CN102173939A - Production process of lignin ammonium sulphonate as plant root growth regulator - Google Patents
Production process of lignin ammonium sulphonate as plant root growth regulator Download PDFInfo
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- CN102173939A CN102173939A CN2011100352312A CN201110035231A CN102173939A CN 102173939 A CN102173939 A CN 102173939A CN 2011100352312 A CN2011100352312 A CN 2011100352312A CN 201110035231 A CN201110035231 A CN 201110035231A CN 102173939 A CN102173939 A CN 102173939A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a production process of lignin ammonium sulphonate as a plant root growth regulator, aiming at the problems that the traditional fertilizer has low utilization ratio, causes hardening on lands and is not beneficial to plant root growth. A formula of an organic fertilizer comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 40%-70% of added organic raw materials, 30%-45% of straw power generation plant ash, 5%-15% of attapulgites and 2%-6% of lignin ammonium sulphonate, wherein the added organic raw materials contain more than or equal to 60% of organic matters; a formula of an inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 20%-40% of urea, 20%-30% of monoammonium phosphate, 10%-30% of potassium chloride, 2%-6% of ammonium sulfate, 2%-6% of medium trace elements, 5%-15% of attapulgites and 2%-6% of lignin ammonium sulphonate, wherein the content of the potassium chloride is 60%; and a formula of an organic-inorganic compound fertilizer comprises the following materials in percentage by weight: 10%-20% of urea, 10%-20% of monoammonium phosphate, 20%-30% of ammonium chloride, 5%-15% of potassium chloride, 2%-6% of ammonium sulfate and 10%-20% of added organic raw materials with the organic matters of more than or equal to 60%, 2%-6% of medium trace elements, 2%-6% of lignin ammonium sulphonate and 2%-6% of attapulgites. The production process comprises the following steps of: blending various raw materials in a blending disc according to the formulas; and crushing, granulating, dying, screening, cooling and packaging to form fertilizer commodities according to a general production process of producing compound fertilizers.
Description
Technical field:
The invention belongs to the processing technique field of fertilizer, refer more particularly to ammonium lignosulphonate and do plant root growth amendment production technique.
Background technology:
According to the World Food Programme's investigation, about 50% of world food volume increase is the result of application fertilizer.The quick growth of population and the aggravation of grain imbalance between supply and demand make that to pursue crop yield be that the agriculture production of purpose strengthens day by day to the dependency of chemical fertilizer.Nineteen ninety-five, the total consumption of chemical fertilizer of China reached about 3,600 ten thousand tons.Constantly growth is to the supply and demand needs of grain in order to satisfy population, and in considerable time from now on, chemical fertilizer application remains one of major measure that improves grain yield.
Over nearly 40 years, the world Fertilizer amount of application has increased nearly 20 times, and grain yield only increases about 4 times.Chemical fertilizer has enriched nearly 1 times in China 10 years before 1994, but the increase less than 10% of grain yield.Undoubtedly, utilization rate of fertilizer is not high is one of most important reason.Low about 15 percentage points of China chemical fertilizer utilization ratio more developed country, this not only brings enormous economic loss to country, has increased peasant's burden, has caused the huge waste of the energy and resource, simultaneously, the fertilizer that is lost in the environment also brings increasing environmental hazard to ecotope.Constituted another significant problem that influences China's agricultural and national sustained economic development, national living environment.Therefore, the decline of chemical fertilizer utilization ratio has become various countries, the world today, the significant problem of the solution that country presses for that particularly like this cultivated land resource shortage of China, population pressure are huge, be the important key technical problem of China's 21 centurys 1,600,000,000 population food safety assurance and the required solution of rural economy Sustainable development, significant.
The production of inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, fertilizer, organic-inorganic complex fertilizer at present is that uniform mixing such as organic matter such as nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, careless carbon or ripe rotten animal excrement, granulation, oven dry, screening, cooling and packing are formed commodity.Fertilising back root system of plant is seldom flourishing, and utilization rate of fertilizer is lower than 40%,, particularly only about 20%, the nutrient more than 60% flows into the river with water to the utilization ratio of phosphorus phosphorus, and water body environment is formed surface pollution.Add ammonium lignosulphonate and can promote the root system of plant prosperity, more absorb the nutrient in the fertilizer, improve fertilizer utilization ratio, reduce fertilizer nutrient and lose with current, minimizing forms water body pollutes, and reduces fertilizer amount, reduces agriculture production cost.
The morning that China carries out the research of utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, multinomial achievement in research and patent of invention had been obtained in recent years, as the research of nitrification inhibitor, urease inhibitor, ammonia stablizer etc.; As long-acting fertilizer developments such as big material urea, coating urea, urea derivative, superpolymer fertilizer, coated fertilizer, long-term efficiency bicarbonate ammoniums.The part kind is applied successively, has obtained effect preferably.The method of production and the application practice of the domestic and international enhanced fertilizer of analysis-by-synthesis show that the attention of most technology concentrates on and improves fertilizer efficiency, increase utilization rate of fertilizer, and has ignored the research of fertilising back promotion to plant root growth.
Xylogen is the branched reticular polymer polymkeric substance of a kind of phenol type three-dimensional space band, has with the identical and better performance of soil ulmin.Xylogen has certain restraining effect to soil urease sea property.Active function groups in the lignin structure unit has stronger absorption, chelating, complex ability to the fertilizer active ion.With the xylogen be main raw to the chemical fertilizer modification, can improve the chemical fertilizer performance on the one hand, reduce the water-soluble of common fertilizer, reduce environment and run off, improve utilization rate of fertilizer; On the other hand, himself finally be transformed into soil ulmin and dissolve in soil, help the performance of improving the soil, increase fertility, improve the performance of soil fertilizer water conservation, help the well developed root system of plant, better absorb the nutrient in the soil.
Summary of the invention:
It is low to the present invention is directed to present utilization rate of fertilizer, the arable land is caused harden, and is unfavorable for the growth of root system of plant, and a kind of production technique of utilizing ammonium lignosulphonate to make the plant root growth amendment is provided.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions its goal of the invention.
Plant root growth amendment production technique is done by ammonium lignosulphonate, it is characterized in that:
Organic fertilizer formula: the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 40-70%, straw power generation plant ash 30-45%, attapulgite 5-15%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate.
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer prescription: urea 20-40%, monoammonium phosphate 20-30%, the Repone K 10-30% of content 60%, ammonium sulfate 2-6%, middle micro-2-6%, attapulgite 5-15%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate.
Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer prescription: urea 10-20%, monoammonium phosphate 10-20%, ammonium chloride 20-30%, Repone K 5-15%, ammonium sulfate 2-6%, the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 10-20%, in micro-2-6%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate, attapulgite 2-6%.
Puddle in puddling dish by the various raw materials of above prescription,, form the fertilizer commodity through pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, screening, cooling and packing according to the production technique of general production compound fertilizer.
The present invention's prescription can be produced according to different soil, different plant adjusting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contents.
Ammonium lignosulphonate is a kind of polycomponent high molecular polymer, belongs to anion surfactant, and better water solubility and surfactivity are arranged, and outward appearance is generally Huang (brown) look or brown finely powdered thing.Organic content is more than 50% in the ammonium lignosulphonate, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium content are more than 15%, it is a kind of good fertilizer, except that being rich in matter and nitrogen are arranged in a large number, the phosphorus, potassium, also contain trace elements such as sulphur, molybdenum, magnesium, zinc, sulphur, selenium, iron, calcium, boron, energy activating soil, degraded toxin, strengthen the root system vigor, increase the crop disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.In inorganic composite mixed fertilizer, fertilizer, organic-inorganic compound mixed fertilizer production process, add ammonium lignosulphonate, can promote the root system of plant prosperity.Thereby flourishing root system improves utilization ratios such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in the fertilizer, reduces fertilizer amount, improves crop yield, and improved soil nodule structure reduces fertilizer nutrient and runs off to the pollution of water body, and flourishing simultaneously root system can improve the plant lodging tolerance again.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing is technological process of production figure of the present invention.
Embodiment:
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Plant root growth amendment production technology prescription is done by ammonium lignosulphonate:
Organic fertilizer formula: the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 50%, straw power generation plant ash 35%, attapulgite 10%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%.Product is carried out national agriculture NY525-2002 standard, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=5%, organic 〉=30%.
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer prescription: urea 30%, monoammonium phosphate 25%, the Repone K 20% of potassium oxide content 60%, ammonium sulfate 5%, middle micro-5%, attapulgite 10%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%.Product is carried out GB15063-2009 standard, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=40%.
Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer prescription: urea 10%, monoammonium phosphate 15%, ammonium chloride 25%, Repone K 11%, ammonium sulfate 5%, the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 14%, and is middle micro-5%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%, attapulgite 5%.Product is carried out GB18877-2002 standard, N+P
2O
5+ K
2O 〉=25%, organic 〉=20%.
Puddle in puddling dish by the various raw materials of above prescription, form the fertilizer commodity through pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, screening, cooling and packing again.
The present invention's prescription can be produced according to different soil, different plant adjusting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contents.
Claims (4)
1. plant root growth amendment production technique is done by ammonium lignosulphonate, it is characterized in that:
Organic fertilizer formula: the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 40-70%, straw power generation plant ash 30-45%, attapulgite 5-15%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate;
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer prescription: urea 20-40%, monoammonium phosphate 20-30%, the Repone K 10-30% of content 60%, ammonium sulfate 2-6%, middle micro-2-6%, attapulgite 5-15%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate;
Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer prescription: urea 10-20%, monoammonium phosphate 10-20%, ammonium chloride 20-30%, Repone K 5-15%, ammonium sulfate 2-6%, the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 10-20%, in micro-2-6%, the 2-6% of ammonium lignosulphonate, attapulgite 2-6%.
2. plant root growth amendment production technique is done by ammonium lignosulphonate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: optimization of C is: organic fertilizer formula: the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 50%, straw power generation plant ash 35%, attapulgite 10%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%;
Inorganic composite mixed fertilizer prescription: urea 30%, monoammonium phosphate 25%, the Repone K 20% of potassium oxide content 60%, ammonium sulfate 5%, middle micro-5%, attapulgite 10%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%;
Organic-inorganic complex fertilizer prescription: urea 10%, monoammonium phosphate 15%, ammonium chloride 25%, Repone K 11%, ammonium sulfate 5%, the organic raw material of organic 〉=60% adds 14%, and is middle micro-5%, ammonium lignosulphonate 5%, attapulgite 5%.
3. plant root growth amendment production technique is done by ammonium lignosulphonate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: various raw materials are puddled in puddling dish, according to the production technique of general production compound fertilizer, form the fertilizer commodity through pulverizing, granulation, oven dry, screening, cooling and packing.
4. plant root growth amendment production technique is done by ammonium lignosulphonate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: prescription of the present invention can be produced according to different soil, different plant adjusting nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium contents.
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102424639A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Soil conditioner using biomass power plant ash as main raw material and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN102924182A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Environment-friendly soil-improving liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103601578A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 烟台富迪康生物科技有限公司 | Water-retaining soil-loosening fertilizer |
| CN106116928A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of pear tree foliar fertilizer promotees effect additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866284A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 王英 | A kind of biomass combined fertilizer for improving globe artichoke to high temperature resistance |
| CN107337549A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers for strengthening legume rhizobium mutualism and its application |
| CN107382458A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant sustained release rhizome biolobic material fertilizers and its application |
| CN107586217A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gramineous crop xanthohumic acid kind biomass fertilizers and its application |
| CN114149291A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-08 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Slow-release liquid nitrogen fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof in fruit trees |
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| CN1562902A (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-01-12 | 蒋文兰 | Organic dedicated fertilizer for yam and producing method |
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| CN101884297A (en) * | 2009-05-15 | 2010-11-17 | 深圳市铁汉生态环境股份有限公司 | Vegetation lot applied to vertical planting |
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| CN1569771A (en) * | 2003-07-21 | 2005-01-26 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Compound fertilizer produced by straw ammonium-sulfite pulping papermaking waste liquid |
| CN1562902A (en) * | 2004-03-24 | 2005-01-12 | 蒋文兰 | Organic dedicated fertilizer for yam and producing method |
| CN101234927A (en) * | 2008-03-04 | 2008-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Humic acid slow release soil-modifying fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102424639A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Soil conditioner using biomass power plant ash as main raw material and preparation and use methods thereof |
| CN102424639B (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2015-03-18 | 武汉凯迪工程技术研究总院有限公司 | Soil conditioner using biomass power plant ash as main raw material, its preparation and application method |
| CN102924182A (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2013-02-13 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Environment-friendly soil-improving liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN102924182B (en) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-04-30 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Environment-friendly soil-improving liquid fertilizer and preparing method thereof |
| CN103601578A (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2014-02-26 | 烟台富迪康生物科技有限公司 | Water-retaining soil-loosening fertilizer |
| CN103601578B (en) * | 2013-11-15 | 2015-12-02 | 烟台富迪康生物科技有限公司 | A kind of water conservation loosens the soil fertilizer |
| CN106116928A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of pear tree foliar fertilizer promotees effect additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN106866284A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-06-20 | 王英 | A kind of biomass combined fertilizer for improving globe artichoke to high temperature resistance |
| CN107337549A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-10 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of biomass fertilizers for strengthening legume rhizobium mutualism and its application |
| CN107382458A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of disease-resistant sustained release rhizome biolobic material fertilizers and its application |
| CN107586217A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽国祯生态科技股份有限公司 | A kind of gramineous crop xanthohumic acid kind biomass fertilizers and its application |
| CN114149291A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-03-08 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Slow-release liquid nitrogen fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof in fruit trees |
| CN114149291B (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-07-22 | 河北萌帮水溶肥料股份有限公司 | Slow-release liquid nitrogen fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof in fruit trees |
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Application publication date: 20110907 |