CN106171139B - Millet granule processing system - Google Patents
Millet granule processing system Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171139B CN106171139B CN201610744186.0A CN201610744186A CN106171139B CN 106171139 B CN106171139 B CN 106171139B CN 201610744186 A CN201610744186 A CN 201610744186A CN 106171139 B CN106171139 B CN 106171139B
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- millet
- granule
- grain seed
- seed
- colloid adhesive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a millet granule processing system, which belongs to the technical field of millet seed processing, and comprises a millet seed bin, a millet seed conveyer belt, a millet seed granulating processor and a millet seed granule post-processing subsystem which are sequentially arranged according to a processing flow line, wherein the millet seed granulating processor comprises a colloid adhesive adding mechanism and a granule screening machine connected with the tail end of the millet seed conveyer belt, the output end of the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is arranged above the millet seed conveyer belt, the screen mesh diameter of a screen mesh type structure in the granule screening machine is 4.5-5mm, and the output end of the granule screening machine is connected with the millet seed granule post-processing subsystem. The whole system automatically finishes the drying, agglomeration, bagging and metering work of the millet seeds without manual intervention, the emergence rate of the millet seeds is ensured by utilizing the system, and the labor amount of thinning is also reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of millet seed processing, and relates to a millet seed treatment system, in particular to a millet granule processing system.
Background
Because the grain size is small and the single seed has poor soil-bearing capacity, the large group of top soil is needed to be used for protecting the seedlings, then the thinning is carried out to the proper number of seedlings, the time and the labor are wasted, and in summer grain areas, because the sowing is in rainy season, the influence on seedling emergence is great, people usually adopt a large sowing amount for sowing, which undoubtedly increases the labor intensity of thinning, how to solve this problem, in addition to the traditional mass sowing followed by manual thinning, incorporating the stir-fried millet, a method of millet granule treatment has been disclosed in the patent application 201610246168.X, the method comprises pelleting the seeds of millet for sowing, coating each grain of millet seeds, then combining 5-8 coated millet seeds together to form a seed mass, coating the seed mass to obtain a formed millet granule, and then sowing and planting by adopting a sowing machine. In the invention patent application, time and labor are wasted for the grain pelletizing operation, the efficiency is extremely low, and no system capable of realizing automatic pelletizing is available, so that the proportion of the grain pelletizing operation occupying the sowing time is relatively large, and therefore, how to find an automatic pelletizing system is the direction of research and development of people to truly automate the grain pelletizing.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention designs the millet granule processing system, which enables the millet granule to be automated, greatly reduces the labor cost, improves the working efficiency and has better and obvious millet granule effect.
The invention adopts the specific technical scheme that: the utility model provides a millet granule processing system, includes the millet kind storehouse, millet kind conveyer belt, millet kind pelletization processor and the millet kind granule after-treatment subsystem that arrange in proper order according to the flow direction of packaging line in the system, the key is: the grain seed granulating treatment machine comprises a colloid adhesive adding mechanism and a grain seed granule screening machine connected with the tail end of a grain seed conveying belt, wherein the output end of the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is arranged above the grain seed conveying belt, the diameter of a screen mesh type structure in the grain seed granule screening machine is 4.5-5mm, and the output end of the grain seed granule screening machine is connected with a grain seed granule post-treatment subsystem.
The colloid adhesive adding mechanism comprises a colloid adhesive extruding pump, a colloid adhesive conveying pipe connected with the output end of the colloid adhesive extruding pump and a colloid adhesive cutter arranged above the millet seed conveying belt and used for cutting off the colloid adhesive output in the colloid adhesive conveying pipe, and the colloid adhesive cutter has vertical lifting freedom degree by means of the driving of a driving mechanism.
The granule screening machine structurally comprises a shell, a screening cavity arranged in the shell and a conveyor belt arranged in the screening cavity, wherein the conveyor belt is of a screen mesh type structure and has a degree of freedom of movement under the driving of a motor, the tail end of a grain seed conveyor belt is connected with the beginning end of the screen mesh type structure, the tail end of the screen mesh type structure is connected with a grain seed granule post-processing subsystem, and a discharge hole is further formed in the bottom of the screening cavity.
The discharge port is connected with the inlet of the grain bin by a lifter.
The grain seed pellet post-processing subsystem comprises a grain seed dryer connected with the output end of the pellet screening machine, a cold air cooling machine connected with the grain seed dryer and a finished product storage area.
The output end of the finished product storage area is also provided with a metering bagging machine.
A grain seed collecting device is also arranged below the grain seed conveying belt.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: this system releases the peasant from the field work of numerous kind, and whole grain seed granule course of working time is short, only adopts once the coating to handle, and labour saving and time saving has improved work efficiency greatly, and the grain seed granule is stable, holds tightly, and is difficult loose, and the granule that from this processing gets is high at the postsowing germination percentage, meanwhile, still reduces the waste of grain seed and the amount of labour of thinning out.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
In the attached drawings, 1 represents a lifting machine, 2 represents a grain seed conveying belt, 3 represents a colloid adhesive extrusion pump, 4 represents a colloid adhesive cutter, 5 represents a granule screening machine, 6 represents a grain seed drying machine, and 7 represents a cold air cooling machine.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1, a system for processing millet granules comprises a millet seed bin, a millet seed conveyer belt 2, a millet seed granulating processor and a millet seed granule post-processing subsystem which are sequentially arranged according to a processing flow line, wherein the millet seed granulating processor comprises a colloid adhesive adding mechanism and a granule screening machine 5 connected with the tail end of the millet seed conveyer belt 2, the output end of the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is arranged above the millet seed conveyer belt 2, the screen mesh diameter of a screen mesh type structure in the granule screening machine 5 is 4.5-5mm, and the output end of the granule screening machine 5 is connected with the millet seed granule post-processing subsystem. The granule screening machine 5 structurally comprises a shell, a screening cavity arranged in the shell and a conveyor belt arranged in the screening cavity, wherein the conveyor belt is of a screen mesh type structure and has a mobile degree of freedom under the drive of a motor, the tail end of a grain seed conveyor belt 2 is connected with the beginning end of the screen mesh type structure, the tail end of the screen mesh type structure is connected with a grain seed granule post-processing subsystem, and a discharge hole is further formed in the bottom of the screening cavity. And (4) feeding the dried pellet into a normal-temperature air drying area, cooling the seeds, and then conveying the seeds to bagging, metering and packaging processes. Thus, the quality requirements of the grain seed granules can be guaranteed by strictly controlling the diameter of the sieve pores, the agglomerated grain seeds are sorted by means of the granule screening machine 5, the granule granules with the size larger than 4.5-5mm can enter the grain seed granule post-treatment subsystem, the granule granules with the size smaller than 4.5-5mm enter the screening cavity, and then enter the grain seed bin by means of the hoister 1 so as to be convenient for grain seed reutilization. Here, the mesh size of the screen is obtained by numerous tests, so that the sieved grain aggregates are not easy to loosen, the use amount of the binder can be saved, and the germination rate can be ensured. Therefore, the system realizes the automatic processing of the grain seed granules, the whole process does not need manual intervention, the processing time is short, only one-time coating processing is adopted, time and labor are saved, the working efficiency is greatly improved, the grain seed granules are stable and tightly held, the grain seed granules are not easy to loosen, the heightened germination rate is ensured, and the yield of the millet is greatly increased.
Colloid adhesive adds colloid adhesive and adds colloidal adhesive conveyer pipe including colloid adhesive extrusion pump 3, being connected with 3 output ends of colloid adhesive extrusion pump and sets up colloid adhesive cutter 4 in millet kind conveyer belt 2 top and be used for cutting off the colloid adhesive of output in the colloid adhesive conveyer pipe, and colloid adhesive cutter 4 has vertical lift degree of freedom with the help of actuating mechanism's drive. The colloid adhesive cutter 4 moves up and down repeatedly, the small grains cut off by the colloid adhesive cutter fall into the grain flow in operation, at the moment, the adhesive bonds 4-5 grains into 1 grain group, the adhesive small blocks adhered on the colloid adhesive cutter 4 move up and down along with the cutter, the lower limit cutter also enters the grain flow when the colloid adhesive cutter moves, the walking seed flow takes away the small blocks adhered on the cutter, then the grains are adhered, the grain group adhered around the adhesive small blocks is formed, and the grain group falls into the granule screening machine 5 in the process of advancing.
The grain seed pellet post-processing subsystem comprises a grain seed drying machine 6 connected with the output end of the pellet screening machine 5, a cold air cooling machine 7 connected with the grain seed drying machine 6 and a finished product storage area.
The output end of the finished product storage area is also provided with a metering bagging machine, so that the millet seeds can be processed at one time, and the labor amount of manual weighing and bagging is saved.
A seed grain collecting device is arranged below the seed grain conveying belt 2. The dropped seeds are conveniently collected and then put into the seed bin, so that the waste of the seeds in the processing process is effectively avoided.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a millet granule system of processing, includes in the system according to the millet kind storehouse, millet kind conveyer belt (2), millet kind group granulation processor and millet kind granule aftertreatment subsystem that the flow direction of packaging line arranged in proper order, its characterized in that: the grain seed granulating and processing machine comprises a colloid adhesive adding mechanism and a grain seed granule screening machine (5) connected with the tail end of a grain seed conveying belt (2), wherein the output end of the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is arranged above the grain seed conveying belt (2), the diameter of a screen hole of a screen mesh type structure in the grain seed granule screening machine (5) is 4.5-5mm, and the output end of the grain seed granule screening machine (5) is connected with a grain seed granule post-processing subsystem;
the colloid adhesive adding mechanism is added on the grain seed conveying belt (2) to form an adhesive block;
colloid adhesive add mechanism in including colloid adhesive extrusion pump (3), the colloid adhesive conveyer pipe of being connected with colloid adhesive extrusion pump (3) output with set up colloid adhesive cutter (4) in millet kind conveyer belt (2) top and be used for cutting off the colloid adhesive of output in the colloid adhesive conveyer pipe, colloid adhesive cutter (4) have vertical lift degree of freedom with the help of actuating mechanism's drive.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein: the structure of the granule screening machine (5) comprises a shell, a screening cavity arranged in the shell and a conveyor belt arranged in the screening cavity, wherein the conveyor belt is of a screen mesh type structure and has a mobile degree of freedom under the drive of a motor, the tail end of the grain seed conveyor belt (2) is connected with the beginning end of the screen mesh type structure, the tail end of the screen mesh type structure is connected with a grain seed granule post-processing subsystem, and a discharge hole is further formed in the bottom of the screening cavity.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein: the discharge port is connected with the inlet of the grain bin by a lifter (1).
4. The system of claim 1, wherein: the grain seed pellet post-processing subsystem comprises a grain seed drying machine (6) connected with the output end of the pellet screening machine (5), a cold air cooling machine (7) connected with the grain seed drying machine (6) and a finished product storage area.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein: the output end of the finished product storage area is also provided with a metering bagging machine.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein: a grain seed collecting device is also arranged below the grain seed conveying belt (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744186.0A CN106171139B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Millet granule processing system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610744186.0A CN106171139B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Millet granule processing system |
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| CN106171139A CN106171139A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
| CN106171139B true CN106171139B (en) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610744186.0A Active CN106171139B (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Millet granule processing system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107343404B (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2021-01-15 | 胡开元 | Seedling wrapping machine |
| CN111466178A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-31 | 黑龙江省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Machine direct seeding rice cluster pelletized seed and production process thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988005625A1 (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Heid Aktiengesellschaft | Process for incrustating and pilling granular materials |
| CN201385388Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-01-20 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving extrusion granulating machine |
| CN102165869A (en) * | 2010-02-27 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing |
| CN202385469U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-08-22 | 河南金苑种业有限公司 | Complete device for processing corn seeds |
| CN103190226A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Environment-friendly granule type cotton seed processing system and cotton seed processing method |
| CN204392802U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Jet printing type seed pelleting machine |
| CN105766139A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-20 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Millet granule processing method |
-
2016
- 2016-08-29 CN CN201610744186.0A patent/CN106171139B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988005625A1 (en) * | 1987-01-28 | 1988-08-11 | Maschinenfabrik Heid Aktiengesellschaft | Process for incrustating and pilling granular materials |
| CN201385388Y (en) * | 2009-04-14 | 2010-01-20 | 北京恒聚化工集团有限责任公司 | High-efficiency energy-saving extrusion granulating machine |
| CN102165869A (en) * | 2010-02-27 | 2011-08-31 | 中国农业机械化科学研究院呼和浩特分院 | Seed pelletizing method and complete equipment for seed pelletizing |
| CN202385469U (en) * | 2011-12-30 | 2012-08-22 | 河南金苑种业有限公司 | Complete device for processing corn seeds |
| CN103190226A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-07-10 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Environment-friendly granule type cotton seed processing system and cotton seed processing method |
| CN204392802U (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-06-17 | 重庆勃朗农业开发有限公司 | Jet printing type seed pelleting machine |
| CN105766139A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-07-20 | 河北省农林科学院旱作农业研究所 | Millet granule processing method |
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| CN106171139A (en) | 2016-12-07 |
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