CN102127480A - Biomass-fired fuel - Google Patents
Biomass-fired fuel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102127480A CN102127480A CN2010100052243A CN201010005224A CN102127480A CN 102127480 A CN102127480 A CN 102127480A CN 2010100052243 A CN2010100052243 A CN 2010100052243A CN 201010005224 A CN201010005224 A CN 201010005224A CN 102127480 A CN102127480 A CN 102127480A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- straw
- castor
- biomass
- grinding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Abstract
The invention discloses a biomass-fired fuel. The fuel is prepared by grinding, mixing and pressing corn straw and castor straw, wherein the ratio of corn straw to castor straw is 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 or 50:50. The processing method of the fuel is as follows: corn straw and castor straw are dried naturally to ensure that the water content is less than 15%, a grinder is used for grinding, a complete processing equipment is used to mix the materials and perform compression moulding, then the product is cooled naturally, screened and packaged to obtain the finished product. The biomass-fired fuel has high calorific value and can be used to save energy and protect the environment; and the by-products such as ash, generated through burning can be used as fertilizers and building materials and have better economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to the biomass energy source domain, is specifically related to a kind of biomass molding fuel.
The three big main energy sources that the background technology mankind nowadays is used are oil, Sweet natural gas and coal, and they all are the non-renewable energy.According to scholarly forecast, if by the demand of Economic Development speed to the energy, these three kinds of energy will exhaust in 40 years, 60 years and 200 years respectively.Therefore, utilize bioenergy to substitute the main flow that Nonrenewable energy resources have become world today's energy field development.In recent years, the bioenergy technology had obtained the development of advancing by leaps and bounds, but simultaneously, some shortcomings of bioenergy also manifest gradually.First-generation bioenergy mainly uses fruit, replaces diesel oil such as the grease that utilizes plants such as olive, soybean, sunflower, rape, numb maple, perhaps utilizes plants such as corn, sugarcane, Ipomoea batatas to refine ethanol.Though the energy that this mode is refined belongs to renewable energy source, and safety and environmental protection, will cause grain and edible oil crisis owing to rely on grain oil product to refine bioenergy, human basic existence is affected.At the problems referred to above, human passing through studied exploration, begins to utilize forest processing waste, stalk, animal excrement etc. as the material that refines bioenergy, as being made into biomass molding fuel etc. with forest processing waste, crushed stalk after processing.At present, biomass molding fuel is used quite general abroad, and China's biomass molding fuel production technology and products thereof is also applied.By literature search, the patent that Beijing Zhang Yuehua declares (patent No.: 200510076609.8) disclose a kind of biomass molding fuel, this fuel is to select two kinds with biomass waste rice husk, sawdust, straw, branch etc. are optional, account for 95% of total amount, add 3% degree Beaume again and be about 35 sodium silicate solution, the sodium hypophosphite of 2% technical grade is an auxiliary, makes fuel with preparing the mixture input suite of equipment of mixing thoroughly.Shandong sand is celebrated the patent (patent No.: 200510126554.7) disclose a kind of biomass composite fuel of declaring together for another example, this fuel is that the branch, root of former soft coal that thermal value is low or coal washery mine tailing and trees etc. mixes and stirs by rational proportion through pulverizing, add certain tackiness agent, be crushed to.
Summary of the invention the present invention is according to above-mentioned situation;, stalk fruitful characteristics big in conjunction with northern corn and cultivating castor-oil plant area; suppress a kind of biomass molding fuel with maize straw and castor-oil plant stalk through the processing pulverizing, both saved Nonrenewable energy resources, protected environment again.This biomass molding fuel heating value when burning reaches the 4000-5000 kilocalorie, can substitute the use that coal satisfies the actual production life fully, has favorable economic benefit, social benefit and environmental benefit.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to carry out technologies such as raw material is mixed, compression moulding, naturally cooling, screening, packing after maize straw and the castor-oil plant crushed stalk, to make biomass molding fuel.
The composition weight proportion of biomass molding fuel provided by the invention is:
Maize straw: castor-oil plant stalk=90: 10; 80: 20; 70: 30; 60: 40; 50: 50.
The technological method for processing that the present invention takes is: at first maize straw and castor-oil plant stalk are carried out seasoning, make moisture less than 15%, be ground into 3～5 millimeters with pulverizer then, afterwards by whole set of processing equipment be mixed, compression moulding, can obtain finished product through naturally cooling, screening and packing after finishing.
Biomass molding fuel provided by the invention, energy-conserving and environment-protective, the thermal value height not only can fully replace Nonrenewable energy resources, and can reduce discharge of harmful gases such as carbonic acid gas, sulfurous gas.It is big that the while biomass molding fuel can fundamentally solve rural area stacking stalk floor space, influences landscape environment, unsafe factors such as initiation fire.
The mode of implementing takes by weighing raw material (ton) by following weight proportion:
Maize straw 50% castor-oil plant stalk 50%
At first maize straw and castor-oil plant stalk are carried out seasoning, make moisture, utilize pulverizer then, about grinding particle size size control 4mm maize straw and castor-oil plant crushed stalk smaller or equal to 15%.By ring mold forming machine crushed corn straws and castor-oil plant stalk are pressed proportioning compression moulding afterwards.The pressure-controlling of moulding is at 50-100mpa, temperature is controlled at 100-120 ℃, make maize straw and the crimp under high pressure, high temperature of castor-oil plant stalk mixture, mixture is pressed into the type shape of diameter 8mm, length 70～80mm the most at last, can obtain finished product through naturally cooling, screening and packing at last.
Claims (2)
1. biomass molding fuel, the component that it is characterized in that it is maize straw and castor-oil plant stalk.
2. according to claims 1 described a kind of biomass molding fuel, it is characterized in that its composition weight proportion is a maize straw: castor-oil plant stalk=90: 10; 80: 20; 70: 30; 60: 40; 50: 50.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100052243A CN102127480A (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Biomass-fired fuel |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100052243A CN102127480A (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Biomass-fired fuel |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102127480A true CN102127480A (en) | 2011-07-20 |
Family
ID=44265755
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010100052243A Pending CN102127480A (en) | 2010-01-13 | 2010-01-13 | Biomass-fired fuel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102127480A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015102499A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Projekt Karmelicka Sp. Z.O.O. | Waste and biomass pellets, manufacturing process and the pelletiser head used in the process |
| CN105176622A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 吉林省一鑫生物质新能源发展有限公司 | Straw fuel solid forming method |
| CN106118785A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 张庆春 | A kind of combustion-supporting type biomass molding fuel of high security |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1749373A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-22 | 张思忠 | Plant fuel |
| US20070006526A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | New Energy Usa, Llc | Fuel pellet briquettes from biomass and recovered coal slurries |
| CN101012404A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | 蔡文树 | Biomass granular fuel and producing method thereof |
| CN101134921A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 蔡耀中 | Method for making biomass fuel |
| CN101139538A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-03-12 | 张百良 | Straw rod-shaped compact formed fuel and method for manufacturing same |
| CN101225340A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 时吉高 | Cotton stalk biomass granular fuel and production method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-01-13 CN CN2010100052243A patent/CN102127480A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070006526A1 (en) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | New Energy Usa, Llc | Fuel pellet briquettes from biomass and recovered coal slurries |
| CN1749373A (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-03-22 | 张思忠 | Plant fuel |
| CN101134921A (en) * | 2006-08-29 | 2008-03-05 | 蔡耀中 | Method for making biomass fuel |
| CN101225340A (en) * | 2007-01-18 | 2008-07-23 | 时吉高 | Cotton stalk biomass granular fuel and production method thereof |
| CN101012404A (en) * | 2007-02-07 | 2007-08-08 | 蔡文树 | Biomass granular fuel and producing method thereof |
| CN101139538A (en) * | 2007-10-23 | 2008-03-12 | 张百良 | Straw rod-shaped compact formed fuel and method for manufacturing same |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2015102499A1 (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2015-07-09 | Projekt Karmelicka Sp. Z.O.O. | Waste and biomass pellets, manufacturing process and the pelletiser head used in the process |
| CN105176622A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-23 | 吉林省一鑫生物质新能源发展有限公司 | Straw fuel solid forming method |
| CN106118785A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2016-11-16 | 张庆春 | A kind of combustion-supporting type biomass molding fuel of high security |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Tongliao Hetian Livestock Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Document name: Notification of Publication of the Application for Invention |
|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhou Yajun Document name: Notification of Patent Invention Entering into Substantive Examination Stage |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110720 |