CN102165818B - 使用时间建议来协调数据传递 - Google Patents

使用时间建议来协调数据传递 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102165818B
CN102165818B CN200980138071.5A CN200980138071A CN102165818B CN 102165818 B CN102165818 B CN 102165818B CN 200980138071 A CN200980138071 A CN 200980138071A CN 102165818 B CN102165818 B CN 102165818B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
time
computing equipment
computing device
passing time
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN200980138071.5A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102165818A (zh
Inventor
A·P·特兰
K·雷斯尼克
S·A·洛尔
M·S·拉森
A·刘
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC
Original Assignee
Microsoft Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Microsoft Corp filed Critical Microsoft Corp
Publication of CN102165818A publication Critical patent/CN102165818A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102165818B publication Critical patent/CN102165818B/zh
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/62—Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/50—Network services
    • H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
    • H04L67/61—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources taking into account QoS or priority requirements
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00—Local resource management
    • H04W72/12—Wireless traffic scheduling
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00—Synchronisation arrangements

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Telephonic Communication Services (AREA)
  • Information Transfer Between Computers (AREA)
  • Power Sources (AREA)
CN200980138071.5A 2008-09-25 2009-09-24 使用时间建议来协调数据传递 Active CN102165818B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/237,797 US7966410B2 (en) 2008-09-25 2008-09-25 Coordinating data delivery using time suggestions
US12/237,797 2008-09-25
PCT/US2009/058166 WO2010036768A2 (en) 2008-09-25 2009-09-24 Coordinating data delivery using time suggestions

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102165818A CN102165818A (zh) 2011-08-24
CN102165818B true CN102165818B (zh) 2014-12-31

Family

ID=42038744

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200980138071.5A Active CN102165818B (zh) 2008-09-25 2009-09-24 使用时间建议来协调数据传递

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US7966410B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP2340673B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP5592380B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR101617057B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN102165818B (enExample)
WO (1) WO2010036768A2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (74)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3570178B1 (en) 2002-01-08 2020-05-27 Seven Networks, LLC Secure transport for mobile communication network
US7917468B2 (en) 2005-08-01 2011-03-29 Seven Networks, Inc. Linking of personal information management data
US7853563B2 (en) 2005-08-01 2010-12-14 Seven Networks, Inc. Universal data aggregation
US8468126B2 (en) * 2005-08-01 2013-06-18 Seven Networks, Inc. Publishing data in an information community
US8010082B2 (en) * 2004-10-20 2011-08-30 Seven Networks, Inc. Flexible billing architecture
US7441271B2 (en) 2004-10-20 2008-10-21 Seven Networks Method and apparatus for intercepting events in a communication system
US7706781B2 (en) 2004-11-22 2010-04-27 Seven Networks International Oy Data security in a mobile e-mail service
FI117152B (fi) 2004-12-03 2006-06-30 Seven Networks Internat Oy Sähköpostiasetusten käyttöönotto matkaviestimelle
US7877703B1 (en) 2005-03-14 2011-01-25 Seven Networks, Inc. Intelligent rendering of information in a limited display environment
US8438633B1 (en) 2005-04-21 2013-05-07 Seven Networks, Inc. Flexible real-time inbox access
WO2006136660A1 (en) 2005-06-21 2006-12-28 Seven Networks International Oy Maintaining an ip connection in a mobile network
US7769395B2 (en) 2006-06-20 2010-08-03 Seven Networks, Inc. Location-based operations and messaging
US8805425B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2014-08-12 Seven Networks, Inc. Integrated messaging
US8693494B2 (en) 2007-06-01 2014-04-08 Seven Networks, Inc. Polling
US8364181B2 (en) 2007-12-10 2013-01-29 Seven Networks, Inc. Electronic-mail filtering for mobile devices
US8793305B2 (en) * 2007-12-13 2014-07-29 Seven Networks, Inc. Content delivery to a mobile device from a content service
US9002828B2 (en) 2007-12-13 2015-04-07 Seven Networks, Inc. Predictive content delivery
US8107921B2 (en) 2008-01-11 2012-01-31 Seven Networks, Inc. Mobile virtual network operator
US8862657B2 (en) 2008-01-25 2014-10-14 Seven Networks, Inc. Policy based content service
US20090193338A1 (en) 2008-01-28 2009-07-30 Trevor Fiatal Reducing network and battery consumption during content delivery and playback
US8787947B2 (en) 2008-06-18 2014-07-22 Seven Networks, Inc. Application discovery on mobile devices
US8078158B2 (en) 2008-06-26 2011-12-13 Seven Networks, Inc. Provisioning applications for a mobile device
US8909759B2 (en) 2008-10-10 2014-12-09 Seven Networks, Inc. Bandwidth measurement
US20120018310A1 (en) * 2009-04-07 2012-01-26 Basf Se Composition for metal plating comprising suppressing agent for void free submicron feature filling
US8166203B1 (en) * 2009-05-29 2012-04-24 Google Inc. Server selection based upon time and query dependent hashing
GB2495877B (en) 2010-07-26 2013-10-02 Seven Networks Inc Distributed implementation of dynamic wireless traffic policy
EP3407673B1 (en) 2010-07-26 2019-11-20 Seven Networks, LLC Mobile network traffic coordination across multiple applications
US8838783B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-09-16 Seven Networks, Inc. Distributed caching for resource and mobile network traffic management
US8886176B2 (en) 2010-07-26 2014-11-11 Seven Networks, Inc. Mobile application traffic optimization
US9118611B2 (en) * 2010-08-20 2015-08-25 Mosys, Inc. Data synchronization for circuit resources without using a resource buffer
US9060032B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2015-06-16 Seven Networks, Inc. Selective data compression by a distributed traffic management system to reduce mobile data traffic and signaling traffic
US8166164B1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-04-24 Seven Networks, Inc. Application and network-based long poll request detection and cacheability assessment therefor
US8326985B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-12-04 Seven Networks, Inc. Distributed management of keep-alive message signaling for mobile network resource conservation and optimization
WO2012061437A1 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-10 Michael Luna Cache defeat detection and caching of content addressed by identifiers intended to defeat cache
US8484314B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2013-07-09 Seven Networks, Inc. Distributed caching in a wireless network of content delivered for a mobile application over a long-held request
US8843153B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2014-09-23 Seven Networks, Inc. Mobile traffic categorization and policy for network use optimization while preserving user experience
US9330196B2 (en) 2010-11-01 2016-05-03 Seven Networks, Llc Wireless traffic management system cache optimization using http headers
GB2499534B (en) 2010-11-01 2018-09-19 Seven Networks Llc Caching adapted for mobile application behavior and network conditions
US8903954B2 (en) 2010-11-22 2014-12-02 Seven Networks, Inc. Optimization of resource polling intervals to satisfy mobile device requests
WO2012060995A2 (en) 2010-11-01 2012-05-10 Michael Luna Distributed caching in a wireless network of content delivered for a mobile application over a long-held request
GB2495463B (en) 2010-11-22 2013-10-09 Seven Networks Inc Aligning data transfer to optimize connections established for transmission over a wireless network
GB2501416B (en) 2011-01-07 2018-03-21 Seven Networks Llc System and method for reduction of mobile network traffic used for domain name system (DNS) queries
EP2700020A4 (en) 2011-04-19 2015-01-07 Seven Networks Inc SHARING DEVICE RESOURCES FOR NETWORK RESOURCE CONSERVATION
EP2556441B8 (en) 2011-04-27 2015-11-25 Seven Networks, LLC System and method for making requests on behalf of a mobile device based on atomic processes for mobile network traffic relief
EP2702500B1 (en) 2011-04-27 2017-07-19 Seven Networks, LLC Detecting and preserving state for satisfying application requests in a distributed proxy and cache system
US8984581B2 (en) 2011-07-27 2015-03-17 Seven Networks, Inc. Monitoring mobile application activities for malicious traffic on a mobile device
US8918503B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2014-12-23 Seven Networks, Inc. Optimization of mobile traffic directed to private networks and operator configurability thereof
US8868753B2 (en) 2011-12-06 2014-10-21 Seven Networks, Inc. System of redundantly clustered machines to provide failover mechanisms for mobile traffic management and network resource conservation
US9009250B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2015-04-14 Seven Networks, Inc. Flexible and dynamic integration schemas of a traffic management system with various network operators for network traffic alleviation
US9277443B2 (en) 2011-12-07 2016-03-01 Seven Networks, Llc Radio-awareness of mobile device for sending server-side control signals using a wireless network optimized transport protocol
US9380110B2 (en) 2011-12-09 2016-06-28 Google Technology Holdings LLC Adaptive data synchronization based on data plan or network usage
US8861354B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2014-10-14 Seven Networks, Inc. Hierarchies and categories for management and deployment of policies for distributed wireless traffic optimization
WO2013090834A1 (en) 2011-12-14 2013-06-20 Seven Networks, Inc. Operation modes for mobile traffic optimization and concurrent management of optimized and non-optimized traffic
US9021021B2 (en) 2011-12-14 2015-04-28 Seven Networks, Inc. Mobile network reporting and usage analytics system and method aggregated using a distributed traffic optimization system
GB2499306B (en) 2012-01-05 2014-10-22 Seven Networks Inc Managing user interaction with an application on a mobile device
WO2013116856A1 (en) 2012-02-02 2013-08-08 Seven Networks, Inc. Dynamic categorization of applications for network access in a mobile network
US9326189B2 (en) 2012-02-03 2016-04-26 Seven Networks, Llc User as an end point for profiling and optimizing the delivery of content and data in a wireless network
US8812695B2 (en) 2012-04-09 2014-08-19 Seven Networks, Inc. Method and system for management of a virtual network connection without heartbeat messages
WO2013155208A1 (en) 2012-04-10 2013-10-17 Seven Networks, Inc. Intelligent customer service/call center services enhanced using real-time and historical mobile application and traffic-related statistics collected by a distributed caching system in a mobile network
US8775631B2 (en) 2012-07-13 2014-07-08 Seven Networks, Inc. Dynamic bandwidth adjustment for browsing or streaming activity in a wireless network based on prediction of user behavior when interacting with mobile applications
US9161258B2 (en) 2012-10-24 2015-10-13 Seven Networks, Llc Optimized and selective management of policy deployment to mobile clients in a congested network to prevent further aggravation of network congestion
US20140177497A1 (en) 2012-12-20 2014-06-26 Seven Networks, Inc. Management of mobile device radio state promotion and demotion
US9271238B2 (en) 2013-01-23 2016-02-23 Seven Networks, Llc Application or context aware fast dormancy
US8874761B2 (en) 2013-01-25 2014-10-28 Seven Networks, Inc. Signaling optimization in a wireless network for traffic utilizing proprietary and non-proprietary protocols
US9326185B2 (en) 2013-03-11 2016-04-26 Seven Networks, Llc Mobile network congestion recognition for optimization of mobile traffic
US9736222B1 (en) * 2013-04-28 2017-08-15 Amdocs Software Systems Limited System, method, and computer program for automatically exposing application programming interfaces (APIS) associated with an application server to one or more client devices
US9065765B2 (en) 2013-07-22 2015-06-23 Seven Networks, Inc. Proxy server associated with a mobile carrier for enhancing mobile traffic management in a mobile network
CN103647727B (zh) * 2013-11-29 2017-01-18 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 音视频传输控制方法和装置
US10375646B2 (en) * 2014-04-18 2019-08-06 Apple Inc. Coordination between application and baseband layer operation
US9497771B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2016-11-15 Apple Inc. Deterministic RRC connections
US9906977B2 (en) 2014-04-18 2018-02-27 Apple Inc. Deterministic RRC connections
US20150341280A1 (en) * 2014-05-22 2015-11-26 Toshiba Tec Kabushiki Kaisha Method to diffuse cloud peak load by dynamically adjusting communication schedules
US20160150006A1 (en) * 2014-11-21 2016-05-26 At&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. Device data transfer via a wireless interface
CN107211365B (zh) 2015-01-26 2020-12-01 慧与发展有限责任合伙企业 调节蜂窝无线电的功率消耗状态

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1460354A (zh) * 2000-12-20 2003-12-03 高通股份有限公司 蜂窝网装置中的时间同步

Family Cites Families (48)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7924783B1 (en) * 1994-05-06 2011-04-12 Broadcom Corporation Hierarchical communications system
US6694146B1 (en) * 1995-09-25 2004-02-17 Pacific Comm Sciences Inc Method for reducing time required to receive and decode a temporary equipment identifier message
US5867657A (en) * 1996-06-06 1999-02-02 Microsoft Corporation Distributed scheduling in a multiple data server system
US7209949B2 (en) * 1998-05-29 2007-04-24 Research In Motion Limited System and method for synchronizing information between a host system and a mobile data communication device
US7305475B2 (en) * 1999-10-12 2007-12-04 Webmd Health System and method for enabling a client application to operate offline from a server
US7155487B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2006-12-26 Intel Corporation Method, system and article of manufacture for data distribution over a network
FI20012256A0 (fi) * 2001-11-20 2001-11-20 Nokia Corp Matkaviestintäverkot ja digitaaliset yleislähetyspalvelut
US7299304B2 (en) * 2001-11-20 2007-11-20 Intel Corporation Method and architecture to support interaction between a host computer and remote devices
JP2003162470A (ja) * 2001-11-27 2003-06-06 Fujitsu Ltd 配信制御プログラムおよび方法
JP2003230121A (ja) * 2001-11-30 2003-08-15 Fujitsu Ltd コンテンツ配信方法、コンテンツ視聴方法、サーバ装置、および端末装置
JP2003223385A (ja) * 2002-01-31 2003-08-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd データ配信システム及びにデータ配信方法
US7130313B2 (en) * 2002-02-14 2006-10-31 Nokia Corporation Time-slice signaling for broadband digital broadcasting
JP4081017B2 (ja) * 2002-03-11 2008-04-23 リサーチ イン モーション リミテッド データを移動装置へ押し進めるためのシステム及び方法
US7110783B2 (en) * 2002-04-17 2006-09-19 Microsoft Corporation Power efficient channel scheduling in a wireless network
US8271971B2 (en) * 2002-11-26 2012-09-18 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. System and method for automated program updating in a remote appliance
US7693117B2 (en) * 2002-12-16 2010-04-06 Avaya Inc. Power-saving mechanism for periodic traffic streams in wireless local-area networks
CN1324858C (zh) * 2003-01-13 2007-07-04 三星电子株式会社 利用节能轮询表来减少功耗的设备和方法
US20040225525A1 (en) * 2003-05-05 2004-11-11 Weitzman Vernon L. Automatic contacts replication system and software
WO2004100586A2 (en) * 2003-05-06 2004-11-18 Research In Motion Limited System and method of wireless device activity messaging
US7286845B2 (en) * 2003-06-30 2007-10-23 Nokia Corporation System, and associated method, for scheduling weighted transmissions from multiple antennas
US7069303B2 (en) * 2003-08-21 2006-06-27 Par3 Communications, Inc. Method and system for regulating the dispatching of messages for requestors
KR101015642B1 (ko) * 2003-09-19 2011-02-22 삼성전자주식회사 헤테로지니어스 네트워크를 통한 데이터 푸쉬 서비스시스템 및 방법
US20050071419A1 (en) * 2003-09-26 2005-03-31 Lewontin Stephen Paul System, apparatus, and method for providing Web services using wireless push
US7324474B2 (en) * 2003-10-21 2008-01-29 Qualcomm Incorporated Methods and apparatus for Network Initiated Data Services
JP4367090B2 (ja) * 2003-10-31 2009-11-18 日本電気株式会社 観測結果通信端末および情報収集システム
GB2415335B (en) * 2004-06-15 2007-09-26 Toshiba Res Europ Ltd Wireless terminal dynamically programmable proxies
US20060248197A1 (en) * 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Evans Scott C Adaptive connectionless scheduling protocol
CA2604897C (en) * 2005-04-18 2013-05-28 Research In Motion Limited System and method for enabling asynchronous push-based applications on a wireless device
DE602005006746D1 (de) 2005-04-18 2008-06-26 Research In Motion Ltd Realisierung eines Push-Dienstens für ein drahtloses Endgerät mit Hilfe eines Push-Proxies, der den Funkbedeckungszustand des Endgerätes überwacht
WO2007007330A2 (en) 2005-07-11 2007-01-18 Yossi Glazer System and method for scheduling and receiving reminder messages
CN1794708A (zh) * 2005-07-29 2006-06-28 华为技术有限公司 呈现业务系统及发布呈现信息的方法
US8600336B2 (en) * 2005-09-12 2013-12-03 Qualcomm Incorporated Scheduling with reverse direction grant in wireless communication systems
US20070074217A1 (en) * 2005-09-26 2007-03-29 Ryan Rakvic Scheduling optimizations for user-level threads
FR2893476B1 (fr) * 2005-11-14 2008-01-25 Radiotelephone Sfr Procede et systeme de simulation et de gestion des ressources d'un reseau de telephonie mobile.
CN101401335B (zh) * 2006-01-11 2012-09-26 费希尔-罗斯蒙德系统公司 用于节电的低功率无线网络的控制
US7647037B2 (en) * 2006-01-31 2010-01-12 International Business Machines Corporation Location aware, on demand, media delivery to remote devices
JP4699279B2 (ja) * 2006-05-18 2011-06-08 株式会社エヌ・ティ・ティ・ドコモ 移動通信端末、配信サーバ、更新通知配信システム及び更新通知制御方法
US20080113656A1 (en) * 2006-11-15 2008-05-15 Lg Telecom Ltd. System and method for updating contents
US20080126751A1 (en) * 2006-11-27 2008-05-29 Shay Mizrachi Scheduler hint method and system to improve network interface controller (nic) receive (rx) processing cache performance
US7944868B2 (en) * 2006-12-04 2011-05-17 Nec Laboratories America, Inc. Method and system for dynamic power management in wireless local area networks
US20080170526A1 (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-07-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Method and apparatus for extending standby battery life of a wireless device
US20090182802A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-07-16 Microsoft Corporation Mobile device management scheduling
US8230436B2 (en) * 2008-01-10 2012-07-24 Microsoft Corporation Aggregating recurrent schedules to optimize resource consumption
US8166145B2 (en) * 2008-01-10 2012-04-24 Microsoft Corporation Managing event-based conditional recurrent schedules
US8020025B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2011-09-13 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications Ab Power saving scheduler for timed events
US8090826B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-01-03 Microsoft Corporation Scheduling data delivery to manage device resources
US8112475B2 (en) * 2008-06-27 2012-02-07 Microsoft Corporation Managing data delivery based on device state
US7945206B2 (en) * 2009-02-04 2011-05-17 Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson (Publ) Data packet transmission scheduling in a mobile communication system

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1460354A (zh) * 2000-12-20 2003-12-03 高通股份有限公司 蜂窝网装置中的时间同步

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2340673A2 (en) 2011-07-06
KR101617057B1 (ko) 2016-04-29
JP5592380B2 (ja) 2014-09-17
US7966410B2 (en) 2011-06-21
WO2010036768A3 (en) 2010-06-17
JP2012503952A (ja) 2012-02-09
CN102165818A (zh) 2011-08-24
KR20110061578A (ko) 2011-06-09
WO2010036768A2 (en) 2010-04-01
EP2340673B1 (en) 2017-04-26
EP2340673A4 (en) 2014-07-23
US20100077083A1 (en) 2010-03-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102165818B (zh) 使用时间建议来协调数据传递
US8090826B2 (en) Scheduling data delivery to manage device resources
RU2502116C2 (ru) Агрегирование повторяющихся планов для оптимизации потребления ресурсов
US8099505B2 (en) Aggregating connection maintenance to optimize resource consumption
KR101800902B1 (ko) 예측성 배경에 기초한 푸시된 컨텐츠 전달의 구성
US7319908B2 (en) Multi-modal device power/mode management
KR102106744B1 (ko) 피어 이벤트 데이터에 기초한 모바일 디바이스의 동적 조정
US8112475B2 (en) Managing data delivery based on device state
US8166145B2 (en) Managing event-based conditional recurrent schedules
TW201633131A (zh) 行動裝置基於熱條件之動態調整
US20080165770A1 (en) Transmitting and receiving method and apparatus in real-time system
Acharya et al. A dynamic slack management technique for real-time distributed embedded systems
US8756452B2 (en) Using pulses to control work ingress
US8473957B2 (en) Architecture for providing on-demand and background processing

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
ASS Succession or assignment of patent right

Owner name: MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC

Free format text: FORMER OWNER: MICROSOFT CORP.

Effective date: 20150423

C41 Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20150423

Address after: Washington State

Patentee after: Micro soft technique license Co., Ltd

Address before: Washington State

Patentee before: Microsoft Corp.