CN102136779A - Excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears - Google Patents
Excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears Download PDFInfo
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- CN102136779A CN102136779A CN2010105011095A CN201010501109A CN102136779A CN 102136779 A CN102136779 A CN 102136779A CN 2010105011095 A CN2010105011095 A CN 2010105011095A CN 201010501109 A CN201010501109 A CN 201010501109A CN 102136779 A CN102136779 A CN 102136779A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears, mainly comprising an electric-excitation-type magnetic energy generation device (1-19) and generators (20, 21, 23), wherein, the electric-excitation-type magnetic energy generation device mainly comprises linked gears, a rotor core, a rotor excitation winding, a rocking handle, a malaria core, a malaria excitation winding, a rocking shaft, an input shaft, a motor, an oscillation angle amplifying gear set and an output shaft. The reciprocation rotational motion power generated by the electric-excitation-type magnetic energy generation device is transformed into the electric energy through reciprocated generator or a rotating generator; or the reciprocation rotational motion power output by the rocking shaft is transformed into the mechanical rotation motion power by utilizing a piston crank double connecting rod mechanism, and the mechanical rotation motion power is transformed into electric energy through the rotating generator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy, dynamical system, particularly a kind of excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of gear interlock.
Technical background
Faraday in 1821 finds that electrified wire can rotate around permanent magnet, has invented magneto.The Hui Sitong of Britain in 1857 replaces permanent magnet with electromagnet, has invented electric excitation mode, has started new era of electro-magnetic motor.But above motor all is the instrument of power conversion.
Prior art: " a kind of magnetic energy amplifier ", " the gear coordinated type fluid transmission magnetic force machine " of my application, " coordinated type ratchet mechanism magnetic force machine ", " magnetic energy generation system " etc.Below all be based on the magnetic force machine or the magnetic power generator system of permanent magnet magnetic ring.
Electromagnet of the present invention and electromagnetism ring replace permanent magnet and permanent magnet magnetic ring, are a kind of excitation (electromagnetism) formula magnetic energy generation systems.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of a kind of gear interlock, comprises that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and generator (20,21,23), it is characterized in that:
A. electricity is encouraged the formula magnetic energy generating device and is comprised that mainly linkage gear (1), rotor core (2), rotor-exciting winding (3), rocking handle (4), malaria iron core (5), malaria excitation winding (6), rocker (7), power shaft (8), motor (9), terminal box (14), pivot angle amplify gear train (16), buffer limiter (18,18.1) and output shaft (19); S magnetic pole of forming by rotor core and rotor-exciting winding and N magnetic pole alternately the ends of the earth or the rotor electromagnetism ring more than the ends of the earth be located on the power shaft; Rocker has more than 4 or 4, and rocker is provided with rocking handle; The malaria electromagnet of being made up of malaria iron core and malaria excitation winding more than 4 or 4 is located on the different rocking handles respectively, be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor electromagnetism ring around, wherein, have half malaria electromagnet to be set at the S utmost point and arrange to axle, second half malaria electromagnet is set at the N utmost point and arranges to axle; It is relative with rotor electromagnetism ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed to be located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle; The number of magnetic poles of electromagnetism ring is 2 times of malaria electromagnet quantity, and the both is an even number; The rotor-exciting winding is connected with terminal box by lead with the malaria excitation winding, and the electric current that inserts rotor-exciting winding and malaria excitation winding is a direct current, and the magnetic field that rotor-exciting winding and malaria excitation winding produce is the stationary magnetic field; Motor connects with power shaft; Rocker is provided with linkage gear, is provided with pivot angle between linkage gear and the output shaft and amplifies gear train and buffering stop;
B. the output of output shaft connects with reciprocable generator or rotary type generator, and perhaps, the output of output shaft connects with rotary generator by the piston crank double connecting rod.
Operation principle: motor provides electric energy by storage battery (10), during the motor drives rotor rotation, rotor electromagnetism ring is an alternating magnetic field with respect to the malaria electromagnet that is located on the rocking handle, be located at epitrochanterian electromagnetism ring and alternately produce suction and repulsion with the malaria electromagnet that is located on the rocking handle, on the one hand, the malaria electromagnet acts on the whole or most of suction and the repulsion of rotor electromagnetism ring and offsets around axial symmetry, on the other hand, rotor electromagnetism ring act on the malaria electromagnet alternation inhale the power that the magnetic force repel each other partly is converted into the rocking handle reciprocally swinging mutually; rocking handle drives rocker and does the reciprocating rotating motion; utilize power concentration that linkage gear will many rocker reciprocating rotatings motions in a rocker or a linkage gear output; to utilize pivot angle to amplify the movement angle that gear train amplifies and set the reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force of rocker output; to utilize the hunting range of buffer limiter restriction malaria electromagnet; by reciprocable generator or rotary type generator the power conversion of the reciprocating rotating motion of rocker output is become electric energy; perhaps; the reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force that utilizes toggle that rocker is exported converts mechanical rotation movement power to, converts electric energy to by rotary generator again.
The malaria electromagnet acts on the suction of rotor electromagnetism ring and repulsion can all be offset around axial symmetry in theory, and motor only need overcome friction just can drive rotor rotation, so the energy that motor need consume is seldom.Rotor electromagnetism ring and malaria electromagnet have all preestablished the direction of magnetic pole, the power supply that inserts all is a direct current, what rotor electromagnetism ring and malaria electromagnet produced all is the stationary magnetic field, makes rotor electromagnetism ring become alternating magnetic field with respect to the malaria electromagnet with the method for mechanical rotation.As the excitation winding of common generator did not need to consume too many electric energy, the electric energy that rotor electromagnetism ring and malaria electromagnet need consume also and few.
The magnetic force repel each other of inhaling mutually that rotor electromagnetism ring acts on the alternation of malaria electromagnet exists part can not convert the situation of the power of rocking handle reciprocally swinging to: when being located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle when facing the magnetic pole of magnet ring, malaria electromagnet both sides are subjected to identical suction or repulsion, and the power that malaria electromagnet both sides are subjected to is cancelled out each other.Rotor electromagnetism ring act on the malaria electromagnet alternation inhale mutually that the magnetic force repel each other is converted into the ratio of power of rocking handle reciprocally swinging and the speed of rotor rotation also has relation, if rotor changes slowlyer, the malaria electromagnet commutation that is located on the rocking handle needs the long time, the magnetic force that then is converted into rocking handle swing power is less, if rotor changes comparatively fast, the malaria electromagnet that is located on the rocking handle is shorter commutating period, the magnetic force that then is converted into rocking handle swing power is more relatively, therefore, by regulating the rotating speed of motor, can control the size that the excitation-type magnetic energy generating device is exported mechanical reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force.So motor is provided with speed regulator, the speed regulating method of motor has multiple modes of speed regulation such as pole changing, frequency control, rheostatic speed regulation, decompression speed, can select suitable speed regulator as required.Motor is connected with storage battery and/or external power source by lead.
The magnetic pole that rotor electromagnetism ring is made up of 1 rotor core and 8 or 8 above rotor-exciting windings is set at the S utmost point and the N utmost point ends of the earth alternately or the electromagnetism ring more than the ends of the earth.Rotor core is generally formed by silicon steel plate stacking, and the rotor-exciting winding is winding-type winding or mouse-cage type winding.Each excitation winding of electromagnetism ring can be used the method wiring of serial or parallel connection.
The number of magnetic poles of rotor electromagnetism ring is 4 common multiple, as 8 utmost points, 12 utmost points, 16 utmost points, 20 utmost points etc., then is 4 pairs of utmost points, 6 pairs of utmost points, 8 pairs of utmost points, 10 pairs of utmost points or the like with magnetic to extremely explaining.The rotor electromagnetism ring of 8 utmost points (or 4 pairs of utmost points) be equivalent to magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.The rotor electromagnetism ring of 12 utmost points (or 6 pairs of utmost points) be equivalent to magnet ring have 6 S extremely outwards, 6 N extremely outwards and 6 S extremely inwardly, 6 N are extremely inside.
The malaria electromagnet is made up of malaria iron core and malaria excitation winding, and the quantity of malaria electromagnet is 2 common multiple, as 4,6,8,10 or the like.The number of magnetic poles of rotor electromagnetism ring is 2 times of malaria electromagnet quantity, 4 malaria electromagnet and 8 utmost points (or 4 pairs of utmost points) rotor electromagnetism ring coupling, 6 malaria electromagnet and 12 utmost points (or 6 pairs of utmost points) rotor electromagnetism ring coupling, 8 malaria electromagnet and 16 utmost points (or 8 pairs of utmost points) rotor electromagnetism ring coupling, the rest may be inferred by analogy.The malaria iron core also is to be formed by silicon steel plate stacking, and the malaria excitation winding is the winding-type winding.
The malaria electromagnet both can the extremely alternate peritrochanteric that is evenly distributed in N of the S utmost point, also can be with reference to the magnet array compound mode of stepping motor, by certain regularly arranged combination.The S utmost point of malaria electromagnet and the permutation and combination method of the N utmost point have: multiple mode such as S-N-S-N or S-S-N-N or S-S-S-N-N-N or S-S-N-S-N-N or S-S-N-S-N-N-S-N etc.The malaria electromagnet of above permutation and combination method acts on the suction and the repulsion of rotor electromagnetism ring, can cancel out each other fully in theory.
Rotor electromagnetism ring comprises generic array electromagnetism ring and based on the electromagnetism ring of Halbach array.Generic array electromagnetism ring comprises radial arrays electromagnetism ring, tangential array electromagnetism ring and axial array electromagnetism ring, and pole orientation is respectively radially, tangential and axially.Halbach array electromagnetism ring by more than 16 or 16 radially the magnetic pole formed of electromagnet and tangential electromagnet and/or triangle electromagnet be set at the S utmost point and the N utmost point 4 pairs of utmost points or 4 pairs of electromagnetism rings more than extremely alternately.
The pole orientation of rotor electromagnetism ring and malaria electromagnet is generally radially.If the pole orientation of rotor electromagnetism ring is axial, then the malaria electromagnet is located at the one or both sides of rotor electromagnetism ring, can there be the malaria electromagnet both sides of the axial rotor electromagnetism ring of generic array, and the side that Halbach array rotor electromagnetism ring then strengthens in magnetic field is established the malaria electromagnet.When the malaria electromagnet only was located at a side of magnet ring, the quantity of malaria electromagnet was half of rotor electromagnetism ring number of magnetic poles, and when the both sides of rotor electromagnetism ring all were provided with the malaria electromagnet, the number of magnetic poles of rotor electromagnetism ring was identical with the quantity of malaria electromagnet.Equally, if the pole orientation of rotor electromagnetism ring is for radially or tangentially, the malaria electromagnet can be located at the outside of rotor electromagnetism ring, also can be located at the inboard of rotor electromagnetism ring, or the inboard of rotor electromagnetism ring and the outside all be provided with the malaria electromagnet, the quantity of malaria electromagnet be rotor electromagnetism ring number of magnetic poles half or identical.
Since the angle of linkage gear reciprocating rotating less (about about 20 degree), so amplify the gear train transferring power by pivot angle between linkage gear and the output shaft, to amplify and to set the movement angle of the reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force of rocker output.Pivot angle amplifies gear train to be made up of one or more gear, and the process that pivot angle amplifies the transmission of gear train power is the process that a speedup subtracts square.Because linkage gear and pivot angle amplify the reciprocating rotating motion that the gear train gear is only done limited angle, so linkage gear, pivot angle amplify gear train gear or part pivot angle and amplify the gear train gear full-depth tooth wheel that can too many or too much for use and substitute.
When each is located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle when being arranged in peritrochanteric by the S utmost point and the extremely alternate mode of N, the direction of the rotation (swing) of the linkage gear that swing (rotation) direction of then adjacent malaria electromagnet is opposite, adjacent is opposite.Because the quantity of rocker and linkage gear is even number, therefore the power of a plurality of rocker reciprocating rotatings can concentrate on a gear in the linkage gear or concentrate on wherein rocker output.When in the permutation and combination method of the S of the malaria electromagnet utmost point and the N utmost point S-S or N-N being arranged, the gyratory directions of the linkage gear that then gyratory directions of the linkage gear that part is adjacent is identical, part is adjacent is opposite, ellipsely take turns, between two opposite linkage gears of gyratory directions, add two ellipse wheels (22) adding one between two identical linkage gears of gyratory directions, can realize that also power concentration with all linkage gear reciprocating rotating motions is in one of them linkage gear or concentrate on wherein rocker output.When the size of excitation-type magnetic energy generating device is big, in order to reduce the size of linkage gear, can between adjacent linkage gear, add ellipse the wheel, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is opposite, then ellipse quantity of taking turns is even number between two gears, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is identical, then ellipse quantity of taking turns is odd number between two gears.
Many rocker reciprocating rotating motion-promotion forces flow to the next stage transmission mechanism by rocker wherein.For example: pivot angle amplifies in the gear train first takes turns and is located at wherein on the rocker.
Perhaps, many rocker reciprocating rotating motion-promotion forces flow to the next stage transmission mechanism by one of them linkage gear.For example: first gear in the pivot angle amplification gear train and a gears engaged in the linkage gear.
Because the malaria electromagnet is only done oscillating traverse motion, and the distance of malaria electromagnet and rotor electromagnetism ring can not be excessive, must be set and limit the hunting range of malaria electromagnet, prevents that malaria electromagnet and rotor electromagnetism ring from colliding mutually.Utilizing buffer limiter and pivot angle to amplify gear train can realize the hunting range of malaria electromagnet is set and limited.
The method of buffer limit has a lot, wherein the simplest have: establishing buffering block, baffled on power transmission shaft on the frame, the buffering block is made with playing semi-annular jade pendant and/or rubber, on baffle plate, also can add and play semi-annular jade pendant and/or rubber, with the reciprocating rotating angle of restriction power transmission shaft, perhaps, on power transmission shaft, establish projection mechanism, utilize the reciprocating rotating angle of projection mechanics limit power transmission shaft, perhaps, utilize the reciprocating rotating angle of incomplete gear mechanism limiting gear.Method with block, baffle plate or projection mechanism or incomplete gear mechanism buffer limit is simple, cost is low, and shortcoming is that component wear is bigger, and noise is big.Be provided with between output shaft and linkage gear that cost is moderate, low noise, gear type magnetic buffering stop that component wear is little be a kind of good selection.It is also feasible that hydraulic damping device is set between output shaft and linkage gear, but cost is higher.Hydraulic damping device is when utilizing swing component to move near terminal point, a part of fluid between swing component and the cylinder body is sealed, forced fluid from aperture or slit, to be extruded, thereby produce very big resistance, make the workpiece braking, avoid the mutual collision of swing component and cylinder body.Below introduce gear type magnetic buffering stop.
A kind of have the brush gear type magnetic buffering stop (18), mainly comprise casing (18a), the big or small gear pair of input shaft gear (18b) (18c), gear shaft (18d), final stage pinion (18e), swing arm magnet (18f), magnets of stator (18g), terminal box (18h) and brush (18I).Big or small gear pair, final stage pinion that input shaft gear, one-level or one-level are above and the swing arm that is provided with swing arm magnet are not positioned casing successively by gear shaft and bearing, and final stage pinion and swing arm magnet are fixed in same gear shaft; Fixed magnet is fixed in the casing, and its position is on the route of swing arm magnet swing; Magnet is electromagnet, and terminal box is located at outside the casing; Power shaft is provided with brush pole, and when power shaft returned back to predetermined angle, the slide block of brush pole was connected the wherein brush plate of a side, and swing arm magnet and fixed magnet produce the magnetic force that repels each other, and swing arm magnet is braked by the effect of repulsion; According to lever principle, power is the process that a speedup subtracts square from input shaft gear through the process that one-level or the big or small gear pair more than the one-level are delivered to final stage pinion and swing arm magnet, realizes utilizing the range of movement of the bigger reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force of less magnetic force control.Because the repulsion by magnet is realized buffer limit, therefore there is not direct mechanical collision.Gear type magnetic buffering stop can be divided into single-stage braking, multistage brake and braking by grades according to mode of braking.The mode of multistage brake: fixed magnet has multistage, be sequentially arranged on the route of swing arm magnet swing, swing arm magnet is every through the one-level fixed magnet, and swing arm magnet all will reduce a part of power, stops to the final stage fixed magnet or near the final stage fixed magnet.The mode of braking by grades: fixed magnet has multistage, and the magnetic force of every grade of magnet is all different, generally is to increase step by step, and purpose is to make braking softer.Therefore fixed magnet also can be categorized as single-stage magnet and multistage magnet.Swing arm magnet equally also can be categorized as single-stage magnet and multistage magnet.
A kind of wheeled magnetic buffering stop of brushless pair of brake tooth (18.1) mainly comprises casing (18a), swing arm electromagnet (18b), final stage pinion (18c), big or small gear pair (18d), jack shaft (18e), rotating shaft position transducer (18f), countershaft-gear (18g), bearing (18h), gear shaft (18I) and electronic commutation control circuit.The rotating shaft position transducer is electromagnetic type or photoelectric type or Mageneto-sensitive type transducer, electromagnetic position sensor is to utilize the effect of electromagnetic induction to obtain the position signalling of rotating shaft, photoelectric position sensor is by forming with the rotating light shield of rotating shaft and fixed light source and photoelectric tube, the Mageneto-sensitive type position transducer is made with magnet with to the semi-conducting material of magnetic-field-sensitive, as Hall element, magnetodiode, mistor.This magnetic buffering stop does not have magnets of stator, and casing is made with ferrimagnet, by the suction braking of swing arm electromagnet to casing.
Described reciprocable generator or rotary type generator or rotary generator are DC generator or alternating current generator.Rotary generator is made up of stator, rotor and structural member (end cap, bearing, fan etc.), the epitrochanterian conductor cutting magnetic line that in the magnetic line of force of magnets of stator, rotates, conductor is sensed electromotive force and is produced electric current, and rotary generator is modal generator.The power of the gyration that rotary type generator and reciprocable generator can be exported magnetic energy generating device directly is converted into electric energy by generator, and rotary generator needs earlier to convert the power of gyration the power of mechanical rotation movement to by adjustable piston crank double connecting rod, converts electric energy to by generator again.Reciprocable generator or rotary type generator are not then known by people, and also not seeing has actual application.Reciprocable generator or rotary type generator will have wide practical use in magnetic energy generation system, below introduce two kinds of reciprocable generators.
A kind of rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism DC generator mainly comprises input shaft gear (20a), rack bar (20b), front end housing (20c), stator winding (20d), stator core (20e), mover iron core (20f), mover winding (20g), mover yoke (20h), slide bar (20i), rear end cap (20j), fan (20k), conductive media rail (201), roller brush (20m), electric current commutator segment (20n), terminal box (20o), casing (20p).The linear pattern stator core winding that two rows are made up of several stator winding and stator core is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of casing; Linear pattern mover winding is winding-type winding or matchbox type winding, and two row's mover iron core windings are separately positioned on the bottom and the top of mover yoke; Be provided with one or more chute in the mover yoke, slide bar has one or one or more, and slide bar passes the chute of mover yoke, and the two ends of slide bar are separately fixed at front end housing and rear end cap; Front end housing is provided with a hole, fixedlys connected with the mover yoke in the hole that rack bar passes front end housing; Gear is fixed on the power shaft, the engagement of wheel and rack bar.Slide bar is provided with two conductive media rails, and a conductive media rail is connected with the negative pole of output, and a conductive media rail is connected with the positive pole of output; The roller brush has 2, and the roller brush is located on the conductor rail; The electric current commutator segment has 4, and the electric current commutator segment is fixed on the mover yoke; Establish a roller brush between two electric current commutator segments.Generator it is also conceivable that with fan or liquid chiller cooling increasing fin on casing dispels the heat.Terminal box is located on the casing, and stator winding is connected with terminal box by lead, and the electric current of input stator winding is a direct current, and the magnetic field that stator winding produces is the stationary magnetic field.If the size of generator is bigger, can consider on casing, to establish suspension ring, move with convenient.Stator core and mover iron core form with silicon steel plate stacking.Casing is done squarely, and casing and mover yoke are made with ferrimagnet as the part of magnetic circuit, are generally the steel below 20.Operation principle: input shaft gear input reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force, drive the rack bar linear reciprocating motion, mover moves reciprocatingly between stator along slide bar, and mover winding cutting magnetic line is sensed electromotive force and is produced electric current.Because mover moves reciprocatingly, so the electric current that the mover winding produces is an alternation.During the mover reciprocating motion, be located at electric current commutator segment on the mover yoke and also promote the roller brush and back and forth roll along the conductive media rail, the alternating current that the mover winding is produced converts direct current to, exports by the conductive media rail.Because the alternating current that the mover winding produces generally is not a sinusoidal current, so should not directly export as alternating current.Because when input shaft gear drove rack bar and mover reciprocating motion commutation, the inertia force of mover was very big, causes gear destruction easily, therefore can consider between mover both sides and end cap, to establish the magnet that repels each other, perhaps, on rack bar, establish buffer unit, to alleviate the impact of when commutation to gear.Change the conductive media rail into the ac conduction rail, generator promptly becomes rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism alternating current generator.The power supply of stator winding is provided by storage battery or is provided by external power source, if the power supply of stator winding is outside alternating current, needs to convert direct current to by rectifier diode or one-way SCR and inserts stator winding again.
A kind of connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism alternating current generator mainly comprises connecting rod (21a), reciprocating lever (21b), front end housing (21c), stator winding (21d), stator core (21e), mover iron core (21f), mover winding (21g), mover yoke (21h), slide bar (21i), rear end cap (21j), fan (21k), ac conduction rail (211), roller brush (21m), electric current commutator segment (21n), terminal box (21o) and casing (21p).Article one, the ac conduction rail is made up of two groups of staggered conductor rails, one group of conductor rail is connected with the positive pole of output, one group of conductor rail is connected with the negative pole of output, when 2 roller brushes of 4 electric current commutator segments drives rolled on two ac conduction rails, conductor rail can be exported sinusoidal current or approaching sinusoidal electric current.Power shaft reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force converts linear reciprocating motion power to by connecting rod and reciprocating lever, and its principle is similar to toggle.Change the ac conduction rail into the conductive media rail, generator promptly becomes the reciprocating type DC generator of connecting rod.The operation principle of connecting rod reciprocable generator and rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator is similar, but because by the connecting rod transmitting power, can anti-inertial impact force, so the connecting rod reciprocable generator need not to be provided with specially buffer unit.
The stator core and the stator winding of rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism generator and connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism generator are replaced with magnet steel, promptly become rack-and-pinion reciprocating permanent-magnetic generator and connecting rod reciprocating permanent-magnetic generator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the first embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the second embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 are the third embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 15, Figure 16 are the fourth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 17 is the fifth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, a kind of excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of gear interlock, comprise that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and the reciprocating type DC generator of rack-and-pinion (20), it is characterized in that: electricity is encouraged the formula magnetic energy generating device and is mainly comprised linkage gear (1), rotor core (2), rotor-exciting winding (3); rocking handle (4); malaria iron core (5); malaria excitation winding (6); rocker (7); power shaft (8); motor (9); storage battery (10); fan (11); bearing (12); front end housing (13); terminal box (14); casing (15); pivot angle amplifies gear train (16); rear end cap (17); gear type magnetic buffering stop (18) and output shaft (19); Rotor core has 8 flutings, embeds 8 rotor core windings in 8 flutings of rotor core, and the ends of the earth rotor electromagnetism ring of being made up of rotor core and rotor-exciting winding is set at S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole alternately; 4 malaria iron cores and 4 malaria excitation winding are formed 4 malaria electromagnet; Rocker has 4, and rocker is provided with rocking handle; 4 malaria electromagnet are located at respectively on 4 rocking handles; Be located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle be evenly distributed in rotor electromagnetism ring around, wherein, upper and lower two malaria electromagnet are set at the S utmost point and arrange to axle, left and right two malaria electromagnet are set at the N utmost point and arrange to axle; It is relative with rotor electromagnetism ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle to be located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle; Motor is furnished with storage battery, and motor connects with power shaft; Rocker is provided with linkage gear, and in 4 linkage gears, adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other; Pivot angle amplifies gear and the engagement of one of them linkage gear, and it is littler than linkage gear that pivot angle amplifies gear, and the process of its power transmission is the process that speedup subtracts square; Rotor core is fixed on the power shaft, and power shaft and rocker are positioned front end housing and rear end cap by bearing; Fan is located on the power shaft, and terminal box is located on the casing; Be provided with one-way SCR between terminal box and the excitation winding, utilize one-way SCR to convert the alternating current of importing to direct current and insert excitation winding again, what excitation winding produced is the stationary magnetic field.
Be provided with gear type magnetic buffering stop between linkage gear and the output shaft, have brush gear type magnetic buffering stop mainly to comprise casing (18a), the big or small gear pair of input shaft gear (18b) (18c), gear shaft (18d), final stage pinion (18e), swing arm magnet (18f), magnets of stator (18g), terminal box (18h) and brush (18I).The power shaft of gear type magnetic buffering stop is coaxial with pivot angle amplification gear, the second gear shaft of gear type magnetic buffering stop is coaxial with output shaft, because the input shaft gear of gear type magnetic buffering stop also is the process that speedup subtracts square with the power transmittance process of output shaft gear, so the first order gear of gear type magnetic buffering stop and second level gear also are the parts of pivot angle amplification gear train.
Output shaft connects with the rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator by shaft coupling.Rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism DC generator mainly comprises input shaft gear (20a), rack bar (20b), front end housing (20c), stator winding (20d), stator core (20e), mover iron core (20f), mover winding (20g), mover yoke (20h), slide bar (20i), rear end cap (20j), fan (20k), conductive media rail (201), roller brush (20m), electric current commutator segment (20n), terminal box (20o), casing (20p), the linear pattern stator core winding that two rows are made up of several stator winding and stator core is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of casing; Linear pattern mover winding is a matchbox type winding, and two row's mover iron core windings are separately positioned on the bottom and the top of mover yoke; Be provided with a chute in the mover yoke, slide bar has one, and slide bar passes the chute of mover yoke, and the two ends of slide bar are separately fixed at front end housing and rear end cap; Front end housing is provided with a hole, fixedlys connected with the mover yoke in the hole that rack bar passes front end housing; Gear is fixed on the power shaft, the engagement of wheel and rack bar; Slide bar is provided with two conductive media rails, and a conductive media rail is connected with the negative pole of output, and a conductive media rail is connected with the positive pole of output; The roller brush has 2, and the roller brush is located on the conductor rail; The electric current commutator segment has 4, and the electric current commutator segment is fixed on the mover yoke; Establish a roller brush between two electric current commutator segments.Fan is located on the rear end cap; Terminal box is located on the casing, and stator winding is connected with terminal box by lead, and the electric current of input stator winding is a direct current, and the magnetic field that stator winding produces is the stationary magnetic field; Stator core and mover iron core form with silicon steel plate stacking; Casing is done squarely, and casing and mover yoke are made with ferrimagnet as the part of magnetic circuit.
Its operation principle is: motor provides electric energy by storage battery, during the motor drives rotor rotation, rotor electromagnetism ring is an alternating magnetic field with respect to the malaria electromagnet that is located on the rocking handle, be located at epitrochanterian electromagnetism ring and alternately produce suction and repulsion with the malaria electromagnet that is located on the rocking handle, on the one hand, the malaria electromagnet acts on the whole or most of suction and the repulsion of rotor electromagnetism ring and offsets around axial symmetry, on the other hand, rotor electromagnetism ring act on the malaria electromagnet alternation inhale the power that the magnetic force repel each other partly is converted into the rocking handle reciprocally swinging mutually; rocking handle drives rocker and does the reciprocating rotating motion; utilize the power concentration that linkage gear will many rocker reciprocating rotatings motions export in a linkage gear; to utilize pivot angle to amplify the movement angle that gear train amplifies and set the reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force of rocker output; utilize the hunting range of gear type magnetic buffering stop restriction malaria electromagnet, the power conversion that the reciprocating rotating of rocker being exported by the rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator moves becomes electric energy.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of a kind of gear interlock comprises that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and the reciprocating type alternating current generator of connecting rod (21).Linkage gear has 4, is provided with ellipse a wheel (22) between the adjacent linkage gear, has 8 ellipse wheels.Connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism alternating current generator mainly comprises connecting rod (21a), reciprocating lever (21b), front end housing (21c), stator winding (21d), stator core (21e), mover iron core (21f), mover winding (21g), mover yoke (21h), slide bar (21i), rear end cap (21j), fan (21k), ac conduction rail (211), roller brush (21m), electric current commutator segment (21n), terminal box (21o) and casing (21p), article one, the ac conduction rail is made up of two groups of staggered conductor rails, one group of conductor rail is connected with the positive pole of output, one group of conductor rail is connected with the negative pole of output, when 2 roller brushes of 4 electric current commutator segments drives rolled on two ac conduction rails, conductor rail can be exported sinusoidal current or approaching sinusoidal electric current; Power shaft reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force converts the linear reciprocating motion power of mover to by connecting rod and reciprocating lever.All the other do not state partly first embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, a kind of excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of gear interlock, comprise that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and rack-and-pinion reciprocating permanent-magnetic DC generator (23), electricity is encouraged the formula magnetic energy generating device and is mainly comprised linkage gear (1), rotor core (2), rotor-exciting winding (3); rocking handle (4); malaria iron core (5); malaria excitation winding (6); rocker (7); power shaft (8); motor (9); storage battery (10); fan (11); bearing (12); front end housing (13); terminal box (14); casing (15); pivot angle amplifies gear train (16); rear end cap (17); gear type magnetic buffering stop (18) and output shaft (19); Rotor core has 12 flutings, embeds 12 rotor core windings in 12 flutings of rotor core, and the ten dipolar rotor electromagnetism rings of being made up of rotor core and rotor-exciting winding are set at S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole alternately; Rocker has 6, and rocker is provided with rocking handle, and rocking handle is provided with the malaria electromagnet of being made up of malaria iron core and malaria excitation winding; Be located at 6 malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle be evenly distributed in rotor electromagnetism ring around, wherein have the S utmost point of three malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle to arrange to axle, the N utmost point of the malaria electromagnet on three rocking handles is arranged to axle in addition; It is relative with rotor electromagnetism ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle to be located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle; The pole orientation of rotor electromagnetism ring and malaria electromagnet is for radially; All be provided with a linkage gear on every rocker, adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other, utilize 6 linkage gears with the power concentration of 6 rocker reciprocating rotatings motion in wherein rocker output.Rack-and-pinion reciprocating permanent-magnetic DC generator mainly comprises input shaft gear (23a), rack bar (23b), front end housing (23c), casing (23d), magnetic steel of stator (23e), mover iron core (23f), mover winding (23g), mover yoke (23h), slide bar (23i), rear end cap (23j), fan (23k), conductive media rail (231), roller brush (23m), electric current commutator segment (23n), terminal box (23o).All the other do not state partly first embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 4th embodiment
Referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of a kind of gear interlock comprises that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and the reciprocating type alternating current generator of rack-and-pinion (20).Electricity is encouraged the formula magnetic energy generating device and is mainly comprised linkage gear (1), rotor core (2), rotor-exciting winding (3); rocking handle (4); malaria iron core (5); malaria excitation winding (6); rocker (7); power shaft (8); motor (9); storage battery (10); fan (11); bearing (12); front end housing (13); terminal box (14); casing (15); pivot angle amplifies gear train (16); rear end cap (17); brushless pair of wheeled magnetic buffering stop of brake tooth (18.1) and output shaft (19).The brushless pair of wheeled magnetic buffering stop of brake tooth mainly comprises casing (18a), swing arm electromagnet (18b), final stage pinion (18c), big or small gear pair (18d), jack shaft (18e), rotating shaft position transducer (18f), countershaft-gear (18g), bearing (18h), gear shaft (18I) and electronic commutation control circuit.This magnetic buffering stop does not have magnets of stator, and casing is made with ferrimagnet, by the suction braking of swing arm electromagnet to casing.The reciprocating type alternating current generator of rack-and-pinion has two, a shared input shaft gear and a rack bar.Pivot angle amplifies gear train to be made up of two gears, and first gear is a gear wheel, is located at wherein on the rocker, and second gear is pinion, is located on the output shaft, and the process of its power transmission is the process that speedup subtracts square.All the other do not state partly the first, the 3rd embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 5th embodiment
Referring to Figure 17, a kind of piston crank double connecting rod that the machinery rotation motion-promotion force can be converted to mechanical rotation movement power, mainly comprise and initiatively turn round fork (25), last connecting rod (26), piston bush (27), piston (28), lower link (29), activity box (30), crank (31), it is characterized in that piston is located in the piston bush, last connecting rod respectively with initiatively turn round fork and piston and flexibly connect, lower link flexibly connects with piston and crank respectively, the place that piston or crank and lower link flexibly connect is provided with activity box, and the tie point of lower link and piston or crank can be at the scope internal shift of activity box.Because the power transmittance process of crank double connecting rod is the mechanical property of " firmly ", blocks at " dead point " easily, setting up movable frame can address this problem.The reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force that electricity is encouraged the output of formula magnetic energy generating device converts mechanical rotation movement power to by adjustable piston crank double connecting rod, changes into electric energy by rotary alternating current generator or DC generator again.
Claims (10)
1. the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of gear interlock comprises that mainly electricity encourages formula magnetic energy generating device (1 to 19) and generator (20,21,23), it is characterized in that:
A. electricity is encouraged the formula magnetic energy generating device and is comprised that mainly linkage gear (1), rotor core (2), rotor-exciting winding (3), rocking handle (4), malaria iron core (5), malaria excitation winding (6), rocker (7), power shaft (8), motor (9), terminal box (14), pivot angle amplify gear train (16), buffer limiter (18,18.1) and output shaft (19); S magnetic pole of forming by rotor core and rotor-exciting winding and N magnetic pole alternately the ends of the earth or the rotor electromagnetism ring more than the ends of the earth be located on the power shaft; Rocker has more than 4 or 4, and rocker is provided with rocking handle; The malaria electromagnet of being made up of malaria iron core and malaria excitation winding more than 4 or 4 is located on the different rocking handles respectively, be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor electromagnetism ring around, wherein, have half malaria electromagnet to be set at the S utmost point and arrange to axle, second half malaria electromagnet is set at the N utmost point and arranges to axle; It is relative with rotor electromagnetism ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed to be located at malaria electromagnet on the rocking handle; The number of magnetic poles of electromagnetism ring is 2 times of malaria electromagnet quantity, and the both is an even number; The rotor-exciting winding is connected with terminal box by lead with the malaria excitation winding, and the electric current that inserts rotor-exciting winding and malaria excitation winding is a direct current, and the magnetic field that rotor-exciting winding and malaria excitation winding produce is the stationary magnetic field; Motor connects with power shaft; Rocker is provided with linkage gear, is provided with pivot angle between linkage gear and the output shaft and amplifies gear train and buffering stop;
B. the output of output shaft connects with reciprocable generator or rotary type generator, and perhaps, the output of output shaft connects with rotary generator by adjustable piston crank double connecting rod.
2. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that described reciprocable generator or rotary type generator or rotary generator are DC generator or alternating current generator.
3. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 2, it is characterized in that described reciprocable generator is rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator or connecting rod reciprocable generator.
4. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of claim 2 or 3 described a kind of gear interlocks, it is characterized in that rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism DC generator mainly comprises input shaft gear (20a), rack bar (20b), front end housing (20c), stator winding (20d), stator core (20e), mover iron core (20f), mover winding (20g), mover yoke (20h), slide bar (20i), rear end cap (20j), fan (20k), conductive media rail (201), roller brush (20m), electric current commutator segment (20n), terminal box (20o), casing (20p); Connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism alternating current generator mainly comprises connecting rod (21a), reciprocating lever (21b), front end housing (21c), stator winding (21d), stator core (21e), mover iron core (21f), mover winding (21g), mover yoke (21h), slide bar (21i), rear end cap (21j), fan (21k), ac conduction rail (21l), roller brush (21m), electric current commutator segment (21n), terminal box (21o) and casing (21p); The conductive media rail of rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism DC generator changes the ac conduction rail into, promptly becomes the reciprocating type alternating current generator of rack-and-pinion; The ac conduction rail of connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism alternating current generator changes the conductive media rail into, promptly becomes the reciprocating type DC generator of connecting rod; The stator core and the stator winding of rack-and-pinion reciprocating electromagnetism generator and connecting rod reciprocating electromagnetism generator are replaced with magnet steel, promptly become rack-and-pinion reciprocating permanent-magnetic generator and connecting rod reciprocating permanent-magnetic generator.
5. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that described buffer limiter is for the buffering block or brush gear type magnetic buffering stop (18) or brushless gear type magnetic buffering stop (18.1) or incomplete gear mechanism arranged or be located at projection mechanism or hydraulic damping device on the power transmission shaft; Utilize the hunting range of buffer limiter restriction malaria electromagnet.
6. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other, perhaps, be provided with ellipse wheel the (22) between the adjacent linkage gear; Utilize linkage gear that the power concentration of many rocker reciprocating rotating motions is exported in a rocker or a linkage gear.
7. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that pivot angle amplifies gear train and is made up of one or more gear, the process that pivot angle amplifies the transmission of gear train power is the process that a speedup subtracts square; Utilize pivot angle to amplify the movement angle that gear train amplifies and set the reciprocating rotating motion-promotion force of rocker output.
8. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that rotor electromagnetism ring is that pole orientation is a radially tangential or axial generic array electromagnetism ring or based on the electromagnetism ring of Halbach array.
9. the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of described according to Claim 8 a kind of gear interlock, it is characterized in that the magnetic pole that generic array electromagnetism ring is made up of 1 rotor core and 8 or 8 above rotor-exciting windings is set at the S utmost point and the N utmost point ends of the earth alternately or the electromagnetism ring more than the ends of the earth, the number of magnetic poles of rotor electromagnetism ring is 4 common multiple; Halbach array electromagnetism ring by more than 16 or 16 radially the magnetic pole formed of electromagnet and tangential electromagnet and/or triangle electromagnet be set at the S utmost point and the N utmost point 4 pairs of utmost points or 4 pairs of electromagnetism rings more than extremely alternately, the magnetic of rotor electromagnetism ring is 2 common multiple to number of poles.
10. according to the excitation-type magnetic energy generation system of the described a kind of gear interlock of claim 1, it is characterized in that motor is provided with speed regulator, motor is connected with storage battery (10) and/or external power source by lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105011095A CN102136779A (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105011095A CN102136779A (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears |
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| CN102136779A true CN102136779A (en) | 2011-07-27 |
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| CN2010105011095A Pending CN102136779A (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2010-09-30 | Excitation-type magnetic energy generating system with linked gears |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111156082A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-05-15 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | Engine |
| CN111799947A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽德科电气科技有限公司 | Harmonic and fundamental wave auxiliary excitation generator |
| CN114400429A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Base station filter production operation table and operation method |
-
2010
- 2010-09-30 CN CN2010105011095A patent/CN102136779A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111156082A (en) * | 2019-09-10 | 2020-05-15 | 熵零技术逻辑工程院集团股份有限公司 | Engine |
| CN111799947A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-10-20 | 安徽德科电气科技有限公司 | Harmonic and fundamental wave auxiliary excitation generator |
| CN111799947B (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2023-01-24 | 安徽德科电气科技有限公司 | Harmonic and fundamental wave auxiliary excitation generator |
| CN114400429A (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2022-04-26 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Base station filter production operation table and operation method |
| CN114400429B (en) * | 2022-01-14 | 2023-02-07 | 嘉兴职业技术学院 | Base station filter production operation table and operation method |
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Application publication date: 20110727 |