Electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module
Technical field
The invention belongs to the charging electric vehicle technical field, be specially a kind of electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the growing interest of people to social concerns such as energy crisis, environmental pollutions, the new-energy automobile of energy-conserving and environment-protective has become the inexorable trend of auto industry sustainable development.Wherein, first developing electric automobile has extremely important meaning to upgrading and auto industry realization great-leap-forward development transition of China's energy resource structure, will become the main technological route of national new-energy automobile strategy.
The Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the pure electric automobile, the mixed power electric car that come into operation of Beijing reached thousand.2008 Beijing is concentrated and has been dropped into the hybrid power of 595 independent researches, pure electronic and fuel cell car during the course of the Olympic Games, and accumulative total is moved more than 370 ten thousand kilometers, transports more than 440 ten thousand person-times of passengers, realizes the electric automobile demonstration operation of maximum-norm on the Olympic history.Shanghai World's Fair in 2010 has been opened the New Times that electric motor car is used, and electric automobile becomes the most important vehicles in the Expo Site.Infrastructure such as charging station network are promptly being built in Shanghai City at present, estimate to have in two years the ranks that 20,000 above pure electric automobiles enter public transport, logistics, taxi and environmental sanitation vehicles.At the beginning of last year, department's positive tissues such as the Ministry of Science and Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Committee of Development and Reform, Ministry of Industry and Information have advanced " thousand in ten cities " electric automobile action plan of demonstrating on a large scale, special Chinese Financial Subsidy Policies has been put into effect in research, electric automobile is promoted in Public Service Field such as public transport, taxi, public affair, environmental sanitation and the postal service demonstration that is supported in 13 cities such as Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, and 60,000 electric automobiles are promoted in the demonstration of plan utilization time more than 3 years.Propose in " the energy-conservation and new-energy automobile industrial development planning (2011-2020) " formulated of being taken the lead by Ministry of Industry and Information, to the year two thousand twenty, China's electric automobile recoverable amount should reach 5,000,000.
Relevant enterprises such as State Grid Corporation of China have proposed the mode of battery altering by the comparative studies to multiple charging modes.Adopt this mode, when vehicle need carry out boost charge, only the battery that needs nigh electrical changing station will need to charge was uncarted, and reinstalled the battery that is full of electricity, and vehicle can leave.The battery to be charged that electrical changing station is responsible for unloading is transported to large-scale charging station and concentrates charging.This electrical changing station changes battery, charging station concentrates the mode of charging to save user's charging interval greatly, has improved the service efficiency of vehicle.In addition, concentrate the mode of charging also can avoid the user to fill influence to battery life voluntarily soon, Ji Zhongguanli mode has also been strengthened the security reliability of battery charge greatly simultaneously.Be extensively to adapt to the demand of bus, commercial car and passenger car market different levels, need make standardized regulation parameters such as the voltage of single electrokinetic cell in groups, electric weight, sizes, with conveniently fill, the standardized management of electrical changing station.Application experience according to present electric automobile pilot conversion city, single standard power battery pack about 60-80V can cover the demand in different levels market substantially, simultaneously its volume is little, in light weight, can adapt to fill, the requirement of the standardization management of electrical changing station.Concentrated charging station must dispose a large amount of and the corresponding charging module of standard power battery pack.
At present, the bottleneck of restriction ev industry development mainly is electrokinetic cell and charging modes.Under the support and propelling of national industrial policies and science and technology item, the industry development of big capacity energy type lithium-ions battery is near international most advanced level.Current, the performance of lithium-ions battery battery cell can satisfy application requirements substantially.But, battery in groups the back take place easily in charge and discharge process that cell overcharges, problems such as overdischarge and excess temperature, have a strong impact on the useful life and the security performance of lithium-ions battery in groups.The problems referred to above have become the major obstacle of restriction lithium-ions battery industry development, also are the major technique bottlenecks of the current ev industry development of restriction.
Charger in the market, charging module are not all considered in the problem of cell equalizing charge and the charging process protection problem to cell, but these problems are left for battery producer or end user.In order to address these problems; battery producer or user are equipped with battery management system (BMS) must for each battery pack; realized by BMS: the equalizing charge of cell, cell overcharge and cross the state-detection of putting protection, cell (voltage, temperature, function such as SOC).But because the restriction in space in the electric automobile is generally not enough with the cell ability of equalization of car (with battery) BMS, can not realize efficient balance, have a strong impact on the service efficiency and the life-span of electrokinetic cell.
Summary of the invention
At problems of the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of technical scheme of electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, it is characterized in that comprising an intelligent controller, DC/DC or an AC/DC current transformer and a charge balancing circuit with electromagnetic isolation, described have the DC/DC of electromagnetic isolation or the input termination dc bus or an alternating current of AC/DC current transformer, output termination power battery pack just, negative pole, described charge balancing circuit and power battery pack are arranged in parallel, described intelligent controller connects DC/DC or the AC/DC current transformer with electromagnetic isolation respectively, charge balancing circuit and power battery pack, intelligent controller is to the DC/DC with electromagnetic isolation or the output current of AC/DC current transformer, the voltage of each cell in voltage and the power battery pack, temperature is sampled, and controls the DC/DC with electromagnetic isolation or the operating state of AC/DC current transformer and charge balancing circuit through output control signal after the intelligent computing.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, it is characterized in that described intelligent controller is made of a microcontroller, a plurality of mould/number conversion circuit, a plurality of control signal output circuit, a communication interface, intelligent controller is uploaded to higher level's supervisory control system with electric current, voltage and the temperature parameter that samples by its communication interface.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, it is characterized in that described the have DC/DC of electromagnetic isolation or full-bridge DC/DC circuit or the half-bridge DC/DC circuit that the AC/DC current transformer adopts the band high frequency transformer, its device for power switching adopts MOSFET or IGBT.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, it is characterized in that described the have DC/DC of electromagnetic isolation or full-bridge AC/DC circuit or the half-bridge AC/DC circuit that the AC/DC current transformer adopts the band high frequency transformer, its device for power switching adopts MOSFET or IGBT.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, it is characterized in that described charge balancing circuit adopts initiatively equalizing circuit of loss-free modularization, described modularization initiatively equalizing circuit is made up of a plurality of charge balancing modules, each charge balancing module respectively with corresponding power battery pack in each cell parallel connection.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module is characterized in that described charge balancing module is made of switching circuit and Passive energy storage device part, and adjacent charge balancing module and corresponding each cell are connected.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module is characterized in that the device for power switching in the described switching circuit adopts MOSFET.
Described electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module is characterized in that described Passive energy storage device part adopts inductance, electric capacity.
Above-mentioned electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, on power battery pack, be arranged in parallel the charge balancing circuit, it matches with intelligent controller and just can carry out intellectuality detection, control and balanced to the charging process of electric automobile power battery group, thereby realize to all cells in the battery pack fast, balanced, safe charging, improved power battery pack service efficiency, prolonged the life-span of power battery pack.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an electrical block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is charge balancing circuit working principle schematic.
Embodiment
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with Figure of description:
As shown in the figure, electric automobile power battery intelligent charge module, comprise an intelligent controller 4, a DC/DC or an AC/DC current transformer 1(charger with electromagnetic isolation) and a charge balancing circuit 3, this electrokinetic cell intelligent charge module is the power battery pack charging; Described intelligent controller 4 is made of a microcontroller, a plurality of mould/number conversion circuit, a plurality of control signal output circuit, a communication interface; Described have the DC/DC of electromagnetic isolation or the input termination dc bus or an alternating current of AC/DC current transformer 1, the positive and negative electrode of output termination power battery pack.
Described intelligent controller 4 connects DC/DC or the AC/DC current transformer 1 with electromagnetic isolation respectively, charge balancing circuit 3 and power battery pack, 4 pairs of intelligent controllers have the DC/DC of electromagnetic isolation or the output current of AC/DC current transformer 1, the voltage of each cell in voltage and the power battery pack, temperature is sampled, control the DC/DC with electromagnetic isolation or the operating state of AC/DC current transformer 1 and charge balancing circuit 3 through output control signal after the intelligent computing, be that intelligent controller 4 is controlled DC/DC or the AC/DC current transformer 1(charger with electromagnetic isolation according to the instruction of higher level's supervisory control system) power battery pack is charged, each cell unit of also controlling in 3 pairs of power battery pack of charge balancing circuit simultaneously carries out charge balancing; Simultaneously, intelligent controller 4 is uploaded to higher level's supervisory control system with electric current, voltage and the temperature parameter that samples by its communication interface.
Described DC/DC or AC/DC current transformer 1 with electromagnetic isolation adopts full-bridge DC/DC circuit or the half-bridge DC/DC circuit of being with high frequency transformer, perhaps adopt the full-bridge AC/DC circuit or the half-bridge AC/DC circuit of band high frequency transformer, its device for power switching adopts MOSFET or IGBT.
Described charge balancing circuit 3 is arranged in parallel with power battery pack, charge balancing circuit 3 adopts initiatively equalizing circuit of loss-free modularization, modularization initiatively equalizing circuit is made up of a plurality of charge balancing modules 2, each charge balancing module 2 respectively with corresponding power battery pack in each cell parallel connection, particularly, described charge balancing module 2 is made of switching circuit 6 and Passive energy storage device part 5, adjacent charge balancing module 2 is connected with corresponding each cell, device for power switching in the switching circuit 6 adopts MOSFET, Passive energy storage device part 5 adopts inductance, electric capacity etc., electrokinetic cell generally adopt 24 battery units.
Charge balancing circuit of the present invention has intelligent lossless equalization function.During charging, the corresponding charge balancing module of each battery cell, the charge balancing module is utilized device for power switching and Passive energy storage device part in the switching circuit to realize energy harmless transfer between battery cell, thereby is realized the battery charging voltage equilibrium according to the instruction of intelligent controller.As shown in Figure 2, in the batteries charging process, when intelligent controller finds that certain battery cell voltage surpasses set point, start equilibrium to this battery cell.Particularly, battery cell E2 voltage surpasses set point, and then intelligent controller starts the charge balancing module that is parallel to battery cell, and intelligent controller is opened switching circuit T2, and battery cell E2 gives Passive energy storage device part L2, L3 charging, forms current circuit I2; Intelligent controller off switch circuit T2, Passive energy storage device part L2, L3 charge to the battery cell of battery pack except that E2 by I1 current circuit and I3 current circuit, and so forth, battery cell E2 voltage descends relatively because of discharge, other battery cell voltage of battery pack rises because of charging, thereby the energy of finishing between battery cell shifts, and realizes the battery cell non-dissipative equalizing.