CN102120485A - Device and method for moving buoyancy tank of semi-submersible ship - Google Patents
Device and method for moving buoyancy tank of semi-submersible ship Download PDFInfo
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- CN102120485A CN102120485A CN2011100338372A CN201110033837A CN102120485A CN 102120485 A CN102120485 A CN 102120485A CN 2011100338372 A CN2011100338372 A CN 2011100338372A CN 201110033837 A CN201110033837 A CN 201110033837A CN 102120485 A CN102120485 A CN 102120485A
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- buoyancy tank
- guide rail
- semi
- mobile device
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device and a method for moving a buoyancy tank of a semi-submersible ship. The device comprises a plurality of parallel guide rails which are arranged side by side on a the surface of a deck and provided with a plurality of corresponding fixing positions, and each guide rail can be detachably fixed at one fixing position by a fixing seat; each guide rail is provided with a stretching oil tank, one end of the stretching oil tank is fixed on the guide rail by the fixing seat, and the other end of the stretching oil tank is fixedly connected with a pulling plate arranged at the bottom of a buoyancy tank; and each guide rail is provided with a plurality of rolling devices which are arranged at intervals. when the buoyancy tank is moved, the buoyancy tank is put on the guide rails by the rolling devices, therefore, the buoyancy tank can be moved with a small pulling force just by overcoming the rolling friction, and the stretching oil tank can be pulled easily; therefore, the device has the advantages of low power consumption and high efficiency and is simple and convenient to operate.
Description
Technical field
The device of height, large-scale buoyancy tank that weight is big that the present invention relates to be used on the semi-submerged ship to swerve the weight, and use said apparatus to move the method for buoyancy tank.
Background technology
The ship stern of semi-submerged ship usually all is equipped with center of gravity height, volume is big, weight is big large-scale buoyancy tank, to regulate and the stability and the buoyancy of control ship.During lade, be subjected to the restriction of goods particular case, semi-submerged ship needs to adjust the position of buoyancy tank sometimes, moves to bow as the stern from ship, or moves to the right side from the left side.After unloaded of cargo, need return again.
At present, moving of buoyancy tank mainly contains two kinds of methods.One is provided with the guiding tourelle by build wall and deck plane on bow, and the goods mooring winch traction that utilizes buoyancy tank to push up is placed on four buoyancy tanks on the vehicle frame and moves.Owing to the extensibility of hawser, there is the uncontrollable problem that stops immediately with the buoyancy tank that can't make in moving of moving velocity of buoyancy tank, there is the danger that causes buoyancy tank to be toppled over because of buoyancy tank moving velocity instability in its buoyancy tank moving velocity instability, poor stability.And, owing to need the guiding tourelle be set at bow Shang Jianbi and deck, buoyancy tank moves around at every turn needs to adorn repeatedly the operation of weldering, cutting guiding tourelle in the process, not only increase the consumption of welding gas such as oxygen, acetylene on the ship, also strengthened the load of electric welding equipment and crewman's work capacity.
Its two, at buoyancy tank and between decks slide plate and slide rail are set, along sliding on the slide rail, realize moving of buoyancy tank by hydraulic ram traction buoyancy tank.The installation trouble of its slide plate and slide rail; For a long time cliding friction can cause to a certain degree damage to slide plate and slide rail, also must strengthen the workload of mobile kinetic pump group simultaneously; For reducing force of sliding friction, need to consume a large amount of lubricating greases; In addition, operating sequence is many, causes crewman's operating efficiency low.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of simple, convenient semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device, and uses this method of installing mobile semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank, to improve crewman's work efficiency.
Semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device of the present invention, comprise the closed slide that is arranged side by side more than two that is arranged on the deck plane, be provided with a plurality of corresponding consistent fixed bits on each guide rail, the stretching oil cylinder is all arranged on every guide rail, one end of each oil cylinder that stretches is by on the removable fixedly fixed bit of permanent seat, and the arm-tie that the bottom of the other end and buoyancy tank is provided with connects firmly; On every guide rail also at interval be provided with a plurality of tourelles.
Use above-mentioned mobile device to move the method for semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank, comprise the steps:
A. remove the connecting line and the connecting cable of equipment under attaching parts, buoyancy tank and the deck plane between buoyancy tank and the deck plane, make buoyancy tank independent;
B. stretch buoyancy tank by the hydraulic efficiency gear top;
C., many guide rails that be arranged in parallel side by side are installed on the deck plane of buoyancy tank bottom, and on guide rail at interval a plurality of tourelles of installation;
D. reducing buoyancy tank falls within on the tourelle it;
E. on the corresponding fixed bit of each guide rail, fixedly mount the stretching oil cylinder by permanent seat, make stretching oil cylinder journey stretch-like, and the other end of stretching oil cylinder is fixed on the arm-tie that is installed on the buoyancy tank bottom;
F. the synchronous oil cylinder that respectively stretches rolls the relative tourelle of buoyancy tank, moves a stroke along guide rail;
G. permanent seat and the guide rail with the stretching oil cylinder unclamps, and moves forward, and is fixed on another fixed bit of guide rail;
H. repeating step F, G move to desired location until buoyancy tank.
Semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device of the present invention, buoyancy tank are placed on the guide rail of its bottom, during stretching oil cylinder pulling buoyancy tank, are subjected to its pulling force, and the tourelle of buoyancy tank bottom can roll, thereby buoyancy tank is moved forward.The pulling force that its needs are very little just can make tourelle rotate, and the required power that the pulling buoyancy tank moves ahead is less, easy to operate, and labor content is less, and work efficiency is also just higher.Simultaneously, be friction of rolling between buoyancy tank and tourelle, friction force is little, and the wearing and tearing of tourelle, buoyancy tank and guide rail are also very little, and it does not need a large amount of lubricating greases, and lubricated cost is low, and the required pressure of stretching oil cylinder can be less, and power cost also can reduce.In addition, friction force is little, it also can be lower to guide rail and tweendeck fixedly requirement, guide rail can be fixing by still less position and deck welding, when it can significantly reduce the required Welder of fixed guide and Electroplating welding materials consumption, can greatly reduce the welding job amount, improve crewman's operating efficiency.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 moves the scheme drawing of buoyancy tank for semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device;
Fig. 2 is the guide rail scheme drawing;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to scheme drawing;
Fig. 4 is that the B of Fig. 3 is to scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
A kind of semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device, as Fig. 1, comprise two closed slides 2 side by side that are arranged on 1 on the deck, article two, guide rail is provided with the corresponding to knock hole in a plurality of positions 7 as fixed bit, stretching oil cylinder 4 all is installed on every guide rail, one end of each oil cylinder that stretches is fixed with permanent seat 3, permanent seat is stuck on the guide rail, its bottom is provided with and the cooresponding fixed orifice of knock hole, can permanent seat be locked on the guide rail by screw bolt and nut, the other end of each oil cylinder that stretches all connects firmly with the arm-tie 6 that the bottom of buoyancy tank is provided with, and can pass through bolt, nut links to each other with arm-tie, also can directly be welded on the arm-tie.On every guide rail at interval be provided with a plurality of tourelles 5; Tourelle can be fixed on the guide rail, can rotate relative to guide rail, and its end face is concordant with the upper surface of track or slightly high; Described tourelle also can be fixed on the bottom of buoyancy tank, and described tourelle can also only directly place on the guide rail.Wherein with tourelle directly place on the guide rail install the most quick and easy.Roller row that described tourelle can be formed side by side for roller, roller, by a plurality of rollers or the circulation roller chain of forming around center frame by a plurality of rollers.
During mobile buoyancy tank 8, remove the connecting line and the connecting cable of equipment under attaching parts, buoyancy tank and the deck plane between buoyancy tank and the deck plane earlier, make buoyancy tank independence; Then, certain distance is stretched on the buoyancy tank top, made its bottom that enough space mounting tracks and tourelle be arranged apart from the deck by hydraulic efficiency gear; The guide rail that be arranged in parallel side by side is installed on the deck plane of buoyancy tank bottom then, and being installed on the guide rail a plurality of tourelles intervals; Reducing buoyancy tank afterwards falls within on the tourelle it; Re-use screw bolt and nut the permanent seat of stretching oil cylinder is fixed on the knock hole place of guide rail, make the stretching oil cylinder be stretch-like, and the other end of stretching oil cylinder is fixed on the arm-tie that is installed on the buoyancy tank bottom; The synchronous oil cylinder that respectively stretches rolls the relative tourelle of buoyancy tank, moves a stroke along guide rail; The permanent seat and the guide rail of stretching oil cylinder are unclamped, move forward, be fixed on another fixed bit of guide rail; Repeat above-mentioned steps and can realize moving of buoyancy tank.
The closed slide that is arranged side by side also can be three, four even more.Guide rail quantity is many more, and the pressure that each guide rail bears is more little, yet its installation requirement to guide rail is also higher.Wherein, when the quantity of closed slide is three, best results.
The action of the stretching oil cylinder of installing on each guide rail need keep synchronously, is good to use synchronous fuel tank therefore.
The corresponding to pit in a plurality of positions also can be set as fixed bit on each guide rail, the hydraulic stem that can insert pit accordingly is set on the permanent seat of stretching oil cylinder, realize connecting firmly of permanent seat and guide rail in the pit by driving the hydraulic stem insertion and being pressed on.
Guide rail 2 can be a flute profile as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, the surface of groove inboard is provided with the smooth slide plate 24 along the extension of rail length direction of projection, tourelle 5 places on the interior slide plate of groove, be subjected to the restriction of the both sides of the edge of channled rail, can prevent tourelle generation laterally offset, can guarantee that placing the tourelle in the groove is that the rail length direction moves along slide plate by failure-free.
Described guide rail 2 can be a plurality of rail units 20 and is spliced, and as Fig. 2, each rail unit is provided with ear connecting plate 25 in the both sides of joint, by bolt 21 and nut 22 it is screwed to be connected.Very long, the modular sometimes guide rail structure of distance that buoyancy tank moves along guide rail, after buoyancy tank moved a certain distance, the rail unit that buoyancy tank can have been moved past unloaded, and assembly unit is to the position of not moving, to realize moving continuously of buoyancy tank.Several rail units of its needs can realize that the long distance of buoyancy tank moves, and can save guide rail total length, cost-cutting in a large number.
As Fig. 2, on the otic placode 25 of the both sides of two rail units 20 that connect the frustum of a cone and the conical pit that cooperatively interacts can be set, can find accurately automatically during its butt joint, it is simpler, convenient that butt joint is installed.
Can stagger mutually with the guide rail surface front and back in the two ends of the slide plate 24 of the groove inner surface projection of rail unit 20, one section of one end indentation guide rail surface, and corresponding one section of the guide rail surface of stretching out of the other end is as Fig. 3.In two rail units when splicing,, a section of stretching out of slide plate inserts in a section of another rail unit indentation just, and the slide plate of two rail units is docked continuously.The slide plate that stretches out can pass to the pressure of a rail unit adjacent rail unit, thereby can improve the stressed of rail unit.
The inclined-plane 26 that slide plate indentation one end and the joint that stretches out an end can be set to cooperatively interact, it can better transmit pressure.
Claims (10)
1. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device, it is characterized in that: comprise the closed slide that is arranged side by side more than two that is arranged on the deck plane, be provided with a plurality of corresponding consistent fixed bits on each guide rail, the stretching oil cylinder is all arranged on every guide rail, one end of each oil cylinder that stretches is by on the removable fixedly fixed bit of permanent seat, and the arm-tie that the bottom of the other end and buoyancy tank is provided with connects firmly; On every guide rail also at interval be provided with a plurality of tourelles.
2. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the fixed bit that is provided with on each guide rail is the location pit, the permanent seat of each oil cylinder that stretches is provided with the hydraulic stem that can insert pit, compresses pit by driving the hydraulic stem insertion, realizes that permanent seat and guide rail connect firmly.
3. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tourelle is fixed on the guide rail, can rotate relative to guide rail, and its end face is concordant with the upper surface of track or slightly high; Perhaps described tourelle also is fixed on the bottom of buoyancy tank; Or described tourelle directly places on the guide rail.
4. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tourelle is roller, roller, the roller row who is made up of side by side a plurality of rollers or the circulation roller chain of being made up of around center frame a plurality of rollers.
5. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: guide rail is a flute profile, and the surface of its groove inboard is provided with the smooth slide plate along the extension of rail length direction of projection, and tourelle places on the interior slide plate of groove.
6. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described guide rail comprises a plurality of rail units, each rail unit is provided with ear connecting plate in the end, screws butt joint by screw bolt and nut.
7. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the frustum of a cone and the conical pit that cooperatively interacts is set on the otic placode of the both sides of two rail units that connect.
8. semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank mobile device according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: stagger mutually with the guide rail surface front and back in the two ends of the slide plate of the groove inner surface projection of rail unit, one section of one end indentation guide rail surface, corresponding one section of the guide rail surface of stretching out of the other end.
9. according to the described semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank of claim 8 mobile device, it is characterized in that: the inclined-plane that slide plate indentation one end and the joint setting of stretching out an end cooperatively interact.
10. use above-mentioned mobile device to move the method for semi-submerged ship buoyancy tank, comprise the steps:
The connecting line and the connecting cable of equipment under attaching parts, buoyancy tank and the deck plane between A, dismounting buoyancy tank and the deck plane make buoyancy tank independent;
Buoyancy tank is stretched on B, use hydraulic efficiency gear top;
C, many guide rails that be arranged in parallel side by side are installed on the deck plane of buoyancy tank bottom, and on guide rail at interval a plurality of tourelles of installation;
D, reduction buoyancy tank fall within on the tourelle it;
E, on the corresponding fixed bit of each guide rail, fixedly mount the stretching oil cylinder, make stretching oil cylinder journey stretch-like, and the other end of stretching oil cylinder is fixed on the arm-tie that is installed on the buoyancy tank bottom by permanent seat;
F, the synchronous oil cylinder that respectively stretches rolls the relative tourelle of buoyancy tank, moves a stroke along guide rail;
G, the permanent seat and the guide rail of stretching oil cylinder unclamped, move forward, be fixed on another fixed bit of guide rail;
H, repeating step F, G move to desired location until buoyancy tank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100338372A CN102120485A (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Device and method for moving buoyancy tank of semi-submersible ship |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100338372A CN102120485A (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Device and method for moving buoyancy tank of semi-submersible ship |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102120485A true CN102120485A (en) | 2011-07-13 |
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ID=44249176
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100338372A Pending CN102120485A (en) | 2011-01-31 | 2011-01-31 | Device and method for moving buoyancy tank of semi-submersible ship |
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| CN (1) | CN102120485A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104015893A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Device for enhancing stability of semi-submersible transport ship and working method of device |
| CN110806716A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-18 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | Intelligent system for dynamically monitoring survival condition of oncomelania based on wireless network |
| CN112977747A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-18 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Semi-submersible type ocean platform anti-overturning device |
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| JPS60135396A (en) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-18 | Tomoegumi Giken:Kk | Pusher |
| CN1035148A (en) * | 1989-02-01 | 1989-08-30 | 白尚涛 | Rapidly assembling and disassembing railway |
| JP3127435B2 (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2001-01-22 | 旭コンクリート工業株式会社 | Concrete member pushing device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104015893A (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2014-09-03 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Device for enhancing stability of semi-submersible transport ship and working method of device |
| CN104015893B (en) * | 2014-05-23 | 2017-01-11 | 上海船舶研究设计院 | Device for enhancing stability of semi-submersible transport ship and working method of device |
| CN110806716A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-02-18 | 四川建筑职业技术学院 | Intelligent system for dynamically monitoring survival condition of oncomelania based on wireless network |
| CN112977747A (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2021-06-18 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Semi-submersible type ocean platform anti-overturning device |
| CN112977747B (en) * | 2021-03-23 | 2022-03-01 | 威海海洋职业学院 | Semi-submersible type ocean platform anti-overturning device |
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Application publication date: 20110713 |