CN102154754A - Spinning method of nep yarn - Google Patents
Spinning method of nep yarn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102154754A CN102154754A CN2011100887204A CN201110088720A CN102154754A CN 102154754 A CN102154754 A CN 102154754A CN 2011100887204 A CN2011100887204 A CN 2011100887204A CN 201110088720 A CN201110088720 A CN 201110088720A CN 102154754 A CN102154754 A CN 102154754A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a spinning method of a nep yarn, which comprises a basic fibre and circular cotton, wherein the content of the circular yarn in a finished yarn is no more than 40%, the circular cotton is chopping and/or cleaning short fibre, and a certain contrast ratio exists between the circular cotton and the basic fibre color. The nep yarn produced by the method has unique style, and is rugged and natural, and the cloth surface nep is protruding and powerful. Compared with the traditional high-quality yarn, the nep yarn has the flawed beauty of broken arms of Western Venus. The nep yarn produced by the method can be applied to a knitting and weaving fabric, has a good application prospect in textiles, casual clothes, T-shirts and other fields in the high-level fabric industry, and simultaneously has a good prospect in high-level underwears. The nep yarn is the excellent yarn for weaving a fashionable and popular fabric.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the spinning method for genuine of a kind of new type yarn-idea yarn, more particularly relate to a kind of spinning method for genuine that utilizes the cotton idea yarn of circulation.
Background technology
Traditional gray yarn is because the unicity of color, and it is low that the requirement of cotton knot is compared with the look spinning, and the look spinning is in order to pursue the high-quality of product, and the row yielding of its product is all higher with other processing costs; The look spinning industry has done work a large amount of for the utilization ratio, the research and development low-carbon environment-friendly yarn that improve raw material.
The spinning of common look requires between short-movie section and long segment to yarn with traditional gray yarn that color is wanted evenly, bar is done and will be got well, the style that fabric showed of its yarn then comparatively soft with restrain, while cloth cover effect is comparatively stiff.In the epoch of following the fashion with showing personality, people to yarn design also have higher requirement.
Summary of the invention
The spinning method for genuine that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel idea yarn.
This purpose of the present invention and other purpose will further embody and set forth by following detailed description and explanation.
The spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention comprises the basic fiber and the cotton of circulating, and wherein the cotton content in resultant yarn of circulation is no more than 40%, and described circulation cotton is card strips and/or blowing short flannel, between circulation cotton and the basic fiber color certain contrast will be arranged.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, idea yarn raw material be mixed with dual mode, it is a kind of that to be that the circulation of certain color is cotton carry out mixing entirely with basic fiber; It is to adopt strip to mix that another kind of raw material mixes, and mixes on drawing frame.When spinning idea yarn, adopt blowing to lack the process of unit, with the amount of stable circulation cotton in raw material is formed as far as possible.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, the technological design of carding machine comprises mote knife technology, rationally adjusts the installation of removable cover and amplify the cylinder cover plate and space.Described mote knife technology can be extractd mote knife or the mote knife height is put into extreme lower position for according to containing assorted situation in the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning feeding raw material, and the cotton of assurance circulation simultaneously is few to fall to even not falling.Being installed as according to design idea yarn of described reasonable adjustment removable cover to the requirement of cotton knot idea style, set the configuration of anti-dress of removable cover and normal mounting cover plate, if improve the density of product middle cotton node, can select removable cover not change and all anti-dress of removable cover, so that the mutual combing between cylinder and cover plate is produced a large amount of new cotton knot ideas with rubbing.Described amplification cylinder cover plate space transfer for spacing than normal look yarn in carding technology big by 100%~220%.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, because the circulation cotton fiber length is little, in mixing in doubling step, adopt less roller gauge to improve the inherent quality of sliver, be beneficial to the back working procedure processing, for improving the intensity of rove and spun yarn, normal kind is big by 10% when its twist factor of design simultaneously.On winding process is provided with, compare, cotton knot and short slub etc. be provided with thresholding all amplify about 50% with traditional colour spinning, further its idea yarn that mixes entirely when winder to slubbing be provided with thresholding than the mixed idea yarn process setting of bar than sternly.。The comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine of production idea yarn adopts FA201B carding machine and A186 series carding machine.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, comprise that basic fiber and circulation are cotton, wherein basic fiber is conventional look spinning material, and the cotton selection of circulation comprises two kinds, a kind of cotton short flannel (being called for short the blowing short flannel) for the filtration of blowing secondary filter dirt that circulates, another kind is the accessory substance card strips on the carding machine.In the raw material configuration, select blowing short flannel and card strips, main cause is that it has a large amount of cotton knots, these cotton knots be a bit primary colors, some is cotton knot painted, that some is multiple color, according to circulation cotton will and basic fiber between certain color contrast is arranged, can according to circumstances carry out the processing of color, to reach the requirement of product design to the cotton of circulating.Circulate cotton content and circulation is cotton bigger to the Fabric Style influence with basic fiber color contrast, and the cotton content that wherein circulates becomes color contrast between positive correlation, circulation cotton and basic fiber that the highlighting property of vision of cotton knot in the fabric " idea " is become positive correlation with the dense degree of cotton knot " idea " in the fabric.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, its carding process mainly contains: 1. mote knife technology rationally is set, according to containing assorted situation in the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning feeding raw material, can extract mote knife or the mote knife height is put into extreme lower position, the cotton that guarantees simultaneously to circulate is lacked to fall to even not falling; 2. rationally adjust the mounting process of removable cover, according to designing the idea yarn to the requirement of cotton knot idea style, set the configuration of anti-dress of removable cover and normal mounting cover plate, further, if improve the density of product middle cotton node, can select removable cover not change and all anti-dress of removable cover, so that the mutual combing between cylinder and cover plate is produced a large amount of new cotton knot ideas with rubbing; 3. amplify cylinder and removable cover spaces, the card clothing interaction is to improve the main technology that fiber divides the comb degree between cylinder and removable cover, because the spinning of traditional look is provided with tighter on this technology in order to reduce cotton knot, the present invention is provided with in this technology and has adopted technology bigger than normal, and normal look yarn in carding technology is spaced and is transferred between big 100%~220%, less to the effect of cotton knot reduction like this, and also have certain combing degree between the fiber.
In the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn of the present invention, on raw material, adopted a large amount of circulation cottons, reduced the production cost that look spins enterprise like this, meet the demand for development of low-carbon environment-friendly.The fibre length of blowing short flannel and card strips is shorter in its circulation cotton, contains a large amount of cotton knots in the fiber.When the circulation cotton spins rove and spun yarn with basic fiber, then want grasp bigger than normal among the present invention in idea yarn rove and the technological design of spun yarn twist factor, bigger by about 10% than conventional variety.Further, in order to obtain the outstanding effect of idea yarn woven fabric middle cotton node, then between circulation cotton and the basic fiber color certain contrast to be arranged, can select the cotton color that circulates according to the color of basic fiber in the fabric, also can select the color of basic fiber according to the cotton color of circulation, the cloth cover idea style that the color contrast and the mode that sets off produce between different circulation cottons and basic fiber has certain difference, and some idea performance is comparatively indistinct, and some is comparatively outstanding and slightly mad.The circulation cotton that can design simultaneously many group different colours carries out mix spinning with basic fiber, has then obtained the style of different colours cotton knot idea on cloth cover.
Idea yarn style of the present invention has two kinds of comparatively outstanding styles, the realization of its two kinds of styles is the difference of raw material hybrid mode, the present invention has disclosed the cotton and basic interfibrous full technology of mixing that circulates on blowing, then adopt above-mentioned technology to spin, the cloth style of yarn woven fabric of must offering advice shows as: simple grain cotton knot idea distributes comparatively even on cloth cover, cotton knot is many to be occurred with circle, and cotton knot is inlayed on cloth cover better, has not had the crosspiece phenomenon; And adopt feedstock production to become different blowing laps, then distinguish combing, when drawing frame carries out the mixing of stock yard strip, short flannel is more in the circulation sliver like this, the regularity of its fiber is bad, when the drafting drawing-off, short flannel is owing to swum, then spun strip thickness joint is more, the difference that the uniformity of the cotton distribution on strip of circulation is mixed more entirely is a little, its mixed idea yarn woven fabric is compared the effect that crosspiece has been arranged in style with the full idea yarn that mixes, it is many that the probability that the effect of cotton knot idea occurs with elongated color dot mixes more entirely, and mostly these crosspieces are to cause owing to the short flannel slubbing on the strip.
On being provided with, winding process to do corresponding adjustment during with the inventive method production idea yarn, because the idea sliver is done and is compared poorly with normal yarn, can rationally set winding process according to the requirement of Fabric Style, compare with the traditional colour spinning, it is provided with thresholding to cotton knot and short slub etc. and all amplifies about 50%.
Drafting roller gauge: (5-6) * (6-8) * (9-11) mm
Winding process: N=420-450
S=260-280,2.8cm
L=60-80,50cm
T=-(30-50)%,40cm)
" idea yarn " unique style, thick mad nature that this patent is produced, cloth cover cotton knot idea highlights effectively.More than " the idea yarn " of Sheng Chaning can be applicable to knitting and woven fabric, fine in field application prospects such as the medium-to-high grade fabrics for industrial use of fabric, Casual Wear, T-shirts, simultaneously also very good on high-grade underwear application prospect, the idea yarn is a splendid yarn of weaving fashion, popular lining.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is common grey look spinning cloth cover design sketch.
The cloth cover figure of Fig. 2 fabric that to be the present invention be made into by embodiment 1 method.
The cloth cover figure of Fig. 3 fabric that to be the present invention be made into by embodiment 2 methods.
The cloth cover figure of Fig. 4 fabric that to be the present invention be made into by embodiment 3 methods.
The cloth cover figure of Fig. 5 fabric that to be the present invention be made into by embodiment 4 methods.
The cloth cover figure of Fig. 6 fabric that to be the present invention be made into by embodiment 5 methods
Below further specify the present invention by specific embodiment, but embodiment only be used for the explanation, can not limit the scope of the invention.
In the present invention, if not refer in particular to, all raw materials all can be buied from market, and the cloth sheet shown in the picture all is made into by the idea yarn.
In the present invention, the stock yard color ratio is to adopt the percentage by weight under official regain of different material.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Present embodiment is that bar mixes technology, adopts the black die circulation of color ratio cotton 28%, white die circulation cotton 15% and raw white base fiber 57%; Wherein the anti-dress of carding machine removable cover does not change, extracts mote knife, die device and spaces and transfer to maximum and amplify cylinder and cover plate space (0.1524-0.4318mm); Rove is done quantitative 6.10g/10m, and actual roving twist 4.7 sth. made by twisting/10cm then spin, and spin 30 English and prop up yarn.For ease of highlighting of style, the idea yarn of this novel style is made into fabric, concrete display styles be Fig. 2, comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine employing FA201B carding machine.
Embodiment 2:
Present embodiment is that bar mixes technology, adopts black die circulation cotton 12%, black basic fiber 5% and raw white base fiber 75%; Wherein the anti-dress of carding machine removable cover does not change, extracts mote knife, die device and spaces and transfer to maximum and amplify cylinder and cover plate space (0.1524-0.4318mm); Rove is done quantitative 6.10g/10m, and actual roving twist 4.7 sth. made by twisting/10cm then spin, and spin 30 English and prop up yarn.For ease of highlighting of style, the idea yarn of this novel style is made into fabric, concrete display styles is Fig. 3.The comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine adopts the FA201B carding machine.
Embodiment 3:
Present embodiment employing bar mixes technology, adopts black die circulation cotton 3.1%, greyish black basic fiber 5.8% and the white basic fiber 91.1% of primary colors; Wherein the anti-dress of carding machine removable cover does not change, extracts mote knife, die device and spaces and transfer to maximum and amplify cylinder and cover plate spaces; Rove is done quantitative 6.10g/10m, and actual roving twist 4.7 sth. made by twisting/10cm then spin, and spin 30 English and prop up yarn.For ease of highlighting of style, the idea yarn of this novel style is made into fabric, concrete display styles is Fig. 4.The comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine adopts FA201B carding machine or A186 series carding machine.
Embodiment 4:
Present embodiment is that bar mixes technology, adopts the black basic fiber 61% of color ratio, white die circulation cotton 22.9% and raw white base fiber 16.1%, and rove is done quantitative 6.10g/10m, and actual roving twist 4.7 sth. made by twisting/10cm then spin, and spin 30 English and prop up yarn.For ease of highlighting of style, the idea yarn of this novel style is made into fabric, concrete display styles is Fig. 5.The comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine adopts FA201B carding machine or A186 series carding machine.
Embodiment 5:
Present embodiment is the full technology of mixing, and adopts red blowing short flannel circulation cotton 3% of color ratio and the white basic fiber 97% of primary colors; Wherein positive one anti-two of carding machine removable covers are installed, are extractd mote knife, die device and space and transfer to maximum and amplify cylinder and cover plate spaces, rove is done quantitative 6.10g/10m, actual roving twist 4.7 sth. made by twisting/10cm then spin, and spin 30 English and prop up yarn.For ease of highlighting of style, the idea yarn of this novel style is made into fabric, concrete display styles is Fig. 6.The comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine adopts FA201B carding machine or A186 series carding machine.
Claims (10)
1. the spinning method for genuine of an idea yarn, it is characterized in that comprising that basic fiber and circulation are cotton, wherein the cotton content in resultant yarn of circulation is no more than 40%, and described circulation cotton is card strips and/or blowing short flannel, between circulation cotton and the basic fiber color certain contrast will be arranged.
2. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the dual mode that is mixed with of idea yarn raw material, and a kind of to be that the circulation of certain color is cotton carry out mixing entirely with basic fiber; It is to adopt strip to mix that another kind of raw material mixes, and mixes on drawing frame.
3. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that adopting blowing to lack the process of unit when spinning idea yarn, with the amount of stable circulation cotton in raw material is formed as far as possible.
4. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1, the technological design that it is characterized in that carding machine comprise mote knife technology, rationally adjust the installation of removable cover and amplify the cylinder cover plate and space.
5. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described mote knife technology contains assorted situation for feeding in the raw material according to comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning, can extract mote knife or the mote knife height is put into extreme lower position, the cotton that guarantees simultaneously to circulate is lacked to fall to even not falling.
6. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 4, it is characterized in that being installed as according to design idea yarn of described reasonable adjustment removable cover to the requirement of cotton knot idea style, set the configuration of anti-dress of removable cover and normal mounting cover plate, if improve the density of product middle cotton node, can select removable cover not change and all anti-dress of removable cover, so that the mutual combing between cylinder and cover plate is produced a large amount of new cotton knot ideas with rubbing.
7. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 4, it is characterized in that described amplification cylinder cover plate space transfer for spacing than normal look yarn in carding technology big by 100%~220%.
8. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that mixing in doubling step adopts less roller gauge to improve the inherent quality of sliver, and normal kind is big by 10% when its twist factor of design.
9. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that comparing with the traditional colour spinning on winding process is provided with, and cotton knot and short slub etc. is provided with thresholding all amplifies about 50%.
10. the spinning method for genuine of idea yarn according to claim 1 is characterized in that the comb and parallel cotton fibers prior to spinning machine of production idea yarn adopts FA201B carding machine and A186 series carding machine.
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CN201110088720.4A CN102154754B (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Spinning method of nep yarn |
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CN201110088720.4A CN102154754B (en) | 2011-04-11 | 2011-04-11 | Spinning method of nep yarn |
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Cited By (6)
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CN102517726A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海飞龙纺织有限公司 | All-cotton nep yarns and production method thereof |
CN102776607A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 湛江中湛纺织有限公司 | Spinning nep and processing method thereof |
CN103614835A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 山东岱银纺织集团股份有限公司 | Slightly-carding nep yarn production method |
CN103726151A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 | Method for spinning through waste cotton |
CN104018263A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | Method for producing vortex spinning yarn with color fiber circles |
CN107059195A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of PBT coloured silks point covering yarn |
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102517726A (en) * | 2011-12-16 | 2012-06-27 | 上海飞龙纺织有限公司 | All-cotton nep yarns and production method thereof |
CN102776607A (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2012-11-14 | 湛江中湛纺织有限公司 | Spinning nep and processing method thereof |
CN103726151A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2014-04-16 | 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 | Method for spinning through waste cotton |
CN103726151B (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2016-08-03 | 际华三五四二纺织有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing waste cotton to spin |
CN104018263A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-03 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | Method for producing vortex spinning yarn with color fiber circles |
CN104018263B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2016-08-03 | 浙江华孚色纺有限公司 | A kind of vortex spinning kinckebocker yarn production method |
CN103614835A (en) * | 2013-11-11 | 2014-03-05 | 山东岱银纺织集团股份有限公司 | Slightly-carding nep yarn production method |
CN107059195A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-08-18 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of PBT coloured silks point covering yarn |
CN107059195B (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2019-05-17 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of production method of PBT color spot covering yarn |
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