A kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the energy-conserving and environment-protective technical field, relate to a kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block making method.
Background technology
At present, world's phosphogypsum annual emissions reaches 2.8 hundred million tons, and China also surpasses 5,000 ten thousand tons, accounts for more than 70% of industry by-product gypsum, and along with the raising of high-concentration phosphate compound fertilizers output, the quantity discharged of phosphogypsum also will increase considerably simultaneously.Because phosphogypsum contains objectionable impuritiess such as Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, fluorine and free acid, if discharging can cause environmental pollution arbitrarily; The stockyard is set, and not only occupation of land is many, investment is big, slag expense height, and the geologic condition in stockyard is required height, and the long-term accumulation of phosphogypsum also can cause the pollution of atmosphere, water system and soil.Therefore, from environmental protection and technical security angle, the phosphogypsum slag comprehensive utilization is extremely urgent.
Increased the difficulty of utilizing of phosphogypsum because of containing the more chemical ingredients of kind in the phosphogypsum, especially the phosphoric acid that contains small amount of residual in the phosphogypsum has brought difficulty more for effectively utilization, so phosphogypsum is general not by the enterprise by raw material is adopted with the gypsum, only few part is used as raw material after washing as soil improvement or in the area of some gypsum resource scarcities, this simple a spot of digestion is still an utterly inadequate amount to the whole phosphogypsum that pile up like a mountain, do not solve root problem, factory still adopts the stacking mode to come passive processing.
In modern architecture, light material is subjected to market favor, and particularly light block is widely used in various construction works, and construction saves time, laborsaving, has advantages such as load is little, high insulating effect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is in order to solve the phosphogypsum slag comprehensive utilization; phosphogypsum is made light walling material; this materials for wall light weight, insulation, soundproof effect are good; can be mass-produced, phosphogypsum utilization ratio height; can effectively reduce and reduce the quantity discharged of phosphogypsum, help the protection of soil and environment.
A kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate of the present invention and building block, it is characterized in that, this phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block mainly are made up of following raw materials by weight percent, wherein contain: phosphogypsum 10-50%, magnesium oxide 10-50%, magnesium chloride 5-20%, water 10-50%, filler 10-50%, whipping agent 0.1-3%, staple fibre strongthener 0-5% form.
Make the method for described a kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block, its feature in, processing step is as follows:
1. with phosphogypsum, magnesium oxide, filler, add the stirrer stirring and make it even, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. magnesium chloride is placed pond or other container to add the entry stirring and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing, add magnesium chloride brine, stir and make magnesite ardealite cement slip;
4. the magnesite ardealite cement slip of making is injected mould with slush pump and make phosphogypsum concrete light-weight partition plate or building block;
5. whipping agent, staple fibre are added stirrer or magnesite ardealite cement slip is placed other container, the adding whipping agent fully stirs and makes it even, makes magnesite phosphogypsum foamed cement slip;
6. with slush pump or alternate manner the magnesite foam mud is injected mould, add staple fibre or muscle materials such as neutral glass fibrous mesh cloth, non-woven fabrics and bamboo chip, bamboo bar and make phosphogypsum foam concrete block or partition plate etc.
Described a kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block is characterized in that, and be described:
1. the active oxidation magnesium dust of magnesium oxide for making through calcining etc. by magnesite, rhombspar, content of magnesia is 20-90%;
2. magnesium chloride is bischofite, halogen sheet, Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous or the aqueous solution that contains magnesium chloride;
3. filler is flyash, carbonate powder, loess and various active silica slag;
5. staple fibre is the vegetable fibres such as agricultural crop straw, rice husk or sawdust of alkali-free or middle alkali glass staple fibre and pulverizing;
6. whipping agent is made up of rosined soap class tensio-active agent etc.;
7. strongthener: comprise neutral glass fibrous mesh cloth, non-woven fabrics and bamboo chip, bamboo bar.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and product advantage:
Technology of the present invention makes full use of the characteristics of phosphogypsum; phosphogypsum is made light walling material, and this materials for wall light weight, insulation, soundproof effect are good, can be mass-produced, phosphogypsum utilization ratio height; can effectively reduce and reduce the quantity discharged of phosphogypsum, help the protection of soil and environment.
1. phosphogypsum foamed concrete light cellular partition board intensity height, wear-resisting strong not only can be used for making urban road face light cellular partition board, curbstone (kerbstone) etc., and various clay light cellular partition boards, cement light partition wall board material of construction in the alternative modern architecture;
2. phosphogypsum foamed building block or foam wallboard light weight, sound-insulating are effective, are ideal energy-conserving and environment-protective material of construction;
3. the concrete main raw material(s) of phosphogypsum can solve on the spot, produce easy, cost is low, pollution-free, its product not only can be widely used in mine worked-out section or tunnel backfill, also can be used as the comprehensive utilizations such as surface layer, basic unit and bed course of road, has very application prospects.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment
A kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate of the present invention and building block, it is characterized in that, this phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block mainly are made up of following raw materials by weight percent, wherein contain: phosphogypsum 10-50%, magnesium oxide 10-50%, magnesium chloride 5-20%, water 10-50%, filler 10-50%, whipping agent 0.1-3%, staple fibre strongthener 0-5% form.
Make the method for described a kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block, its feature in, processing step is as follows:
1. with phosphogypsum, magnesium oxide, filler, add the stirrer stirring and make it even, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. magnesium chloride is placed pond or other container to add the entry stirring and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing, add magnesium chloride brine, stir and make magnesite ardealite cement slip;
4. the magnesite ardealite cement slip of making is injected mould with slush pump and make phosphogypsum concrete light-weight partition plate or building block;
5. whipping agent, staple fibre are added stirrer or magnesite ardealite cement slip is placed other container, the adding whipping agent fully stirs and makes it even, makes magnesite phosphogypsum foamed cement slip;
6. with slush pump or alternate manner the magnesite foam mud is injected mould, add staple fibre or muscle materials such as neutral glass fibrous mesh cloth, non-woven fabrics and bamboo chip, bamboo bar and make phosphogypsum foam concrete block or partition plate etc.
Described a kind of phosphogypsum light partition plate and building block is characterized in that, and be described:
1. the active oxidation magnesium dust of magnesium oxide for making through calcining etc. by magnesite, rhombspar, content of magnesia is 20-90%;
2. magnesium chloride is bischofite, halogen sheet, Magnesium Chloride Anhydrous or the aqueous solution that contains magnesium chloride;
3. filler is flyash, carbonate powder, loess and various active silica slag;
5. staple fibre is the vegetable fibres such as agricultural crop straw, rice husk or sawdust of alkali-free or middle alkali glass staple fibre and pulverizing;
6. whipping agent is made up of rosined soap class tensio-active agent etc.;
7. strongthener: comprise neutral glass fibrous mesh cloth, non-woven fabrics and bamboo chip, bamboo bar.
Example formulations %(weight)
Raw material |
Example formulations one |
Example formulations two |
Example formulations three |
Phosphogypsum |
36 |
29 |
25 |
Magnesium oxide |
18 |
12 |
17 |
Magnesium chloride |
12 |
16 |
14 |
Water |
16 |
23 |
17 |
Filler |
17.8 |
19.8 |
25 |
Whipping agent |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0 |
The staple fibre strongthener |
0.1 |
0 |
2 |
Embodiment one:
1. get 36 parts phosphogypsum, 18 parts comprehensive filler and the stirring of 18 parts of magnesium oxide adding stirrers, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. getting 12 parts of bischofites places small-sized pond to add 16 parts in water fully to stir and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. the adding magnesium chloride brine fully stirs and makes magnesite phosphogypsum slip in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
4. will make magnesite ardealite cement slip and directly inject mould, make high strength magnesite phosphogypsum concrete light-weight partition plate and building block.
Embodiment two:
1. get 20 parts phosphogypsum, 20 parts comprehensive filler and the stirring of 20 parts of magnesium oxide adding stirrers, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. getting 16 parts of bischofites places small-sized pond to add 23 parts in water fully to stir and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. the adding magnesium chloride brine fully stirs and makes magnesite phosphogypsum slip in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
4. the pore forming material that adds 1 part in magnesite phosphogypsum slip fully stirs and makes magnesite phosphogypsum foam slip;
5. will make magnesite phosphogypsum foam slip and directly inject mould, make magnesite phosphogypsum foamed building block;
6. 4. magnesite phosphogypsum foam slip is injected mould, adding staple fibre, neutral glass cloth can make magnesite coal gangue foam wallboard.
Embodiment three:
1. get 25 parts phosphogypsum, 25 parts comprehensive filler and the stirring of 17 parts of magnesium oxide adding stirrers, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. getting 14 parts of bischofites places small-sized pond to add 17 parts in water fully to stir and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. the adding magnesium chloride brine fully stirs and makes magnesite phosphogypsum slip in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
4. in magnesite phosphogypsum slip, add 1 part whipping agent and 1 part staple fibre, fully stir and make magnesite phosphogypsum foam slip;
5. will make magnesite phosphogypsum foam slip and directly inject mould, make magnesite phosphogypsum foamed building block or foam wallboard.
Embodiment four:
1. get 15 parts phosphogypsum, 15 parts comprehensive filler and the stirring of 32 parts of dolomite calcination magnesium oxide adding stirrers, make magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
2. getting 14 parts of bischofites places small-sized pond to add 24 parts in water fully to stir and make the magnesium chloride dissolving, make magnesium chloride brine;
3. the adding magnesium chloride brine fully stirs and makes magnesite phosphogypsum slip in the stirrer that is placed with magnesium oxide phosphogypsum batch mixing;
4. will make magnesite ardealite cement slip and directly inject mould, make high strength magnesite phosphogypsum concrete light-weight partition plate and building block.