CN102181214B - Baking varnish for magnesium aluminum alloy base material and preparation and using methods thereof - Google Patents

Baking varnish for magnesium aluminum alloy base material and preparation and using methods thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102181214B
CN102181214B CN 201110095041 CN201110095041A CN102181214B CN 102181214 B CN102181214 B CN 102181214B CN 201110095041 CN201110095041 CN 201110095041 CN 201110095041 A CN201110095041 A CN 201110095041A CN 102181214 B CN102181214 B CN 102181214B
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base material
gram
agent
minutes
polyester
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CN102181214A (en
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李会宁
陈仕箐
姚芳
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Zhaoqing Rivers High Tech Materials Co ltd
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Zhaoqing Qianjiang Advanced Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a baking varnish for a magnesium aluminum alloy base material and preparation and using methods thereof. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) adding polyester modified acrylic resin, epoxy resin, an anti-forming agent, a dispersing agent, a wetting agent, a leveling agent, and a part of solvent in a certain ratio into a stirring kettle sequentially and stirring; (2) adding color paste, filler, and an antisetting agent and stirring in a high speed; and (3) finally adding amino resin, adhesion promoter, and residual solvent and uniformly stirring to finish the whole preparation process of the polyester baking varnish. The using method of the prepared polyester baking varnish for the magnesium aluminum alloy base material comprises the following steps of: weighing the polyester baking varnish for the magnesium aluminum alloy base material, stirring uniformly in the weight ratio of the polyester baking varnish to diluents of 1:(0.4-0.6), spraying to the magnesium aluminum alloy base material, placing for 10 to 20 minutes, baking at the temperature of between 150 and 170 DEG C for 20 to 30 minutes, and baking and curing to obtain the polyester baking varnish layer.

Description

The baking vanish that the magnalium base material is used and preparation and application thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to baking vanish, especially magnalium base material baking vanish and preparation method thereof and using method.
Background technology
Magnesium alloy is the lightest present metal engineering material, and density 1. 74 g/ cm3 are only 2/ 3 of aluminium, 1/ 4 of iron, intensity is high simultaneously, conduction, good heat conductivity, have good damping shock absorption and capability of electromagnetic shielding concurrently, and power consumption of polymer processing is low, can directly reclaims.Therefore, it has been subject to generally paying attention in industries such as automobile, space flight, electronics, is described as the green engineering material of 21 century.Yet, because magnesium alloy has extremely strong electrochemical activity, be used for structural part and be faced with serious etching problem, as the general corrosion brought with the galvanic corrosion of different metal contact element, burn into road ice-removal salt that lightweight motor piece internal surface is subjected to refrigerant etc.In numerous magnesium alloy anticorrosion measures (high purity alloys, new alloy, ion implantation, fast solidification technology, sealer etc.); the coating protection technical costs is low and technique is simple; but because the factors such as magnesium alloy self chemically reactive and casting flaw have been brought very large difficulty to the coating of traditional coating; so to obtain the coating of high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances at Mg alloy surface, just must be through correct pretreatment technology.Although can obtain bonding force and corrosion resistance nature preferably through suitable pre-treatment, also have the problem of the aspects such as rete is non-conductive, environmental protection.
Summary of the invention
One of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the baking vanish that a kind of magnalium base material is used, and utilizes baking vanish of the present invention, and the magnalium base material is not needed to carry out the coating that pre-treatment just can obtain high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances.
Two of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the preparation method of the baking vanish that a kind of magnalium base material uses, and operation is simple, can form sticking power at the magnalium substrate surface and be 1 grade, strong solidity to corrosion, has good ornamental complete filming.
Three of technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the using method of the baking vanish that a kind of magnalium base material uses, owing to the magnalium base material not being needed to carry out pre-treatment, direct spraying baking vanish of the present invention just can obtain the coating of high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances, construction technology is simple, reduced pretreatment technology, material resources that time and manpower is saved, thus cost reduced.
For one of solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is: the baking vanish that a kind of magnalium base material is used, and in parts by weight, formula comprises following component:
10 ~ 20 parts of polyester modification acrylic resins
28 ~ 35 parts of mill bases
20 ~ 25 parts of part fillers
3 ~ 5 parts, aminoresin
8 ~ 10 parts of epoxy resin
3 ~ 6 parts of solvents
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dispersion agent
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of wetting agent
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of flow agent
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of defoamer
0.5 ~ 1.2 part of anti-settling agent
8.5 ~ 11 parts of adhesion promoters.
Utilize baking vanish of the present invention, the magnalium base material is not needed to carry out the coating that pre-treatment just can obtain high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances.
As optimal way, described polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%.
As optimal way, described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol.
As optimal way, described defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, and adhesion promoter comprises the phosphatization compound type and 6% that 5% polyester is main chain and contains the polymkeric substance of completing basic functional group.
For solve the problems of the technologies described above two, technical scheme of the present invention is: the preparation method of the baking vanish that a kind of magnalium base material is used comprises the following steps:
(1) polyester modification acrylic resin, epoxy resin, defoamer, dispersion agent, wetting agent, flow agent and partial solvent are joined in stirring tank successively, under 400 ~ 800r/min speed conditions, stirred 5 ~ 10 minutes;
(2) add mill base, anti-settling agent, filler, under 800 ~ 1200r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 30 ~ 40 minutes;
(3) add at last aminoresin, adhesion promoter, solvent, under 400 ~ 600r/min speed conditions, stirred 20 ~ 30 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole baking vanish.
Preparation section of the present invention is simple, can form sticking power at the magnalium substrate surface and be 1 grade, strong solidity to corrosion, has good ornamental complete filming.
As optimal way, described polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%.
As optimal way, described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol.
As optimal way, described defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, and adhesion promoter comprises the phosphatization compound type and 6% that 5% polyester is main chain and contains the polymkeric substance of completing basic functional group.
For solve the problems of the technologies described above three, technical scheme of the present invention is: take the baking vanish that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: baking vanish: thinner=1:0.4 ~ 0.6(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, then placed 10 ~ 20 minutes, toasted 20 ~ 30 minutes under 150 ℃ ~ 170 ℃ conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the baking vanish coating.
The present invention is owing to the magnalium base material not being needed to carry out pre-treatment, direct spraying baking vanish of the present invention just can obtain the coating of high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances, and construction technology is simple, has reduced pretreatment technology, material resources that time and manpower is saved, thus cost reduced.
As optimal way, described polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, and adhesion promoter comprises the phosphatization compound type and 6% that 5% polyester is main chain and contains the polymkeric substance of completing basic functional group.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art brings is:
1, owing to the magnalium base material not being needed to carry out pre-treatment, direct spraying baking vanish of the present invention just can obtain the coating of high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances, therefore, because construction technology is simple, reduced pretreatment technology, material resources that time and manpower is saved, thus reduced cost, the present invention is not because following reason need be carried out pre-treatment: (1) is because the corrosion product of magnesium alloy is alkalescence, the present invention has adopted the most alkaline-resisting epoxy resin that adapts with body series, (2) the present invention has adopted a kind of adhesion promoter, it is to contain the polymkeric substance of completing basic functional group, can with resin in hydroxyl at high temperature react, and formation hinge polyester coating, thereby effectively improve the sticking power of coating, (3) the present invention has adopted a kind of phosphate compound take polyester as main chain as adhesion promoter, its bound phosphate groups that is rich in can interact with the metal ion that corrosion reaction generates and form take trimagnesium phosphate as main phosphate coating at surface of magnesium aluminium alloy, thereby effectively improve the sticking power of coating.
2, owing to the magnalium base material not being needed to carry out pre-treatment, because as bad in pre-treatment and the nonconducting problem of rete that cause, the while also can not be caused the problem of environmental pollution with regard to having solved.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 10 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 8 gram epoxy resin, 0.3 gram defoamer, 0.3 gram dispersion agent, 0.1 gram wetting agent, 0.3 gram flow agent, and 2 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 400r/min speed conditions, stirred 5 minutes;
(2) add 28 gram mill bases, 20 gram fillers, 0.5 gram anti-settling agent, under the 800r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 30 minutes;
(3) add at last 3 gram aminoresin, 8.5 gram adhesion promoters, 1 gram solvent, under the 400r/min speed conditions, stirred 20 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.
Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.4(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 10 minutes, toasted 20 minutes under 150 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 2
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 11 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 8.2 gram epoxy resin, 0.32 gram defoamer, 0.32 gram dispersion agent, 0.12 gram wetting agent, 0.32 gram flow agent, and 2.15 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 440r/min speed conditions, stirred 5 minutes;
(2) add 28.7 gram mill bases, 20.5 gram fillers, 0.57 gram anti-settling agent, under the 840r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 31 minutes;
(3) add at last 3.2 gram aminoresin, 8.75 gram adhesion promoters, 1.15 gram solvents, under the 420r/min speed conditions, stirred 21 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.4(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 11 minutes, toasted 21 minutes under 152 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 3
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 12 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 8.4 gram epoxy resin, 0.34 gram defoamer, 0.34 gram dispersion agent, 0.14 gram wetting agent, 0.34 gram flow agent, and 2.3 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 480r/min speed conditions, stirred 6 minutes;
(2) add 29.4 gram mill bases, 21 gram fillers, 0.64 gram anti-settling agent, under the 880r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 32 minutes;
(3) add at last 3.4 gram aminoresin, 9 gram adhesion promoters, 1.3 gram solvents, under the 440r/min speed conditions, stirred 22 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.4(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 12 minutes, toasted 22 minutes under 154 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 4
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 13 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 8.6 gram epoxy resin, 0.36 gram defoamer, 0.36 gram dispersion agent, 0.16 gram wetting agent, 0.36 gram flow agent, and 2.45 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 520r/min speed conditions, stirred 6 minutes;
(2) add 30.1 gram mill bases, 21.5 gram fillers, 0.71 gram anti-settling agent, under the 920r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 33 minutes;
(3) add at last 3.6 gram aminoresin, 9.25 gram adhesion promoters, 1.45 gram solvents, under the 460r/min speed conditions, stirred 23 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.4(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 13 minutes, toasted 23 minutes under 156 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 5
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 14 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 8.8 gram epoxy resin, 0.38 gram defoamer, 0.38 gram dispersion agent, 0.18 gram wetting agent, 0.38 gram flow agent, and 2.6 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 560r/min speed conditions, stirred 7 minutes;
(2) add 30.8 gram mill bases, 22 gram fillers, 0.78 gram anti-settling agent, under the 960r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 34 minutes;
(3) add at last 3.8 gram aminoresin, 9.5 gram adhesion promoters, 1.6 gram solvents, under the 480r/min speed conditions, stirred 24 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.5(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 14 minutes, toasted 24 minutes under 158 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 6
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 15 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 9 gram epoxy resin, 0.4 gram defoamer, 0.4 gram dispersion agent, 0.2 gram wetting agent, 0.4 gram flow agent, and 2.75 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 600r/min speed conditions, stirred 7 minutes;
(2) add 31.5 gram mill bases, 22.5 gram fillers, 0.85 gram anti-settling agent, under the 1000r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 35 minutes;
(3) add at last 4 gram aminoresin, 9.75 gram adhesion promoters, 1.75 gram solvents, under the 500r/min speed conditions, stirred 25 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.5(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 15 minutes, toasted 25 minutes under 160 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 7
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 16 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 9.2 gram epoxy resin, 0.42 gram defoamer, 0.42 gram dispersion agent, 0.22 gram wetting agent, 0.42 gram flow agent, and 2.9 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 640r/min speed conditions, stirred 7 minutes;
(2) add 32.2 gram mill bases, 23 gram fillers, 0.92 gram anti-settling agent, under the 1040r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 36 minutes;
(3) add at last 4.2 gram aminoresin, 10 gram adhesion promoters, 1.9 gram solvents, under the 520r/min speed conditions, stirred 26 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.5(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 16 minutes, toasted 26 minutes under 162 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 8
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 17 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 9.4 gram epoxy resin, 0.44 gram defoamer, 0.44 gram dispersion agent, 0.24 gram wetting agent, 0.44 gram flow agent, and 3.05 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 680r/min speed conditions, stirred 8 minutes;
(2) add 32.9 gram mill bases, 23.5 gram fillers, 0.99 gram anti-settling agent, under the 1080r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 37 minutes;
(3) add at last 4.4 gram aminoresin, 10.25 gram adhesion promoters, 2.05 gram solvents, under the 540r/min speed conditions, stirred 27 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.5(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 17 minutes, toasted 27 minutes under 164 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 9
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 18 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 9.6 gram epoxy resin, 0.46 gram defoamer, 0.46 gram dispersion agent, 0.26 gram wetting agent, 0.46 gram flow agent, and 3.2 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 720r/min speed conditions, stirred 8 minutes;
(2) add 33.6 gram mill bases, 24 gram fillers, 1.06 gram anti-settling agents, under the 1120r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 38 minutes;
(3) add at last 4.6 gram aminoresin, 10.5 gram adhesion promoters, 2.2 gram solvents, under the 560r/min speed conditions, stirred 28 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.6(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 18 minutes, toasted 28 minutes under 166 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Embodiment 10
The method steps of the baking vanish that preparation magnalium base material is used is as follows:
(1) with 20 gram polyester modification acrylic resins, 10 gram epoxy resin, 0.5 gram defoamer, 0.5 gram dispersion agent, 0.3 gram wetting agent, 0.5 gram flow agent, and 3.5 gram solvents join successively in stirring tank, under the 800r/min speed conditions, stirred 10 minutes;
(2) add 35 gram mill bases, 25 gram fillers, 1.2 gram anti-settling agents, under the 1200r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 40 minutes;
(3) add at last 5 gram aminoresin, 11 gram adhesion promoters, 2.5 gram solvents, under the 600r/min speed conditions, stirred 30 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole enamel polyester paint.Utilize the using method of the enamel polyester paint that magnalium base material that the present embodiment prepares uses to be: to take the enamel polyester paint that the magnalium base material is used, in joining the paint ratio: enamel polyester paint: thinner=1:0.6(is in parts by weight) stir after, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, placed 20 minutes, toasted 30 minutes under 170 ℃ of conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the enamel polyester paint coating.
Above-mentioned polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%; Described mill base is the mill base that is ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, and solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol; Defoamer is non-silicon class special polymer, model is EFKA2720, dispersion agent is the high molecular weight block copolymer that contains affine pigment group, model is BYK163, wetting agent is the unsaturated polycarboxylic acid polymkeric substance of lower molecular weight, model is X-401, flow agent is fluorin modified crylic acid fat flow agent, model is EFKA3777, anti-settling agent is polyamine wax anti-settling agent, model is 6900-20HV, and it is that the phosphatization compound model of main chain is 1008 and 6% to contain the polymkeric substance 1003 of completing basic functional group that adhesion promoter comprises 5% polyester.
Table 1 installs to the test result that forms on magnalium after filming for the enamel polyester paint of above-described embodiment is coated with. ?
Table 1
Figure 201110095041X100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Can draw from above-mentioned experimental result when enamel polyester paint is coated the magnalium base material, can to form sticking power and be 1 grade, snappiness be 1mm, have strong solidity to corrosion, good ornamental complete filming.
to sum up embodiment 1 ~ 10, owing to the magnalium base material not being needed to carry out pre-treatment, direct spraying baking vanish of the present invention just can obtain the coating of high tack, strong solidity to corrosion and aesthetic appearances, therefore, because construction technology is simple, reduced pretreatment technology, material resources that time and manpower is saved, thus reduced cost, the present invention is not because following reason need be carried out pre-treatment: (1) is because the corrosion product of magnesium alloy is alkalescence, the present invention has adopted the most alkaline-resisting epoxy resin that adapts with body series, (2) the present invention has adopted a kind of adhesion promoter, it is to contain the polymkeric substance of completing basic functional group, can with resin in hydroxyl at high temperature react, and formation hinge polyester coating, thereby effectively improve the sticking power of coating, (3) the present invention has adopted a kind of phosphate compound take polyester as main chain as adhesion promoter, its bound phosphate groups that is rich in can interact with the metal ion that corrosion reaction generates and form take trimagnesium phosphate as main phosphate coating at surface of magnesium aluminium alloy, thereby effectively improve the sticking power of coating.

Claims (7)

1. baking vanish that the magnalium base material is used is characterized in that: in parts by weight, formula comprises following component:
10 ~ 20 parts of polyester modification acrylic resins
28 ~ 35 parts of mill bases
20 ~ 25 parts of fillers
3 ~ 5 parts, aminoresin
8 ~ 10 parts of epoxy resin
3 ~ 6 parts of solvents
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of dispersion agent
0.1 ~ 0.3 part of wetting agent
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of flow agent
0.3 ~ 0.5 part of defoamer
0.5 ~ 1.2 part of anti-settling agent
8.5 ~ 11 parts of adhesion promoters.
2. the baking vanish used of magnalium base material according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%.
3. the baking vanish used of magnalium base material according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mill base of described mill base for being ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol.
4. the preparation method of the baking vanish used of a magnalium base material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) polyester modification acrylic resin, epoxy resin, defoamer, dispersion agent, wetting agent, flow agent and partial solvent are joined in stirring tank successively, under 400 ~ 800r/min speed conditions, stirred 5 ~ 10 minutes;
(2) add mill base, anti-settling agent, filler, under 800 ~ 1200r/min speed conditions, high-speed stirring was disperseed 30 ~ 40 minutes;
(3) add at last aminoresin, adhesion promoter, solvent, under 400 ~ 600r/min speed conditions, stirred 20 ~ 30 minutes, can complete the preparation process of whole baking vanish.
5. the preparation method of the baking vanish used of magnalium base material according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described polyester modification acrylic resin solids content is 60+2%, and acid number is 1 ~ 2mg/g, and the aminoresin solids content is 80+2%.
6. the preparation method of the baking vanish used of magnalium base material according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the mill base of described mill base for being ground by the polyester modification acrylic resin, and filler is talcum powder, solvent comprises 3% fourth fat and 3% diacetone alcohol.
7. the using method of the baking vanish used of a magnalium base material as claimed in claim 1, take the baking vanish that the magnalium base material is used, joining the paint ratio counts by weight: after baking vanish: thinner=1:0.4 ~ 0.6 stirs, be sprayed on the magnalium base material, then placed 10 ~ 20 minutes, toasted 20 ~ 30 minutes under 150 ℃ ~ 170 ℃ conditions at last, baking-curing obtains the baking vanish coating.
CN 201110095041 2011-04-15 2011-04-15 Baking varnish for magnesium aluminum alloy base material and preparation and using methods thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102181214B (en)

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