as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the pocket (301) of dress fire fighting powder in being uniform-distribution with on the described fire extinguishing lining (3).
5. anti-explosion tank as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described top cover (1) by lamina tecti (101) and top cover holder (102) through the formation that is threaded.
6. anti-explosion tank as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described Polymer energy-absorbing material is made up of polyester-type moulding major ingredient, low-density expanded type particulate material, curing agent and fire retardant.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010151181 CN101844657B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Anti-explosion tank |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010151181 CN101844657B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Anti-explosion tank |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101844657A CN101844657A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
| CN101844657B true CN101844657B (en) | 2012-12-12 |
Family
ID=42769506
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010151181 Active CN101844657B (en) | 2010-04-16 | 2010-04-16 | Anti-explosion tank |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101844657B (en) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102506624A (en) * | 2011-11-07 | 2012-06-20 | 西安交通大学 | Pressure relief type explosion-proof tank |
| CN102538606A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-07-04 | 西安交通大学 | Gradient sandwiched anti-explosion pot |
| CN102768105B (en) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-12-10 | 公安部第一研究所 | System and method for evaluating use safety of anti-explosion container |
| CN103923461B (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-03-16 | 江苏领瑞新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of high-performance explosion-proof tank buffered silica gel |
| CN107499677A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 太仓大田铭博包装容器有限公司 | One kind mobile easily chemical raw material barrel and its moving method |
| CN107600797A (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2018-01-19 | 新疆高顿安防科技有限公司 | A kind of explosion-proof trash can |
| CN108275385B (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2024-02-27 | 天津芯缘君威科技有限公司 | Miniature explosion-proof tank for detonator and preparation method thereof |
| CN109823700A (en) * | 2019-03-12 | 2019-05-31 | 上海万亘实业有限公司 | A kind of gas cylinder package buffering structure |
| CN110987456A (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2020-04-10 | 上海新力动力设备研究所 | Engine simulation device for ignition device test |
| CN111678392A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-18 | 梁荣 | Closed explosion-proof tank |
| CN112481906A (en) * | 2020-11-26 | 2021-03-12 | 常熟市爱尚纺织科技有限公司 | Fabric base shaping equipment for polyester fabric production |
| CN113686220B (en) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-05-20 | 北京理工大学 | Rigid-flexible composite explosion-proof tank |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2203277Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-07-12 | 张恩伟 | Weak burst antiburst tank |
| CN2926114Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-07-25 | 王斌 | Explosion-proof dustbin |
| CN2926109Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-07-25 | 王斌 | Explosive-proof transporting tank |
| CN101501441A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-08-05 | 布拉斯特-卡德国际公司 | Explosive effect mitigated containers and enclosing devices |
| WO2010033266A2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2010-03-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Lightweight blast mitigating composite panel |
| CN201647464U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-24 | 公安部第一研究所 | Explosion-proof tank |
-
2010
- 2010-04-16 CN CN 201010151181 patent/CN101844657B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2203277Y (en) * | 1994-12-21 | 1995-07-12 | 张恩伟 | Weak burst antiburst tank |
| CN101501441A (en) * | 2005-01-26 | 2009-08-05 | 布拉斯特-卡德国际公司 | Explosive effect mitigated containers and enclosing devices |
| CN2926109Y (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2007-07-25 | 王斌 | Explosive-proof transporting tank |
| CN2926114Y (en) * | 2006-05-29 | 2007-07-25 | 王斌 | Explosion-proof dustbin |
| WO2010033266A2 (en) * | 2008-05-02 | 2010-03-25 | Battelle Memorial Institute | Lightweight blast mitigating composite panel |
| CN201647464U (en) * | 2010-04-16 | 2010-11-24 | 公安部第一研究所 | Explosion-proof tank |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101844657A (en) | 2010-09-29 |
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