CN102155285B - Novel four-stroke four-cylinder layered dual-vortex combustion energy-saving internal combustion engine with new gas distribution mechanism - Google Patents

Novel four-stroke four-cylinder layered dual-vortex combustion energy-saving internal combustion engine with new gas distribution mechanism Download PDF

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CN102155285B
CN102155285B CN2011100280155A CN201110028015A CN102155285B CN 102155285 B CN102155285 B CN 102155285B CN 2011100280155 A CN2011100280155 A CN 2011100280155A CN 201110028015 A CN201110028015 A CN 201110028015A CN 102155285 B CN102155285 B CN 102155285B
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turbine
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CN102155285A (en
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杨成元
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Nantong Yatai Engineering Technology Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a novel four-stroke four-cylinder layered dual-vortex combustion energy-saving internal combustion engine with a new gas distribution mechanism. In the internal combustion engine, four cylinder nozzle gaskets (14) and four small cylinder heads (13) with the new gas distribution mechanisms are arranged on four cylinders (28) of the conventional four-stroke vertical four-cylinder double overhead camshaft gasoline engine, and four small cylinders (37) are arranged inversely; two ports (35) are arranged in the front of the wall of each small cylinder (37); gas enters and is exhausted by up and down sliding of a small piston (39); and when big and small pistons (32, 45, 48, 52, 39) apply work simultaneously, gas exhaust is to push each small piston (39) and intake and exhaust turbines (66, 69, 73, 77) to apply work. The internal combustion engine has the advantages of simple structure, good lubricating condition, stable work, realizes that fuel vortex performs layered dual-vortex combustion in hot air interlayer, thereby having larger high-power output, saving fuel by about 50 percent, and reducing emission by 85 percent.

Description

The two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of the new distribution device four cylinder layerings of novel four-stroke
Affiliated technical field
Patent of the present invention relates to the upright four-cylinder gasoline machine of a kind of four-stroke, the two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of the new distribution device four cylinder layerings of especially a kind of novel four-stroke.
Background technique
The structure of present known four-stroke four-cylinder gasoline machine is by compositions such as, bent axle, crankcase, gearbox, gear, four chain bar assemblies, four piston assemblies, four cylinders, four cylinder heads, distribution devices.The distribution device of at present domestic four-stroke four-cylinder internal combustion engine all adopts the compositions such as camshaft, rocking arm, pitman arm shaft, intake valve, exhaust valve, air valve seat ring, valve spring.These parts are the indispensable moving parts of present four stroke engine, it is again the distribution device of four stroke engine maturation, over more than 100 year, the size internal-combustion engine is all using, but its deficiency, and this distribution device still has its shortcoming, during as engine operation, the inlet and outlet door is subject to the trouble that the dry vocal cords of high-temperature vibrating distortion come, and to the oil consumption aspect, saves fuel oil not enough.Domestic internal-combustion engine in addition, fuel oil " filler opening " and " jet " traditional set-up mode have two kinds, and a kind of is at the motor rear, mixed gas inlet to be set, and when air inlet, fuel oil and air are mixed together to be opened by " intake valve " and enter combusted cylinder.Another kind is diesel engine and a kind of two-stroke gasoline engine, " top of combustion chamber arranges oil sprayer ", and oil spout and the air burning that is mixed in the cylinder.Pressurized machine on domestic motor car engine mainly is divided into two classes according to the difference of structure in addition---engine driven supercharging and turbosupercharging.Early stage pressurized machine all belongs to engine driven supercharging, is known as " super pressurized machine " Supercharger when just coming out, and has just adopted afterwards this title.Just be called as Turbocharger after the turbosupercharger invention.It is a kind of that the bent axle of four cylinder engine arranges employing substantially at present, a kind of is to have arranged four pairs of cranks and four crank pins on bent axle, one, four pairs of cranks and two crank pins, two crank pins synchronously are arranged on 360 ° of top dead centers, another two, Third Mate's crank and two crank pins, two crank pins synchronously are arranged on 360 ° of lower dead center.When engine operation, require circulation after 180 ° of the piston intakes one time of every cylinder, one to three cylinder, four to two cylinders, 720 ° of four air inlets, motor is completed a work cycle.
Summary of the invention
in order to overcome the parts of domestic existing four-stroke four-cylinder internal combustion engine distribution device, be out of shape at high-temperature vibrating the trouble that noise brings, to saving the technical problem of Low oil Fuel, patent of the present invention provides the new distribution device four cylinder layerings of a kind of novel four-stroke two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn, the two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of the new distribution device four cylinder layerings of this a kind of novel four-stroke, not only every little cylinder wall the place ahead of new distribution device arranges two mouths, two mouths have slided up and down air inlet by small piston, exhaust, and the residual gas of each firing chamber can purge out outside machine, very unimpeded at intake duct and air outlet flue, can reduce the loss of suction of large small piston, and push away the resistance of waste gas, the wind that supercharging comes can coolingly advance to arrange turbine, and the hot air that two mouths enter is to rotate to enter cylinder, fuel oil enters in cylinder it is to rotate to enter through the platform jet, and the supercharged engine fuel oil turns, and whirlpool layering in the middle of hot air turns the whirlpool interlayer is two turns the whirlpools burning, firing pressure promotes large small piston and does work simultaneously, exhaust promotes small piston and advances to arrange turbine and respectively do merit one time, stroke primary combustion four times acting.The machine is simple in structure, lubricating condition is good, the life-span is long, engine mildness, rotating speed is high, not only safe but also noiseless, hot air turns the whirlpool to turn whirlpool heat atomizing with fuel oil more abundant, further improve the thermal efficiency, improve again aeration quantity, make motor have larger high power and the output of high moment of torsion, fuel consume is minimum, the advantage of exhaust emission minimum.
Patent of the present invention solves the technological scheme that its technical problem adopts: the structure of the upright four cylinder Dual Over Head Camshaft petrol engine of existing four-stroke is by compositions such as, bent axle, crankcase, gearbox, gear, four chain bar assemblies, four piston assemblies, four cylinders, four cylinder heads, distribution devices.It is characterized in that: on the crankcase of the upright four cylinder Dual Over Head Camshaft petrol engine of existing four-stroke, load onto that newly-designed four cylinder jet pads, four little cylinder heads, four little cylinder heads are provided with new distribution device, four little cylinders adopt to stand upside down and arrange.1, four little cylinder heads are provided with the structure of new distribution device; 2, the working procedure of patent of the present invention and energy-saving effect.
1, the structure that four little cylinder heads are established new distribution device by, the small crankshaft case, small crankshaft, the small crankshaft flywheel, four little cylinders, four chainlet bar assemblies, four small piston assemblies, one one. two advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, one three. four advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, two turbine left and right side caps, one one. two advance to arrange turbine, one three. four advance to arrange turbine, seat about two turbines, seat in two turbines, two turbine head flaps, eight little oil rings of turbine shaft, two turbine timing minor sprockets, two turbine timing gimmals, two turbine connection teeth sprocket wheels, two turbine driven gears, the compositions such as four little cylinder-head covers.Four little cylinders, small crankshaft case, two advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, are the whole structures of stopping.Four little cylinders, every little cylinder wall the place ahead arranges two mouths, is synchronous air inlet during two mouth air inlets, is synchronous exhaust during exhaust.A firing chamber is respectively established at each four big or small cylinder tops, respectively establish a rear combustion chamber and establish the platform jet, above the platform jet is located at behind plane, four firing chambers, four one sides that the platform jet is respectively established at the cylinder rear, it is exactly four integral platform jets that eight plane jets are combined, an oil sprayer is respectively established in each platform jet back upper place, and four oil sprayer sides are respectively established a spark plug.Two are advanced to arrange the turbine urceolus, respectively establish two air inlets on two urceolus faces, and two relief openings are respectively established in two urceolus the place aheads, and four air inlets, four relief openings, two advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, are overall structures.One one. two advance to arrange two turbines of turbine, and axis hole is established at the center of two turbines, axis hole with is connected one. it is drive fit that two two shaft heads that advance to arrange turbine connect.One three. four advance to arrange three turbines of turbine, and axis hole is established at three turbine centers, axis hole with is connected three. it is drive fit that four three shaft heads that advance to arrange turbine connect.Four are entered to arrange turbine every axle center and are provided with oilhole, establish four little oil rings of turbine on every axle.Two are advanced to arrange to establish in the turbine urceolus four and advance to arrange seat in turbine, two turbines, two turbine left and right seats, two turbine head flaps, two turbine timing minor sprockets, two turbine timing gimmals, two turbine left and right side caps.Each nozzle limit, urceolus left and right respectively is provided with bolt connecting hole.A round block plate is established Yi Bian often only have in four left and right of advancing to arrange in turbine, and another side is established half of circle block plate, also has one side of something to establish the whirlpool blade, a round block plate and half of circle block plate, and it is hollow that there is one side of something the centre, is intake duct.Another one side of something is established the whirlpool blade, and the intermediate space of whirlpool blade is air outlet flue, has a slice tip to establish two minute little votex sheets in the blade of whirlpool, is into the timing dotted line of arranging turbine, has been that the wind of supercharging can purge waste gas in big or small cylinder through two little votex sheets.Round block plate, an one side of something are justified block plate, half of whirlpool blade, are overall structures.Steel ball and oilhole are established in each axle afterbody center.Seat in two turbines, the second row air flue is established in every below, is after waste gas promotes whirlpool blade acting, and waste gas enters second air outlet flue outlet through the intermediate space of whirlpool blade and does the secondary merit promoting the whirlpool blade.Four small pistons, every is same with existing piston structure, only respectively sets up a word oil ring in left and right, piston the place ahead, is provided with six gas-oil rings in every small piston, is respectively: two compression rings, a gas-oil ring, two word oil rings, an oil ring.Have two compression rings to be located at the small piston top, a gas-oil ring is established in two compression rings belows, and a word oil ring is respectively established in a gas-oil ring left and right, establish an oil ring below respectively establishing a word oil ring, several gas-oil ring designs are chomas, are to aim at two mouth sides, mainly play the sealing oil effect during work.An oil gas structure of rings is, aiming at two mouths is compression rings, and other is partly oil ring, and oil ring and compression ring are overall structures.The stroke of 15 millimeters is arranged at two, every little cylinder mouth top, is the stroke of small piston top and piston ring, and 15 millimeters strokes are that engine rotation has that air inlet is closed, compressed, burning, EXO are used.Four are advanced to arrange turbine and small crankshaft is synchronous speed, and large crankshaft turns two circles, and small crankshaft turns around, and acting once.Each turbine left and right side cap, the adjustment bolt is established at every lid center, and bolt head is established steel ball, is to adjust four to advance to arrange the turbine shaft running clearance and use, these four cylinders and crankcase are overall structures, set up an electronic wind eddies fan in air-strainer in the wings in addition.The structure of small crankshaft, the structure of small crankshaft are same with available engine bent axle and crank, and only the structure of small crankshaft is more a little bit smaller than the machine large crankshaft, and the axle center of small crankshaft is provided with oilhole.
2, working procedure and the energy-saving effect of patent of the present invention are: when engine operation, timing minor sprocket on bent axle, advance to arrange the turbine rotation with timing hinge wheel on the large chain-driving small crankshaft of timing and four, when a piston and small piston waste air promote after row's turbine, close air outlet flue, " three pistons are in compressive state simultaneously ", advance to arrange turbine and forward intake duct to, two mouths of one little cylinder are being opened already, at this moment a piston enters air and moves to lower dead center from top dead center, a small piston moves to two mouths of top dead center in lower dead center simultaneously, when a piston enters air to the lower dead center timing, one small piston motion will have been closed two mouths, when a piston when lower dead center will arrive closed line to top dead center motion, small piston just begins to have closed two mouths, at this moment rotated to a cylinder platform jet ejection rich mixture by oil sprayer and enter the middle layering rotary compression of hot air interlayer, in the movement process of this piston and a little piston, one piston and small piston while are to air and the fuel oil of firing chamber distilled edition cylinder, until a piston and small piston are will be near top dead center the time, plug ignition, one piston and a small piston absorb firing pressure simultaneously, expansion stroke begins, " three pistons are in exhaust condition " simultaneously, in the time will beginning waste air after a piston and small piston acting, open two mouths by a small piston, at this moment waste gas promotes small piston and advances to arrange turbine and respectively do merit one time.In this motion, two are advanced to arrange turbine, and two small pistons are that one, three piston goes to air inlet work cycle next time.Institute is above-mentioned to be two and to advance to arrange turbine, two small pistons and. three pistons and work method.Also have two to advance to arrange turbine, two small pistons and four, two piston work methods are same with the work method of one, three pistons.
according to above-mentioned newly-designed internal-combustion engine as can be known, its structure of this motor is above four-stroke four little cylinders are upside down in, the below is four cylinders of four-stroke, every, the little cylinder wall of four of top four-strokes the place ahead arranges two mouths, two mouths have air inlet, exhaust, when four small pistons slide up and down, can open or close its door, the machine provides pure air by the wind eddies fan, advancing air and be heat along every heat that advances to arrange turbine inlet and every big or small cylinder wall rotates and enters, the supply rich mixture is provided by every oil sprayer, " internal combustion ", during oil spout, mixed gas enters in the middle of air blanketing to rotate through excessive cylinder platform jet, when the compressed in layers stroke, above two mouths of every small piston sealing, make every large small piston absorb simultaneously firing pressure, exhaust simultaneously promotes small piston and advances to arrange turbine and respectively do merit one time, thereby larger high power and high moment of torsion have been increased, clearly, the benefit of this new technology maximum of the machine is to have given up existing traditional mushroom valve, thereby saved the trouble that valve mechanism brings at high-temperature vibrating distortion noise, and the waste gas in big or small cylinder is purged thoroughly, obviously improved combustion thermal efficiency high, power is large.Four are advanced to arrange turbine inlet and two mouths, and air intake-exhaust is very unimpeded, and resistance is little, the supercharging charging efficiency is high, mixed gas heat atomizing quality better is conducive to smooth combustion, the pressure hot air that the wind eddies fan provides to big or small cylinder play pressurization, can further improve aeration quantity, mixed gas platform jet is arranged on each cylinder top plan rear greatly, near spark plug, denseer mixed gas is arranged, place away from is rare mixed gas from spark plug for other, and some places are air.The machine is simple in structure, lubricating condition good, the life-span is long, engine mildness, rotating speed are high, not only safe but also noiseless, realized that the supercharged engine fuel oil turns the whirlpool and enters in the middle of the hot air interlayer that layering is two turns the whirlpools burning, stroke four actings of every large cylinder primary combustion, it is the new work engine that the internal-combustion engine process is pursued, it has brought new development prospect with four stroke engine, saving fuel oil 50% left and right reduces to discharge 85%.
The beneficial effect of patent of the present invention is, the new technology of patent of the present invention is compared with the technology of available engine, the energy-conservation advantage and the effect that have, it is directly brought by technical characteristics, and it is to have changed existing valve mechanism in the next trouble of the dry vocal cords of high-temperature vibrating distortion, and the lubricating condition of the machine is good, powerful, the life-span of new distribution device is the twice of available engine, and it can also save fuel oil over half.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, patent of the present invention is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is the Front Frame figure of patent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural drawing of four cylinder platform jets.
Fig. 3 is four little cylinder head bottom surface platform jet plan structure figure.
Fig. 4 is four little cylinder head plane structure charts.
Fig. 5 is engine right Lateral structure figure.
Fig. 6 is motor rear mechanism structure figure.
Fig. 7 is the motor new air distribution structure figure in left side side.
in Fig. 1, 1. four cylinder-head covers, 2. small crankshaft, 3. five small crankshaft under tiles cover, 4. four chainlet bar bottoms, 5. turbine driven gear, 6. timing hinge wheel seat, 7. timing hinge wheel, 8. nut 9. oil sealings, 10. small crankshaft flywheel, 11. flywheel lid, 12.. the large chain of timing, 13. four little cylinder heads, 14. four cylinder jet pads, 15. motor left cap, 16. four cylinders and crankcase, 17. motor, 18. crankshaft timing minor sprocket, 19. large crankshaft, 20. large chain bar under tile seat, 21. oil pump, 22. water outlet, 23. bent axle under tile lid, 24. bent axle left and right oil sealing, 25. electronic induction head, 26. crankshaft-flywheel, 27. the bent axle afterbody connects gearbox, 28. starter motor, 29. four cylinders, 30. large chain bar, 31. wrist pin, 32. four pistons, 33. one pair of piston ring, 34 4 firing chambers, 35. two mouths of four little cylinders, 36. four relief openings, 37. four little cylinders, 38. four pairs of small piston rings, 39. four small pistons, 40. each four word oil rings of the left and right of four small pistons, 41 4 small piston pins, 42. four chainlet bars, 43. distributor.
In Fig. 2,44. 1 cylinders, 45 1 46 1 pairs, piston piston rings, 47. two cylinders, 48. 2 pistons, 49. 1 pairs of piston rings, 50. oilhole, 51. 3 cylinders, 52. 3 pistons, 53 1 pairs of piston rings, 54. cylinder screw rods, the one side of 55. Siping City's platform jets, 56. the one side of three platform jets, 57. oilholes, the one side of 58. 2 platform jets, 59. the water hole, the one side of 60. 1 platform jets, 61. bolt connecting holes.
in Fig. 3, 62. turbine right cap, 63. one three. four advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, 64. oil outlet, 65, the right seat of turbine, 66. four advance to arrange turbine, 67. seat in turbine, 68. four little oil rings of turbine shaft, 69. three advance to arrange turbine, 70. turbine head flap, 71. oilhole, 72. turbine head flap, 73. two advance to arrange turbine, 74. one, two advance to arrange the turbine urceolus, 75. four little oil rings of turbine shaft, 76. seat in turbine, 77. one advances to arrange turbine, 78. the left seat of turbine, 79. oil outlet, 80. turbine left cap, 81. turbine timing minor sprocket, 82. turbine timing gimmal, a 83. platform jet, 84. oil sprayer, 85. spark plug, a 86. firing chamber, 87. two mouths of a little cylinder, 88. two platform jets, 89. oil sprayer, 90. spark plug, 91. two firing chambers, 92. two mouths of two little cylinders, 93. oilhole, 94. three platform jets, 95. oil sprayer, 96. spark plug, 97. three firing chambers, 98. two mouths of three little cylinders, 99. Siping City's platform jet, 100. oil sprayer, 101. spark plug, 102. turbine timing gimmal, 103. turbine timing minor sprocket.
In Fig. 4,104. an air inlet seat, 105. two air inlet seats, 106. three air inlet seats, 107. four air inlet seats, 108. five small crankshaft seats, 109. three little cylinders, 110. four little cylinder head gaskets, 111. oilhole, 112. two little cylinders, 113. one little cylinder 114. chain catheter blocks, 115. chain conduits.
In Fig. 5,116. five small crankshaft lids, 117. turbine driven gears, 118. turbine connection teeth sprocket wheel, 119. tooth sprocket pins, 120. four unification air bend pipes, 121. small screw, 122. the tooth sprocket port lid, 123. three. four advance to arrange turbine timing dotted line 124. water channels, 125 gearbox bolt connecting holes, 126. electronic wind eddies fan, 127. air-strainer, 128. two jump rings, 129. air throttle valves.
In Fig. 6,130. tooth sprocket port lids, 131. water intakes, 132. turbine timing minor sprockets.
In Fig. 7,133 timing hinge wheel timing dotted lines, 134. chain regulators, 135 generators, 136. generator driving belt, 137. the generator main Moving plate, 138. crankshaft nuts, 139. one, two advance to arrange turbine timing dotted line, .140. turbine connection teeth sprocket wheel, 141. the tooth sprocket pin, 142. tooth sprocket port lids, 143. small crankshaft casees.
Specific embodiments
The facility scheme of patent of the present invention is in Fig. 3: first take eight little oil rings (68 of turbine shaft, 75) distribute and to be contained in four and to advance to arrange turbine (66,69,73,77) on axle collar position, load onto seat (67,76) in each turbine on axle collar position, load onto again each turbine left and right seat, load onto again each turbine timing minor sprocket (81,103) fix with nut, load onto again each turbine timing gimmal (82,102).the opposing party respectively loads onto two at two two shaft heads that advance to arrange turbine and advances to arrange turbine (66, 69) be tightly fixed, advance to arrange turbine (66 to four again subsequently, 69, 73, 77) each of distribution threading advances to arrange turbine urceolus (63, 74) in, after load onto each turbine head flap (72 at the shaft head of every again, 70) respectively there is screw rod to fix, only advance to arrange turbine urceolus (63 at each again, 74) left and right nozzle is loaded onto each turbine left and right side cap (62, 80) and respectively fix with screw rod, each is with in the screw rod fixed turbine (76 on each urceolus face, 67) and turbine left and right seat (78, 65).
The facility scheme of patent of the present invention is first loaded onto each turbine driven gear (5,117) at shaft head and the axle afterbody of small crankshaft 2, and is respectively fixed with nut in Fig. 4, loads onto timing hinge wheel seat 6 at small crankshaft 2 heads again fixing.The opposing party takes each four word oil rings 40 of left and right of four pairs of small piston rings 38 and small piston 39, distribution is contained in the ring position of four small pistons 39 drips several drop lubrications, again four small pistons 39 are distributed and be contained in the wrist pin place of four chainlet bars 42, and each penetrates with chainlet bar 42 with a small piston pin 40 and is connected, and each fixes each small piston pin 40 with two round jump rings, take again subsequently the axial region distribution of four chainlet bars 42 to be connected with four crank pins of small crankshaft 2, and cover each chainlet bar under tile lid 3, and each is fixed with two screw rods.After four small pistons 39 on small crankshaft 2 are distributed put in four little cylinders 37 again, and respectively cover a small crankshaft lid 116 on the axle of small crankshaft 2, and each is fixed with two cylinder screw rods.
The facility scheme of patent of the present invention is in Fig. 5, take one four unification air bend pipe 120 and four to advance to arrange turbine urceolus (74,63) four air inlet seats (104 on, 105,106,107) connect, and at each air inlet seat (104,105,106,107) fixing four unification air bend pipe 120, four unification air bend pipe 120 the other ends with two screw rods is connected with an end of an air throttle valve 129, air throttle valve 129 the other ends are connected with air-strainer 127, and each is fixed with a round jump ring.
The facility scheme of patent of the present invention is in Fig. 6, at four cylinder 29 rears, at every cylinder (44,47,51,29) platform jet (83,88,94,99) locate to load onto each oil sprayer (84,89,95,100), side is loaded onto each spark plug (85 again, 90,96,101) fixing simultaneously.
The facility scheme of patent of the present invention is in Fig. 7, below load onto timing minor sprocket 18 and the large chain 12 of timing on bent axle, again the large chain 12 of timing is contained on timing hinge wheel 7, aim at timing hinge wheel 7 timing dotted lines 133, and fix with four screw rods, load onto afterwards each chain conduit (114,115) in timing hinge wheel 7 front and back.Motor 17 left side sides, below load onto chain regulator 134, fix with two screw rods.After again large crankshaft 19 heads load onto motor left cap 15 use screw rods and fix, load onto generator main Moving plate 137 use screw rods and fix, be with 136 loading onto to rotate on generator main Moving plate 137 and on dynamic panel afterwards, adjust with nut simultaneously and fix.

Claims (4)

1. two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of new distribution device four cylinder layerings of novel four-stroke, it is comprised of bent axle, crankcase, gearbox, gear, four chain bar assemblies, four piston assemblies, four cylinders, four cylinder heads, distribution devices, it is characterized in that, described energy-saving IC engine also is equipped with newly-designed four cylinder jet pads, four little cylinder heads on crankcase, described four little cylinder heads are provided with new distribution device and adopt to stand upside down and arrange, wherein, first take eight little oil rings of turbine shaft (68,75) distribution to be contained in four and advance to arrange turbine (66,69,73,77) on axle collar position, load onto each turbine on axle collar position in seat (67,76), load onto again seat about each turbine, load onto again nutted turbine timing minor sprocket (81,103), load onto again each turbine timing gimmal (82,102), respectively load onto two at two two shaft heads that advance to arrange turbine again and advance to arrange turbine (66,69), advance to arrange turbine (66 to four again subsequently, 69,73,77) each of distribution threading advances to arrange turbine urceolus (63,74) in, after load onto each with the fixing turbine head flap (72 of screw rod at the shaft head of every again, 70), only advance to arrange turbine urceolus (63 at each again, 74) the left and right nozzle load onto each one with screw rod with fixed turbine left and right side cap (62,80), seat (76 use respectively the screw rod fixed turbine on each urceolus face in, 67) and turbine left and right seat (78,65), and wherein, first load onto respectively a turbine driven gear (5,117) and fix with nut in shaft head and the axle portion of small crankshaft (2), loading onto timing hinge wheel seat (6) at small crankshaft (2) head again, wherein, take each four of left and right word oil ring (40) distribution of four pairs of small piston rings (38) and small piston ring (39) to be contained in the ring position of four small pistons (39), again four small pistons (39) are distributed and be contained in the wrist pin place of four chainlet bars (42), and each is connected with chainlet bar (42) with a small piston pin (40), and each fixes each small piston pin (40) with two round jump rings, take again subsequently the axial region of four chainlet bars (42) to be connected with four crank pins of small crankshaft (2), and cover each chainlet bar under tile lid (3), and each is fixed with two screw rods, after again four small pistons (39) on small crankshaft (2) distribute are put in four little cylinders (37), and respectively cover small crankshaft lid (116) on the axle of small crankshaft (2), and each is fixed with two cylinder screw rods, and wherein, take one four unification air bend pipe (120) to advance to arrange turbine urceolus (74 with four, 63) four air inlet seats (104 on, 105,106,107) connect, and at each air inlet seat (104,105,106,107) fix four unification air bend pipes (120) with two screw rods, the other end of four unification air bend pipes (120) is connected with an end of an air throttled (129), the other end of air throttle valve (129) is connected with air-strainer (127), and each is fixed with a round jump ring, and wherein, at four cylinders (29) rear, the platform jet (83 in every cylinder (44,47,51,29), 88,94,99) locate to load onto each oil sprayer (84,89,95,100), then side load onto simultaneously fixing spark plug (85,90,96,101), and wherein, below load onto timing minor sprocket (18) and the large chain of timing (12) on bent axle, again the large chain of timing (12) is contained on timing hinge wheel (7), aim at timing hinge wheel (7) timing dotted line (133), and fix with four screw rods, load onto afterwards each chain conduit (114 before and after timing hinge wheel (7), 115), motor (17) left side side, below loads onto chain regulator (134), fix with two screw rods, after again large crankshaft (19) head load onto with the fixing motor left cap (15) of screw rod, with the fixing generator main Moving plate (137) of screw rod, load onto on generator main Moving plate (137) and on dynamic panel afterwards and rotate band (136), adjust simultaneously and fix with nut, and wherein,
Internal-combustion engine is provided with filler opening, single-cylinder, perhaps many cylinders: locate to arrange jet 360 ° of 360 ° of the planar circumferential of 360 ° of the planar circumferential at cylinder top, firing chamber cylindrical or cylinder gasket cylinder limit circumference, or filler opening; Locate with compression ring and oil ring, a choma or a plurality of choma to be set 360 ° of the outside pistons of internal-combustion engine.
2. the new distribution device layering of novel four-stroke according to claim 1 is two turns whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engine, it is characterized in that: advance to arrange and be provided with intake duct and air outlet flue in turbine, air outlet flue is the turbine blade intermediate space.
3. two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of the new distribution device layering of novel four-stroke according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above large cylinder, a little cylinder is set, a little cylinder adopts to stand upside down and arranges, a little cylinder wall the place ahead arranges two mouths, being synchronous air inlet during two mouth air inlets, is synchronous exhaust during exhaust.
4. two whirlpool combustion energy saving internal-combustion engines that turn of the new distribution device layering of novel four-stroke according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: left and right, small piston the place ahead respectively arranges a word oil ring, an oil ring respectively is set, add that the gas-oil ring on the small piston ring has formed a rectangular choma, a rectangular choma has been the sealing oil effect when being work.
CN2011100280155A 2011-01-26 2011-01-26 Novel four-stroke four-cylinder layered dual-vortex combustion energy-saving internal combustion engine with new gas distribution mechanism Active CN102155285B (en)

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CN86106958A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-06 加尔布拉斯工程控股有限公司 Reciprocating engine
CN2339759Y (en) * 1996-07-24 1999-09-22 董振宝 Single-cylinder double-piston-opposite type engine
CN1793626A (en) * 2005-12-19 2006-06-28 张永志 One-cylinder two-piston opposed internal combustion engine
WO2007010186A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Lotus Cars Limited Opposed piston engine with variable timing
GB2431695A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Gregory Lawrence Leonard Internal combustion five-stroke engine with opposed pistons and eccentric gearing

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CN86106958A (en) * 1986-09-25 1988-04-06 加尔布拉斯工程控股有限公司 Reciprocating engine
CN2339759Y (en) * 1996-07-24 1999-09-22 董振宝 Single-cylinder double-piston-opposite type engine
WO2007010186A1 (en) * 2005-07-15 2007-01-25 Lotus Cars Limited Opposed piston engine with variable timing
GB2431695A (en) * 2005-10-28 2007-05-02 Gregory Lawrence Leonard Internal combustion five-stroke engine with opposed pistons and eccentric gearing
CN1793626A (en) * 2005-12-19 2006-06-28 张永志 One-cylinder two-piston opposed internal combustion engine

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