CN102172207B - Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting - Google Patents
Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102172207B CN102172207B CN201110028065A CN201110028065A CN102172207B CN 102172207 B CN102172207 B CN 102172207B CN 201110028065 A CN201110028065 A CN 201110028065A CN 201110028065 A CN201110028065 A CN 201110028065A CN 102172207 B CN102172207 B CN 102172207B
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- water planting
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- liquid dish
- nutrient solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device for switching between plant fog cultivation and plant water cultivation, comprising one or more cultivation plates (10). Multiple strains of plants (12) are inserted on the multiple cultivation plates (10), spray nozzles or ultrasonic atomizers (11) are arranged around the multiple strains of plants (12). The invention is characterized in that a water planting solution disc (30) is arranged below the cultivation plates (10); when the spray nozzles or ultrasonic atomizers (11) can not operate and are put out of power, the water planting solution disc (30) injects nutrient solution in a water planting nutrient solution containing box (31) to the water planting solution disc (30) by a duct (33). In the invention, as the water planting solution disc is arranged below the cultivation plates, so the water cultivation mode can be employed to cultivate plants when necessary or when power supply is not available, thus ensuring safety of fog planting; and in addition, different cultivation modes can be selected in different time slots according to different growth characteristics of plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant soil-less culturing device, especially relate to the switching device shifter of plant species mist training and water planting.
Background technology
Soilless culture is to do fixedly plant of seedling medium with light materials such as the peat composed of rotten mosses or forest leaf mould, vermiculites, lets root system of plant directly contact nutrient solution, adopts the modernized seedling growing process of mechanization precision drilling once-seedling forming.Selecting the seedling dish for use is the lattice chamber, sows one of a lattice, one strain of Cheng Miaoyi chamber, and root system and the matrix of Cheng Miao are intertwined mutually, and the stopper shape that root sticks together big up and small down generally is cave dish soilless-cultivated seedling.
Having now provides the nutrient solution mode to have dual mode to soilless cultivation plant: water planting and mist training.Water planting is meant that root system of plant directly contacts with nutrient solution, without the cultivation method of matrix.Water planting the earliest is root system of plant to be immersed in the nutrient solution grow, but this mode also anoxia phenomenon can occur, influences root system respiration, causes the material root dead when serious.
Mist training is that nutrient solution is compressed into mist and directly is sprayed onto on the root system of crop, sprays several seconds in general every interval 2-3 minute, and the nutrient solution recycle guarantees that simultaneously crop root has sufficient oxygen, and growth is fast.But the method cost of equipment is too high, needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and can not have a power failure.
Existing anhydrous culturing device can't get up both effective combination, when adopting the mist culture method to solve and can't obtain electric power safeguard or the liquid training is unfavorable for problems such as plant root growth.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has designed the switching device shifter of plant species mist training with water planting, and the technical problem of its solution is that existing soilless culture mode can't be carried out freely switching between liquid training and the mist training.
In order to solve the technical problem of above-mentioned existence, the present invention has adopted following scheme:
The switching device shifter of training of one plant species mist and water planting; Comprise one or more cultivation plates (10); On said cultivation plate (10), be inserted with many strains plant (12); Be provided with spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (11) on every side said many strains plant (12), be provided with water planting liquid dish (30) in said cultivation plate (10) below; When said spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (11) can't be worked or when having a power failure, said water planting liquid dish (30) injects water planting liquid dish through conduit (33) with the nutrient solution in the mill water culture nutrient solution storage box (31).
Further, the height of said mill water culture nutrient solution storage box (31) placement is higher than the height of any said water planting liquid dish (30).
Further, the nutrient solution in the said mill water culture nutrient solution storage box (31) is sent into said water planting liquid dish (30) through the mode of pump pressure, gravity or air pressure.
Further, on said conduit (33), be provided with by-pass valve control (32).
Further, said water planting liquid dish (30) edge is provided with water planting liquid inlet (34), and said water planting liquid inlet (34) is communicated with said conduit (33).
Further, said water planting liquid dish (30) edge is provided with a nut (21), and rotary screw (20) corresponding position is provided with screw thread (22), and said water planting liquid dish (30) cooperatively interacts through said nut (21) and said screw thread (22) and is implemented in moving up and down of vertical direction.
Further, said rotary screw (20) one ends are connected with a motor (23).
Further, said rotary screw (20) other end is connected with ground locating slot (24).
This plant mist training has following beneficial effect with the switching device shifter of water planting:
(1) the present invention is owing to be provided with water planting liquid dish in cultivation below the plate, thereby when needed or temporarily when having a power failure use liquid training mode plant culturing, thereby guaranteed the safety that mist training mode is cultivated; In addition, can also select different cultivation modes in the different time section according to different plant growth characteristics.
(2) the present invention is because the height that the mill water culture nutrient solution storage box is placed is higher than the height of any water planting liquid dish, thereby can directly according to atmospheric pressure nutrient solution be sent into water planting liquid dish, and need not the help of other pumps.
(3) the present invention also because water planting liquid dish can also move up and down along rotary screw, thereby can guarantee that nutrient solution contact the degree of depth in plant roots and stems and the water planting liquid dish, also can be when using the mist training, and the height of reduction water planting liquid dish is guaranteed the effect that mist is trained.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the switching device shifter of plant mist training of the present invention and water planting;
Fig. 2 is the water planting liquid dish vertical view of the switching device shifter of plant mist training of the present invention and water planting.
Description of reference numerals:
10-cultivates plate; The 11-spraying nozzle; The 12-plant; The 13-fixed support; The 20-rotary screw; The 21-nut; The 22-screw thread; The 23-motor; The 24-locating slot; 30-water planting liquid dish; 31-mill water culture nutrient solution storage box; The 32-by-pass valve control; The 33-conduit; 34-water planting liquid inlet.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the present invention is further specified:
As shown in Figure 1; The switching device shifter of training of one plant species mist and water planting comprises one or more cultivation plates 10, on cultivation plate 10, is inserted with many strains plant 12; Around many strains plant 12, be provided with spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 11, below cultivation plate 10, be provided with water planting liquid dish 30; When spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory 11 can't be worked or when having a power failure, water planting liquid dish 30 injects water planting liquid dish through conduit 33 with the nutrient solution in the mill water culture nutrient solution storage box 31.
Owing to be provided with water planting liquid dish 30 below the plate 10 in cultivation, thereby when needed or temporarily when having a power failure use liquid training mode plant culturing, thereby guaranteed the safety that mist training mode is cultivated; In addition, can also select different cultivation modes in the different time section according to different plant growth characteristics.
The height that mill water culture nutrient solution storage box 31 is placed is higher than the height of any water planting liquid dish 30.Because the height that mill water culture nutrient solution storage box 31 is placed is higher than the height of any water planting liquid dish 30, thereby can directly according to atmospheric pressure nutrient solution be sent into water planting liquid dish 30, and need not the help of other pumps.
Mill water culture nutrient solution storage box 31 also can arbitrarily be provided with height, thereby the nutrient solution in the mill water culture nutrient solution storage box 31 is sent into water planting liquid dish 30 through the mode of pump pressure.Nutrient solution through the pump input can be rich in oxygen, helps the growth of plant more.
On conduit 33, be provided with by-pass valve control 32.What of nutrient solution entering water planting liquid dish 30 this by-pass valve control 32 can control.
Water planting liquid dish 30 edges are provided with a nut 21, and rotary screw 20 corresponding positions are provided with screw thread 22, and water planting liquid dish 30 cooperatively interacts through nut 21 and screw thread 22 and is implemented in moving up and down of vertical direction.Rotary screw 20 1 ends are connected with a motor 23.Rotary screw 20 other ends are connected with ground locating slot 21.Thereby water planting liquid dish 30 can also move up and down along rotary screw 20, thereby can guarantee that nutrient solution contacts the degree of depth in plant roots and stems and the water planting liquid dish 30; Also can be when using the mist training; Reduce the height of water planting liquid dish 30, guarantee that spray film fully contacts with plant roots and stems, to guarantee the effect of mist training.
As shown in Figure 2, water planting liquid dish 30 edges are provided with water planting liquid inlet 34, and water planting liquid inlet 34 is communicated with conduit 33.
Combine accompanying drawing that the present invention has been carried out exemplary description above; Obvious realization of the present invention does not receive the restriction of aforesaid way; As long as the various improvement of having adopted method design of the present invention and technical scheme to carry out; Or design of the present invention and technical scheme are directly applied to other occasion without improving, all in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the switching device shifter of plant species mist training and water planting; Comprise one or more cultivation plates (10); On said cultivation plate (10), be inserted with many strains plant (12); Be provided with spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (11) on every side said many strains plant (12), it is characterized in that: be provided with water planting liquid dish (30) in said cultivation plate (10) below; In the time of when said spraying nozzle or ultrasonic ultrasonic delay line memory (11) can't be worked, maybe need switching to the water planting mode; Said water planting liquid dish (30) injects water planting liquid dish through conduit (33) with the nutrient solution in the mill water culture nutrient solution storage box (31); Said water planting liquid dish (30) edge is provided with a nut (21); Rotary screw (20) corresponding position is provided with screw thread (22), and said water planting liquid dish (30) cooperatively interacts through said nut (21) and said screw thread (22) and is implemented in moving up and down of vertical direction.
2. according to the switching device shifter of the said plant mist training of claim 1 with water planting, it is characterized in that: the nutrient solution in the said mill water culture nutrient solution storage box (31) is sent into said water planting liquid dish (30) through the mode of pump pressure, gravity or air pressure.
3. according to the switching device shifter of claim 1 or 2 said plant mist trainings and water planting, it is characterized in that: on said conduit (33), be provided with by-pass valve control (32).
4. according to the switching device shifter of the said plant mist training of claim 3 with water planting, it is characterized in that: said water planting liquid dish (30) edge is provided with water planting liquid inlet (34), and said water planting liquid inlet (34) is communicated with said conduit (33).
5. according to the switching device shifter of the said plant mist training of claim 4 with water planting, it is characterized in that: said rotary screw (20) one ends are connected with a motor (23).
6. according to the switching device shifter of the said plant mist training of claim 5 with water planting, it is characterized in that: said rotary screw (20) other end is connected with ground locating slot (24).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110028065A CN102172207B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110028065A CN102172207B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102172207A CN102172207A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
| CN102172207B true CN102172207B (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110028065A Expired - Fee Related CN102172207B (en) | 2011-01-26 | 2011-01-26 | Device for switching between fog planting and plant water planting |
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| CN (1) | CN102172207B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102687663B (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏大学 | Space girder type atomization culture device |
| CN102845293A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-02 | 江苏大学 | Aeroponic cultivation and water cultivation combined cultivation device for use on balcony |
| CN115088605B (en) * | 2016-10-03 | 2024-06-18 | Oms投资公司 | Hydroponic planting unit |
| CN106561440A (en) * | 2016-11-14 | 2017-04-19 | 刘小鹏 | Soilless culture device |
| CN109362551A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-02-22 | 徐丽娜 | A kind of duct type aqueous vapor culture method of guardrail or enclosure wall green plants |
| CN113424759B (en) * | 2021-07-24 | 2022-05-17 | 浙江萧建集团有限公司 | Ecological corridor view irrigation system |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2305847Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-03 | 慕山君 | Three-dimension multi-deck installation for mist cultivation of plant |
| CN2399926Y (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2000-10-11 | 霍志忠 | Machine for plant cultivation without soil |
| CN201004885Y (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-01-16 | 干成剑 | Soilless culturing type kitchen vegetable garden |
| CN201345844Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-18 | 孟树新 | Spraying plant-cultivating device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080098650A1 (en) * | 2006-10-30 | 2008-05-01 | Mao-Sheng Lee | Sprout cultivation device |
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2011
- 2011-01-26 CN CN201110028065A patent/CN102172207B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2305847Y (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 1999-02-03 | 慕山君 | Three-dimension multi-deck installation for mist cultivation of plant |
| CN2399926Y (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2000-10-11 | 霍志忠 | Machine for plant cultivation without soil |
| CN201004885Y (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2008-01-16 | 干成剑 | Soilless culturing type kitchen vegetable garden |
| CN201345844Y (en) * | 2008-11-24 | 2009-11-18 | 孟树新 | Spraying plant-cultivating device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102172207A (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Granted publication date: 20120919 Termination date: 20140126 |