CN102165869A - Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing - Google Patents
Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing Download PDFInfo
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- CN102165869A CN102165869A CN2010101360398A CN201010136039A CN102165869A CN 102165869 A CN102165869 A CN 102165869A CN 2010101360398 A CN2010101360398 A CN 2010101360398A CN 201010136039 A CN201010136039 A CN 201010136039A CN 102165869 A CN102165869 A CN 102165869A
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Abstract
The present invention belongs to the mechanical field of seed processing in agricultural machinery, and especially relates to a seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed palletizing. Considering characteristics of grass seeds and forest tree seeds such as irregularity, significant individual difference, great pelletizing difficulty, and low efficiency, the specific seed pelletizing method provided in the invention realizes the seed palletizing of the grass seeds and forest tree seeds. The seed pelletizing method comprises coating, wrapping powder, sieving, and rolling to prepare pellets. The complete equipment corresponding to the seed pelletizing method comprises, in the sequence of processes, an elevator, a coating machine, a powder wrapping machine, a sieving machine, the elevator, a temporary storage warehouse, a rolling palletizing machine, a low temperature drying machine, a band conveyer and a packaging machine. The complete equipment is characterized in that the material outlet of equipment in front and the material inlet of next adjacent equipment are orderly connected to form an operation chain.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the seed processing machinery field in the agricultural machinery, relate in particular to a kind of seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof.
Background technology
Planting grasses and trees is beneficial to water and soil conservation, but traditional planting patterns efficient is low, speed slow, survival rate is not high.The seed pill not only can improve the quality of seed, improves seed germination rate, and helps mechanical planting, significantly reduces the amount of labour, is the only way of modernized forestry, animal husbandry development.
Existing pill method mainly is rolling pill, centrifugal pill, strength suspension pill and stirs pill etc., do not have several modes to unite the process of pill, the problem of existence mainly be grass seed and forest tree seed is irregular, individual difference significantly, the pill difficulty is big, efficient is low.The rolling pill the pill initial stage for fear of the seed adhesion, the liquor of spraying can not be many, and need to divide several times to spray into, and cause production efficiency extremely low.Centrifugal pill is owing to need the wind-force sealing, make the pelletizing process dust very big, needing cleaner to carry out dust reclaims, owing to be mingled with this a large amount of liquors and pulvis in the dust, it is a lot of that equipment cost is improved, simultaneously, a large amount of pill wrappage of generation comes off in the pelletizing process because action of centrifugal force makes, and causes the pill end product quality to descend even the pill failure.The problem of strength suspension pill maximum is that pill finished product packing is low, because in the pelletizing process, the seed demand strength suspends, and has equally also produced a lot of dust, the same high problem of equipment cost that also exists with centrifugal pill.Stirring pill is a new pill technology of the patent unit of declaring invention, its outstanding advantage is can fast pulvis be wrapping on the seed at the pill initial stage, solved the pill of the seed of rollability difference well, its shortcoming is when needing further increase the pill later stage, the pill wrappage is come off, be not suitable for increasing and seed pill that the proportion requirement that increases weight is high.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is: at existing various pill technology its outstanding shortcoming is arranged all, can not adapt to the industrial requirement that grass seed and forest tree seed carry out quick pill, provide efficient, adaptability strong, the seed pill method and the complete set of equipments thereof of stable performance, easy operating.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the process that several pill modes use in order, basic line is dressing → wrap up in powder → screening → rolling pill, the complete set of equipments supporting with method comprises by flow sequence: elevator → dressing machine → Powder binding machine → screening machine → elevator → temporary storing bin → rolling pellet processing machine → low-temperature drier → belt conveyor → packing machine, it is characterized in that the equipment discharging opening of front and the charging aperture of adjacent next device are linked in sequence, form the operation chain.
Seed pill method may further comprise the steps:
A) dressing; coat the liquor that has cementitiousness and seed is had protective effect at bare the surface of the seed; can spray relatively large pill liquor in the short time at the surface of the seed, even liquor excessive appearance overflows, seed sticks together also to the not influence of pill quality.
B) wrap up in powder: the pulvis that the parcel special formulation requires on the seed behind the dressing, can add a large amount of pill pulvis in the short time by the surface of the seed behind dressing, even sticking together, the excessive cementitiousness that exceeds capsuled seed of pulvis, capsuled seed wrapping up in the seed pill that the powder stage also can be processed into simple grain.
C) screening: will roll closely knit through the seed of wrapping up in the powder operation and screening, to gain in strength and to separate unnecessary pulvis, be the processing of transition dressing and transition being wrapped up in the powder step, and the while also is perfect to above step weak point.
D) rolling pill: the seed that will wrap up pulvis further wraps up liquor and pulvis, finishes continue to increase, and increases weight, adds various medicaments, fertilizer, color, glazing and make operation such as the closely knit increase compression strength of wrappage.This operation has been utilized the advantage of rolling pill just, and when the seed pill proceeds to the later stage, the surface of the seed has wrapped up certain thickness, continue increase, compacting, glazing and be highly susceptible to carrying out, and efficient is very high.
The complete set of equipments that matches with seed pill method comprises following main frame:
A) dressing machine is characterized in that having the weight proportion mechanism of liquor and seed, and the liquor atomising mechanism is arranged, and has seed to stir to push spiral, has seed to stir spike-tooth.
B) Powder binding machine is characterized in that having the quantitative adding set of pulvis, has seed to stir the propelling movement spiral, has seed to stir spike-tooth.
C) screening machine is characterized in that cylinder is arranged, and the front of cylinder is that tabula rasa does not have sieve aperture for one section, and there is sieve aperture the back of cylinder for one section surely, and cylinder center's line level angle governor motion is arranged at the cylinder bottom.
D) rolling pellet processing machine is characterized in that having flat columniform rotory cauldron, and rotory cauldron has centre of gyration level angle governor motion.
Also have elevator, belt conveyor, temporary storing bin, low-temperature drier and packing machine etc. in complete set of equipments, these equipment are not this patent special equipments, can be in market direct type selecting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the production capacity that has improved the seed pill widely, device parameter is once setting, the pill quality is determined by equipment fully, the pill steady quality, the pill of granule, middle grain, large seed be can finish, irregular, the big problem of the remarkable and long-standing pill difficulty of individual difference solved because of seed.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a seed pill complete set of equipments schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a seed pill complete set of equipments process flow diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a dressing machine primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a Powder binding machine primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a screening machine primary structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the present invention's pellet processing machine primary structure schematic diagram that rolls.
1. dressing machines among the figure, 2. Powder binding machine, 3. screening machine, 4. rolling pellet processing machine, 5. low-temperature drier, 6. packing machine, 7. elevator, 8. temporary storing bin, 9. belt conveyor, 10. weight proportion mechanism, 11. liquor atomising mechanisms, 12. seeds stir and push spiral, 13. seed stirs spike-tooth, push spiral 14. the pill seed stirs, 15. pill seeds stir spike-tooth, 16. pulvis adding sets, 17. cylinder, 18. cylinder center's line level angle governor motion, 19. rotory cauldrons, 20. centre of gyration level angle governor motions.
Embodiment
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, seed pill method of the present invention and complete set of equipments thereof, the pill method is: dressing → wrap up in powder → screening → rolling pill, the complete set of equipments supporting with method comprises by flow sequence: elevator (7) → dressing machine (1) → Powder binding machine (2) → screening machine (3) → elevator (7) → temporary storing bin (8) → rolling pellet processing machine (4) → low-temperature drier (5) → belt conveyor (9) → packing machine (6), complete set of equipments is that the equipment discharging opening of front and the charging aperture of adjacent next device are linked in sequence, and forms the operation chain.
As Fig. 3, dressing machine of the present invention (1), primary structure have the weight proportion mechanism (10) of liquor and seed, and liquor atomising mechanism (11) is arranged, and have seed to stir propelling movement spiral (12), have seed to stir spike-tooth (13).Weight proportion mechanism (10) is at the high point of equipment, connect liquor atomising mechanism (11) below the weight proportion mechanism (10), following inoculation of liquor atomising mechanism (11) stirs and pushes spiral (12), and seed stirs coaxial inoculation in the back that pushes spiral (12) and stirs spike-tooth (13).
As Fig. 4, Powder binding machine of the present invention (2), primary structure have pulvis adding set (16), have the pill seed to stir propelling movement spiral (14), have the pill seed to stir spike-tooth (15).Pulvis adding set (16) is at the high point of equipment, connects the pill seed below the pulvis adding set (16) and stirs and push spiral (14), and the pill seed stirs the back that pushes spiral (14) and stirs spike-tooth (15) with the pill seed that is coupling.
As Fig. 5, screening machine of the present invention (3), primary structure has cylinder (17), the front of cylinder (17) is that tabula rasa does not have sieve aperture for one section, the back of cylinder (17) is processed with sieve aperture for one section, cylinder (17) lay be limited in cylinder center's line level angle governor motion (18) above, and cylinder (17) can rotate around the cylinder center axle.
As Fig. 6, the present invention's pellet processing machine (4) that rolls, primary structure has flat columniform rotory cauldron (19), rotory cauldron (19) be installed in rotory cauldron (19) centre of gyration level angle governor motion (20) above, and rotory cauldron (19) can rotate around rotory cauldron (19) central shaft.
The technological process of seed pill complete set of equipments is: pill enters dressing machine (1) weight proportion mechanism (10) with seed by elevator (7), liquor and seed are by weight flowing to liquor atomising mechanism (11) through separately passage, liquor enters liquor atomising mechanism (11) atomizing, seed just mixes by the liquor of liquor atomising mechanism (11) with atomizing, the seed that is mixed with liquor enters seed and stirs propelling movement spiral (12), afterwards, entering seed stirring spike-tooth (13), enter Powder binding machine (2) through discharging opening and enter pill seed stirring propelling movement spiral (14) through charging aperture, pulvis adding set (16) adds powder herein, the seed that is mixed with pulvis is stirred propelling movement spiral (14) propelling movement by the pill seed and enters pill seed stirring spike-tooth (15), after Powder binding machine (2) discharging opening enters screening machine (3) cylinder (17), roll the real screening that enters through cylinder (17) front portion, the pill seed of having removed unnecessary pulvis and tiny empty pill enters temporary storing bin (8) through elevator (7), the pill seed that enters temporary storing bin (8) is according to setting, quantitatively enter rolling pellet processing machine (4) in batches, the pill seed covers on rotory cauldron (19) flat uniformly in rolling pellet processing machine (4) rotory cauldron (19), carry out liquid feeding and the cycling that adds powder, add pigment at last, last stimulative substance, discharge and enter low-temperature drier (5) by elevator (7), pill seed after low temperature drying enters packing machine (6) by belt conveyor (9), be packaged into bag, finish whole pelletizing process.
Claims (6)
1. seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof, the pill method is: dressing → wrap up in powder → screening → rolling pill, the complete set of equipments supporting with method comprises by flow sequence: elevator → dressing machine → Powder binding machine → screening machine → elevator → temporary storing bin → rolling pellet processing machine → low-temperature drier → belt conveyor → packing machine, it is characterized in that the equipment discharging opening of front and the charging aperture of adjacent next device are linked in sequence, form the operation chain.
2. seed pill method according to claim 1 is characterized in that pelletizing process comprises four steps:
A) dressing: coat the liquor that has cementitiousness and seed is had protective effect at bare the surface of the seed;
B) wrap up in powder: the pulvis that the parcel special formulation requires on the seed behind the dressing;
C) screening: will roll closely knit through the seed of wrapping up in the powder operation and screening, to gain in strength and to separate unnecessary pulvis;
D) rolling pill: the seed that will wrap up pulvis further wraps up liquor and pulvis, finishes continue to increase, and increases weight, adds various medicaments, fertilizer, color, glazing and make operation such as the closely knit increase compression strength of wrappage.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof, it is characterized in that the dressing machine has the weight proportion mechanism of liquor and seed, the liquor atomising mechanism is arranged, have seed to stir the propelling movement spiral, have seed to stir spike-tooth.
4. according to claim 1 and 2 described seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof, it is characterized in that Powder binding machine has the pulvis adding set, have the pill seed to stir the propelling movement spiral, have the pill seed to stir spike-tooth.
5. according to claim 1 and 2 described seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof, it is characterized in that screening machine has cylinder, the front of cylinder is that tabula rasa does not have sieve aperture for one section, and there is sieve aperture the back of cylinder for one section surely, and cylinder center's line level angle governor motion is arranged at the cylinder bottom.
6. according to claim 1 and 2 described seed pill method and complete set of equipments thereof, the pellet processing machine that it is characterized in that rolling has flat columniform rotory cauldron, and rotory cauldron has centre of gyration level angle governor motion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101360398A CN102165869A (en) | 2010-02-27 | 2010-02-27 | Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101360398A CN102165869A (en) | 2010-02-27 | 2010-02-27 | Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing |
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| CN102165869A true CN102165869A (en) | 2011-08-31 |
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| CN2010101360398A Pending CN102165869A (en) | 2010-02-27 | 2010-02-27 | Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069950A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 福建农林大学 | Pelleting processing method of eurya emarginata seeds |
| CN105830586A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | 郭天伟 | Potato seed dresser |
| CN106171139A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of millet granule system of processing |
| CN109276449A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 李雅丽 | A kind of children's pharmaceutical drugs tablet sugarcoating machine |
| CN110050540A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane seedling stem dry process production line of automation |
-
2010
- 2010-02-27 CN CN2010101360398A patent/CN102165869A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 《农业机械》 20000108 柴士俊 "5ZW-1000型种子制丸机" 第28页 1-6 , * |
| 《山西农机》 20010130 柴士俊 "种子制丸机的使用技术" 第28、29页 1-6 , * |
| 刘建敏等: "《种子处理科学原理与技术》", 31 March 1997 * |
| 柴士俊: ""5ZW-1000型种子制丸机"", 《农业机械》 * |
| 柴士俊: ""种子制丸机的使用技术"", 《山西农机》 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103069950A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 福建农林大学 | Pelleting processing method of eurya emarginata seeds |
| CN105830586A (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2016-08-10 | 郭天伟 | Potato seed dresser |
| CN105830586B (en) * | 2016-05-16 | 2019-02-01 | 郭天伟 | Potato seed dresser |
| CN106171139A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | A kind of millet granule system of processing |
| CN106171139B (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2022-06-10 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Millet granule processing system |
| CN109276449A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-01-29 | 李雅丽 | A kind of children's pharmaceutical drugs tablet sugarcoating machine |
| CN109276449B (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2021-03-05 | 张延蕊 | Medical tablet sugar coating machine for children |
| CN110050540A (en) * | 2019-04-22 | 2019-07-26 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | A kind of sugarcane seedling stem dry process production line of automation |
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Application publication date: 20110831 |