Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of transport trailer, makes rate of discharging higher, and the unloading process is more safe and reliable.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of transport trailer, comprising: undercarriage, fix with the car body one; Be used for the envelope of lade, this envelope is provided with added, is arranged on this undercarriage; A pair of headwall is positioned at this two added ends; Side plate is positioned at this added sidepiece; At least one side railway carriage or compartment door, be positioned at this another added sidepiece, wherein this at least one side railway carriage or compartment door is pivotally connected to the top of described envelope, with a top board, described transport trailer also comprises: at least one dump bottom grillage, be arranged on described added on, be used for carrying and be placed on goods in this envelope, it is near the end of this side railway carriage or compartment door one side and described added hinged; And at least one first dynamical element, be used for driving the rotation of described at least one dump bottom grillage.
Further, described transport trailer also includes at least one second dynamical element, is used for driving described at least one side railway carriage or compartment door unlatching or closes.
Further, described side railway carriage or compartment door has a door-plate, is arranged on the sidepiece of this casing; And a plate, the top board of one end and this casing is hinged, and the other end is provided with sagging edge, is used for fixing described door-plate.
Further, an end of described the second dynamical element is hinged to the connecting panel that the described added and other end is hinged to this side railway carriage or compartment door.
Further, the scope of the opening angle of described connecting panel is between 0~80 degree.
Further, described envelope is divided into a plurality of independently compartments by one or more dividing plates, and the bottom of each compartment is provided with a dump bottom grillage that can operate separately.
Further, the below of each dump bottom grillage is provided with at least one first dynamical element, and an end of each the first dynamical element is hinged to described undercarriage and the other end is hinged to the bottom of corresponding dump bottom grillage.
Further, described dump bottom grillage make progress flip angle scope 0~70 the degree between.
Further, each compartment of described envelope is provided with a side railway carriage or compartment door that can operate separately.
Further, described dividing plate has the interlayer gap, and wherein this at least one second dynamical element is arranged in the interlayer gap of corresponding dividing plate.
Further, described the first dynamical element and described the second dynamical element are made of cylinder, hydraulic actuating cylinder or electric rod respectively.
Further, described at least one side railway carriage or compartment door is single plate structure.
According to an aspect of the present invention, transport trailer of the present invention, control the lifting of dump bottom grillage by the first dynamical element, make the maximum lifting angles degree of dump bottom grillage can reach 70 degree, static angle of repose much larger than goods, goods more easily falls under the application force of dump bottom grillage, thereby makes the rate of discharging of transport trailer higher.
According to another aspect of the present invention, transport trailer of the present invention, its side railway carriage or compartment door can be opened to approximately 80 degree under the control of the second dynamical element, not only make operating process simple and efficient, has avoided simultaneously goods to be subject to stopping of side railway carriage or compartment door in dropping process.
According to a further aspect of the invention, transport trailer of the present invention, in the process of unloading, added and undercarriage all remains static, the lifting of dump bottom grillage is less on the impact of the whole vehicle stability of transport trailer, strengthen the safety and stability of transport trailer in the unloading process, made operating process more safe and reliable.
The specific embodiment
Below, by exemplary embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.Yet should be appreciated that in the situation that not further narration, element, device and feature in embodiment also can be attached in other embodiment valuably.
As shown in Fig. 2 a, 2b and 2c, transport trailer M according to an embodiment of the present invention includes undercarriage 8, fixes with the car body one; With the envelope 10 that is used for lade.Further, for the envelope 10 that makes transport trailer M can carry different goods, and can make different goods can separately dump, be independent of each other.Preferably, envelope 10 can be divided into two independently compartments by dividing plate, i.e. the first compartment 11 and the second compartment 12, and wherein the first and second compartments 11,12 all are equipped with a side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 that can operate separately.In addition, the first and second compartments 11,12 in described envelope 10 also include respectively and are arranged on added 7 on undercarriage 8; A pair of headwall 41,42 lays respectively at two ends of added 7; Side plate 51,52 lays respectively at a sidepiece of added 7; Side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 lays respectively at another sidepiece of added 7, and wherein said side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 is pivotally connected to the first and second compartments 11 in described envelope 10,12 top; And the top board 9 that is arranged on compartment 11,12 tops.
Be preferably, being arranged on the first and second compartments 11,12 in envelope 10 also includes and is arranged on the compartment bottom, namely be arranged on added 7, the dump bottom grillage 31,32 that can operate separately, be used for carrying the goods that is placed in the first and second compartments 11,12, wherein, dump bottom grillage 31,32 ends near side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 1 sides are articulated and connected with added 7 respectively, and the other end is movable end; And first dynamical element 611,612, be used for driving the rotation of dump bottom grillage 31,32.
Wherein, in order to prevent goods the dropping out from envelope inside of the process of transporting, side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 can be set to single plate structure.Yet when the side railway carriage or compartment door of considering single plate structure is opened, radius of rotation is excessive, needs larger unlatching space, and it is convenient not to operate.Preferably, side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 can be arranged to respectively to have the structure that two parts form, namely include door-plate 211,221, be separately positioned on first, second compartment 21,22 sidepiece; And connecting panel 212,222, the one end is hinged with first, second compartment 21,22 top respectively, and the other end is provided with sagging edge 213,223, is used for fixing described door-plate 211,221.It is less that this set makes side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 open radius of rotation, further reached the effect of saving the operational space.
For the side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 that makes envelope 10 is opened easier, the unloading process is more quick, alternatively, two independently the first and second compartments 21,22 also can have the side railway carriage or compartment door of an integral body, therefore transport trailer of the present invention can operate separately, also can integrated operation.
Drive preferably effect in order to reach, alternatively, each dump bottom grillage 31,32 below are provided with the first dynamical element 611,612, and wherein the first dynamical element 611, an end of 612 are hinged to undercarriage 8, and the other end is hinged to corresponding dump bottom grillage 31,32 bottom.Under the first dynamical element 611,612 driving effect, the scope of dump bottom grillage 31,32 resupinate angle [alpha] is between 0~70 degree, the static angle of repose of the lifting angle that so just makes dump bottom grillage goods in the railway carriage or compartment, do not need to apply artificially External Force Acting, goods is for example said stalk, just can be by complete discharge under the effect of dump bottom grillage.
In order to guarantee carrying out smoothly of dumping process, when grillage 31,32 upwards overturns or sets back actively, the opening and closing adaptably that needs side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22, preferably, this transport trailer M also includes the second dynamical element 621,622, is used for the unlatching of drive side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 or closes.Consider to reach and drive preferably effect, for the first dynamical element 611, the 612 and second dynamical element 621,622 driving operating process are not separately interfere with each other, the second dynamical element 621,622 is arranged on the head end 101 of whole envelope 10, the outside of tail end 102, alternatively, the second dynamical element 621, an end of 622 are hinged to head end 101, tail end 102 outsides added 7 of envelope 10, and the other end is hinged to the connecting panel 212,222 of side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22.Under the second dynamical element 621,622 driving effect, the scope of the connecting panel 212 of side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22,222 opening angle β is between 0~80 degree.Because the opening angle of side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 is enough large, therefore side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 can not play the effect that stops to drawing off of goods in the railway carriage or compartment.
Specifically, when transport trailer M according to an embodiment of the invention dumps goods, at first handling the second dynamical element 621,622 starts working, side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 is opened under the second dynamical element 621,622 driving effect gradually, be opened at last maximum position, namely be the position of 80 degree with the first and second compartments 11,12 top levels; Handling simultaneously the first dynamical element 611,612 starts working, under the first dynamical element 611,612 driving effect, dump bottom grillage 31, the 32 upwards upsets of axis relatively added 7 around side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 1 sides, along with dump bottom grillage 31,32 upwards upset gradually, goods is squeezed out the first and second compartments 11,12 under dump bottom grillage 31,32 effect, when dump bottom grillage 31,32 is turned to maximum position, when namely being the position of 70 degree with the first and second compartments 11,12 bottoms, goods is dumped fully.After goods is completed dumping process, handle the first dynamical element 611,612 and make dump bottom grillage 31,32 returns, then handle the second dynamical element 621,622 with side railway carriage or compartment door 21,22 closures.Preferably, also has interlayer gap 111 between first and second compartments 11,12 of envelope 10.
It is worthy of note, the compartment of transport trailer of the present invention also can be set to three the joint or three the joint more than.Consult Fig. 3, be another embodiment of the present invention, it has the transport trailer E of first, second, and third compartment 11a, 12a, 13a for envelope 10a.When the compartment of transport trailer E is three joints, if use the side railway carriage or compartment door of an integral body, and side this moment railway carriage or compartment door length is not very long, can be only control the opening and closing of side railway carriage or compartment door with two the second dynamical element 621a, 622a, alternatively, the second dynamical element 621a, 622a are separately positioned on two end 101a of head and the tail of envelope 10a and the outside of 102a.Simultaneously, to drive preferably effect in order reaching, be respectively arranged with the first dynamical element 611a, 612a, 613a below the dump bottom grillage separately of each compartment 11a, 12a, 13a.
Yet, if the length of compartment is longer, make as the length of holistic side railway carriage or compartment door longly, the span that is arranged between second dynamical element at envelope head and the tail two ends is excessive, can make side railway carriage or compartment door more yielding, and the operating reliability of side railway carriage or compartment door is relatively poor.
as shown in Figure 4, another embodiment as transport trailer of the present invention, for guarantee transport trailer F for holistic side railway carriage or compartment door opening and closing the time reliability, at this moment can consider to use four the second dynamical elements, be 621b, 622b, 623b, 624b, specifically, with the second dynamical element 621b, 622b is separately positioned on the outside of head end 101b and the tail end 102b of envelope 10b, with the second dynamical element 623b, 624b is separately positioned in the first interval 111b and the second interval 112b of envelope 10b, increase the stability of the opening and closing of side railway carriage or compartment door with this.Simultaneously, to drive preferably effect in order reaching, be respectively arranged with the first dynamical element 611b, 612b, 613b below the dump bottom grillage separately of each compartment 11b, 12b, 13b.
It is worthy of note, as shown in Figure 5, another embodiment as transport trailer of the present invention, namely three joint compartment 11c, 12c, the 13c as transport trailer G has an independently side railway carriage or compartment door (not shown) separately, and first, second, and third compartment 11c, 12c, 13c are respectively arranged with the opening and closing that the second dynamical element 621c, 622c, 623c control corresponding side railway carriage or compartment door.Consider the unlatching that is positioned at the side railway carriage or compartment door on the second compartment 12c in the middle of envelope 10c for fear of impact, thereby make the mutual independence of opening and closing of three side railway carriage or compartment doors and be independent of each other, the second dynamical element 621c, 622c can be separately positioned on the outside of head end 101c and the tail end 102c of envelope 10c, the second dynamical element 623c that the side railway carriage or compartment door of controlling the second compartment 12c is opened and closed is arranged in the interlayer gap of corresponding dividing plate.Alternatively, the second dynamical element 623c is arranged in the first interlayer gap 111c of the first and second compartment 11c, 12c formation, in the second interlayer gap 112c that perhaps the second and the 3rd compartment 12c, 13c form.Simultaneously, to drive preferably effect in order reaching, be respectively arranged with the first dynamical element 611c, 612c, 613c below the dump bottom grillage separately of each compartment 11c, 12c, 13c.
For the reduce productive costs, thereby obtain economy preferably, be preferably, every joint independently compartment arranges respectively first dynamical element and second dynamical element.It is worthy of note, every joint independently compartment also can arrange a plurality of the first dynamical elements and a plurality of the second dynamical element, equally also can realize above-mentioned unloading effect.
Closure for the upset that is easy to control the dump bottom grillage and side railway carriage or compartment door, alternatively, the first dynamical element and the second dynamical element can be the devices that cylinder, hydraulic fluid cylinder or electric rod consist of, and the engine installation of this and existing transport trailer is similar, only underdraws inferior.Alternatively, if air pressure is generally the pressurized air by traction engine, the accumulator unit of trailer is inflated, compressor reducer is filled in dynamical element, thereby drives the motion of dynamical element; If hydraulic pressure is generally to come transmission by parts such as hydraulic fluid tank, gear type pump, transmission shaft, power takeoffs; If electric rod generally can pass through drive motor, variable gear, push rod, the parts such as master cock are realized the driving effect.
Should be understood that; although invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment; yet the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the situation that do not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make according to the present invention various corresponding changes and distortion, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.