CN101951205A - Hybrid excitation type magnet ring-based magnetic energy generation device and application thereof - Google Patents
Hybrid excitation type magnet ring-based magnetic energy generation device and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101951205A CN101951205A CN2010102422724A CN201010242272A CN101951205A CN 101951205 A CN101951205 A CN 101951205A CN 2010102422724 A CN2010102422724 A CN 2010102422724A CN 201010242272 A CN201010242272 A CN 201010242272A CN 101951205 A CN101951205 A CN 101951205A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a hybrid excitation type magnet ring-based magnetic energy generation device. The device mainly comprises an input shaft, a rotor yoke, a hybrid excitation type magnet ring, a magnet, a rocking handle and a rocker, wherein the rotor yoke is arranged on the input shaft; the hybrid excitation type magnet ring is arranged around the rotor yoke; the rocking handle is provided with the magnet and is fixed on the rocker; the hybrid excitation type magnet ring consists of a permanent magnet and an electromagnet and has four or more pairs of poles, of which the pole S and the pole N are arranged at intervals; four or more magnets are systematically or uniformly distributed around the magnet ring, half of the magnets are axially arranged along the pole S direction and the other half of the magnets are axially arranged along the pole N direction; and the magnet and the magnet ring are arranged opposite to each other and are systematically and uniformly distributed around an axle. The power of the mechanical revolution generated by the magnetic energy generation device is converted into the power of the mechanical rotary motion or the mechanical reciprocating motion through a fluid transmission system and a ratchet mechanism and then is converted into electric energy by a generator or an induction winding.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy, dynamical system, particularly a kind of magnetic energy generating device and application thereof based on mixed reed-type magnet ring.
Technical background
Faraday in 1821 finds that electrified wire can rotate around permanent magnet, has invented magneto.The Hui Sitong of Britain in 1857 replaces permanent magnet with electromagnet, has invented electric excitation mode, has started new era of electro-magnetic motor.But above motor all is the instrument of power conversion.
Prior art: " magnetic energy amplifier " of my application, " permanent magnetism energy prime mover ", " the magnetic force machine of fluid transmission ", " composite excitation magnetic energy generating device and application thereof ", " magnetic-energy generator " " double-acting magnetic energy generating device and application thereof ", " a kind of magnetic energy generating device and application thereof " etc. based on the Halbach array.
The present invention is applied to magnetic energy generating device with mixed reed-type magnet ring, helps reducing cost.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type magnet ring, mainly comprise power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), magnet (4), rocking handle (5) and rocking bar (6), it is characterized in that: rotor yoke is located on the power shaft, mixed reed-type magnet ring be located at rotor yoke around; Rocking handle is provided with magnet, and rocking handle is fixed on the rocking bar; S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole four pairs of utmost points or four pairs of extremely above magnet rings alternately that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet, the magnetic of magnet ring is 4 or 6 common multiple to number of poles; Magnet more than 4 or 4 be symmetrically or evenly distributed in magnet ring around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, has the S utmost point of half magnet to arrange to axle, the N utmost point of second half magnet is arranged to axle; Magnet is relative with magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.
Mixed reed-type magnetic energy generating device is a kind of device that produces kinetic energy, its basic principle is: rotor is driven by prime mover, during rotor rotation, mixed reed-type magnet ring is an alternating magnetic field with respect to the magnet that is located on the rocking handle; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; on the one hand; to the power of rocking handle generation reciprocally swinging; outwards export the power of machinery rotation motion by rocking bar; on the other hand; owing to acting on epitrochanterian suction and repulsion all is that symmetry is offset, and what prime mover need overcome in theory is friction.The energy of rocking bar output is greater than the energy of prime mover input.And in fact the magnetic flux of each magnetic pole of magnet ring and magnet is difficult to accomplish in full accord, therefore a small amount of resistance that can become rotor from the suction that can not cancel out each other and the repulsion of magnet ring and magnet, but on the whole, the kinetic energy of magnetic energy generating device output and electric energy sum are far longer than the energy that prime mover consumes.
The magnet ring of 4 pairs of utmost points be equivalent to magnet ring have 4 S extremely outwards, 4 N extremely outwards and 4 S extremely inwardly, 4 N are extremely inside.
Described magnet is permanent magnet or electromagnet.
Mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet, magnet ring by radially and/or tangential and/or axial magnetic iron with radially and/or tangential and/or oblique and/or axial permanent magnet form, permanent magnet in the magnet ring and electromagnet are alternate and establish.
Mixed reed-type magnet ring is divided into the magnet ring and the mixed reed-type Halbach array structure magnet ring two big classes of mixed reed-type generic array structure.
Permanent magnet and the electromagnet integrated mode in mixed reed-type generic array magnet ring is: the radially electromagnet of permanent magnet+radially or axially permanent magnet+axial magnetic iron.
Permanent magnet and electromagnet mainly contain following 5 kinds of combinations in mixed reed-type Halbach array magnet ring:
(1) permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet radially
(2) electromagnet of tangential permanent magnet+radially
(3) electromagnet+tangential permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+tangential permanent magnet radially
(4) electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet radially
(5) permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet of electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+radially radially
The pole orientation of magnet and magnet ring is for radially tangential or axial.
The magnet ring of magnetic energy generating device has more than one section or one section, and rocking handle magnet has more than one section or one section.Rocking handle magnet in the multisection type magnetic energy generating device is electromagnet or permanent magnet, and perhaps, existing electromagnet has permanent magnet again.
The same with common motor, electromagnet needs the terminal box wiring.
The power of the machinery rotation motion that magnetic energy generating device produces converts mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating power output to by transmission fluid.
Perhaps, the power of dress by linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation takes place in magnetic energy, converts the power output of mechanical rotation movement again to by ratchet mechanism.
Perhaps, magnetic energy generating device converts electric energy to by reciprocating type or rotary type generator again by the power of linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation.
Perhaps, magnetic energy generating device converts the power output of mechanical rotation movement to again by the power of linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation by the crank double connecting rod.
Transmission fluid mainly by pipeline, the reciprocating power conversion of machinery can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power the swing cylinder pressure with can become the fluid motor of mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating motion power or piston cylinder pressure to form fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power conversion.
The swing cylinder pressure comprises vane type or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or the double-screw type swing cylinder pressure and the vane type that the power conversion of 4 or 4 above machinery rotation motions can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or double-screw type swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of a machinery rotation motion can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power.Gateway at common swing cylinder pressure installs triple valve additional, can realize the power conversion that machinery rotation moves is become the power of fluid direct current shuttling movement, also the swing cylinder pressure can be designed to have the swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of machinery rotation motion is become the power function of fluid direct current shuttling movement.Be provided with buffer unit in the swing cylinder pressure,, also limited the hunting range of rocking handle magnet simultaneously in case swing component and cylinder body collide mutually.Buffer unit is when utilizing swing component to move near terminal point, a part of fluid between swing component and the cylinder body is sealed, forced fluid from aperture or slit, to be extruded, thereby produce very big resistance, make the workpiece braking, avoid the mutual collision of swing component and cylinder body.
Ratchet mechanism mainly is made up of detent mechanism, ratchet-gear wheel and freewheel clutch, is a kind of engagement type ratchet mechanism or friction-type ratchet mechanism that the power conversion of one or more machinery rotation motions can be become mechanical rotation movement power; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is outer ratchet or interior ratchet ratchet mechanism, and profile of tooth is lance tooth or rectangular teeth; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is single-lift or the double-acting ratchet mechanism; The friction-type ratchet mechanism is eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism or roller wedging type ratchet mechanism.The ratchet mechanism of being made up of a ratchet and a plurality of detent mechanisms can realize the reciprocating power conversion of a plurality of machineries is become the power of mechanical rotation movement.The effect of freewheel clutch is to convert intermittent rotatablely moving to lasting rotatablely move.
Because rocking handle is only done gyration, and the distance of rocking handle magnet and magnet ring can not be excessive, must the hunting range of rocking handle be limited, and collides mutually to prevent rocking handle magnet and magnet ring.
When the power of the machinery rotation motion that produces when magnetic energy generating device is outwards exported by transmission fluid, can realize restriction by the buffer unit in swing cylinder pressure or the piston cylinder to the hunting range of rocking handle.
When the power that the machinery rotation that produces when magnetic energy generating device moves is outwards exported by ratchet mechanism, can utilize the hunting range of buffer limiter restriction ratchet and rocking handle.Buffer limiter comprises gear type magnetic buffering stop, lever type magnetic buffer limiter, hydraulic cushion stop, plays semi-annular jade pendant buffer limiter, rubber buffer limiter etc.
Rocking handle is provided with rocking bar, by the outside outputting power of rocking bar.Many rocking bars of magnetic energy generating device are outside outputting powers respectively, perhaps, by linkage gear with the power concentration of a plurality of gyrations of many rocking bars in an outside outputting power of rocking bar.When many outside outputting powers of rocking bars difference, power maybe can convert a plurality of machinery rotation motion-promotion forces to the ratchet mechanism output of mechanical rotation movement power by the swing cylinder pressure that a plurality of machinery rotation motion-promotion forces can be converted to the fluid transfer motion power.When a plurality of reciprocating power concentrated on the outside outputting power of rocking bar by linkage gear, power maybe can convert a machinery rotation motion-promotion force to the ratchet mechanism output of mechanical rotation movement power by the swing cylinder pressure that a machinery rotation motion-promotion force can be changed into the fluid transfer motion power.
After mixed reed-type Halbach array magnet ring is launched into, can obtain mixed reed-type Halbach array magnetic stripe, mixed reed-type Halbach array magnetic stripe can be applicable to magnetic suspension train, reciprocable machine.Introduce a kind of rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator based on mixed reed-type magnetic stripe that can be applicable to the magnetic force machine below: the reciprocating type alternating current generator of a kind of rack-and-pinion based on mixed reed-type magnetic stripe (22) mainly comprises gear (22a), rack bar (22b), front end housing (22c), the mixed reed-type Halbach array of stator magnetic stripe (22d), mover winding (22e), mover iron core (22f), mover yoke (22g), slide bar (22h), rear end cap (22i), fan (22j), terminal box (22k), casing (221) and rectifier diode.The linear pattern stator core winding that two rows are made up of several stator winding and stator core is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of casing; The mixed reed-type Halbach array magnetic stripe of two rows is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of mover yoke, and magnetic stripe is made up of radially electromagnet, oblique permanent magnet and axial magnetic iron, and electromagnet in the magnetic stripe and permanent magnet are alternate and establish; Be provided with a chute in the mover yoke, slide bar has one, and slide bar passes the chute of mover yoke, and the two ends of slide bar are separately fixed at front end housing and rear end cap, establishes the magnet that repels each other in slide bar and the mover yoke, to reduce or eliminate friction; Front end housing is provided with a chute, and the chute that rack bar passes front end housing is fixedlyed connected with the mover yoke, is provided with the magnet that repels each other in rack and front end housing chute; Gear is fixed on the power shaft, the engagement of wheel and rack bar.The generator fan cooled.Terminal box is located on the casing.The mover iron core forms with silicon steel plate stacking, and the mover yoke is made with ferrimagnet.The principle of the cage modle winding in the principle of row's formula linear pattern mover winding and the common electric machine is identical, and just moulding is distinguished to some extent, and row's formula linear pattern winding of mover is just as the outer box of matchbox, and it is empty that both sides are arranged, and is a kind of matchbox winding.Because during gear driven mover high speed swinging, the mover commutation need overcome bigger inertia force, and is bigger to the wearing and tearing of gear, therefore at rack bar buffering magnet is set, the homopolarity magnet that is relatively fixed is set in corresponding position.
Linkage gear is located on the rocking bar, and the linkage gear number is identical with the quantity of rocking handle, is even number also, and adjacent linkage gear is meshing with each other, and the direction of adjacent linkage gear swing (rotation) must be opposite.Therefore if adopt linkage gear, adjacent rocking handle winding unshakable in one's determination must the S utmost point with the N utmost point alternately so that the direction that adjacent rocking handle is swung is opposite.When the size of magnetic energy generating device is big, in order to reduce the size of linkage gear, can between adjacent linkage gear, add ellipse the wheel, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is opposite, then ellipse quantity of taking turns is even number between two gears, if the direction of rotation of two adjacent linkage gears is identical, then ellipse quantity of taking turns is odd number between two gears.
Since the angle of linkage gear swing less (about about 10 to 15 degree), so pass through pivot angle amplifier transferring power between linkage gear and swing cylinder pressure or the ratchet mechanism, to amplify the pendulum angle of swing component.The pivot angle amplifier is exactly one-level or the above big or small gear pair of one-level in fact, and the process of its power transmission is the process that an increment subtracts power.
And the supporting buffer limiter of ratchet mechanism is located between magnetic energy generating device and the pivot angle amplifier, and perhaps, the pivot angle amplifier is located between magnetic energy generating device and the buffer limiter.It is different that two kinds of methods to set up require buffer limiter, when buffer limiter is located between magnetic energy generating device and the pivot angle amplifier, the power of input buffering stop is big, hunting range is less, when the pivot angle amplifier was located between magnetic energy generating device and the buffer limiter, the power of input buffering stop was less, hunting range is bigger.When the pivot angle amplifier was located between magnetic energy generating device and the buffer limiter, the size of buffer limiter was less, and cost is lower.
Though the magnet ring of mixed reed-type generic array can not make the outside or the inboard formation monolateral magnetic field of magnetic field concentration in magnet ring as mixed reed-type Halbach array magnet ring, the magnet ring of mixed reed-type generic array can be realized outside the magnet ring and do work simultaneously in inboard magnetic field.The outside of the magnet ring of mixed reed-type generic array is provided with magnetic bridge and induction winding facing to rocking handle magnet in the inboard of magnet ring, make machine in output mechanical energy, by magnetic bridge and induction winding output electric energy.
Described fluid is liquid or gas, and described swing cylinder pressure is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and described fluid motor is hydraulic motor or air pressure motor.
In actual applications, hydraulic system or baric systerm often also have a lot of relevant parts and Technology Needs to use, as Pressure gauge, filter or the like, because the technology comparative maturity of fluid rotation, so repeat no more.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are the first embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the second embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 are the third embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 are the fourth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 11 is the fifth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 12 is the sixth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 13, Figure 14 are the seventh embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 15 is the eighth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Figure 16 is the ninth embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type Halbach array structure magnet ring, mainly comprise power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), magnet (4), rocking handle (5) and rocking bar (6), it is characterized in that: rotor yoke is located on the power shaft, mixed reed-type magnet ring be located at rotor yoke around; Rocking handle is provided with magnet, and rocking handle is fixed on the rocking bar; S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole four pairs of utmost point magnet rings alternately that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet; 4 magnet be evenly distributed in magnet ring around, wherein, the S utmost point of two magnet on left side and right side is arranged to axle, above and the N utmost point of following two magnet arrange to axle; Magnet is relative with 5 magnet rings and establish and be evenly distributed around axle.Magnet ring by 8 radially electromagnet and 8 tangential permanent magnets form, electromagnet in the magnet ring and permanent magnet are alternate and establish.The pole orientation of electromagnet preestablishes, the S utmost point in the magnet ring outside, the N utmost point is connected with the tangential S utmost point of permanent magnet in the both sides of the electromagnet of magnet ring inboard; The N utmost point in the magnet ring outside, the S utmost point is connected with the tangential N utmost point of permanent magnet in the both sides of the electromagnet of magnet ring inboard.
Referring to Fig. 2, the main magnetic line of force distribution map of magnet ring, Halbach array structure magnet ring are a kind of 4 pairs of utmost point magnet rings, and the magnetic field in the magnet ring outside significantly strengthens, and significantly weaken in the magnetic field of magnet ring inboard.
Second embodiment
Referring to Fig. 3, a kind of magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type Halbach array structure magnet ring, mainly comprise power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), electromagnet (4.1), rocking handle (5) and rocking bar (6), it is characterized in that: rotor yoke is located on the power shaft, mixed reed-type magnet ring be located at rotor yoke around; Rocking handle is provided with electromagnet, and rocking handle is fixed on the rocking bar; S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole four pairs of utmost point magnet rings alternately that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet; 4 electromagnet be evenly distributed in magnet ring around, wherein, the N utmost point that is set at of two electromagnet on left side and right side is arranged to axle, above and the S utmost point that is set at of following two electromagnet arrange to axle; Electromagnet is relative with magnet ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle.Magnet ring by 4 radially electromagnet, 8 tangential electromagnet and 8 oblique permanent magnets, 4 radially permanent magnet form, electromagnet in the magnet ring and permanent magnet are alternate and establish.The electromagnet in the magnet ring and the compound mode of permanent magnet are: permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet of electromagnet+oblique permanent magnet+tangential electromagnet+radially radially.
Referring to Fig. 4, the main magnetic line of force distribution map of magnet ring, Halbach array structure magnet ring are a kind of 4 pairs of utmost point magnet rings, and the magnetic field in the magnet ring outside significantly strengthens, and significantly weaken in the magnetic field of magnet ring inboard.
The 3rd embodiment
Referring to Fig. 5, a kind of magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type generic array structure magnet ring, mainly comprise power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), magnet (4), rocking handle (5) and rocking bar (6), it is characterized in that: rotor yoke is located on the power shaft, mixed reed-type magnet ring be located at rotor yoke around; Rocking handle is provided with permanent magnet, and rocking handle is fixed on the rocking bar; S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole six pairs of utmost point magnet rings alternately that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet; 6 S utmost points and permanent magnet that establish extremely alternate with N be evenly distributed in magnet ring around, wherein, have the N utmost point of three permanent magnets to arrange to axle, have the S utmost point of three permanent magnets to arrange to axle; Magnet is relative with magnet ring and establish and be evenly distributed around axle.Magnet ring by 6 radially electromagnet and 6 radially permanent magnet form, electromagnet in the magnet ring and permanent magnet are alternate and establish.The electromagnet in the magnet ring and the compound mode of permanent magnet are: the permanent magnet of electromagnet+radially radially.
Referring to Fig. 6, the main magnetic line of force distribution map of magnet ring, the magnet ring of generic array structure are a kind of 6 pairs of utmost point magnet rings, and the magnetic field intensity of the magnet ring outside and magnet ring inboard is suitable.
The 4th embodiment
Referring to Fig. 7, a kind of gear coordinated type ratchet mechanism magnetic force machine based on mixed reed-type magnet ring mainly comprises: power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), permanent magnet (4), rocking handle (5), rocking bar (6), linkage gear (7), gear type buffer limiter (8), pivot angle amplifier (9), double-acting ratchet mechanism (10), output shaft (11), motor (12), storage battery (13), bearing (14) and casing (15).Have the motor of storage battery prime mover as the magnetic force machine, motor is connected with power shaft.The magnet ring of magnetic energy generating device is 4 pairs of extremely mixed reed-type magnet rings, and rocking bar has 4, rocking handle to have 4, and the permanent magnet that is located on the rocking handle has 4.Article 4, rocking bar is provided with 4 intermeshing linkage gears, is provided with gear type buffer limiter and pivot angle amplifier between linkage gear and the double-acting ratchet mechanism.During the motor drives rotor rotation, magnet ring is an alternating magnetic field with respect to the magnet that is located on the rocking handle; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion, to the power of rocking handle generation reciprocally swinging, outwards exports the power of machinery rotation motion by rocking bar.Utilize linkage gear that the power concentration of the machinery rotation motion of 4 rocking bars is exported in an axle, utilize the hunting range of gear type magnetic buffering stop restriction rocking bar, utilize the pivot angle amplifier to amplify the pendulum angle of ratchet.Ratchet-gear wheel is connected with output shaft by freewheel clutch.Realization becomes the power of mechanical rotation movement outwards to export the power conversion of the machinery rotation motion that magnetic energy generating device produces.
Referring to Fig. 8, a kind of gear type magnetic buffering stop mainly comprises fixing magnet (8a), swing arm (8c), swing magnet (8d), input gear (8f), big or small gear pair (8g), final stage pinion (8b), gear shaft (8h), bearing (8I) and casing (8e).Be provided with an input gear, secondary size gear pair in the casing, two very big pinion pairs are all in a side of importing gear, the pinion of input gear and first order size gear pair, the pinion of the gear wheel of first order size gear pair and second level size gear pair, the gear wheel and the final stage pinion of second level size gear pair.The swing arm and the final stage pinion that are provided with magnet are fixed on the same gear shaft, have two magnet to be separately positioned on the both sides of swing arm, to be fixed in the casing.Two magnetic poles of the magnet on swing arm magnet homopolarity with both sides respectively are relative, swing sideward when moving when swing arm, and the magnet on the swing arm and the magnet of both sides are approaching, braked by the effect of repulsion.According to lever principle, power is the process that an increment subtracts power from the input gear through the process that secondary size gear pair and final stage pinion are delivered to swing arm, therefore utilizes the repulsion of less magnet just can realize braking.Magnet is permanent magnet.
Referring to Fig. 9, the quantity of linkage gear is identical with the quantity of rocking bar, the gear axis of 4 linkage gears on a circle, 4 gears big or small identical, adjacent gear is meshing with each other.
Referring to Figure 10, a kind of double-acting ratchet mechanism mainly comprises: double-acting detent mechanism (10a), ratchet-gear wheel (10b) and freewheel clutch (10c).
All the other do not state partly first embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 5th embodiment
Referring to Figure 11, a kind of magnetic force machine of the gear coordinated type fluid transmission based on mixed reed-type magnet ring mainly comprises: power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), electromagnet (4.1), rocking handle (5), rocking bar (6), linkage gear (7), pivot angle amplifier (9), output shaft (11), motor (12), storage battery (13), bearing (14), casing (15), terminal box (16), fan (17), triple valve (18), the swing of rack-and-pinion piston type cylinder pressure (19), fluid motor (20) and pipeline (21,21.1).Triple valve is equipped with at the two ends of rack-and-pinion piston swing cylinder pressure, is provided with buffer unit in the swing cylinder pressure, and the outlet of two parallel connections of swing cylinder pressure is connected with the inlet of fluid motor by pipeline (21); The inlet of two parallel connections of swing cylinder pressure is connected with the outlet of fluid motor by pipeline (21.1); Utilize the hunting range of the buffer unit restriction rocking handle magnet of swing cylinder pressure, utilize the swing cylinder pressure that the power conversion of machinery rotation motion is become fluid direct current shuttling movement power, utilize fluid motor to become the power of mechanical rotation movement outwards to export the power conversion of fluid direct current shuttling movement.All the other do not state partly the second, the 4th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 6th embodiment
Referring to Figure 12, a kind of block form composite excitation magnetic force machine of the gear coordinated type fluid transmission based on mixed reed-type magnet ring mainly comprises: power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), permanent magnet (4), electromagnet (4.1); rocking handle (5); rocking bar (6); linkage gear (7); pivot angle amplifier (9); output shaft (11); motor (12); storage battery (13); bearing (14); casing (15); terminal box (16); fan (17); triple valve (18); rack-and-pinion piston type swing cylinder pressure (19); fluid motor (20) and pipeline (21; 21.1).Rotor is a kind of rotor that is provided with two sections mixed reed-type magnet rings.Rocking handle on the rocking bar is a kind of two-part rocking handle, and one section rocking handle is provided with electromagnet, and one section rocking handle is provided with permanent magnet; Electromagnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian epimere magnet ring and establish, and the permanent magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian hypomere magnet ring and establish.All the other do not state part with first, second and the 5th embodiment, no longer repeat.
The 7th embodiment
Referring to Figure 13, a kind of magnetic energy generation system based on mixed reed-type magnet ring, power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), permanent magnet (4), rocking handle (5), rocking bar (6), linkage gear (7), gear type buffer limiter (8), pivot angle amplifier (9), output shaft (11), motor (12), storage battery (13), bearing (14), casing (15) and based on the rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator (22) of mixed reed-type magnetic stripe.Magnetic energy generating device converts electric energy to by a kind of rack-and-pinion reciprocable generator based on mixed reed-type magnetic stripe again by the power of linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation.
Referring to Figure 14, the reciprocating type alternating current generator of a kind of rack-and-pinion based on mixed reed-type magnetic stripe (22) mainly comprises gear (22a), rack bar (22b), front end housing (22c), the mixed reed-type Halbach array of stator magnetic stripe (22d), mover winding (22e), mover iron core (22f), mover yoke (22g), slide bar (22h), rear end cap (22i), fan (22j), terminal box (22k), casing (221) and rectifier diode.The linear pattern stator core winding that two rows are made up of several stator winding and stator core is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of casing; The mixed reed-type Halbach array magnetic stripe of two rows is separately positioned on the bottom and the top of mover yoke, and magnetic stripe is made up of radially electromagnet, oblique permanent magnet and axial magnetic iron, and electromagnet in the magnetic stripe and permanent magnet are alternate and establish; Be provided with a chute in the mover yoke, slide bar has one, and slide bar passes the chute of mover yoke, and the two ends of slide bar are separately fixed at front end housing and rear end cap, establishes the magnet that repels each other in slide bar and the mover yoke, to reduce or eliminate friction; Front end housing is provided with a chute, and the chute that rack bar passes front end housing is fixedlyed connected with the mover yoke, is provided with the magnet that repels each other in rack and front end housing chute; Gear is fixed on the power shaft, the engagement of wheel and rack bar.The generator fan cooled.Terminal box is located on the casing.Stator core and mover iron core form with silicon steel plate stacking, and the mover yoke is made with ferrimagnet.The principle of the cage modle winding in the principle of row's formula linear pattern mover winding and the common electric machine is identical, and just moulding is distinguished to some extent, and row's formula linear pattern winding of mover is just as the outer box of matchbox, and it is empty that both sides are arranged, and is a kind of matchbox winding.Because during gear driven mover high speed swinging, the mover commutation need overcome bigger inertia force, and is bigger to the wearing and tearing of gear, therefore at rack bar buffering magnet is set, the homopolarity magnet that is relatively fixed is set in corresponding position.
All the other do not state partly the first and the 4th embodiment together, no longer repeat.
The 8th embodiment
Referring to Figure 15, a kind of adjustable piston crank double connecting rod that the machinery rotation motion-promotion force can be converted to mechanical rotation movement power mainly comprises and initiatively turns round fork (23), last connecting rod (24), piston bush (25), piston (26), lower link (27), activity box (28), crank (29).Piston is located in the piston bush, last connecting rod respectively with initiatively turn round fork and piston and flexibly connect, lower link flexibly connects with piston and crank respectively, the place that piston or crank and lower link flexibly connect is provided with activity box, and the tie point of lower link and piston or crank can be at the scope internal shift of activity box.Magnetic energy generating device combines with adjustable piston crank double connecting rod, and the machinery rotation motion-promotion force that magnetic energy generating device produces just can change into electric energy by common rotary alternating current generator or DC generator.
The 8th embodiment
Referring to Figure 16, a kind of double-acting magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type generic array structure magnet ring mainly comprises power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), magnet (4), rocking handle (5), rocking bar (6), magnetic bridge (30), induction winding (31).Magnet ring is 6 pairs of utmost point magnet rings of generic array structure, and the inboard of magnet ring is provided with 6 magnetic bridges and 6 induction windings.Double-acting magnetic energy generating device is exported electric energy in output mechanical energy.All the other do not state partly the 3rd embodiment together, no longer repeat.
Claims (10)
1. magnetic energy generating device based on mixed reed-type magnet ring, mainly comprise power shaft (1), rotor yoke (2), mixed reed-type magnet ring (3), magnet (4), rocking handle (5) and rocking bar (6), it is characterized in that: rotor yoke is located on the power shaft, mixed reed-type magnet ring be located at rotor yoke around; Rocking handle is provided with magnet, and rocking handle is fixed on the rocking bar; S magnetic pole and N magnetic pole four pairs of utmost points or four pairs of extremely above magnet rings alternately that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet, the magnetic of magnet ring is 4 or 6 common multiple to number of poles; Magnet more than 4 or 4 be symmetrically or evenly distributed in magnet ring around, the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, has the S utmost point of half magnet to arrange to axle, the N utmost point of second half magnet is arranged to axle; Magnet is relative with magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed.
2. according to the described a kind of magnetic energy generating device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the magnet on the rocking handle is permanent magnet or electromagnet based on mixed reed-type magnet ring; The pole orientation of magnet and magnet ring is for radially tangential or axial.
3. according to the described a kind of magnetic energy generating device of claim 1 based on mixed reed-type magnet ring, it is characterized in that mixed reed-type magnet ring is made up of permanent magnet and electromagnet, magnet ring by radially and/or tangential and/or axial magnetic iron with radially and/or tangential and/or oblique and/or axial permanent magnet form, permanent magnet in the magnet ring and electromagnet are alternate and establish.
4. according to the described a kind of magnetic energy generating device of claim 3, it is characterized in that mixed reed-type magnet ring is the magnet ring or the mixed reed-type Halbach array structure magnet ring of mixed reed-type generic array structure based on mixed reed-type magnet ring.
5. according to the described a kind of magnetic energy generating device of claim 1, it is characterized in that the power of the machinery rotation motion that magnetic energy generating device produces converts mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating power output to by transmission fluid based on mixed reed-type magnet ring; Perhaps, the power of dress by linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation takes place in magnetic energy, converts the power output of mechanical rotation movement again to by ratchet mechanism; Perhaps, magnetic energy generating device converts electric energy to by reciprocating type or rotary type generator again by the power of linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation; Perhaps, magnetic energy generating device converts the power output of mechanical rotation movement to again by the power of linkage gear, pivot angle amplifier and the motion of buffering stop output machinery rotation by the crank double connecting rod.
6. according to the described transmission fluid of claim 5, it is characterized in that transmission fluid mainly by pipeline, the power conversion of machinery rotation motion can be become the buffer-type swing cylinder pressure of fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power and can become the fluid motor of mechanical rotation movement or mechanical reciprocating motion power or piston cylinder pressure to form fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power conversion; Vane type or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or the double-screw type swing cylinder pressure and the vane type that the power conversion of 4 or 4 above machinery rotation motions can be become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power or rack-and-pinion piston type or bidentate wheel double rack piston type or plunger type or double-screw type swing cylinder pressure of swing cylinder pressure for the power conversion of a machinery rotation motion being become fluid direct current shuttling movement or fluid reciprocating motion power; Described fluid is liquid or gas, and described swing cylinder pressure is hydraulic cylinder or pneumatic cylinder, and described fluid motor is hydraulic motor or air pressure motor.
7. according to the described ratchet mechanism of claim 5, it is characterized in that ratchet mechanism comprises detent mechanism, ratchet-gear wheel and freewheel clutch, is a kind of engagement type ratchet mechanism or friction-type ratchet mechanism that the power conversion of one or more machinery rotation motions can be become mechanical rotation movement power; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is outer ratchet or interior ratchet ratchet mechanism, and profile of tooth is lance tooth or rectangular teeth; Engagement type ratchet mechanism is single-lift or the double-acting ratchet mechanism; The friction-type ratchet mechanism is eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism or roller wedging type ratchet mechanism.
8. according to claim 1 and 5 described a kind of magnetic energy generating devices, it is characterized in that when making machine realize output mechanical energy, exporting electric energy by setting up magnetic bridge and induction winding based on mixed reed-type magnet ring.
9. according to the described a kind of magnetic energy generating device of claim 1 based on mixed reed-type magnet ring, many the outside outputting powers of rocking bars difference that it is characterized in that magnetic energy generating device, perhaps, by linkage gear with the power concentration of a plurality of gyrations of many rocking bars in an outside outputting power of rocking bar.
10. according to claim 1 and 4 described a kind of magnetic energy generating devices, it is characterized in that utilizing the hunting range of buffer unit restriction rocking handle magnet based on mixed reed-type magnet ring.
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| CN2010102422724A CN101951205A (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2010-07-30 | Hybrid excitation type magnet ring-based magnetic energy generation device and application thereof |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108278224A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-07-13 | 陈文星 | A kind of energy conversion device of environmental protection |
| CN109063042A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 北京洛必达科技有限公司 | A kind of the cloud computing data processing system and method for big data |
| CN109499753A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-22 | 南安市弈诚机械科技有限公司 | A kind of iron tramp screening plant of the dry feed based on magnetic transfer principle |
| CN113970046A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-25 | 宿州学院 | Intelligent integrated equipment based on computer high-definition face recognition |
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2010
- 2010-07-30 CN CN2010102422724A patent/CN101951205A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108278224A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2018-07-13 | 陈文星 | A kind of energy conversion device of environmental protection |
| CN109063042A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-21 | 北京洛必达科技有限公司 | A kind of the cloud computing data processing system and method for big data |
| CN109499753A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-22 | 南安市弈诚机械科技有限公司 | A kind of iron tramp screening plant of the dry feed based on magnetic transfer principle |
| CN109499753B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-08-18 | 连云港韩德饲料有限公司 | Dry feed iron impurity screening device based on magnetic transfer principle |
| CN113970046A (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2022-01-25 | 宿州学院 | Intelligent integrated equipment based on computer high-definition face recognition |
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