Automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom and using method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of edible fungi growth device, automatic oxygen supply grower of specifically a kind of edible mushroom and using method thereof.
Background technology
At present, the method for plantation edible mushroom has following method basically, and the one, adopt original tree bar, on the tree bar, plant; The 2nd, adopt culture base-material, in the greenhouse, plant.The major ingredient that many employings are made in advance when adopting the medium plantation, and with behind the Polypropylence Sheet parcel, with pricking a mouth on the Polypropylence Sheet, bacterial classification is inserted on the medium from opening part again, vaccine grows from the opening part of Polypropylence Sheet.Employing is also arranged in that medium is inserted in the big vial, seal by Plastic bottle plug then, yet because bottle stopper belongs to rigid contact with contacting of vial, sealing can not get guaranteeing, and makes difficulty.But there is following shortcoming in these methods: the growth of uncontrollable edible mushroom, and the form of vaccine growth can not be controlled; Can not effectively prevent the erosion of harmful bacterial classification, very easily cause infection can't form scale, integrated production in process of growth, the management condition in vegetative period is difficult to control; Labour intensity is big, and is time-consuming, and the productive rate of edible mushroom is lower; The cost height has increased people's the standard of living, and the consumer is difficult to accept.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, be the deficiency that addresses the above problem, automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom and using method thereof are provided, can realize that good sealing effect, growth cycle are easy to control, the edible mushroom quality quality better of growth, can realize the automation oxygen supply, reduce the labour, reduce production costs.
The present invention for achieving the above object, the technical scheme that adopts is: the automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom, form by plantation bag, medium, sealant, growth well, oxygen supply bolt, sack and erector, sealant is the air-locked soft cloth of one deck, medium is sealed in the plantation bag, be oppositely arranged growth well and oxygen supply bolt on the plantation bag, growth well and oxygen supply bolt are arranged in the medium by sealant, and sack seals with the binding mode.
On the plantation bag of the present invention, the inoculation growth well of setting is 2-20.
Growth well of the present invention, form by intubate, the collar, upper stop piece, filter pad and lower stop piece, it is cylindric that intubate is, the diameter of cannula port is less than the diameter of the collar, intubate is the step-like boss of a circle with the inner that is connected of the collar, upper stop piece and lower stop piece are arranged in the collar, and filter pad is arranged between upper stop piece and the lower stop piece, is provided with air-vent on upper stop piece and lower stop piece.
Growth well of the present invention, the diameter of the following cannula port of its intubate are 3-6 ㎝, and the diameter of the last collar is 3.5-6.5 ㎝, width 0.5 ㎝ of boss.
Intubate of the present invention is arranged in the medium, and the collar is arranged on the outer layer surface of sealant, and forms closed state with sealant, and the upper stop piece and the lower stop piece that are provided with in the collar are a mobile.
On upper stop piece of the present invention and the lower stop piece, be provided with two air-vents at least.
On described upper stop piece and the lower stop piece, be provided with 3-9 air-vent, the diameter 4-8 ㎜ of air-vent.The diameter of upper stop piece and lower stop piece is 3-5 ㎝.
The thickness of described filter pad is 2-6 ㎜, and the material of filter pad is nontoxic chemical fibre cotton material.
On the described plantation bag, the oxygen supply bolt of setting is 2-20.
Oxygen supply bolt of the present invention, form by key, back-up ring, catch I, sealing gasket and catch II, key is a cone, the circle wall of key is provided with ventilation hole, the inner that is connected of key and back-up ring () is the step-like boss of a circle, catch I and catch II are arranged in the back-up ring, and sealing gasket is arranged between catch I and the catch II by screw, is provided with fixing hole and feeding oxygen hole on catch I and catch II.
Catch I and catch II in the described back-up ring are mobile, are provided with two feeding oxygen holes on catch I and the catch II at least.
Erector of the present invention is made up of installing handle and insert head, and installing handle is a cone, and insert head is bullet shape, and installing handle and insert head are structure as a whole and the junction is provided with step.
The present invention, above-mentioned medium is one or more the mixture in sawdust, corncob, the cotton seed hull.If during compound, the ratio of mixing is 1:1 or 1:1:1.
Bacterial classification of the present invention, for can be from China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center (CCMCC), or the known bacterial classification that buys on the market.
Sealant material of the present invention is nontoxic Polypropylence Sheet material, or can be used in the soft material of sealing.
Growth well of the present invention and oxygen supply bolt, the material that is adopted are that nontoxic plastics are through injection mo(u)lding.
The using method of the automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom of the present invention, step is as follows:
The one end sealing of the plantation bag that one, will make in advance, from the sack of the other end culture base-material of packing into, after the sealing, the skin of plantation bag again suit one deck packing cloth form sealant, or directly adopt the packing cloth medium of in packing cloth, packing into, move to the plantation chamber planting bag after the sack sealing, it is standby to sterilize;
Two, the growth well is installed, earlier erector is inserted in the intubate of growth well, form Installation Modes, standby;
Three, drive intubate with erector, intubate is inserted in the plantation bag, make intubate place medium, the collar on the intubate is arranged on the outside of sealant, makes the collar and sealant formation air-tight state, finish the installation of intubate after, erector is extracted out from intubate;
Four, after the intubate of growth well installs, implant bacterial classification the well, get a lower stop piece then earlier and place in the collar on the intubate, get a filter pad again and place on the lower stop piece, get a upper stop piece at last and insert in the collar, both finished the installation of growth well from growth;
Five, sealing gasket is placed between catch I and the catch II and and be fixed into a mobile by screw, again mobile is placed in the back-up ring of oxygen supply bolt, then key is inserted in the plantation bag, it is oppositely arranged with being up and down at mounted growth well, finish the installation of oxygen supply bolt;
Six, will finish of the planting conditions management of the plantation bag of growth well and oxygen supply bolt installation,, promptly realize the plantation growth of edible mushroom by growth well and the automatic oxygen supply of oxygen supply bolt according to edible mushroom.
The present invention plants the management method of edible mushroom, is applicable to various conventional methods.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, good sealing effect has solved the cross-infection problem in vegetative period;
2, growth cycle is easy to control, has solved the temperature in the edible fungi growth, moisture and has controlled inaccurate problem, and can realize automatic oxygen supply, satisfies edible fungi growth requisite oxygen part, does not need manually to send oxygen;
3, Sheng Chang edible mushroom quality quality better, product are consistent, and texture is stable, and productive rate improves more than 50%;
4, can realize automation control, the weight standard unanimity that the medium of making is every bag can be used the mechanization pack, and growth well and oxygen supply bolt can be installed on mechanical production line automatically;
5, reduce the labour, reduced production costs, improved throughput rate, specifically, after original artificial pack realization mechanization pack, can reduce operator 95%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the grow schematic diagram of well of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the grow cutaway view of well of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the upper stop piece of growth well;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the lower stop piece of growth well;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of erector of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the working state schematic representation of erector when intubate is installed;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of oxygen supply bolt of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the cutaway view of oxygen supply bolt of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of the catch I of oxygen supply bolt;
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram of the catch II of oxygen supply bolt;
Mark is among the figure: 1, plantation bag, 2, sack, 3, the growth well, 4, air-vent, 5, sealant, 6, medium, 7, the collar, 8, intubate, 9, cannula port, 10, upper stop piece, 11, filter pad, 12, lower stop piece, 13, erector, 14, installing handle, 15, insert head, 16, the oxygen supply bolt, 17, key, 18, back-up ring, 19, catch I, 20, sealing gasket, 21, the catch II, 22, ventilation hole, 23, screw, 24, fixing hole, 25, feeding oxygen hole, 26, step.
Embodiment
The present invention by Fig. 1 and Fig. 7 as can be known, the automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom, form by plantation bag 1, medium 6, sealant 5, growth well 3, oxygen supply bolt 16, sack 2 and erector 13, sealant 5 is the air-locked soft cloth of one deck, medium 6 is sealed in the plantation bag 1, plantation bag 1 about two sides be oppositely arranged growth well 3 and oxygen supply bolt 16, growth well 3 and oxygen supply bolt 16 are arranged in the medium 6 by sealant 5, sack 2 is arranged on plants an end of bag 1 and is bundle status.
As shown in Figure 1, on the described plantation bag 1, the growth well 3 of setting and oxygen supply bolt 16 respectively are 3.
By Fig. 2, Fig. 3 as can be known, described growth well 3, form by intubate 8, the collar 7, upper stop piece 10, filter pad 11 and lower stop piece 12, intubate 8 is coniform, the diameter of cannula port 9 is less than the diameter of the collar 7, and intubate 8 is the step-like boss of a circle with the link of the collar 7, and upper stop piece 10 and lower stop piece 12 are arranged in the collar 7, filter pad 11 is arranged between upper stop piece 10 and the lower stop piece 12, is provided with air-vent 4 on upper stop piece 10 and lower stop piece 12.
Described intubate 8 is arranged in the medium 6, and the collar 7 is arranged on the outer layer surface of sealant 5, and forms closed state with sealant 5, and the upper stop piece 10 and the lower stop piece 12 that are provided with in the collar 7 are a mobile.
By Fig. 4 or Fig. 5 as can be known, on described upper stop piece 10 and the lower stop piece 12, respectively be provided with 9 air-vents 4.
The thickness of described filter pad 11 is 2-6 ㎜.
As shown in Figure 6, described erector 13 is made up of installing handle 14 and insert head 15, and installing handle 14 is a cone, and insert head 15 is bullet shape, and installing handle 14 is structure as a whole with insert head 15 and the junction is provided with step 26.
By Fig. 8, Fig. 9 as can be known, oxygen supply bolt 16, by key 17, back-up ring 18, catch I 19, sealing gasket 20 and catch II 21 are formed, key 17 is a cone, the circle wall of key 17 is provided with how much deciding according to the size in aperture of ventilation hole 22(ventilation hole setting, to be evenly distributed on the key wall body is standard), the inner that is connected of key 17 and back-up ring 18 is the step-like boss of a circle, catch I 19 and catch II 21 are arranged in the back-up ring 18, sealing gasket 20 is arranged between catch I 19 and the catch II 21 by screw 23, is provided with fixing hole 24 and feeding oxygen hole 25 on catch I 19 and catch II 21.
The thickness of described sealing gasket 20 is 2-6 ㎜.
The key 17 of described oxygen supply bolt 16 is arranged in the medium 6, and back-up ring 18 is arranged on the outer layer surface of sealant 5, and forms closed state with sealant 5, and the catch I 19 and the catch II 21 that are provided with in the back-up ring 18 are a mobile.
As Figure 10, shown in Figure 11, catch I 19 and catch II 21 are mobile, respectively are provided with 8 feeding oxygen holes 25 and 1 fixing hole 24 on catch I 19 and the catch II 21.
The catch I 19 of described oxygen supply bolt and catch II 21 are provided with 3-9 oxygen supply hole, the diameter 4-8 ㎜ in oxygen supply hole, and the diameter of catch I 19 and catch II 21 is 3-5 ㎝.
The operation principle of described oxygen supply bolt is: the oxygen supply bolt is oppositely arranged on the plantation bag with the growth well, planting indoor oxygen enters in the key by the feeding oxygen hole of planting bag below oxygen supply bolt, then entered into medium by the ventilation hole on the key, planting indoor oxygen also can enter in the medium by the growth well of plantation bag top, oxygen supply bolt and growth well being oppositely arranged so one on the other, make the oxygen in people's medium into form convection current, the easier oxygen that makes spreads in medium uniformly, is beneficial to the cultivation quality that improves edible mushroom.
The present invention, the using method of the automatic oxygen supply grower of a kind of edible mushroom, step is as follows:
The one end sealing of the plantation bag 1 that one, will make in advance, from the sack 2 of the other end medium 6 of packing into, after the sealing, the skin of plantation bag again suit one deck packing cloth form sealant 5, or directly adopt the packing cloth medium of in packing cloth, packing into, move to the plantation chamber planting bag 1 after the sack sealing, it is standby to sterilize;
Two, growth well 3 is installed, insert head 15 is inserted in the intubate 8 of growth well earlier, intubate 8 is fastened in step 26 places, forms Installation Modes;
Three, the installing handle 14 with erector 13 drives intubate 8, and intubate 8 is inserted in the plantation bag 1, makes intubate 8 place medium 6, and the collar 7 is arranged on the outside of sealant 5, makes the collar 7 and sealant 5 form air-tight states, after erector 13 is extracted out from intubate 8;
Four, in plantation bag 1, inoculate bacterial classification by cannula port 9, then lower stop piece 12 placed in the collar 7, again filter pad 11 is placed on the lower stop piece 12, after insert upper stop piece 10;
Five, sealing gasket 20 is placed between catch I 19 and the catch II 21 and by screw 23 be fixed into a mobile, again mobile is placed in the back-up ring 18 of oxygen supply bolt 16, then key 17 is manually inserted in the plantation bag 1, back-up ring 18 is arranged on the outside of sealant 5, back-up ring 18 forms air-tight state with sealant 5, it is oppositely arranged with being up and down at mounted growth well 3, finishes the installation of oxygen supply bolt 17;
Six, will finish of the planting conditions management of the plantation bag 1 of growth well 3 and 16 installations of oxygen supply bolt,, promptly realize the plantation growth of edible mushroom by growth well 3 and the 16 automatic oxygen supplys of oxygen supply bolt according to edible mushroom.
The present invention, suitable medium is sawdust, corncob or cotton seed hull, bacterial classification is the plantation growth of known bacterial classification, also is applicable to the plantation growth of new cultivation bacterial classification.
The present invention is applicable to that also medium is the inoculation plantation growth of mixture, also is applicable to the plantation growth of new cultivation bacterial classification.