CN106218440B - A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit and method - Google Patents

A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106218440B
CN106218440B CN201610870761.1A CN201610870761A CN106218440B CN 106218440 B CN106218440 B CN 106218440B CN 201610870761 A CN201610870761 A CN 201610870761A CN 106218440 B CN106218440 B CN 106218440B
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power
electric automobile
charge
charging
stage
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CN106218440A (en
Inventor
夏华
赵翔
耿群锋
何胜利
吕晓荣
惠琪
戴敏
肖伟
焦隆
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Electric Power Research Institute of State Grid Shandong Electric Power Co Ltd
Nari Technology Co Ltd
Nanjing NARI Group Corp
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L53/00Methods of charging batteries, specially adapted for electric vehicles; Charging stations or on-board charging equipment therefor; Exchange of energy storage elements in electric vehicles
    • B60L53/60Monitoring or controlling charging stations
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/7072Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T90/00Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02T90/10Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
    • Y02T90/12Electric charging stations

Abstract

A kind of power intelligent the invention discloses charging equipment adjusts circuit and method, calculates electric automobile state-of-charge SOC and electric automobile load first, draws load curve;By drawing the load curve of more electric automobiles of same type, judge whether load curve restrains, the output load curve if load curve is restrained, if not restraining repeatedly aforesaid operations;The peak power output of whole charging station is determined according to the electric automobile load curve, each terminal charge equipment establishes decision model according to the state-of-charge SOC of electric automobile using analytic hierarchy process (AHP), charging process is divided into the energy supplement stage, power keeps stage and low current supplemental stages three phases, the power of each charge port of dynamically distributes.The present invention effectively predicts electric automobile charging load, makes full use of charger to realize orderly charge control, guarantee electric automobile is flexible, quick charge, while takes into account region load monitoring.

Description

A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit and method
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric automobile field, and in particular to a kind of power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment.
Background technology
Electric automobile refers to using storage battery, fuel cell or super capacitor as power source, all or part of to be driven by motor Dynamic automobile, is electrified and automobile fusion product.Electric automobile can be broadly divided into following three kinds in a broad sense, that is, mix Power electric automobile, fuel cell electric vehicle and pure electric automobile.Mixed power electric car refer on car equipped with two with Upper power source (such as storage battery, fuel cell, internal combustion engine), includes motor driving, meets the vapour of law on road traffic safety rule Car.Be used widely at present be plug-in hybrid electric vehicle it is fully charged after can with battery drive motor traveling, vehicle-mounted After the electricity of battery is finished, on-board engine, which consumes petroleum, drives electrical power generators to charge for battery, is continuing with battery power Motor travels.Mixed power electric car pure electric vehicle mileage is shorter, does not break away from the dependence to petroleum resources, is electric automobile A kind of transition vehicle during industry development.The characteristics of fuel cell electric vehicle is:The energy source of its power battery in The chemical energy that fuel and oxidant are produced by electrochemical means, the electrochemical reaction process of fuel cell will not produce nuisance Matter, and there is higher energy conversion efficiency.Pure electric automobile is completely by rechargeable battery (such as lead-acid battery, nickel-cadmium cell, nickel Hydrogen battery, lithium ion battery etc.) automobile as power source.It provides electrical energy drive motor to motor by battery and travels, It is a kind of " zero-emission " automobile, it is believed that be the current optimal vehicles.
Electric automobile is in energy-saving and emission-reduction, containment climate warming and ensures that oil supply safety etc. has orthodox car Incomparable advantage, receives the extensive concern of national governments, car manufactures and energy enterprise.The battery increasingly lifted Equipment, charging technique and electrically-charging equipment also promote electric automobile constantly to popularize.Research shows, under medium development speed, extremely 2020th, 2030 and the year two thousand fifty, the ratio that electric automobile accounts for american car total amount will respectively reach 35%, 51% and 62%.Also make in China Determine the development plan of suitable for China, promoted electric vehicle industrialization process, improve car net (power grid) fusion degree.2014 with Come, State Council and relevant ministries and commissions put into effect《The instruction promoted and applied on accelerating new-energy automobile》、《On accelerating electronic vapour The instruction of car charging infrastructure construction》Etc. multinomial incentive policy, clearly accelerate electrically-charging equipment construction, give electrically-charging equipment Build reward.By in May, 2016, new-energy automobile related excitation policy 183 is put into effect in country and place altogether, is effectively promoted The development of electric automobile and charging and conversion electric industry.In the case where the strength of policy promotes, the volume of production and marketing of China's new-energy automobile is in recent years Explosive growing trend.According to State Statistics Bureau's data statistics, May, new-energy automobile yield was 5.4 ten thousand, increased by 92.9% on a year-on-year basis. Accumulative aspect, 1-5 month new-energy automobiles yield are 21.9 ten thousand, increase by 88.8% on a year-on-year basis.
Electric automobile large-scale use, charging load access power grid, by the planning of electric system, operation and electric power city The operation of field produces profound influence.Due to being influenced by factors, charging load has complex characteristics.For single car, It is mainly determined by user's trip requirements, while is influenced be subject to factors such as user's use habit, device characteristics.With regard to region electric power For system, it is also influenced be subject to electric automobile quantity size, electrically-charging equipment degree of perfection.Due to user demand and user's row For it is uncertain with mutual difference, charging load has certain randomness, dispersiveness.The load caused by load that charges increases Add, the demand of higher will be proposed to the sending out of electric system, defeated, distribution capacity;The load that charges is influencing losses of distribution network and voltage While horizontal, power distribution network threephase load balance, distribution transformer service life can also be had an impact, can also trigger distribution network load The problems such as local overload;Since the presence for the harmonic wave that charges can also influence distribution network electric energy quality.In terms of Electricity Market Operation, electricity Electrical automobile, electric automobile aggregator participate in the offer of market price bidding and assistant service by as new market participant;Electricity The astronomical number and dispersing characteristic of electrical automobile so that market operation mechanism is changed from centralization to distributing.Dispersal mechanism is answered The problem of miscellaneous stability of power market operation also merits attention as one.The energy storage capacity of battery causes user to be selected in the charging interval Selecting has certain flexibility, and charging load has certain controllability.Initial research shows that appropriate charge control is not only It can suppress, eliminate adverse effect of the electric automobile to power grid, and operation of power networks can be supported, the benefit of load scheduling is preliminary Show.The it is proposed of particularly V2G (vehicle-to-grid) technology within free time of the mean height up to 96% so that can utilize Electric automobile energy storage resource, adjusts charge and discharge process, promotes renewable energy power to receive, assistant service is provided for power grid.
Therefore, it is necessary to grasp the power demand and energy requirement characteristics of electric automobile charging, study in time and space Electric automobile charging load is effectively predicted in two dimensions, foundation is provided for electric automobile charge profile management.
The content of the invention
Goal of the invention:In order to solve asking for more different capacity electric automobile charge profile management existing in the prior art Topic, the present invention provide a kind of power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment.
Technical solution:A kind of power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment, comprises the following steps:
(1)The initiation of charge time of electric automobile is extracted, charging duration is calculated according to the initiation of charge time, extracts electronic vapour Car daily travel, calculates electric automobile state-of-charge SOC, calculates electric automobile load based on Monte Carlo Method, draws load Curve;
(2)According to step(1)The load curve of more electric automobiles of same type is drawn, judges whether load curve restrains, The output load curve if load curve is restrained, if not restraining repetitive operation step(1);
(3)The peak power output of whole charging station is determined according to the electric automobile load curve, each terminal charge is set Standby to establish decision model using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) according to the state-of-charge SOC of electric automobile, which includes charging process In the energy supplement stage, power keep stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes.
A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit, it is characterised in that including decision model module, charging equipment work( Rate adjusts major loop and power configuration control loop, the decision model module include energy supplement stage in charging process, Power keeps stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes;The charging equipment power Adjusting major loop includes multiple charhing units, the automatic change-over being connected with charhing unit and charge port, and multiple chargings are single Connected between member by automatic change-over;The power configuration control loop includes multiple relays in parallel, and relay can It is switched to the side remote control and the remote control of two sides of corresponding automatic change-over.
Beneficial effect:A kind of power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment provided by the invention, solves more different work( The same space-time charge requirement problem of rate electric automobile, while take into account region load monitoring, effectively to reduce investment outlay, charger it is abundant Using and in order charge control provide foundation;Especially when it is all in energy supplement stage and power kept for the stage all with Maximum power charge, and have charge power more than needed for distribution when, in low current supplemental stages electric automobile distribute work( Rate is so that reasonable distribution charge power is multiple electronic to meet at the same time in the same space-time charging of more different capacity electric automobiles The charging operation of Efficient automobile rate.Electric automobile charging load is effectively predicted on time and two, space dimension, side Just distribution management is carried out for electric automobile charging.
A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment provided by the invention adjusts circuit and passes through charging equipment power adjusting major loop With the design of power configuration control loop, reasonable distribution is carried out to the power of different vehicle charging, charger is made full use of, ensures Electric automobile is flexible, quick charge.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart that electric automobile charging load is calculated based on Monte Carlo Method;
Fig. 2 is charging equipment power adjusting major loop schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is power configuration control loop schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention will be further described.
The power intelligent adjusting method of the charging equipment comprises the following steps:
(1)As shown in Figure 1, extracting the initiation of charge time of electric automobile, charging duration is calculated according to the initiation of charge time, Electric automobile daily travel is extracted, calculates electric automobile state-of-charge SOC, calculating electric automobile based on Monte Carlo Method bears Lotus, draws load curve.
(2)According to step(1)The load curve of more electric automobiles of same type is drawn, judges whether load curve restrains, The output load curve if load curve is restrained, if not restraining repetitive operation step(1).
(3)The peak power output of whole charging station is determined according to the electric automobile load curve, each terminal charge is set Standby to establish decision model using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) according to the state-of-charge SOC of electric automobile, which includes charging process In the energy supplement stage, power keep stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes.
It it is the energy supplement stage, this stage belongs to the energy supply stage, is arranged to limit priority as SOC≤90%;
As 90%≤SOC≤98%, kept for the stage for power, to keep charging load power regulating power as target, place All charged in the electric automobile in energy supplement stage with maximum power, and charge power more than needed can be adjusted intelligently, in work( Rate keeps the electric automobile distribution power in stage, is arranged to middle priority;
It is low current supplemental stages, this stage is latter stage of charging, using small-power as electronic vapour as 98%≤SOC≤100% Car charges, and is kept for the stage all charge with maximum power in energy supplement stage and power when all, and have charge power more than needed During for distribution, for the electric automobile distribution power in low current supplemental stages.It is arranged to lowest priority.
By taking the larger double charge port charging equipments of existing market demand as an example, including decision model module, charging equipment Power adjusting major loop and power configuration control loop, the decision model module include the energy supplement rank in charging process Section, power keep stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes;It is as shown in Fig. 2, described Charging equipment power adjusting major loop is filled including multiple charhing units, the automatic change-over being connected with charhing unit and two Power port, is connected by automatic change-over between multiple charhing units;As shown in figure 3, the power configuration control loop includes Multiple relays in parallel, relay switch to the side remote control and the remote control of two sides of corresponding automatic change-over, further include control Make the master switch of multiple relays.
The present invention can solve the problems, such as that more different capacity electric automobiles charge at the same time, and charger can be made full use of real Existing sequence charge control, guarantee electric automobile is flexible, quick charge, while takes into account region load monitoring.

Claims (5)

1. the power intelligent adjusting method of a kind of charging equipment, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)The initiation of charge time of electric automobile is extracted, charging duration is calculated according to the initiation of charge time, extracts electric automobile day Distance travelled, calculates electric automobile state-of-charge SOC, calculates electric automobile load based on Monte Carlo Method, draws load curve;
(2)According to step(1)The load curve of more electric automobiles of same type is drawn, judges whether load curve restrains, if negative Lotus curve convergence then output load curve, the repetitive operation step if not restraining(1);
(3)The peak power output of whole charging station, each terminal charge equipment root are determined according to the electric automobile load curve Decision model is established using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) according to the state-of-charge SOC of electric automobile, which is included in charging process Energy supplement stage, power keep stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes.
2. the power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step(3)In The three phases of charging process specifically include:
As SOC≤90%, it is the energy supplement stage, is arranged to limit priority;
As 90%≤SOC≤98%, kept for the stage for power, be arranged to middle priority;
As 98%≤SOC≤100%, it is low current supplemental stages, is arranged to lowest priority.
3. the power intelligent adjusting method of charging equipment according to claim 2, it is characterised in that be first energy supplement The electric automobile charging in stage;When all electric automobiles in the energy supplement stage are all charged with maximum power, and exist rich When remaining charge power is for distribution, to keep the electric automobile distribution power in stage in power;Energy supplement is in when all Stage and power are kept for the stage all charge with maximum power, and when there is charge power more than needed for distribution, in low current The electric automobile distribution power of supplemental stages.
4. a kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit, it is characterised in that including decision model module, charging equipment power Major loop and power configuration control loop are adjusted, the decision model module includes the energy supplement stage in charging process, work( Rate keeps stage and low current supplemental stages, the power of each charge port of three phases dynamically distributes;The charging equipment power tune Section major loop includes multiple charhing units, the automatic change-over being connected with charhing unit and charge port, multiple charhing units Between connected by automatic change-over;The power configuration control loop includes multiple relays in parallel, and relay can be cut Change to the side remote control and the remote control of two sides of corresponding automatic change-over.
5. the power intelligent of charging equipment according to claim 4 adjusts circuit, it is characterised in that it is multiple to further include control The master switch of relay.
CN201610870761.1A 2016-09-30 2016-09-30 A kind of power intelligent of charging equipment adjusts circuit and method Active CN106218440B (en)

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CN110015192B (en) * 2017-09-11 2021-03-02 郑州宇通客车股份有限公司 Fuel cell hybrid power system, power supply unit and charging control method
CN108736543A (en) * 2018-06-01 2018-11-02 南京理工大学 A kind of DC charging plant capacity module switching at runtime system and method
KR102621905B1 (en) * 2018-08-20 2024-01-05 현대자동차주식회사 System and Method for reservation charge of electric vehicle
CN109572454B (en) * 2018-10-17 2021-04-06 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司 Charging system of intelligent charging station for electric automobile
CN111027842B (en) * 2019-12-04 2022-04-12 清华大学 Electric vehicle charging and new energy power generation cooperative scheduling method and device
CN112366739B (en) * 2020-11-03 2022-08-19 国网河北省电力有限公司衡水供电分公司 Configuration method, device and equipment of power distribution network and storage medium
CN113595213B (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-10-31 康舒科技股份有限公司 power distribution device

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