CN102060490A - Unburned and non-autoclaved caustic calcined dolomite brick and building block - Google Patents
Unburned and non-autoclaved caustic calcined dolomite brick and building block Download PDFInfo
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- CN102060490A CN102060490A CN 201010551929 CN201010551929A CN102060490A CN 102060490 A CN102060490 A CN 102060490A CN 201010551929 CN201010551929 CN 201010551929 CN 201010551929 A CN201010551929 A CN 201010551929A CN 102060490 A CN102060490 A CN 102060490A
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- building block
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- steamed bricks
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- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical class [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001506 calcium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011505 plaster Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(chloromethyl)-2-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3-thiazole Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C1=NC(CCl)=CS1 MOMKYJPSVWEWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium bis(dihydrogenphosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)([O-])=O.OP(O)([O-])=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000389 calcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011010 calcium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011790 ferrous sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000003891 ferrous sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010440 gypsum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052602 gypsum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000359 iron(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium orthosilicate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] HCWCAKKEBCNQJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000391 magnesium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052919 magnesium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019792 magnesium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940045641 monobasic sodium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019691 monocalcium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000150 monocalcium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000160 potassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093916 potassium phosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011009 potassium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012254 powdered material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019983 sodium metaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 2
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012744 reinforcing agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001723 curing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014380 magnesium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003245 working effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011469 building brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001846 repelling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009967 tasteless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to an unburned and non-autoclaved caustic calcined dolomite brick and building block, which comprises the following components in part by weight: 5 to 40 parts of caustic calcined dolomite powder, 4 to 35 parts of conditioner solution, 5 to 85 parts of aggregate, 0.01 to 8 parts of water-resistant admixture, 1 to 50 parts of industrial residues, 1 to 30 parts of reinforcing and thickening agent and 0.01 to 0.5 part of water reducing agent. The unburned and non-autoclaved caustic calcined dolomite brick and building block has the advantages of greatly utilizing the industrial residues and agricultural wastes, saving resources and energy and not producing emissions of waste gas, wastewater and the industrial residues, along with freeness of burning, vapor-free or autoclaving-free maintenance, high normal temperature reaction and curing speed, strong strength, high water resistance, no absorption of moisture and separation of halide, no scumming, resistance to frost, acoustic insulation, thermal insulation, heat preservation, fire retardance and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block, particularly relate to a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block that has a water resisting property.
Background technology
For thousands of years, clay brick is the main building building block of China always.Clay brick must could use through oversintering, and in the process of making sintered clay brick, has both damaged large-area arable land, consumes a large amount of energy again, also gives off a large amount of CO simultaneously
2And SO
2Deng gas, aggravation Greenhouse effect and environmental pollution.For saving resource, protect environment, country bans use of solid clay brick in decision big and medium-sized cities at home for a long time; To the end of the year 2010, all cities and towns, the whole nation will be completely forbidden and use solid clay brick.
For protecting farmland, Chinese invention patent application 00110917.0 discloses a kind of making method of colliery wastes brick, and replacing clay with coal gangue is that raw material is made colliery wastes brick, but still needs sintering; Chinese invention patent application 200410065821.X discloses a kind of making method of blocks from flyash by steaming and pressing, and replacing clay with flyash is raw material, makes flyash brick, but need carry out high-pressure steaming and cultivating.These two kinds of products are meeting consume fuel, discharging waste gas in making processes.
For cutting down the consumption of energy, Chinese invention patent application 200910020879.5 discloses a kind of clay baking-free light insulating brick and preparation method thereof, utilize magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride solution binding agent as various clays, after the insulating brick blanks and moulding and conserving, make clay brick, need not sintering can use, but the main raw material of this product still is a clay.This product still can damage the arable land in making processes.
Replace the material of main part of clay with flyash, building waste and nonmetallic waste slag respectively in Chinese invention patent application 99112868.0 (is unburned, the non-evaporating brick and tile building block series product and the technology of base-material with flyash), 02123184.2 (a kind of baking free hollow wall building block made from construction refuse resource products) and 200810047841.2 (utilizing nonmetallic waste slag to produce baking-free building block and preparation method) as building brick, use magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride solution as consolidating material simultaneously, prepare the sintering free construction brick.These patented products had both been protected the arable land, reduced the energy consumption of product again, and solid waste is got utilization.But in the aforementioned patent product; when utilizing magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride solution as consolidating material; all ignored the shortcoming that the reacted hydrated product of magnesium oxide and magnesium chloride solution does not have a water resisting property; other composition in the above-mentioned patented product does not all possess substantial anti-water conservation effect to this hydrated product; thereby limited the range of application of product; and in the life-time service process; because hydrated product is subjected to the erosion of moist atmosphere and rainwater; corrosion products also can cause the product moisture absorption; return halogen and scum; finally cause the product efflorescence; lost strength; lose use value, influenced the work-ing life of buildings.In addition, magnesium oxide source in the above-mentioned patented product concentrates on Liaoning Province's Haicheng City and Dashiqiao City and Laizhou City, Shandong Province of China, obtain by the magnesite calcining, being subjected to the region on the one hand limits, be difficult to apply in China, on the other hand, again mass consumption the magnesite resource of China's preciousness.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of lightweight, high-strength, water resisting property good, the light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and the building block of sound insulation, heat insulation, fire-retardant compliance with environmental protection requirements again.
The present invention is implemented by following technical scheme, and a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block comprise the component of following weight part:
5 parts~40 parts in light dolomite powder, 4 parts~35 parts of blender solution,
5 parts~85 parts in aggregate, 0.01 part~8 parts of anti-water admixtures.
It also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~50 part of industrial residue.
It also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: strengthen 1~30 part of thickening material.
It also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.01~0.5 part of water reducer.
Described light dolomite powder is that rhombspar is through the powdered material that contains activated magnesia and lime carbonate after the calcining.
Described industrial residue is any one or more than one the mixture in flyash, slag, slag, slag, the desulfurated plaster.
Described blender is the mixture of any one or two kinds in magnesium chloride, the sal epsom.
Described blender solution is that degree Beaume is the magnesium chloride solution of 18~35 ° of B é, the mixture of any one or two kinds in the Adlerika that degree Beaume is 20~35 ° of B é.
Described enhancing thickening material is the mixture of any one or two kinds in magnesium oxide, the Magnesium Silicate q-agent.
Described aggregate is any one or more than one the mixture in natural sandstone, artificial graded sand and stone, mill tailings sandstone, clay pottery sand and haydite, shale pottery sand and haydite, flyash ceramic sand and haydite, coal gangue, building waste, sawdust, the agricultural crop straw.
Described anti-water admixture is that concentration is any one or more than one the mixture in 35%~85% phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, potassiumphosphate, ammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, potassium primary phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, sodium-metaphosphate, ferrous sulfate, gypsum or the silicon ash.
Described water reducer is the mixture of any one or two kinds in wooden calcium sulfonate or the naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent.
Manufacture method of the present invention may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) raw material metering: with light dolomite powder, industrial residue, blender solution, enhancing thickening material, aggregate, anti-water admixture, water reducer, according to the described material fiting ratio of first purpose of the present invention, metering respectively;
(2) mix stirring: the described starting material that will measure mix, and stir and make the light dolomite compound;
(3) compression moulding: on brick pressing machine, the light dolomite compound is injected mould, be pressed into the shape of brick or building block, be placed on after the demoulding on the carriage, be transported to the maintenance place;
(4) natural curing: after light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks or building block curing, pile up, carry out maintenance under field conditions (factors), reach design requirements until performance.
The invention has the advantages that, 1, utilize light dolomite to have ambient cure reaction, fast solidifying, high-strength, heat insulation, sound insulation, fire-retardant, freeze proof advantage for the non-fired and non-steamed bricks of main raw material(s) preparation and building block, three-waste free discharge in the production process, belong to cleaner production, meet the requirement of novel wall material, have the good social economic benefit building function and building energy conservation; 2, add anti-water admixture, improved the water resisting property of product, can be used as the materials for wall under the wet environment, enlarged the range of application of product; Water resisting property improves, and prolongs the work-ing life of product, has overcome the product moisture absorption simultaneously, has returned the shortcoming of halogen and scum; 3, industrial residue and agricultural wastes such as sawdust, agricultural crop straw such as flyash, slag, slag, slag, desulfurated plaster are adopted in light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block in a large number, recycling of solid wastes and comprehensive utilization have been promoted, can reduce pollution to environment, reduce cost, and water repelling property is improved greatly; 4, adopt natural sandstone, artificial graded sand and stone and mill tailings sandstone etc. as aggregate, the light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and the building block of making are applicable to the construction material as load larrying member; 5, adopt clay pottery sand and haydite, shale pottery sand and haydite, flyash ceramic sand and haydite, coal gangue, building waste, sawdust, agricultural crop straw etc. as aggregate, can alleviate the unit weight of product, reduce the transportation energy consumption, improve thermal resistance, improve thermal and insulating performance, be applicable to construction material as non bearing structure; 6, increase strengthens thickening material, water reducer can improve intensity greatly, improves workability.Light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks of the present invention and building block are nontoxic, tasteless, "dead", harmless, free from environmental pollution, belong to the environment-friendly type new construction material.
Embodiment:
Further set forth light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks of the present invention and building block and preparation method by the following examples, these embodiment are only presented for purposes of illustration, do not limit the scope of the invention.The experimental technique of unreceipted actual conditions in the following example is usually according to normal condition.
Embodiment 1: the manufacture method of a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block, and it may further comprise the steps successively:
(1) raw material metering: with light dolomite powder, industrial residue, blender solution, strengthen thickening material, aggregate, anti-water admixture, water reducer proportioning, metering respectively according to embodiment 2-9;
(2) mix stirring: the described starting material that will measure mix, and stir and make the light dolomite compound;
(3) compression moulding: on brick pressing machine, the light dolomite compound is injected mould, be pressed into the shape of brick or building block, be placed on after the demoulding on the carriage, be transported to the maintenance place;
(4) natural curing: after light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks or building block curing, pile up, carry out maintenance under field conditions (factors), reach design requirements until performance.
Embodiment 2-9 is as shown in table 1:
Use the preparation method of embodiment 1 among the embodiment 2-9, become building block or brick by table 1 formulation, light dolomite free of calcining and steam curing building block specification is 390mm * 190mm * 190mm; Light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks specification is 240mm * 115mm * 53mm.
Table 1: the embodiment 2-9 tabulation of filling a prescription
Embodiment 10: the non-fired and non-steamed bricks that makes filling a prescription with embodiment 2-9 and the performance of building block are tested, and the result is as shown in table 2.
Table 2: the non-fired and non-steamed bricks that makes by embodiment 2-9 prescription and the performance test table of building block
By the data of table 2 as can be seen, the present invention has high-strength light, anti-water, freeze proof technical characterictic.
Claims (12)
1. light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block is characterized in that, comprise the component of following weight part:
5 parts~40 parts in light dolomite powder, 4 parts~35 parts of blender solution,
5 parts~85 parts in aggregate, 0.01 part~8 parts of anti-water admixtures.
2. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and building block is characterized in that it also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 1~50 part of industrial residue.
3. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and 2 and building block is characterized in that it also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: strengthen 1~30 part of thickening material.
4. according to claim 1-3 described a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks and building block arbitrarily, it is characterized in that it also includes the raw material of following parts by weight: 0.01~0.5 part of water reducer.
5. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and building block is characterized in that, described light dolomite powder is that rhombspar is through the powdered material that contains activated magnesia and lime carbonate after the calcining.
6. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 2 and building block is characterized in that, described industrial residue is any one or more than one the mixture in flyash, slag, slag, slag, the desulfurated plaster.
7. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and building block is characterized in that, described blender is the mixture of any one or two kinds in magnesium chloride, the sal epsom.
8. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 7 and building block, it is characterized in that described blender solution is that degree Beaume is the magnesium chloride solution of 18~35 ° of B é, the mixture of any one or two kinds in the Adlerika that degree Beaume is 20~35 ° of B é.
9. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 3 and building block is characterized in that, described enhancing thickening material is the mixture of any one or two kinds in magnesium oxide, the Magnesium Silicate q-agent.
10. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and building block, it is characterized in that described aggregate is any one or more than one the mixture in natural sandstone, artificial graded sand and stone, mill tailings sandstone, clay pottery sand and haydite, shale pottery sand and haydite, flyash ceramic sand and haydite, coal gangue, building waste, sawdust, the agricultural crop straw.
11. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 1 and building block, it is characterized in that described anti-water admixture is that concentration is any one or more than one the mixture in 35%~85% phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, potassiumphosphate, ammonium phosphate, calcium phosphate, SODIUM PHOSPHATE, MONOBASIC, potassium primary phosphate, primary ammonium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, sodium-metaphosphate, ferrous sulfate, gypsum or the silicon ash.
12. a kind of light dolomite non-fired and non-steamed bricks according to claim 4 and building block is characterized in that, described water reducer is the mixture of any one or two kinds in wooden calcium sulfonate or the naphthalene series high-efficiency water-reducing agent.
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CN102383501A (en) * | 2011-08-26 | 2012-03-21 | 天津师范大学 | Embedded type aerated concrete composite outer wall heat insulation board |
CN102603265A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 王佳水 | Brick made by solid waste regeneration and method |
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