Background technology
The environment in general colliery is: ambient temperature is-20 ℃-40 ℃, and ambient humidity, light and temperature is 5%-95%, and the surrounding air quality is a faintly acid.Master tunnel, home court, tunnel, colliery length is the 5-25 km, and auxilliary road length is 2 kms.Road surface, main tunnel is a crushed stone macadam, and there is the coal slime compound in auxilliary tunnel, and the work road surface is coal, mud compound and uneven.The gradient is respectively 2 ℃, and 8 ℃, 14 ℃, and circulation successively, and also have various flammable explosive gas below the mine.Therefore.The explosion-proof design of the selection of the power resources of automobile and automobile is even more important.And, owing to the particularity of the practical environment of mine vehicle, grasp personnel's in vehicle and the vehicle various situation in good time, make things convenient for Long-distance Control and scheduling, the sudden accident that processing in time possibly occur seems extremely important.
Therefore, design a with pure electric power and can transmit vehicle at any time and can satisfy the operating needs under the ore deposit at the automobile of other various informations parameter of ore deposit upper/lower positions and vehicle.
Summary of the invention
A kind ofly be used for I class and II class explosion-proof environment, have the explosion-proof command van of explosion prevention function, comprise following subsystem: multiple sensors, accelerator, car load master control manager, storage battery, car load display system, car load communication system, Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb, rear drive device, front motor, rear motor.The car load primary controller receives the input information of multiple sensors and hall accelerator, and the car load display system shows the real time information of vehicle.This car storage battery provides power for the command van; Car load master control manager is distributed to Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device rationally, in real time with power; Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device drive front motor and rear motor respectively, and 4 wheels went before and after front motor and rear motor drove respectively.In addition; This car also has been equipped with GPS; It is used in combination the command scheduling outside can the various parameters of the in good time position of car and automobile being sent to the communication system of Ben Che; Also can accept simultaneously the information of outside, make things convenient for operating personal to understand the position of automobile and the correlation circumstance of Che Nei in good time, important information support is provided for handling the burst accident that possibly occur.In addition, all subsystems of this car all are provided with flameproof enclosure, and its degree of protection reaches the IP55 level at least.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 1 is pure Electric Explosion-proof car whole-control system block scheme.Comprise multiple sensors, accelerator, car load master control manager, storage battery, car load display system, car load communication system (not shown), Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb, rear drive device, front motor, rear motor among the figure.Storage battery provides power for the command van, and car load master control manager is distributed to Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device rationally, in real time with power, and Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device drive front motor and rear motor respectively, and 4 wheels went before and after front motor and rear motor drove respectively.In addition, also have LED headlight and LED back light before and after this pure Electric Explosion-proof car, and the wiper (not shown).
Pure electric vehicle among the present invention is provided with more security module, makes vehicle safer in operational process.At first, aspect the material use, the material of the parts that this car is all adopts antistatic material, just uses in the down-hole can not produce electro spark, prevents that contingency from taking place.In addition, aspect the functional module safety control, this car has been equipped with multiple sensors, car load master control manager, instrument display system.When car collision, sensor sends signal and gives car load master control manager, and whether the decision of car load master control manager shuts down, and therefore, this automobile has the anti-performance of bumping.In addition, multiple sensors also can be monitored motor temperature, change in current in real time, if motor temperature, electric current are too high, then car load master control manager then lets motor shut down.Whether multiple sensors also can be monitored temperature traverse in the electric cabinet, thereby let the decision of car load master control manager shut down.Situation such as all right monitoring battery temperature of multiple sensors, battery current, cell pressure variation, whether the master control manager changes decision according to these and shuts down.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is pure Electric Explosion-proof car and extraneous communication scheme drawing.Ben Chenei is provided with telecommunication system and GPS, and telecommunication system can be accepted the various information of the needs on the CAN communication bus, and it transmits information through communication base station and long-range command scheduling.Therefore, command scheduling can be grasped position and situation car in of this car under mine in good time, can realize communication, control, navigation, diagnosis, grasp information under the mine in good time automobile.If run into emergency case, different users is given with command van's the different text message that sends for information about in the remote command operation department, makes accident obtain reasonably handling in good time.
Referring to Fig. 2, in vehicle traveling process, chaufeur can be understood the various parameters of automobile through two telltales of car load display system in good time.A telltale shows go electric current, power line voltage, dump energy, running velocity and motor temperature, vehicle driving mileage number, vehicle load, motor speed, actuator temperature, ambient temperature and humidity, power supply temperature; And another telltale shows the position that failure message and fault take place.The driving data can also be write down in backstage at telltale.
Referring to Fig. 3, Fig. 3 is pure Electric Explosion-proof car car load power master control system block scheme.On the one hand; Storage battery sends the power distribution signal according to car load master control manager and gives Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device with the power reasonable distribution; Das Vorderradfahrwerkmit Vorderradantrieb and rear drive device drive front motor and rear motor respectively, and 4 wheels before and after front motor and rear motor then drive make automotive operation.On the other hand, in automobile downhill, car load master control manager is implemented energy back, and energy is retained in the storage battery, increases the continuation of the journey mileage of automobile.
The car load master control manager of this automobile also is provided with twin-core sheet Processing Structure, and it is faster that data handing is got, and can let driver's operation, the control of system, the action of vehicle accomplish synchronously, has reduced because the action execution time is long, and causes to lose control of one's vehicle.
The car load master control manager of this automobile is built-in with monitoring and protection devices type, and this monitoring and protection devices type and exterior monitoring and protection combine, and make Full Vehicle System more safe and reliable.
The car load master control manager of this automobile also is built-in with system failure management, and the reason that the system failure is taken place provides foundation.